高考英语一轮单元复习 必修第一册 Unit2 Travelling around 【过关测试】（原题版）

必修第一册Unit2Travellingaround过关测试（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单词拼写（10分）Thepriceforthetripdoesn'tinclude________(住宿).Studentswhopassthetestwillreceivea________(学分).Thefestivalfeatureshundredsoficesculpturesandsnows__________(雕像).Yesterday,ourheadteacherr________(要求)thatweshouldbecarefulinthetest.Thepolicewanttoknowmore________(细节)abouttheaccident.Theyareinneedoffoodands_______________(栖身之地)．Heputsugarandmilkintohisteaand_______________(搅动)it.Noonecanenterwildlife_______________(保护区)unlesspermitted.Hewastoofarawaytobeabletoi____________(识别)faces.Ifwedidnotstopthe_______________(非法的)huntintheocean,wewouldloseourhome.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）Hegainedweightafter__________(recover)fromhisillness.Asaresult,these__________(endanger)animalsevendiedout.Agreatmanyspeciesintheworldareattheedgeof__________(extinct)．Halleymadehisdiscoverybymeansofhisowncareful__________(observe)．Andthenhugeplantsstarttospringupandgrowatan__________(alarm)rate.Thosewhohuntanimals__________(illegal)willbepunishedbylaw.Therearenosimple__________(solve)totheproblemofoverpopulation.Nomatterhowmuch__________(press)you'reunder,rememberthatyouwillnevergiveuphalfway.Andthatwillhelpustobeless__________(emotion),andmoreobjectiveinthewayweexpressouropinions.OnName'sDay,familiesandfriendsgathertogetherandenjoya__________(vary)offood,drinking,anddancing.三、选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空（10分）dueto，makeprogress，onaverage，searchfor,avarietyof，underpressure，recoverfrom，beconcernedabout,bringup，cleanup____________,apersonwastesbetween95and115kilogramsoffood.Thelittleboyhas______________recently,whichmadehisparentsglad.Whenweare____________________,wetendtodesiresugaryandfattyfoods.Itwasalongtimebeforeshe___________________theoperation.Itwas________________lackofmoneythattheirmarriagebrokeup.Soonafterthefloods,thefivewomenwentbackto_______________thevillage.Shemadethechildrengladin_______________________ways.Itiscommonforbothparentstoworkoutsideto_______________alargefamily.Peopletakepartineco­friendlyactivitiesbecausethey________________thehealthoftheenvironment.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswe_________clearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.四、语法填空（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,beforeweuploadaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,chancesarethatwe'lluse1．apptosmoothourskin,makeoureyesbigger,eyelasheslongerandlipsfuller.Withacoupleoftapsonourmobilephones,we'reabletogetaquickfixandpresentourownbestversiontotheworld.2．,theproblemis,whenwe3．(simple)editourimperfectionsaway,we'realsochangingthewaywelookat4．(we).Lastmonth,5．(research)fromtheBostonUniversity6．(publish)anarticlewhichanalyzedphoto7．(edit)apps'badimpactsonpeople'sself-esteemandtheirpotentialtocauseappearanceanxieties.Theywarnedthatsuchappsareblurring(难区分)thelinesbetweenrealityandfantasy.Theseappsallowone8．(change)hisorherappearanceinminutesandfollowa(n)9．(realistic)standardofbeauty.Nowwe'vegotthisdailycomparisonoftherealselfwiththisintentionalorunintentionalselfthatwepresentonsocialmedia.Thisis10．manyyoungpeoplesufferanidentitycrisiswhenitcomestohowtheylook.五、阅读理解（25分）ACalvinGilliandidn’tbelievethatNorwaywastheplaceforanadventurousholiday.However,somefriendstoldhimtogothereandhelovedit.“I’manextreme－sportsmaniac.I’vetraveledtomanydifferentcountries,butIdidn’texpectNorwaytobeagoodplaceforanextremeholiday.TouristsusuallyvisitNorwaybecauseofitsoldVikinghistoryortogofishingandboatinginthefamousfjords(峡湾)toenjoyarelaxingholiday,ortogoclimbingtoenjoythebeautyofnature.ButIdidn’tgoforfishing;Iwantedadventure.”“SkiingisthebestthingyoucandoinNorway.Svartisen,theBlackIceglacier(冰川),iswonderful.Theiceisnottheusualwhitebutadeepbluecolor,likethesea.However,youhavetowearspecialclothes,becauseskiingonamillion－year－oldglaciercanbeverydangerous.”“Then,thereisHunderfossenFamilyParkforTollPark.Youcangowaterskiingandiceskating.ItiscertainlyabeautifulplacebutitismoreexpensivethanvisitingotherpartsofNorway.”“IalsovisitedtheHomenkollenSkiJumpinOslo.Theviewfromthetopoftheskijumpwaswonderfulandtheskimuseumwasveryinteresting.Iwantedtotryajumpbutunfortunately,it’sonlyforprofessionalski－jumpers.Anyway,IwasverytiredandIneededabreak,soIwentbacktomyhotelandgotsomesleep.”“Nextyear,IamgoingtotakemygirlfriendtoNorway,too.SheishavingherholidayinAustralianowandshewantstohaveadifferenttypeofadventurefornextyear.”1.HowdidCalvinGillianfeelabouthistrip?A.Bored.B.Relaxed.C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.2.Theunderlinedword“maniac”inParagraph2referstosomeonewho________．A.hasastronginterestinsomethingB.hasabadopinionofsomethingC.expectsthingstobesuccessfulD.likestocompetewithothers3.WhatdidCalvinGilliandoinNorway?A.Ski－jumping. B.Climbing.C.Fishing. D.Skiing.4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CalvinGillian’sHolidayCountriesB.TravelinDifferentCountriesC.HistoricalPlacesinNorwayD.ANorwegianAdventureBDoctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky：Ibecameapilotin1970，almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen，butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger，fasterplanes，andinworseweather，Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理)，orCRM，anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult，regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat，anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying；Iwassafetypilot.Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn，hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot—andmyboss—soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto：Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid，“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow！”ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM，andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite，thedoctordoesn'toverreact，whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom，Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem，somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“landing_gear_up”．【语篇解读】作者通过自己做飞行员的经历告诉我们在必要的时候要勇于发表自己的观点，尤其是医生和飞行员，这样才能避免事故。5．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A．Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B．Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.C．Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D．TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.6．TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen________.A．hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB．hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC．hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD．hisbossoperatedonapatient7．Inthelastparagraph“landinggearup”probablymeans________.A．followingflyingrequirementsB．overreactingtodifferentopinionsC．listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD．makingamistakethatmaycostlives8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CRM：ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB．FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorC．TheMakingofaGoodPilotD．APilot­TurnedDoctorCOncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk，Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment，andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI'veeverhad：Beboldandbrave—andmighty(强大的)forceswillcometoyouraid.ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast，itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand，wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater，forcedbycourageorcircumstance，IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.Boldnessmeansadecisiontobite_off_more_than_you_are_sure_you_can_eat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess：energy，skill，soundjudgment，creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.Admittedly，thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine，Tim，wasanexcellentfootballplayer，eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer，whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline，”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet(子弹)—andstoppedhimcold.”Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely，therewillbesetbacks(挫折)anddisappointmentsinlife；boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.So，alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou'llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要谈论的是如何做才能变得勇敢。勇敢不可能突然一下子就能得到，它需要一个逐渐培养的过程。9．Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?A．Hefacedhugerisks.B．Helackedmightyforces.C．Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.D．Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.10．Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A．Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.B．Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.C．Developmoremysteriouspowers.D．Learntomakecreativedecisions.11．WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim'ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?A．Hisphysicalstrength. B．Hisbasicskill.C．Hisrealfear. D．Hisspiritualforce.12．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph5?A．Confidencegrowsmorerapidlyinadults.B．Tryingwithoutsuccessismeaningless.C．Repeatedfailurecreatesabetterlife.D．Boldnesscanbegainedlittlebylittle.13．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.B．Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.C．Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.D．Torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.六、完形填空（25分）Iusedtotraveltomakemyselfrelaxed.Twoyearsago,Iwasratherbusywithmybusinessandunderalotof__1__，soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday.Ijustwantedtogetawayandrelaxforawhile.WhenIwasonholiday,a(n)__2__suddenlycametome.IhadlongwishedtopayavisittotheGreekislandofSantorini.Therefore,theideaofatwo－weekEuropean__3__alonewasborn.I’ddrivenaloneacrosstheUSbefore,buttravellingtoother__4__whoselanguagesaren’tthesameasminefrightenedme.IwasworriedthatIwouldn’tbeableto__5__withanyone.ButIsoon__6__thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams,Ihadto__7__outofmycomfortarea.IfIlet__8__takecontrolofme,I’dgetnowhere.AsI__9__formoreplacestovisitonmytrip,IfoundMykonos,Greece,whichI__10__justasmuchasIlikedSantorini.WhenIarrivedinEurope,itwaslikeIwasinadream.WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.AsIrodethebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw,Iwascompletely__11__fromthepressureofmywork.How__12__itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe__13__theywouldliketogoto!Somepeoplemightsay，“It’snotabig__14__；it’sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.”Butitwasmorethanthattome.Itwasabouthavinga__15__andwhenitwastimeforittocometrue,don’tbeafraidtoletitgo.1.A.joyB.pressureC.loss D.pain2.A.invitationB.incident C.stranger D.idea3.A.stayB.research C.vacation D.study4.A.citiesB.parks C.countries D.companies5.A.communicateB.playC.agree D.travel6.A.selectedB.respondedC.realized D.suggested7.A.lookB.leaveC.make D.step8.A.fearB.prideC.anger D.courage9.A.askedB.providedC.searched D.cared10.A.exploredB.visitedC.doubted D.liked11.A.absentB.freeC.different D.tired12.A.peacefulB.generousC.hard D.nice13.A.castlesB.placesC.situation D.homeland14.A.dealB.realityC.order D.event15.A.businessB.futureC.dream D.journey【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己的梦想。阅读七选五（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OrganizingYourTimeYoucansetabudgetforyourtimejustasyoucansetabudgetforyourmoney.