专题28 阅读理解（任务型阅读）（第02期）-2016年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（解析版）

1.【2016北京中考】阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。（共10分，每小题2分）TipsforWritingBetterArticles Manyofusdon’tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.56. Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe’renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence,lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon’ttakethetimetodecideifthey’reproper.57. Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite,wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts. Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon’tliketorewrite.Infactrewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes,likegrammarandspellingmistakes.58,thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework. Readaloud.Sometimesit’seasiertofindproblemwithspelling,wordusage,andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting. 59.Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes:Isthereapropertitle?Haveweexplainedeverypoint?Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything. 60.Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.PreparealistThefollowingtipscanbehelpfulRewritingmakesourwritingbetterItisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriterGoodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting【答案】56.B57.E58.C59.A60.D60.D根据Butwithafewsimplesteps,wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.可知此处用连词but表示转折关系，but之后表示掌握这些建议就能提高写作，学会写好的文章，因此but之前应介绍“成为一名更优秀的写作人是不容易的”，故选D。考点：任务型阅读。2.【2016贵州毕节中考】阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。Amanlivedinavillage.56.Thecatcouldn’trunfast,andshecouldn’tbite,becauseshewassoold.Oneday,whenshesawamouse,shejumpedandcaughtit.57.Themousegotoutofhermouthandranaway.___58andbegantobeatthecat.Thecatsaid,“59.IknowI’moldandcan’tkillamouse.ButIhaveworkedforyouformanyyears,andIstillwanttoworkforyou.60,andrememberwhatgoodworktheydidwhentheywereyoung.”Whenthemanheardthat,herealizedthathewaswrong.A.ThenthemanbecameveryangryB.BekindtotheoldC.ButshecouldnotbiteitD.ThemanwasveryhappyE.Don’tbeatyouroldservantF.HehadanoldcatathomeG.You’reabadman【答案】56.F57.C58.A59.E60.B58.A后句：并且开始打她。可知本空填这个人打猫的原因。故选Ａ.Thenthemanbecameveryangry然后这个人非常生气了。59.E这里是猫被打时的话，求饶。故选E.Don’tbeatyouroldservant不要打你的老仆人。60.B由后句：想一想他们年轻时给你做的事吧。可知本句提到老人，故选Ｂ：Bekindtotheold对老人好一些。考点：考查七选五。3.【2016河南中考】TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.61Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto"facethemusic",itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert."Facingthemusic"meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.62Forexample,"Ican'tfaceanothernightofcamping!It'scoldandrainy."Or"Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears."Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let'sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,"ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI'maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(极其)fastcar."63Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand"facethemusic".64Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.65To"takeyourmedicine"meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,"Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit."theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Butyoudonotlisten.B."Facethemusic"isagoodexample.C.The"music"hereistheresultofyouractions.D.Americansoftenusetheword"face"inthisway.E.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas"facethemusic".61.__________62._________63.________64.__________65.__________【答案】61.B62.D63.A64.C65.E62.D根据Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.可知此处指的是face这个词用这种方法被使用，故选D。63.A根据Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(极其)fastcar.和So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight可知他的朋友不让你开车，但是你却开车转了一夜，因此你没有听你朋友的话，故选A。考点：任务型阅读。4.【2016湖北恩施州中考】The31stOlympicGameswillbehostedinRiodeJanerio(里约热内卢),Brazilthisyear.ItwilllastfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames.Doyouknow①？Firstly,IwanttopracticemyoralEnglish.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouteightyearsandIhavemadeonlyafewpenpalsbysendinge-mailsinEnglish,butIhaven’treallytalkedwithnativespeakers.Iamlookingforwardtheday②.IalsowanttoshowtheworldthatweChinesecareaboutwhathappensaroundus.Wearefriendlyandopen,andweareonememberofthelivingspace.Atlast,IhopethepeopleallovertheworldacceptthefactthatChinaishelpfultointernationalevents.WhatwillIdotobeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames?I’lldoallIcantohelptheplayers,suchasshowingthemtheway,takingcareoftheirluggage,keepingthetrafficorderandsoon.I’llalsointroduceChinatothem,ourachievements,outkindnessandourwishestomakefriendswithotherpeople.Ican’twaittoflytoBrazilandIhopethatyoucanjoinme.61．从A.B.C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。A.whenIcanspeakEnglishwiththemfacetofaceB.howIcanbecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGamesC.whylwanttobecomeavolunteerinBrazilOlympicGames①_________________②________________62.Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?_____________________________________________________________________________63.请将文中划线部分“I'lldoallIcantohelptheplayers”翻译成汉语。_____________________________________________________________________________64.根据文中内容，判断正、误。正确写T，错误写F。（)ThewriterwillgotoBraziltocompeteintheOlympicGames.65.找出文中的主题句。_____________________________________________________________________________【答案】61.①C②A62.China63.我会尽我所能来帮助运动员。64.F65.IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames.62.根据第二段中IalsowanttoshowtheworldthatweChinesecareaboutwhathappensaroundus.可推知作者是一个中国人，所以作答China。63.该题考查英译汉。我会尽我所能来帮助运动员。64.根据第一段中IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames.可知作者去巴西做一名志愿者服务奥运会。而不是参加奥运比赛，所以判断为F。65.该题的主体巨石第一段最后一句话。IamleavingforBraziltobeavolunteertoservetheGames.考点：任务型阅读。5.【2016湖北黄冈中考】任务型阅读Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowsofoursoul.however,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.Firstly,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Havemorefreshfruits,vegetable,fish,eggandmilk,It’sgoodforyoureyes.Besides,aregularamountofVitaminsAandB2shouldalsobetaken.Secondly,youmusthavearegularandsoundsleep.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtherestrequired,sleepcanhelpthebodytorepairitstiredtissues(组织).Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesundertheeyes.Next,it’snecessaryforyoutoexerciseeyeseveryday.blink（眨眼）youreyesatregularperiods,whichmakestheeyeballswatery,andgivesthemagoodwash.Lastly,youshoulduseyoureyesinrightways,Foxexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureyeyoustartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes,Don´treadorwriteinyoustartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don´treadusesunglassestostopthesunshinefromshiningdirectlyintoyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.IfyoualwaystakecareofGod´smostbeautifulgift,yourwillbeverycolorful!阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息（每空最多不超过四个词）dietEatingfoodthat__68.________youreyes,suchasfreshfruitsandvegetables.TakingaproperamountofVitaminsAandB2regularly.69._________Havingaregularandsoundsleepisamust.Gettingenoughsleepisnecessary.EyeexercisingHavingyoureyesexercisedeveryday.Blinkingyoureyesatregularperiods.EyeusingIt´swrong_70._______whensomethinggoesintoyoureye.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]Youhavetousesunglassestokeepawayfrombrightsunshine.Youshould71._________afterreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonthecomputer.【答案】68.isgoodfor69.Sleep70.torubit71.haveagoodrest/rest70.根据Foxexample,ifasmallthinggoesintoyoureyeyoustartrubbingit,whichiswrong.可知小东西进入了眼里，摩擦它是不对的，根据句型It’swrongtodosth“做某事是不对的”，故此处为torubit。71.根据Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,soagoodrestisrequired.可知读书，写字，看电视，在电脑上工作太长时间，眼睛需要休息，故此处为haveagoodrest/rest。考点：任务型阅读。6.【2016湖北荆州中考】阅读填词。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读短文，并选择方框中的词或短语用适当形式填空，每个词或短语最多选用一次，有一项是多余的。they,true,allover,though,as，insteadof，eye,use,change，age，bothThankstothedevelopmentoftechnologyinthepastfewyears,peoplenowcanreadnewsontheInternetquickly.58holdinganewspapertoread,somepeopleprefertogetworldwidenewsonmobilephones,computersandsoon.So,doesitmeanitisthe59ofinformationtechnologyandnewspaperswillbereplaced(取代)inthefuture?Ontheonehand,manypeoplebelievethatnewspaperswillbereplaced.Onlinenews60inaminutebutnewspaperscan’t.So,bytakingadvantageoftechnology,peoplecanconnect61withtheworldinminutes.What’smore,manypeopleprefertoreadelectronicnews62theythinkitisnotonlyfastbutalsocostlittle.Besides,usingpapermeanscuttingtrees.Readingonlinenewscan63protecttreesandsavepaper.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatnewspaperswillstillexist(存在)inthefuture.Firstly,noteveryonelikestoreadonlinenewssincesomeofthemthinkitisbadfor64.Secondly,thedevelopmentofhightechnologyisnotspread65theworld.Theonlineserviceswillonlybe66indevelopedcountries,butnotinsomeotherdevelopingorpoorcountries.So,peopletheremaystillreadnewspapers.Inshort,althoughitis67thatelectronicnewshasdevelopedquicklyinthepastyears,newspapersstillplayacertainroleinourmodernlife.【答案】58.Insteadof59.age60.changes61.themselves62.as63.both64.eyes65.allover66.used67.true60.句意：网上的新闻一会就改变，但是报纸不能。结合句意，网上的信息一会就变，故用动词changes。61.句意：人们通过利用技术，可以一会儿让自己和世界联系起来。connectsbwithsth把某人和某事联系起来，结合句意把人们自己和世界联系起来，故用代词themselves。62.句意：而且许多人更喜欢读电子新闻，因为他们认为这不仅快，而且花费少。结合句意，此处表示原因，故用连词as。63.句意：阅读网上新闻可以保护树木和节约纸。Both...and...“两者都”；故此处用both。考点：阅读填词。7.【2016湖北荆州中考】阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Haveyouseenthecartoonsoftwopenguins(企鹅)ontheInternet?Theysitoneithersideofasmallboat.Theyarefriends,buteachdoessomethingselfish（自私的）whichcausestheirfriend“ship”tosink(沉没).53Itshowshowmuchpeoplevaluefriendshipandsometimesworrytheymaylosetheirfriends.54Afriendissomeonetotalktoaboutyourdeepestfeelings.Andwithagoodfriendyouwillneverbealone.55Thekeytoprotectingyourfriend“ship”fromsinkingcomesdowntothreesimplethings:sharing,caringandcommunicating.Goodfriendsliketoshareeverythingwitheachother.Theysharetheirsnacks,theysharetheirknowledgeaboutschoolwork,sometimestheyevensharetheirclothes!56Theydowhatevertheycantomaketheirfriendshappy.Butthemostimportantpartoffriendshipiscommunicating.57Italsomeansthatyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendseventhoughtheymaybeindifferentschoolsorlivefaraway.Withoutcommunicationitissuretosendyourfriend“ship”tosinkintothesea.A.Andgoodfriendsalsocareabouteachother.B.Thecartoonshavebecomeverypopular.C.However,keepingfriendshipisn’talwayseasy.D.Communicatingmeanstalkingtoyourfriendsandbeinghonestwiththem.E.Afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyourhappyandsadmomentswith.【答案】53.B54.E55.C56.A57.D55.C根据Thekeytoprotectingyourfriend“ship”fromsinkingcomesdowntothreesimplethings:sharing,caringandcommunicating.可知需要做些事来保持友谊，因此保持友谊是不容易的，故选C。56.A根据Thekeytoprotectingyourfriend“ship”fromsinkingcomesdowntothreesimplethings:sharing,caringandcommunicating.可知保持友谊需要：分享，关心和交流。Sharing和communicating都提到了，故此处应是caring，好朋友要彼此关心，故选A。57.D根据Italsomeansthatyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendseventhoughtheymaybeindifferentschoolsorlivefaraway.可知此处指要与朋友保持联系，应是互相交流，故选D。考点：短文还原。8.【2016湖北武汉中考】阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。Henrywasakind,goodboy.Hisfatherwasdead,andhismotherwasverypoor.Hehadalittlesisterabout2yearsold.Hewantedtohelphismotherbecauseshecouldnota76earnenoughmoneytobuyfoodforhislittlefamily.Onedayamangavehimadollarforr77thepocketbookwhichhehadlost.Henrycouldhavekeptthepocketbookbecausenoonesawhimwhenhefoundit.Buthismotherhadtaughthimtobeh78，andnevertokeepwhatdidnotbelongtohim.Sohegavethepocketbookbacktotheman.Withthedollarheboughtabox,threeb79,andsomeshoepolish(鞋油）.Hethenwenttothec80ofthestreet,andsaidtoeveryonewhosebootsdidnotlookn81.“Polishyourboots,please?”Hewassop82thatgentlemensoonbegantonoticehim,andtolethimpolishtheirboots.Thefirstdayhec83over50cents,whichhegavetohismothertobuyfoodwith.Whenhegaveherthemoney,shecriedwithjoyandsaid,“Youarea84,goodboy,Henry.Ididn’tknowhowIcouldearnenoughtobuybread,butnowIthinkwecanm85togetalongquitewell.”Henryworkedafterschooleveryday.Heearnedalmostenoughtosupporthismotherandhislittlesister.【答案】76.always77.returning78.honest79.brushes80.corner81.nice82.polite83.collected84.dear85.manage78.根据Sohegavethepocketbookbacktotheman可知他把捡到的钱包归还给了那个人，因此他是诚实的，故此处为形容词honest。句意：但是他的母亲教他要诚实，不要保留不属于他的东西。79.根据“Polishyourboots,please?”可知他要给你擦鞋，应需要鞋刷，此处有数词three修饰，故用复数名词brushes。句意：他用那一美元，买了一个盒子，三把刷子和一些鞋油。80.thecornerofthestreet“街拐角处”，故此处为corner。句意：然后他去了街拐角。81.根据“Polishyourboots,please?”可知询问对方擦鞋吗，可知对方的鞋看起来不好，不干净，故此处为nice。句意：然后他去了街拐角，对鞋子看起来不干净的人说：“您擦鞋吗？”85.managetodosth设法做某事，故此处为manage。句意：我不知道如何挣足够的钱买面包，但是现在认为我们可以设法相处得好。考点：短文填空。9.【2016湖北咸宁中考】Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest,begenerous(慷慨的),beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletohones’oneanother.①如果你不说实话，人们通常都会识破。Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhones’,youmayloseyourfriend’.Generosoitymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou③________.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.④Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriend,youmustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.②Notwofriendshipareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpractisehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.61.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwelearntobeagoodfriend?_____________________62.将文中①处划线句子翻译成英语：______________________________________________63.将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语：______________________________________________64.句型转换：将文中④处划线句子用另外一种方式表达。_________easiertosolve_________talkabouttheproblem.65.补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中③处划线部分的最佳选项。A.Bysharingthemyoumayknowyourfriendbetter.B. Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.C.Bysharingthemyoucanunderstandeachotherbetter.D.Bysharingthemyoumaysolveyourproblemeasier.【答案】61.Tobehonest,generousandunderstanding.62.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.63.没有两段友谊是完全相同的。64.It’s…to…65.B考点：任务型阅读。10.【2016湖北咸宁中考】短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。【有的词请注意词形的变化】（共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）Therewasaboywhowasforcedtoaboarding(寄宿的)schoolbyhisparents.Beforebeingsentaway,thisboyusedtobethe(66)b_______studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Butthingschangedafterhewenttothenewschool.Hisgradesstarted(67)d.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas(68)lallthetime.Hefelthewasworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsbegantoworry(69)ahim.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidetovisittheschoolandhavea(70)twithhimbyhimself.Theysatonthebeachneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghim(71)qabouthisclasses,teachersandsportswithasmileonhisface.Aftersometimehisdadsaidkindly,”Doyouknow(72)wIamheretoday,mydearson?”Theboyansweredback(73)q,“Tocheckmygrades.”“No,no.”hisdadrepliedcalmly,“Iamheretomakeyou(74)uthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Nothingcouldbemorevaluablethanyour(75)h.Youaremylife!”Thesewordsmadetheboy’seyesfilledwith(76)t.Hehuggedhisdadhappily.Theydidn’tsay(77)atoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyknewtherewassomeoneintheworldwhocaredabouthimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Fromthenon,theboyfeltconfidentinhislifeagain.【答案】66.best/brightest67.dropping68.lonely69.about70.talk71.questions72.why73.quickly/quietly74.understand75.happiness/health76.tears77.anything68.句意：他一直很孤独。根据Hehatedbeinginagroup.可知他讨厌参加团队活动，因此他是孤独的，故为lonely。69.句意：他的父母考试担心他。根据短语worryabout担心，故为about。70.句意：所以他的父亲决定到学校去，亲自和他谈一谈。根据短语haveatalk谈一谈，故为talk。71.句意：父亲面带微笑地开始问关于一些他的课，老师和运动方面的问题。asksbquestionsaboutsth问某人关于某方面的问题。故为questions。72.句意：“儿子，你知道我今天为什么在这里吗？”根据Theboyansweredback(73)q,“Tocheckmygrades.”可知此处询问原因，故为why。73.句意：那个男孩很快地回答，“为了检查我的成绩”，此处修饰动词短语answeredback，故用副词，故为quickly或quietly。74.句意：他的爸爸镇静地回答，“我来这里是为了让你理解你对我来说是最重要的人。”根据Youaremylife!考点：短文填空。11.【2016山东泰安中考】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）Ifyouearsareworkingwell,youhearsoundsallthetime.Youcan'tswitch（关掉）yourearsoff,evenwhenyouareasleep.ListeningWhenyoureallywanttolistentosomething,youtellbraintofocusonthatsound.Ifyourearsarehealthyandarebothworkingwell,theycanturndownothersoundswhileyoufocusonwhatyouwanttohear.Ifoneearisn’tworking__________theother,theycan’tdothisaswell.Ifyouhearingcells（细胞）havebeendamagedbytoomuchloudnoiseormusic,whatyouwanttohearcangetmixedupandlostintheothersoundsaround.Withhealthyearsyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttolistento,butyoucan’tchoosewhatyouhear.UnderstandingYourbraindealswiththereceivedsoundsandtellsyouwhattheymean.Somepeoplehaveproblemsunderstandingwhattheyarehearingbecausetheirearsdon’tworkwellandtheydon’thearallthesounds.Theybraindoesnotgetenoughinformationtounderstandthemessagesortheymaybemixedup.Selective（选择的）hearingLotsofmumsanddadsthinkthatkidshavethis“problem”.Theythinkthatyouselectwhatyouaregoingtohearandwhatyoucan’thear!Manymumssaythatdadsdothis,too.Infact,thisissomethingwemayalldototryandmakeourlivesabiteasier.Somechildrenwrotewhattheylikedtohearandwhattheydidn’tliketohear.76.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）_________________________________________________________________________________77.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwordsofphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanserwithin3words.）_________________________________________________________________________________78.Whatdoesyourbraindowhenyouarelistening?_________________________________________________________________________________79.Whichofthesuggestionsdoyouthinkisthemostimportantforyou?Why?（Pleaseanswerwithin25words.）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese._________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】76.Somethingaboutlistening77.aswellas78.Yourbraindealswiththereceivedsoundsandtellsyouthemeanings(whattheymean)79.Ithinkthesuggestion“Selectivehearting”isthemostimportantformebecauseitmaymakemylifealittleeasier.80.只要有健康的耳朵，你就能选择你要听的内容，但是你不能选择听到的内容。78.根据短文第三段，故填Yourbraindealswiththereceivedsoundsandtellsyouthemeanings(whattheymean)79.Ithinkthesuggestion“Selectivehearting”isthemostimportantformebecauseitmaymakemylifealittleeasier.80.只要有健康的耳朵，你就能选择你要听的内容，但是你不能选择听到的内容。考点：阅读表达。12.【2016天津中考】任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。SteveJobswasbornon24thFebruary1955inSanFrancisco,Inhighschool,hemetBillFernandezandSteveWozniak(or“Woz”).WozandBillshowedJobsacomputerboardthattheywerebuildingatthetime.Jobswasveryinterestedinit.Afterhighschool,JobswenttooneofthebestcollegesinOregon.However,hedroppedoutonlyafterafewmonths.Inthemeantime,WozworkedforHewlett-Packard,butfoundtimetobuildhisowncomputer.WhenJobssawwhatWozhaddone,hecouldimaginethatpeoplewouldneeditverymuch.Together,theysetupacompanycalledApple.AppleComputerbecameabigsuccess,andthismadeJobsarichman.Unfortuantely,Jobs’spersonality(性格)madehimverydifficulttoworkwith.HeleftAppletosetupanothercompany.Soon,Applestartedtodobadly.JobsreturnedtoAppleandhelpedmakethecompanysuccessfulagain.BackatApple,Jobswasresponsible(负责)forthedevelopmentoftheiMac,iTunes,iPod,iPhoneandiPad.In2003,Jobsgotveryillanddiedon5thOctober2011.76.WhenJobswasinhighschool,WozandBillshowedhim_______thattheywerebuilding.77.WhenWozworkedforHewlett-Packard,hefoundtimeto_______.78.JobsandWozsetup_________calledApple.79.JobsleftApplebecausehe_________.80.In2003,Jobs_________anddiedon5thOctober2011.【答案】76.acomputerboard77.buildhisowncomputer78.acompany79.wasverydifficulttoworkwith80.gotveryill77.buildhisowncomputer细节理解题。题意：当Woz为Hewlett-Packard工作时，他找时间做什么？由第三段中的：Inthemeantime,WozworkedforHewlett-Packard,butfoundtimetobuildhisowncomputer.可知他找时间建自己的电脑。故填：buildhisowncomputer.78.acompany细节理解题。题意：乔布斯和Woz成立了一个叫苹果的什么？由第四段第一句：Together,they考点：考查任务型阅读。13.【2016山东聊城中考】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Runningawayisaseriousproblem.Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsaroundtheworld.孩子们为什么想离家出走呢？★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeirfamilies.★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey’reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorinsociety.★Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence(暴力)inthefamily.★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorce(离婚)ormarryagain.★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool.Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome?Ifyourfriendsisthinkingaboutrunningaway,tellhimorherthatitisdifficulttosurvive(幸存)inthestreets.Trytohelpyourfriendfeellessalone.Whatevertheproblemis,thereareotherwaystosolveit.Maybeyoucan’tthinkofthewaysrightnow,butanadult(成年人)willknowhowtohelpyou.Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayassoonaspossible.Beingarealfrienddoesn’tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone.Andrunningawayisn’tasolution(解决方法)foreitherofyou.Itonlymakesmoreproblemsanddanger.76.将文中划线部分的汉语句子译成英语。77.回答问题：Kidsrunawaybecauseofmanyreasons.Howmanyreasonsareconnectedwiththeirschools?78.将文中划线部分的英语句子译成汉语。79.从文中找出小面所给句子意思相同的句子。Ifasecretmayhurtsomeone,youshouldn’tkeepiteventhoughyou’resomeone’srealfriend.80.回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastsentencereferto(指的是)？【答案】76.Whydokidswanttorunawayfromhome?77.Two.78.无论是什么问题，总有其他的办法来解决它。79.Beingarealf