Unit 1 Science Fiction单元综合检测（含解析）-人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册

单元综合检测（一）

第一部分阅读

第一节

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ArcyouinterestedinancientBritain?Takeatripbackintimeanddiscoverthe

Britaintheancestorsknew.

MaidenCastle>Dorset

MaidenCastlewasbuiltinabout600BC.Itwasasimpleandordinarysiteinthe

earlyphase.Around450BCitwasgreatlyexpanded,makingitthelargesthillfortin

Britain.Duringthemedievalperiod,itwasusedonlyforagriculturc.ThomasHardy,

whobuilthishousewithinsightofit，describedthecastleinashortstory.John

CowperPowyswroteanoveltitledMaidenCastle,whichwassetinDorset.

Avebury,Wiltshire

ThisvillageistheproudhomeofthelargeststonecircleinEurope.Builtduring

theNewStoneAge,itwasthoughttocalmthepowersofnature.ThenearbyAvebury

Manoroffershands-oninsightsintohowthevillagehasdevelopedoverthe

centuries.Unlikemosthistoricalsites,interactionisencouragedhere,andvisitorsare

welcometositonthechairsandlieonthebeds.

SkaraBrae,OrkneyIslands

OlderthanStonehenge,SkaraBraeisunusuallywellprotected.lthasbeen

describedasoneofthemostremarkableprehistoricmonuments（史前遗迹）inallof

Europe.TheNeolithicvillageismadeupofeightroundhouses,connectedbyaseries

ofsmallpassages.Thevillagewashometofanners,huntersandfishennen.Besureto

keepwarmtoprotectyouagainstthestrongOrkneywinds.

ButserAncientFarm,Hampshire

ButserAncientFannisanarchaeological（考古的）open-airmuseumthatwas

foundedin1970bytheCouncilforBritishArchaeology.ltmeanttocreateaworking

ancientfannwherearchaeologistscouldexploretheirtheoriesonhowpeoplelived

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andworkedduringtheIronAge.Thefarmbuiltancienthousesbasedonreal

archaeologicalsitesfromalloverthecountry.

1.WhatdowcknowaboutMaidenCastle?

A.It,snowsetforexpansion.

B.Itfsasuitableplaceforculturalactivities.

C.Itwasseriouslydamagedbynaturaldisasters.

D.Itprovidedcreativeinspirationfbrsomewriters.

2.Whichplacebestsuitstouristshopingtohavedirectaccesstohistoricalobjects?

A.Avebury.B.SkaraBrae.

C.MaidenCastle.D.ButscrAncientFann.

3.WhydidtheCouncilfbrBritishArchaeologybuildButserAncientFarm?

A.Tosupportlocalagriculture.

B.Toattractvisitorstoancientfarms.

C.Tocarryoutarchaeologicalworkconveniently.

D.Toprovethehistoricalimportanceofstonehouses.

B

Whenyou'rcbored,youmightstartplayingwithaballorotherobjects.Such

behavioriscommoninpeople.Otheranimalslikeittoothat*swhyadogfetchesa

stick,oracatbatsattoys.Playisanenjoyablewaytopassthetime.Anewstudyfinds

thatit'snotjustmammalsthatliketoplay.Bumblebees（大黄蜂）doittoo,making

themthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.

Inthestudy,HiruniSamadiGalpayageDona,aninsectexpert,didanexperiment

using200untrainedbumblebeestoseeiftheymightplay.Ofthose,45wouldbe

markedwithanuniburwhentheyciiiurgudasadults.

Apathwaywassetupfromthebumblebees'nesttoafeedingarea.Oneside

containedsmallwoodenballsthatrolled.Theothersidehadthesamenumberofballs,

buttheywerestucktothefloor.Halfballsoneachsidewerecoloredballs.Therest

wereleftunpainted.

Forthreehoursadayover18days,GalpayageDonafoundbumblebeesvveren，t

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sointerestedinthesidewheretheballsdidn'tmove,buttheyexploredthesideareas

andinteractedwiththeballs.Oncetheymanagedtorollaball,theystronglypreferred

thatsidc.Thcyreturned,climbingontheballsandrollingthemaround.Shealsofound

bumblebeespreferredcertaincolorsofballs.

“There'ssomethingaboutthemobilitythatismoreinterestingfbrthe

bumblebeesthanjustcoloredobjects,“GalpayageDonasays.Inanotherexperiment,

shesometimeslefttheballsoutovernight."WhenIcameinthenextday,Iwould

alwaysfindsomebumblebeesrollingtheballs."Aswithmammals,thebumblebees

whoplayedthemostweretheyoungerones.Theirplaytaperedoffastheygotolder.

Thescientistssayit'snotclearwhythebumblebeesrolltheballsorwhether

theyenjoyit.Buttheexperimentraisesimportantquestionsabouthowtheinsects)

mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.

4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A.Bydescribingthefiinofplay.

B.Byanalyzingreasonsfbrboredom.

C.Byintroducingsimilarphenomena.

D.Bypresentinganimals，cuteimages.

5.Whatdidtheresearcherdointheexperiment?

A.Shetrainedbumblebeestoplayballs.

B.Sheputsmallballsalongthepathway.

C.Shesetupapathwayinbumblebees'nest.

D.Sherewardedthebumblebeeswithrolledballs.

6.Whatdocstheunderlinedpart“taperedoff”probablymeaninparagraph5?

A.Mallurud.B.Helped.

C.Decreased.D.Emerged.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.BumblebeesPreferShapetoColour

B.BallsAreBumblebees5FavoriteToys

C.PlayingwithObjectsIsAnimals'SecondNature

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B.Thelongerdurationandlesscostofbatteries.

C.Accountants，interestincheaperbatteries.

D.Theincreasingvehicleregistrations.

9.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“viable“meaninparagraph3?

A.Cheaper.B.Dramatic.

C.Workable.D.Exceptional.

10.Whatdoestheauthorexpectofbatteries?

A.Theywillbecomesmaller.

B.Theywillhelpmaketheworldgreener.

C.Theywillsellbetterthanphones.

D.Theywillreplacechargersonalongtrip.

11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HomeBatteriesWillCatchOn

B.BatteriesAreGettingBetterandBetter

C.BatteryTechnologyNeedsImprovingUrgently

D.Petrol-poweredCarsWillBeUpgraded

D

In2014,Mahoneyperformedanactofkindnessaspartofachallenge.She

pickeda79-year-oldseniornamedWagner,whoregularlygavebacktothe

community.MahoneywantedtoknowWagnerbetter,sotheyspentadaytogether,

pickingupgroceriesandgettingtheirnailsdone."Itwasthefirsttimeinyearsthat

someonehadmadeadayabouther,"saysMahoney.

TheirsharedexperiencegotMahoneythinking.Howmanyotherseniorsmight

beiiufilfiumdedicatedatlcnlioii?Shuuanieupwilhaplan;findlocalseniorswith

long-timedreamsandworktofulfilltheirwishes.Shenamedthenewcharity:WeAre

Young,orWAYforshort.

Seniorscannominate（提名）themselvesorbenominatedbysomeoneelse；

wishesarethenassessedbyacommunitycommitleethatlooksatfactorssuchas

age-relatedphysicalbaniers,socialisolationandfinancialneed.

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Melanienominatedherhusband,78-year-oldVictor,togorockhounding,a

hobbyhe'dgivenupwhenitbecametoophysicallydifficulttoaccessthebaywhere

hehuntedforgeodes（晶洞）.ThcteamatWAYhiredaboatforhimandhissonso

theycouldreachthebayandsearchoutgeodesonthebeach."Now,Victorhas

regainedhisself-confidenceandiswillingtotakeonnewchallenges.Wewantto

showthatanythingispossiblewiththesupportofothers,“saysMahoney.

Uptonow,WAYhasdeliveredon41dreams,rangingfromahelicoptertripover

achildhoodblueberry-pickingspottotravellingtoTorontotowatchaBlueJays

game.WhilehercharityoperatesonlyinNovaScotia,Mahoneyhasherown

dream.EachWAYwishisrecordedonvideo,andshewantspeoplewatchingtobe

inspiredtofulfillawishfbraseniorintheirowncommunity."Wewanttocreatea

nationalmovementthatshiftshowweasasocietyview,valueandsupportseniors,”

saysMahoney."Thatistheimpactwe'retryingtocreate.v

12.WhydidMahoneysetupWAY?

A.Tocompleteachallenge.

B.Togivebacktolocalcommunities.

C.Tododailychoresfortheelderly.

D.Tohelpseniorsrealisetheirgoals.

13.HowhasWAYaffectedVictor?

A.Hehasmademorefriends.

B.Hehasstartedanewhobby.

C.Hehasbecomehigh-spirited.

D.Hehasregainedhisson，ssupport.

14.WlialduesMahunuyintendludubyrecordingvideos?

A.Risetofameandfortuneovernight.

B.Keepmemoriesalivefbrtheelderly.

C.Positivelychangeourattitudestowardstheelderly.

D.Improveinterpersonalrelationshipsinthecommunity.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

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A.Lifelongdreams.

B.Acharityfbrseniors.

C.Problemssen沁rsmeet.

D.Anunforgettableexperience.

第—TJ

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Beingateenagerishard.16Andparentsdon，talwaysknowhowtobe

supportive.ClinicalpsychologistLisaDamoursaysinsteadofjumpinginto

problem-solvingmode,parentscanlearntoridethewaveofemotionalmanagement

withtheirteens.Herearesomeofhersuggestions.

17Oneofthebestgiftsyoucangivethemistoheasteadypresenceand

leadwithcuriosityandempathy（共情）.Whenateenisexperiencinglowself-esteem,

Damoursayscomfortingdoesn，tworknearlyaswellaswewouldlike.18Try

saying,“Youknowthat,snottrue,butitmustfeelawfultofeelthatway.”

Talkingaboutemotionsisgood,buttherecanbeatippingpointwhentalkingtoo

muchaboutfeelings.Inthissituation,Damoursuggestscomfortingandthenshiftinga

teenwho'soverprocessingtheiremotionsintosomethingelse.19

Fortheteenwhodoesn，ttalkabouttheirfeelings,Damourremindsparentsthat

therearehealthynon-verbalwaystoprocessemotions.Listeningtomusic,playing

sportsandmakingartarehealthywaysfbrteenstoworkthroughemotionsthatdon't

involvehavingadiscussion.

20ButDamournotesthatwhenateenistoosensitivetosomenegative

feelingsandihcy'reusingduslruclivcbehaviorslucope,il'slimelustepinandgive

moresupportorseekprofessionalhelp.

A.Theyaremuchmoredependentonthemselves.

B.Anotherwaytohelpateenistoturntoprofessionals.

C.Instead,shesuggestsempathizingwithhowtheteenfeels.

D.Everydayholdsthepossibilityofemotionalhighsandlows.

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E.Rememberthatyourteensareatademandingdevelopmentalstage.

F.Youcansuggestdoinganactivitytheyenjoyandrevisittheissuethenextday.

G.Yourteensdeserveencouragingwhentheiremotionsarchandledinahealthyway.

第二部分语言运用

弟P

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Onesnowynight,apairofbeagles（比格犬）wasstrugglingonarural

highway.Thefathcr-to-bclookedaroundanxiously,tryingtoseek21fbrhis

dearcompanion.Frequentlyhewouldlookather22,feelingguiltyshelabored

along,herwaymadeheavierbythenewlifegrowinginsideher.They23fbra

warm,dryplace.Whenher24came,ittnustnotbeoutherealongtheroadway.

As25wouldhaveit,GusKiebel,acountywildlifeofficer,whowas

drivinghomefromwork,spottedthepair.He26totheshoulderoftheroad

immediately.

Thebeaglesmadenoeffortto27whenGusbentdownandstretchedout

hishandstothem.Gus28theirtags（狗牌）byhistruck'sheadlightsandtriedto

ring,butthefallingsnow29thescreen.Heplacedthedogsinhistruck,30

hisphoneandcalledagain.Amanansweredandinstantlygrew31whenGus

toldhimwhyhewascalling.

“Ialreadygavethemaway,“themanrespondedcoldly.

Obviously,thesebeagleswere32.Meetingtheirlargebeggingeyes,Gus

felthisheart33.uPuttingthembackinthesnowisoutofthe34,“Gus

thoughttohimself*“Imustbringthemhome.n

It'sasimplestory,butitspeakstothebestofournature:Kindnessandlovecan

keepcmeltyandcoldat35.

21.A.shelterB.shade

C.instructionsD.routes

22.A.patientlyB.helplessly

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C.fondlyD.proudly

23.A.waitedB.prepared

C.chccrcdD.longed

24.A.troubleB.opportunity

C.timeD.turn

25.A.lifeB.luck

C.historyD.news

26.A.pulledoverB.turnedup

C.headedoffD.spedup

27.A.submitB.bark

C.struggleD.escape

28.A.toreR.adjusted

C.untiedD.read

29.A.coloredB.misted

C.dustedD.damaged

30.A.driedB.charged

C.examinedD.grabbed

31.A.persuasiveB.defensive

C.curiousD.grateful

32.A.discoveredB.licensed

C.identifiedD.abandoned

33.A.racingB.sinking

C.achingD.beating

34.A.blueB.question

C.wayD.world

35.A.bayB.hand

C.easeD.peace

第二节

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

9/21

LearningChinesecalligraphy36.(list)asoneofthemust-dothings

whenIcametoChina.Now,Vminthecourseoflearningthisuniqueart,

37.valueisconsideredveryhighinChina,evenacrossEastAsiatoday.ltis

notonly38.ancientartisticformofhumanlanguage,butitalsoreflects

Chinesetraditions.

Assomeonewhopaints,draws,andlovesall39.(create)things,

atfirst,IassumedIwouldberathergoodatChinesecalligraphy.!was40.

(total)wrong.Usingthickbrushtipstoproduceawkwardbrushstrokes(笔画)

41.(be)verydifficultforabeginner.Ihavenoideaaboutthedifferenttypes

ofcalligraphyandthemeanings42.(hide)behindeachone.Also,Ihaveto

holdthepaintbmshinaveryspecificway：43.(like)apenorpencil,the

paintbrushisheldupriphtinthehand」needtobeextracarefillwhenchangingthe

angleor44.(direct)ofthebrush,especiallyifIpresstoohardonthepaper.

Aftertakingthelesson,Inowunderstandthedifficultyofcalligraphyandthatit

willtakeeffortsandcommitment45.(master)thisartform.Yet,Iam

gratefultoleamsuchaspecialChinesetradition.

第三部分写作

___-+4-

弟P

假定你是李华，正准备参加校英文诗歌朗诵比赛。请给外教布朗先生

(Mr.Brown)写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.介绍比赛；

2.请他推荐英文诗歌；

3.请他帮忙指导。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

DearMr.Brown,

10/21

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整

的短文。

Mrovvwwwl!ThecatmeowedangrilyassheclawedatJennifer'sann,drawinga

thinlineofblood.Justasquicklyasshestruckoutwithherclaw,theagile（灵活的）

orange-and-whitecatleapedbacktoherhidingspaceunderJennifersbed.Fromthe

darknessunderneaththebed,twogreeneyesproducedbrightlight,staringbackoutat

Jennifer.

Jenniferwasstartingtofeeldiscouragedinamajorway.Shewasneveronefbr

givingup：hutithadbeenseveraldayslikethissincesheadoptedthecat,Darla,from

theanimalshelter,strugglingtowinovertheyoungcat'saffectionsthroughtreats

andsoftandgentlewhispers.ltwasduringhersummerbreak,soshehadplentyof

timetokeeptryingtov/inovertheanimal.Butitwasn'ttimethatwastheissue-it

wasJennifer*semotionsthatwerequicklyfading.

IthadbeentwoyearssinceJcnnifbr'sbelovedbrowntabby（斑猫），Marlin,had

passedaway.Shenevercouldquitegetovertheshockandemptinesswhichremained

inherheartwherechildlikejoyoncethrived.MarlinhadbeenJennifer5sfaithflil

friendandlovingcompanionthroughallthepainsandtrialsofgrowingup.After

Marlindied,thingswereneverquitethesameagainfbrJennifer.ltwasthefirstreal

deathtopierceJennifer'sheartandsignaledtheendofhercarefreechildhood.

ShedesperatelywantedDarlatoloveherthewayMarlinhadandfbrhertolove

Darlajuslihcsame；bulwhatwasJciinilcrsupposedludonow?Thecutunherarm

wasallshehadtoshowforhereffort.Jennifersatonthefloor,buryingherfaceinher

hands,andherbodytrembledasshesoftlybegantocry.

注意：1续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

Afterafewminutes,Jennifernoticedastrangefeeling—fur.

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Jenniferthenreachedoutherhandtowardthecat.

单元综合检测（一）

123456789101112

DACCBCDBCBBD

131415161718192021222324

CCBDECFGACDC

2526272829303132333435

BADDBABDCBA

36.waslisted37.whose38.an39.creative40.totally

41.is42.hidden43.unlike44.direction45.tomaster

第三部分写作

第一节

［参考范文］

DearMr.Brown,

Iampreparingtoparticipateintheschool'sEnglishpoetryrecitation

12/21

competition.Thecompetitionisaimedatprovidingaplatformfbrthestudentsto

showcasetheirlanguageskills,fluency,andexpression.

IwouldliketoaskfbryourhelpinselectingasuitableEnglishpoemfbrmeto

recite.Ifthereisn'ttoomuchtrouble,Iwanttoinquireifyouwouldbewillingto

coachmeinmyrecitationskills.Iamconfidentthatwithyourguidance,Iwouldbe

abletoimproveandperformtothebestofmyability.

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Yourssincerely.

LiHua

第二节

［参考范文］

A什eraewminuies,Jenniferncticedastrangefueling—TtwasDarla

brushingupagainstherface.AwaveofwarmthsurgedoverJennifer'sheart.She

raisedherheadandfoundthelittlecatstaringintohereyes,meowinggently,asifshe

sensedJennifer*spainandcametoapologize.Jennifer*stearsdriedoutandherheart

washealedbythelittlecreature?scompany.Then,athoughtsuddenlycametoherthat

Darlawasnottheoneinneedofcomfort*butshewas.

Jenniferthenreachedoutherhandtowardthecat.Darla，suddenlyawareofthe

hand，spresence,movedbacktoeyethehandcautiously,forquiteawhile.Thenshe

madeanattempttoapproachveryslowly，andfinallypushedherheadagainstthe

palmofJennifer*shand.Jenniferrespondedbystrokinghersoftly,andthecat

accepted.WithagoodstretchDarlarestedhappilynexttoher,Jenniferwasclearthat

itwastruefeelingsthatbroughtthemmutualtrust.

第一部分阅读

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介矩了英国四个著名的历史古迹。

1.D［细节理解题。根据MaidenCastle,Dorset部分中的uThomasHardy,

whobuilthishousewithinsightofit,describedthecastleinashortstory.John

13/21

CowperPowyswroteanoveltitledMaidenCastle,whichwassetinDorset.（托马

斯・哈代在视线范围内建造了他的房子，他在一个短篇小说中描述了这座城堡。

约翰.考珀.波伊斯写了一部名为《少女城堡》的小说，故事发生在多塞特郡。）“

可知，这两个作家都以MaidenCastle为灵感写了小说故事，所以说MaidenCastle

为一些作家提供了创作灵感。故选D项。］

2.A|"细节理解题。根据Avebur>r,Wiltshire部分中的“Unlikemosthistoricalsites,

interactionisencouragedhere,andvisitorsarewelcometositonthechairsandlieon

thebeds.（与大多数历史遗迹不同，这里鼓励互动，欢迎游客坐在椅子上、躺在床

上。）”可知，游客在Avebury可以接触历史物品。故选A项。］

3.3［推理判断题。根据ButserAncientFarm,Hampshire部分中的“Itmeant

tocreateaworkingancientfarmwherearchaeologistscouldexploretheirtheorieson

howpeoplelivedandworkedduringtheTronAge.（这意味着创建一^个古老的农场，

考古学家可以在那里探索他们关于铁器时代人们如何生活和工作的理论。）”可

推知，建造ButserAncienlFarm可以使考古工作更加便捷。故选C项。］

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺

乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，这使它们成为已知的喜欢玩耍的第一种昆虫。

4.C［推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenyou'rcbored,youmightstartplayingwith

aballorotherobjects.Suchbehavioriscommoninpeople.Otheranimalslikeit

too-that*swhyadogfetchesastick,oracatbatsattoys.Playisanenjoyablewayto

passthetime.Anewstudyfindsthatit'snotjustmammalsthatliketo

play.Bumblebeesdoittoo,makingthemthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.（当7f尔感至U无

聊时，你可能会开始玩球或其他物体。这种行为在人群中很常见。其他动物也喜

欢这样——这就是为什么狗会捡到一根棍子，或者猫会向玩具发起攻击。玩耍是

消磨时间的一种令人愉快的方式。一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳

动物。大黄蜂也这样做，这使它们成为已知的喜欢玩耍的第一种昆虫。可知，

作者介绍了人类和一些动物是相似的，都会通过玩耍来消磨时间，以此来引起文

章主题——大黄蜂也这样做。由此推知，作者通过介绍相似现象来引起文章主题。

故选C。］

5.B［细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Apathwaywassetupfromthebumblebees'

14/21

nesttoafeedingarea.Onesidecontainedsmallwoodenballsthatrolled.（一条小路从

大黄蜂的巢穴通往一个进食区。一边是滚动的小木球。）”可知，在实验中，研

究者把小球放在小路上。故选B。］

6.C［词义猜测题。根据画线词上文"Aswithmammals,thebumblebeeswho

playedthemostweretheyoungerones.（和哺乳动物一样，大黄蜂玩得最多的是年

轻的。）”和画线词所在句“T的irplaytaperedo所astheygotolder,随着年龄的增

长，它们的玩耍逐渐taperedoff。）”可知，和哺乳动物一样，大黄蜂玩得最多的

是年轻的，那些岁数大的黄蜂玩得较少。由此推知，随着年龄的增长，大黄蜂玩

得次数减少，画线短语“tapcrcdoff”意为“减少”，与C项“减少”意思一样。

故选C。］

7.D［标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Anewstudyfindsthatit'snot

justmammalsthatliketoplay.Rumblebeesdoittoo,makingthemthefirstinjects

knowntoplay.（一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这

样做，这使它们成为已知的喜欢玩耍的第一种昆虫。）“可知，文章主要讲了实

脸表明，大黄蜂是已知的喜欢玩耍的第一种昆虫＜:由此可知，D项“大黄蜂是已

知的玩耍的第一种昆虫”适合作文章标题。故选D。］

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明电池技术的发展让电池价格越

来越低并且存储量越来越大，这能让更多人受益。电池技术还有助于整个国家电

网的脱碳，使大量储存也能具有可行性，从而促进家用电池的流行。最后作者乐

观展望电池的未来。

8.B［细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Firslandmostobviously,ithasmadethe

batteriesinelectriccarscheaperandlonger-lasting.Andbrilliantly,becauseelectric

batteriesarcimprovingsodramatically,wccanalreadyseethercsults.LastSeptember,

15pcicentofallnewvehicleregislratiunswerepureelectricvehicles.”可次u,电动

汽车的电池变得更便宜且更耐用，所以现在电动汽车跑得更远，其实用性更强，

因此电动汽车注册用户开始增加。故选B。］

9.C［词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Storingenergyhasalwaysbeenaproblemfbr

thegrid.”及画线词所在句“Butbetterbatteriesmakeittechnologicallyand

economicallyviabletostorelargeamountsofenergyfromthegrid.”中的“But”可

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知，更好的电池可以解决当前只有少量的发电被储存的问题。由此可知，画线词

意为“可行的，行得通的“。故选C。］

10.B［细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theycanalsohelpusdecarbonisetheentire

nationalgrid.”和最后一段中的“Batteriesmaynotbeasflashyasphones,rocketsor

othernewtechnologies.Butwhenitcomestotechnologytofightclimatechange,

they'redefinitelyleadingthecharge.”可知，作者认为电池技术能帮助减少碳排放，

能有力地帮助解决全球气候问题，即可以让世界是环保。故选B。］

11.B［标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“Firstandmostobviously,ithasmadethe

batteriesinelectriccarscheaperandlonger-lasting.第三段中的“Theycanalsohelp

usdecarbonisetheentirenationalgrid.”和第四段中的“Itwouldtakepowerfromthe

grid（ormaybeevensolarpanelsontheroof）,andpowerappliancesandlightsinour

homesatthetimeswhendemandforelectricityishighHomebatteriesarenotyetas

establishedaselectriccars,buttheyarealsogrowinginpopularity.“可知，作者一

直在强调电池变得更好、更受欢迎，从而也让更多人受益；再根据最后一段中的

“So,givenhowmuchtechnologyhasimprovedbatteriesoverthelastdecade,I

can11helpbutbestrangelyoptimisticaboutthefuture.”可知，作者对电池的前景充

满乐观与希望。故B项“电池越来越好”适合作本文标题。故选B。］

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主奖介绍了Mahoney成立慈善组织

WAY,来帮助老年人实现愿望。

12.D［细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shecameupwithaplan:findlocalseniors

withlong-timedreamsandworktofulfilltheirwishes.Shenamedthenewcharity:We

AreYoung,orWAYfbrshort.（她想出了一个计划：找到当地有长期梦想的老年人，

并努力实现他们的愿望。她将这个新慈善机构命名为WeArcYoung,简称WAY。）”

可知，Muhuiicy成立WAY是为了帮助老年人实现他们的愿望。故选D。］

13.C［细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now,Victorhasregainedhis

self-confidenceandiswillingtotakeonnewchallenges.（现在,Victor已经重拾自信,

愿意接受新的挑战。）”可知，WAY让Victor变得意气风发了。故选C。］

14.C［细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“EachWAYwishisrecordedonvideo,

andshewantspeoplewatchingtobeinspiredtofulfillawishfbraseniorintheirown

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communily.（每一种方式的愿望都被录成视频，她希望观看视频的人能受到鼓舞，

为自己社区的老年人实现一个愿望。）”可知，Mahoney录制视频的目的是积极

改变我们对老年人的态度。故选C。］

15.B［主旨大意题。根据第二段“TheirsharedexperiencegotMahoney

thinking.Howmanyotherseniorsmightbenefitfromdedicatedattention?Shecame

upwithaplan:findlocalseniorswithlong-timedreamsandworktofulfilltheir

wishes.Shenamedthenewcharity:WeAreYoung,orWAYfbrshort.（他们共同的经

历引起了Mahoney的思考。有多少老年人可能从专注的关注中受益？她想出了

一个计划：找到当地有长期梦想的老年人，并努力实现他们的愿望。她将这个新

慈善机构命名为WeArcYoung,简称WAY。）”结合文章主要介绍了Mahoney

成立WAY,来帮助老年人实现愿望可知，这篇文章主要是介绍一个致力于帮助

老年人的慈善机构°古攵选Rc］

第二节

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何应对青少年的情绪问题提出

了一些建议。

16.D［根据上文“Beingateenagerishard.（做一个青少年是很难的。）”可知，

本句承接上文说明做青少年困难之处在哪里。故D选项“每天都有情绪起伏的

可能”符合语境，故选Do］

17.E［根据后文“Oneofthebestgiftsyoucangivethemistobeasteadypresence

andleadwithcuriosityandempathy.（你能给他们的最好的礼物之一就是保持稳定

的存在感，用好奇心和共情来引导他们。）”可知，后文提到了给青少年最好的

礼物是保持稳定的存在感，故本句是在说明这么做的原因。故E选项“记住，

你的青少年正处于一个要求很高的发展阶段”符合语境，故选E。］

18.C［才艮据上文“WhenaIccnisexperiencinglowsulf-cslccni,Dainuursays

comfortingdoesn*tworknearlyaswellaswewouldlike.（Damour说,当一个青少年

经历低自尊时，安慰并不像我们希望的那样有效。）”可知，上文提到安慰并不

像我们希望的那样有效，故本句是在说明正确的做法。故C选项“相反，她建

议对青少年的感受