高考英语一轮单元复习 必修第一册 Welcome Unit【过关测试】（解析版）

必修第一册WelcomeUnit过关测试（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分）一、词汇检测（10分）Shehassuchakind,friendly________（性格）.Ifoundagood________(设计师)and\o"sourced的释义"sourcedafactory.Theteacheradvisedusto________(复习)beforeexams.Hewroteavery________(正式的)letterofapologytoDouglas.Asuitablestudying________(策略)helpsyouimproveyourgrade.Wewere\o"walking的释义"walkingalong\o"saying的释义"sayinghellotopeopleofall________(国籍).Isuggesttheteachersdesignand________(组织)varioussportsactivities.Iamso________(好奇)thatIcan’thelpwonderingwhathadhappenedtothelittlegirl.Ourchildren'sdifferentneedsandlearnings________（方式）createdmanyproblems.Idon’tfeelitdifficulttoachievetheg________(目标)ofgettinganAinthemathsexam.答案：1personality2designer3revise4formal5.strategy6.nationalities7.organise8.curious9styles10.goal单词适当形式填空（10分）1.Itisespeciallyimportanttomakeagoodfirst____(impress)atajobinterview.2.Thereisagreatneedforgreater____（concentrate)onenvironmentalissues.3.____（frighten)bythesuddenthunderandlightning,thedogsattremblinginacorner.4.Iget_____（annoy)whensomeonetalkstomewhileI'mreading.5.Therewillbemanychallengesahead,butIhave___(confident).6.Theirfriendsarereallyupsetandhavebeenwaiting_____（anxious)formorenews.7.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____exchangeforfavorstothem.8.TheHopeProjectis____(design)tohelpthosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.9.Wehadjustarrivedatthe____（register）placewherewesignedournamesimmediately.10.Thoughthe_____（nation)ofMr.SmithisAmerica,hehaslivedinChinaforabouttenyears.答案：1．impression2.concentration3.Frightened4.annoyed5.confident6.anxiously7.in8.designed9.registration10.nationality三、选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空（10分）godown,

lookforwardto,

takenotes,

come

out,

cometrue,

beinterestedin

,dependon,buildup,decideon,beginwith

1.Thepriceofeggs________________，butI

wonderifitwillremainso.2.Thesun_________________

frombehindthe

cloudslateintheafternoon.3.ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandI________________yourearliestreply.4.Youneedto_________atthemeeting,

somakesuretobringapenandsomepaperwithyou.5.Aslongasweworkhard,I'msurethatour

dreamswill_________________.6.

He____________

hisparentstotakecare

ofhischildren.7.Takingexercisehelpsus________________bodyandkeepaclearmind.8.Startyourmessagewithagreeting.Ifyouare

writingtoafriend,

youcan_____________“Hi,Sandra”.9.I__________Westernculture,

andlovereadingEnglishnovels.10.

Harriettookalongtimeto_______________whatshewishedtobuy.

答案：1.hasgonedown2.cameout3.lookforwardto4.takenotes5.cometrue6.dependson7.buildup8.beginwith9.am

interested

in

10.decideon四.课文语法填空（10分）ItwasthefirstdayofHanJinginseniorhigh.Beingshy,shewasalittle__1__(anxiously).Shewantedtomakeagoodfirst__2__(impress)andwasafraidthatnobodywouldtalktoher.Inthemorning,shehadherfirstmathsclass.Thoughitwasdifficult,theteacherwaskind__3__friendly.Heeventoldafunnystory,andeveryone__4__(laugh)somuch!Shefoundmostofherclassmatesandteachersfriendlyand__5__(help).Intheafternoon,HanJinghadherchemistryclassinthenewsciencelab.Thoughthelessonwasgreat,theguynexttohertriedtotalktoherthewholetime,makinghernotconcentrate__6__theexperiment.Shewas__7__(real)annoyed.Whataday!Thismorning,shewasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktoher.Butinfactshedidn’tfeelawkwardor__8__(frighten)atall.Sheevenbelievedshewouldmakenewfriendsthere,andthere’salot__9__(explore)inseniorhigh.Shefeltmuchmoreconfidentandbelievedtomorrowwouldbe__10__greatday!________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.anxious2.impression3.and4.laughed5.helpful6.on7.reallyfrightened9.toexplore10.a五．阅读理解（25分）ATheCambridgeScienceFestivalCuriosityChallengeDaretoTaketheCuriosityChallenge!TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites，evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwritingthatshowstheircuriosityandhowitinspiresthemtoexploretheirworld.Studentsarebeingdaredtodrawapicture，writeanarticle，takeaphotoorwriteapoemthatshowswhattheyarecuriousabout.Toenterthechallenge，allartworkorpiecesofwritingshouldbesenttotheCambridgeScienceFestival，MITMuseum,265MassAvenue，Cambridge02139byFriday，February8th.StudentswhoentertheCuriosityChallengeandareselectedaswinnerswillbehonoredataspecialceremonyduringtheCSFonSunday，April21st.Guestspeakerswillalsopresentprizestothestudents.Winningentrieswillbepublishedinabook.Studententrieswillbeexhibitedandprizeswillbegiven.Familiesofthosewhotakepartwillbeincludedinthecelebrationandbrunchwillbeserved.BetweenMarch10thandMarch15th，eachwinnerwillbegiventhespecificsoftheclosingceremonyandtheCuriosityChallengecelebration.Theprogramguidelinesandotherrelatedinformationareavailableat：http：//.【语篇解读】本文是一则关于第六届剑桥科技节的通知。1．WhocantakepartintheCuriosityChallenge?A．Schoolstudents. B．Cambridgelocals.C．CSFwinners. D．MITartists.答案A[事实细节题。根据文章第一段中“Thechallengeinvites，evendaresschoolstudents...showtheircuriosity”可知，在校学生可以参加好奇心挑战，故选A。]2．Whenwilltheprize­givingceremonybeheld?A．OnFebruary8th. B．OnMarch10th.C．OnMarch15th. D．OnApril21st.答案D[事实细节题。根据文章第三段中“studentswhoenterthe...onSunday，April21st.”可知颁奖仪式在4月21日举行，故选D。]3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Anexhibitionguide. B．Anartshowreview.C．Anannouncement. D．Anofficialreport.答案C[推理判断题。根据文章第一段开头部分“TheCambridgeScienceFestivalispleasedtoinformyouof...”以及文章最后一段中“Theprogramguidelinesandother...at：http：//.”可知本文属于应用文中的“通知”。]BIfhumansweretrulyathomeunderthelightofthemoonandstars，wewouldgoindarknesshappily，themidnightworldasvisibletousasitistothevastnumberofnocturnal(夜间活动的)speciesonthisplanet.Instead，wearediurnalcreatures，witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun'slight.Thisisabasicevolutionaryfact，eventhoughmostofusdon'tthinkofourselvesasdiurnalbeings.Yetit'stheonlywaytoexplainwhatwe'vedonetothenight：We'veengineeredittoreceiveusbyfillingitwithlight.Thebenefitsofthiskindofengineeringcomewithconsequences—calledlightpollution—whoseeffectsscientistsareonlynowbeginningtostudy.Lightpollutionislargelytheresultofbadlightingdesign，whichallowsartificiallighttoshineoutwardandupwardintothesky.Ill­designedlightingwashesoutthedarknessofnightandcompletelychangesthelightlevels—andlightrhythms—towhichmanyformsoflife，includingourselves，haveadapted.Whereverhumanlightspillsintothenaturalworld，someaspectoflifeisaffected.Inmostcitiestheskylooksasthoughithasbeenemptiedofstars，leavingbehindavacanthaze(霾)thatmirrorsourfearofthedark.We'vegrownsousedtothisorangehazethattheoriginalgloryofanunlitnight—darkenoughfortheplanetVenustothrowshadowsonEarth—iswhollybeyondourexperience，beyondmemoryalmost.We'velitupthenightasifitwereanunoccupiedcountry，whennothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Amongmammalsalone，thenumberofnocturnalspeciesisastonishing.Lightisapowerfulbiologicalforce，andonmanyspeciesitactsasamagnet(磁铁)．Theeffectissopowerfulthatscientistsspeakofsongbirdsandseabirdsbeing“captured”bysearchlightsonlandorbythelightfromgasflaresonmarineoilplatforms.Migratingatnight，birdstendtocollidewithbrightlylittallbuildings.Frogslivingnearbrightlylithighwayssuffernocturnallightlevelsthatareasmuchasamilliontimesbrighterthannormal，throwingnearlyeveryaspectoftheirbehavioroutofjoint，includingtheirnighttimebreedingchoruses.Humansarenolesstrappedbylightpollutionthanthefrogs.Likemostothercreatures，wedoneeddarkness.Darknessisasessentialtoourbiologicalwelfare，toourinternalclockwork，aslightitself.Livinginaglareofourownmaking，wehavecutourselvesofffromourevolutionaryandculturalheritage—thelightofthestarsandtherhythmsofdayandnight.Inaveryrealsense，lightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse，toforgetthescaleofourbeing，whichisbestmeasuredagainstthedimensionsofadeepnightwiththeMilkyWay—theedgeofourgalaxy—archingoverhead.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。现如今人类使夜晚充满了人造光线，使得夜晚不再黑暗，但这么做所造成的光污染的不好影响是巨大的，到了考虑这么做的后果的时候了。4．Accordingtothepassage，humanbeings________.A．prefertoliveinthedarknessB．areusedtolivinginthedaylightC．werecuriousaboutthemidnightworldD．hadtostayathomewiththelightofthemoon答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Instead，wearediurnalcreatures，witheyesadaptedtolivinginthesun'slight.”可知，我们人类是白天活动的动物，习惯了在日光下生活。故答案为B。]5．Whatdoes“it”(Paragraph1)mostprobablyreferto?A．Thenight. B．Themoon.C．Thesky. D．Theplanet.答案A[代词指代题。it是代词，指代前面提到的事物，而前面提到的是night，指用来照亮黑夜。]6．Thewritermentionsbirdsandfrogsto________.A．provideexamplesofanimalprotectionB．showhowlightpollutionaffectsanimalsC．comparethelivinghabitsofbothspeciesD．explainwhythenumberofcertainspecieshasdeclined答案B[目的意图题。第三段谈到了光污染，后面的段落是对光污染影响的详细说明，作者以鸟和青蛙为例来说明光污染对动物的影响。]7．Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthat________.A．lightpollutiondoesharmtotheeyesightofanimalsB．lightpollutionhasdestroyedsomeoftheworldheritagesC．humanbeingscannotgototheouterspaceD．humanbeingsshouldreflectontheirpositionintheuniverse答案D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Inaveryrealsense，lightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse...”可推断出，我们人类应该反思我们所在宇宙中的身份地位。]8．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheMagicLight.B．TheOrangeHaze.C．TheDisappearingNight.D．TheRhythmsofNature.答案C[标题归纳题。整篇文章都在说明光污染给生物带来的巨大影响，本来是宁静、舒适的夜晚也被人类设计的灯光所影响。所以，标题应该是TheDisappearingNight。]CWitharound100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglecture，itisnosurprisethatalmost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarestillawakeafterthefirst15minutes；itisnotevenasurprisethatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣)．Obviously，studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.Allhumanbeingspossessabodyclock.Alongwithotheralerting(警报)systems，thisgovernsthesleep/wakecycleandisthereforeoneofthemainprocesseswhichgovernsleepbehaviour.Typically，thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents，whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntilmuchlaterintheevenings.Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe“nightowl”scheduleofsleep.Thisisopposedtothe“earlybird”schedule，andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight.Suchapersonhasgreatdifficultyinwakingupinthemornings.Researchsuggeststhatnightowlsfeelmostalertandfunctionbestintheeveningsandatnight.Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“nightowls”andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas“earlybirds”—theother70percentareinthemiddle.Althoughthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents，fortheoneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuseformissingtheirlectureswhichunfortunatelyfallbeforemidday.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。每个人都有属于自己的生物钟。研究发现：由于某些人的睡眠周期不能与日常事务很好地协调，从而造成睡眠紊乱。有相当一部分人成了半夜不睡觉早晨起不了床的“夜猫子”。9．WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph1?A．Manystudentsareabsentfromclass.B．StudentsareverytiredonMondaymornings.C．Studentsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.D．StudentsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays.答案C[细节理解题。本段最后一句话对以上所述进行总结，也是本段的大意。由此可知C项正确。]10．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Moststudentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.B．Studentsdon'tsleepwellbecauseofalertingsystems.C．One'sbodyclockgovernsthesleep/wakecycleindependently.D．Adolescents'delayedsleep/wakecycleisn'tthepreferredpattern.答案D[细节理解题。根据“Typically，thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents...”一句可知答案为D。]11.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“classified”？A．Criticised. B．Grouped.C．Organised. D．Named.答案B[词义猜测题。画线单词所在句子的意思是“研究结果表明大约有20%的人可以划分到‘夜猫子’这一类，10%的人可以划分到‘早起的鸟儿’这一类。”classified意为……归为一类。]12．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Functionsofthebodyclock.B．The“nightowl”phenomenon.C．Humanbeings'sleepbehaviour.D．Theschoolscheduleof“earlybirds”．答案B[主旨大意题。短文开篇就描述了“夜猫子”现象，然后从生物学角度进行分析，接下来又与“早起的鸟儿”进行对比说明。因此答案为B。]六、完形填空（25分）Yearsago，acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.ImetKurtKampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforbreakfast.Whilewewere__1__，Kurtaskedme，“John，whatisyour__2__forpersonalgrowth？”Neveratalossforwords，Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmight__3__forgrowth.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwas__4__.AndIwentintoa__5__abouthowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmaking.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurt__6__patiently，butthenhe__7__smiledandsaid，“Youdon'thaveapersonalplanforgrowth，doyou？”“No”，I__8__.“Youknow，”Kurtsaidsimply，“growthisnota(n)__9__process.”Andthat'swhenit__10__me.Iwasn'tdoinganything__11__tomakemyselfbetter.Andatthatmoment，Imadethe__12__：Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplanformy__13__.Thatnight，Italkedtomywifeaboutmy__14__withKurtandwhatIhadlearned.I__15__hertheworkbookandtapesKurtwasselling.We__16__thatKurtwasn'tjusttryingtomakeasale.Hewasofferinga__17__forustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.Severalimportantthingshappenedthatday.First，wedecidedto__18__theresources.Butmoreimportantly，wemadeacommitmentto__19__togetherasacouple.Fromthatdayon，welearnedtogether，traveledtogether，andsacrificedtogether.Itwasa__20__decision.Whiletoomanycouplesgrowapart，weweregrowingtogether.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了Kurt向约翰推销产品时，讲到人生哲理是个人成长计划，约翰从中获益，从而决定和妻子一起购买这个产品后，开始反思自己的个人成长，最后作出了英明的决定，受益很大。1．A.working B．preparingC．thinking D．eating答案D[考查动词辨析。根据前面的forbreakfast可知，他们正在吃饭。]2．A.suggestion B．demandC．plan D．request答案C[考查名词辨析。根据下文中的Youdon'thaveapersonalplanforgrowth，doyou？可知，这里问的是“你的个人成长计划是什么”。]3．A.appeal B．lookC．call D．qualify答案D[考查动词辨析。根据前面的Neveratalossforwords可知，我尽力找出那些对成长来说能符合要求的事情。qualify使具有资格，符合语境。其他三个选项意思在这里与语境不符。]4．A.involved B．trappedC．lost D．bathed答案A[考查动词辨析。我告诉他我所从事的许多活动。beinvolvedin涉及，符合语境。]5．A.lecture B．speechC．discussion D．debate答案B[考查名词辨析。根据上下文内容，特别是told，talk可知，这里要用speech，我详细说了我工作多么刻苦。]6．A.calculated B．listenedC．drank D．explained答案B[考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Kurt耐心地听我说。]7．A.eagerly B．graduallyC．gratefully D．finally答案D[考查副词辨析。根据前面的Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes可知，他耐心地听我说，最后才微笑着说。finally最后，符合语境。]8．A.admitted B．interruptedC．apologized D．complained答案A[考查动词辨析。根据下文内容可判断出作者自己没有计划，所以此处要用admit承认。]9．A.automatic B．slowC．independent D．changing答案A[考查形容词辨析。根据前面的youknow，再结合下文可知，这里要说的是成长不是一个自动的过程。automatic自动的，自然而然的。]10．A.confused B．informedC．pleased D．hit答案D[考查动词辨析。这时我才想到这一点。固定表达hitsb某人突然想到。]11．A.onloan B．onpurposeC．onsale D．onbalance答案B[考查介词短语辨析。我并不是有意地做事，目的是使自己变得更好。onpurpose有意地，符合语境。]12．A.comment B．announcementC．decision D．arrangement答案C[考查名词辨析。根据下文的Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplan...可知，就在这时，我作出了决定。]13．A.life B．progressC．performance D．investment答案A[考查名词辨析。此处表示为我的人生制定个人成长计划。]14．A.contract B．conversationC．negotiation D．argument答案B[考查名词辨析。根据上文两个人的对话可知，那天夜里，我把与Kurt的谈话内容告诉给妻子。]15．A.lent B．soldC．showed D．offered答案C[考查动词辨析。根据后面hertheworkbookandtapesKurtwasselling可知，此处表示给某人看东西。]16．A.recalled B．definedC．recognized D．declared答案C[考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知，这里表示我们认识到Kurt不是在制定规则。]17．A.tool B．methodC．way D．rule答案C[考查名词辨析。根据后面的forustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams可知，他只是提供一个让我们改变生活，并实现梦想的方式。没有amethodforsbtodo...结构。]18．A.provide B．buyC．give D．deliver答案B[考查动词辨析。根据后面的内容可知，最后我们决定购买。]19．A.grow B．surviveC．move D．gather答案A[考查动词辨析。更重要的是，我们保证一起成长。]20．A.difficult B．randomC．firm D．wise答案D[考查形容词辨析。综合这个故事内容可知，作者认为这是英明的决定。]七、阅读七选五（10分）Learningtosetgoalsplaysanimportantroleasyourchildstartstogainindependence.However,settinggoalsdoesn'tcomenaturallytoyourchild,sohelpinghimtolearntheprocessshouldprobablybeoneofyourgoals.Explaintheword“goal”.Yourchildmayknowwhatagoaliswhenitcomestosoccer,buthemaynotunderstandwhatitmeans