高考英语一轮单元复习 必修第一册 Unit3 Sports and Fitness 【过关测试】（解析版）

必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness过关测试（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单词拼写（10分）WhileIwascookingsupper,the(电)wentoff.Thenewsongispopularwiththe____________________(听众).Thelittlegirlcan’tfallasleepbecauseoftoomuch_____________(压力).Ilikevolleyballand(体操),whichIdomostoftheyear.Thesmallactionoflitteringmayleadto(灾难)forsmallanimalsandtheirlivingenvironment.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhaves,buthewassenttohospitaltoolate.Marywon’tkeeps________unlessshetakesexerciseeveryday.Therewasaveryp________(积极的)responsetoournewdesign—peopleseemedverypleasedwithit.Expertssaythatthemostsuccessfulweight－lossplansincludeawell－balancedd________andexercise.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledtheeaidimmediatelythetrafficaccidentoccurred.【答案】1.electricity2.audience3.stress4.gymnastics5.disaster6.survived7.slim8.positive9.diet10.emergency二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）Speakingloudlyisan________(appropriate)behaviourinpublicplaces.Whatdoesthe________(underline)wordinParagraph2referto?Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstop________(function)．AstheKennedyCenter’sartistic________(advise)forjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz.IhavelearntthatourEnglishassociationneedssome________(volunteer)tomeetthevisitingforeignstudents.Itwasherhardworkandgreat___________(determine)thatmadeherwhatsheistoday.Amanwasseriously_________(injure)intheaccidentanddiedseveraldayslater.Althoughyoustudyiteveryday,itcantakeyears_________(master)alanguage.Lucyisinaconfusedstateofmindforher________(fail)topasstheexamination.Takingherhandinhis,heswepther_________(graceful)intodance.答案1.inappropriate2.underlined3.functioning4.adviser5.volunteers6.determination7.injured8.tomaster9.failure10.Gracefulness三、选用方框中的短语（并用其适当形式）填空（10分）athomeandabroadworkoutcomealonggiveupeventhoughfallapartlearnfromone'sfailuresloseheartcomparewithmakeagreatdifferenceI’mquiteapatientperson,________________JackTakingexerciseregularlywill________________toyourhealth.1.Donot_________.Youshouldworkhardertosolvetheproblem.2.Itisashamethattheirfriendshipfinally________andtheybecameenemies.3.___________wewillcertainlyfailattimes,learningfromthemistakeswemakewillbeinvaluable.4.Eveninthemiddleofhisbusiestschedule,he_____threetimesaweektokeepfit.5.Asmuchaswevalueoursuccesses,weneedto___________________.6.Ping-ponghasnowbecomeaninternationalsport;itisplayed________________.7.Ihopeyoucancometoourpartyafterthefinalgame,andpleasefeelfreetoinviteafriend______ifyoulike.8.Ifyoucouldchoosetorememberonlysixwordsinyourlife,rememberthese:“Never,ever_______.Keeptrying.”1.Comparedwith2.makeagreatdifference3.Lostheart4.fellapart5.eventhough6.workout7.learnfromothers’failure8.Athomeorabroad9.Tocomealong10.Giveup四、课文语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iwastrying__1__(look)liketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.Iworriedaboutmyweightand__2__(try)everynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno－fat,low－fat,5：2,onlybananas,nobananas—Ialmostwentbananas,too.ThenIreadanarticle__3__saidinsteadofasking“AmIfat？”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit？”Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesucha__4__(differ)!OnceIstartedthinkingabout__5__(fit)ratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”，Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push－ups”.Ratherthancutting__6__thefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoods__7__mymeals.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,butIwouldaddasaladoranapple.__8__(final),Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsIlikedabout__9__(I).By__10__(be)positiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.tolook2.tried3.that/which4.difference5.fitness6.out7.to8.Finally9.myself10.being五、阅读理解ARevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit'sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever！WithTVEarswirelesstechnology，yousetyourownheadsetvolume，whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip，notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That'swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworld­famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor，IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes，M.D.，CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon！Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB．，CARiskFreeTrial！TVEarscomeswitha30­dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now$59.95.Ifyou'renotsatisfied，returnit.Money­backguarantee!Callnow！800­123­7832【语篇解读】本文是一则广告体裁的应用文，介绍了一个全新的产品——“电视耳机”。1．TVEarshelpsyou________.A．improveyoursleepingqualityB．listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC．changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD．becomeinterestedinballgameprograms答案B[细节理解题。由第一段中的“...yousetyourownheadsetvolume，whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem.”可知这种新型耳机不会打扰到其他人，符合B选项中的withoutdisturbingothers。]2．WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A．ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.B．Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C．Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip.D．Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.答案C[细节理解题。文章第二段第一句中的“...includesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip，notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.”可知这种耳机包括一个降噪耳塞。故选C。]3．Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby________.A．usingrecommendationsB．offeringreasonsforthisinventionC．providingstatisticsD．showingtheresultsofexperiments答案A[推理判断题。由文中两个框中的DoctorRecommendedTVEars！和CustomerRecommendedTVEars！可以推断出，这篇广告做得更令人相信是通过推荐做到的。选A。]BTeenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern，andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers:“First,youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”Dr.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDr.Lopez,overweightteenagersshouldworkouttokeephealthy.“Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty－minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.”Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush－upsandsit－ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger，”saidDr.Lopez.Thesameruleappliestoactiveteenagers.Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries，”Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweight－trainingandotherbody－strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhyphysicalexerciseisimportant?A.Itcanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.B.Itcanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.C.Itcanhelptoburnupcalories.D.Itcanincreaseteenagers’strength.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.C.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.D.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers’lifestyle.3.Inordertopreventinjuries,youshoulddosome________exercises.A.walkingB.stretchingandbendingC.ridingD.weight－training4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingExercisesB.Teenagers’FitnessC.DifferentLifestylesD.OverweightTeenagers答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。青少年的健康是非常重要的，在文中作者针对不同类型青少年的健康问题给出了一些具体的运动方案。1.答案A解析细节理解题。根据首段末句、第三段第三句以及末段末句可知，B、C、D三项在文中都提到了，文中并没有提到体育运动可以让青少年长高。2.答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，不活跃的青少年超重不是很严重。3.答案B解析细节理解题。由末段Dr.Lopez所说的内容可知，为了避免受伤，人们可以做一些拉伸和弯曲运动。4.答案B解析标题归纳题。本文在首段提出“Teenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern,andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant”，然后分析了青少年中存在的几种健康状况并且给出了一些具体的运动方案。由此可知，这篇文章主要是讲青少年的健康问题，所以B选项为最佳标题。CAsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish，Chinese，Spanish，andArabic，otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact，halfofthe6,000－7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury，accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational，Scientific，andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)．Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss，scholarsfromanumberoforganizations—UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin，ascientistattheMacmillanCenter，YaleUniversity，whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas，isfollowinginthat_tradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook，AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture，growsoutofhisexperienceliving，workingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin，whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia，Nepal，Bhutan，andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials—includingphotographs，films，taperecordings，andfieldnotes—whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.Now，throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded—theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject—Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments，foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld，availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallycollected.ThankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet，Turinnotes，theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.【语篇解读】本文叙述了学者们正在努力记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言。1．Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto________.A．promotegloballanguagesB．rescuedisappearinglanguagesC．searchforlanguagecommunitiesD．setuplanguageresearchorganizations答案B[事实细节题。根据文章第二段中“Inanefforttoprevent...theyreflect.”可知学者们正在努力挽救濒临消失的语言。]2．Whatdoes“thattradition”inParagraph3referto?A．Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages.B．Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.C．Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.D．Livingwiththenativespeakers.答案A[词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Butheisnotcontent...withoutrecord.”可知“thattradition”是指Turin记录语言。故选A。]3．WhatisTurin'sbookbasedon?A．TheculturalstudiesinIndia.B．ThedocumentsavailableatYale.C．HislanguageresearchinBhutan.D．HispersonalexperienceinNepal.答案D[事实细节题。根据文章第三段中“...growsoutofhisexperienceliving，lookingandraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.”可知Turin的书以其在尼泊尔的个人经历为基础。故选D。]4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurin'swork?A．Write，sellanddonate.B．Record，repairandreward.C．Collect，protectandreconnect.D．Design，experimentandreport.答案C[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Generationsofcommunitiesfromwhom...collected”和“Turinnotestheendangeredlanguages...speechcommunities.”可知，Turin的工作是“收集，保护和使再接合”，故选C。]六、完形填空Iamagirl,butIwasborntobearebel(叛逆者).Ilikegamesthatcanbe__1__.SomeofthesportsIlike,evenboyswon’tplay!Wrestling(摔跤)isseenasasportformen,butI__2__toseeifIcoulddoit.EverySaturdaymorning,Igotoutofbedearlytogoandwatchmybrother__3__．Iwouldsitwatchingthe__4__havefunallday.Sincethen,wrestlinghasbeenpartofmy__5__．Forthreeyears,I__6__alltheboysandbecamethebestplayerintheteam.However,mylast__7__wasatthisyear’sGirls’StateWrestlingChampionships.Iwasso__8__.IwassureIwouldwin.Myheartwasbeatinghardwhenthematchstarted.Icouldsee__9__butmycompetitor.Whenthefinalwhistleblew,Ihad__10__byfourpoints.Thecamerasandlightsallturnedtome:Iwasthenewwrestlingchampion.Ifeltso__11__.Butafterafewminutesofenjoyingbeingachampion,__12__begantorunthroughmyknee.BecauseIhurtmyknee,my__13__ofbeinganationalchampionended.Evenso,Istillwanttowrestlenextyear.Ihave__14__thatyoucandoanythingifyoustaypositiveandputyour__15__intoit.1.A.interestingB.surprisingC.dangerous D.famous2.A.agreedB.pretendedC.decided D.happened3.A.rollB.runC.fight D.wrestle4.A.boysB.girlsC.teammates D.friends5.A.wayB.lifeC.work D.study6.A.beatB.hitC.knocked D.injured7.A.chanceB.matchC.try D.sport8.A.upsetB.greatC.pleased D.excited9.A.anythingB.nothingC.everything D.something10.A.wonB.lost C.led D.gained11.A.shyB.hopeful C.happy D.nervous12.A.airB.blood C.steam D.pain13.A.dreamB.plan C.goal D.story14.A.saidB.heardC.learned D.noticed15.A.timeB.heartC.foot D.joy答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从事摔跤运动的经历，告诉人们只要用心去做自己喜欢做的事情就一定能做好。1.答案C解析根据前句内容可知，作者生来是个叛逆者，而后句提到她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戏，由此可见游戏是危险的。2.答案C解析根据下文内容可知，作者每个周六上午都去看哥哥摔跤，由此推断作者决定看看自己是否能够进行摔跤这项运动。3.答案D解析根据本段末句可知，作者每周六去看哥哥和别人摔跤。4.答案A解析根据上下文可知，摔跤一般是男孩子玩的游戏，由此可知作者看着男孩们享受摔跤的乐趣。5.答案B解析从下文可知，摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。6.答案A解析根据空后内容可知，作者成了最好的队员，由此推断她打败了所有的男孩。7.答案B解析根据下文可知，作者介绍的是自己参加的女子国家摔跤锦标赛。8.答案D解析根据后句可知，作者相信自己能赢，所以她非常兴奋。9.答案B解析根据语境可知，在比赛时作者只看见自己的对手，nothingbut意为“除……以外没有，只有”。10.答案A解析根据下文“Iwasthenewwrestlingchampion.”可知，作者赢了四分。11.答案C解析根据前句内容可知作者成了摔跤冠军，所以她心里会很高兴。12.答案D解析根据末段首句中的“BecauseIhurtmyknee”可知，作者在享受了几分钟成为冠军的喜悦之后，感觉到膝盖疼痛。13.答案A解析由于作者伤到了膝盖，所以她想成为国家冠军的梦想结束了。14.答案C解析通过摔跤的经历作者意识到只要你用心去做就可以做成任何事情。15.答案B解析根据语境可知，作者认为无论什么事情只要用心去做都能做成。七、阅读七选五Greathealthcareisabigpartofkeepingcitizensfit."Infact,"saysMontageHealth,anon-profithealthentity,"Ourgreatestdreamistokeepyououtofthehospital."1．_____________.Ashealthcaremovesfromgo-see-thedoctor-when-you're-sickwaytoI-want-to-feel-as-good-as-I-can-every-dayway,wehavesomeworktodo.Nomatterwherewelive,sayexperts,wecangainbigrewardsfromafewsimplesteps,ifwepracticethemmostdays.2．________________.Eatgreeneveryday.Therearesomekindsoffoodpeoplemusteateveryday.Forexample,peoplemusteatsomegreen.“Green”includesdark-greenleafyvegetablessuchasbroccoli,spinach,romaine,kale,collard,turnipandmustardgreens.Raworcooked,eitherisfine.3．Healthexpertssaythatsomeactivities(atleast10minutesatatime)arebetterthannone.Andregular-physicalactivityisoneofthemostimportantthingswecandotoimproveourhealth,accordingtothelatestresearchsummarizedintheDietaryGuidelinesforAmericans.Gotobedearlier.Sleepiswhenthebodyregainsenergyatthecellularlevelanddamagingstresshormonesareturnedoff.4．Ifyouaren'tgettingthatmuch,it'stimetomakeoveryourbedtimeroutineandstartgettingintobedearlier.Spendmoretimeoutside.Accordingtotheresearch,we'respendinganaverageof90percentofourtimeindoors.5．It'stimewesteppedoutsideandenjoyedsunshine.Enjoyabackyardbarbecueeveryonceinawhile.Goodevidencesayswetendtotakeinmorehealth-benefitingnutrientswhenwesharemealswithfriendsandfamily.A．Getoutofthechair.B．Takeashortb