Unit4 Digital life 单元模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2024外研版八年级英语上册

八年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷外研版(2024)

Unit4Digitallife

注意事项：

1.本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在

答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题

区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；

4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Whatwilltheschoolsofthefuturelooklike?Smartcampusesarebeingbuiltallovertheworld.

Theirhigh-techfeatureshelpstudentsImoreeffectively,aswellasbringconvenienceto

2.

AuniversityhascreatedCanada'sfirst5G-poweredsmartcampus.Theschoolworkedwithatech

company3a5Gnetworkacrossitscampus.Theirresearcherscanusethenetworktotest5G

software.

AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconand4it

questions.BeaconisanAIchatbotthatwasdevelopedbychcuniversity.Theycanaskitquestions,suchas

whetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscancelled（取消）.

Amazonalsosellssmartcampus5.Alexa,thecompany'svoicc-activatcd（声控的）smart

assistant,canbeusedtohelpteachersruntheirclassesmoreefficiently.

Peopleoften6universities“mini-cities”.Theyaftenhavetheirowntransportation,roads,

shops,andbanks.Universitiesarcseenasgood7totestsmarttechnology,becausetheyhave

controloveralloftheirbuildings.

Long-distancelearning5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Withvirtual

reality（虚拟现实）systems,studentswillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithout8their

classrooms.

InAustralia,forexample,manystudentslivefarawayfrom9.Theyusewebcams（网络摄

彳象头）lotalktotheirteachers,butlag（滞V?）andunstable（3、稳定）connectionsmakeitapoorexperience.

Withthespeedandstabilityof5G,theirteacherswillbeabletoteachwithout10about

theirconnection,accordingtoTechRadar.

1.A.playB.workC.leaniD.teach

2.A.teachersB.studentsC.friendsD.classmates

3.A.buildingB.tobuildC.builtD.build

4.A.makingB.givingC.askingD.receiving

5.A.booksB.toolsC.toysD.products

6.A.dreamB.callC.imagineD.keep

7.A.schoolsB.factoriesC.citiesD.places

8.A.gettingB.arrivingC.leavingD.going

9.A.schoolsB.countrysideC.citiesD.towns

10.A.talkingB.feelingC.worryingD.experiencing

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Intheworldofrapidlychangingtechnology,anythingwethoughtthatwasimpossiblecouldbecome

possible.Sowhatislikelytoshowinthenext50years?

0GlasseswiththeInternet

Time:by2030

Forecaster:ProfessorPanizfromtheUniversityofWashington

CanyouimaginethedaywhensurfingtheInternetisassimpleasblinkingyoureyes?Professor

ParvizisnowworkingonglasseslinedwithacollectionofLED."Peoplecanmovearoundwithit.The

glasseswillrecognizefacialfeaturesandshowthelifeofthepersonwhosawit,“saysParviz.

0TheBodyOrgansStore

Time:by2030

Forecaster:Dr.AnthonyAttallafromWakeForestUniversity

Peoplecanorderready-niadeorgansfromtheBodyOrgansStorethataregrownfromtheirowncells.

Scientistscannowgrownoses,ears,bones,skins,bloodvessels［血管）andheartvalves（心脏瓣膜）.Inthe

nextfiveyearsorso,scientistswillbeabletogrowaliver.

0ComeBacktoLife

Time:by2070

Forecaster:Dr.RobertLanzafromUSAdvancedCellTechnologyCompany

Wewillbeabletohavezoosforextinctanimalsinthefuture.LanzawasabletogetusableDNA

fromthebodiesofanimalsthathadbeendeadfor25years.Lanzainserteditintocoweggs,andnine

monihslater,aclonedanimalwasbom.EventhoughNeandenhals（尼安德特人）havebeendeadforlens

ofthousandsofyears,theirDNAhasbeengot,soscientistsaretalkingaboutwhethertoclonethem.

11.WhoforecastsglasseswiththeInternet?

A.Lanza.B.Parviz.C.Attalla.D.ANeanderthal.

12.Wherecanweorderready-madeearsaccordingtothepassage?

A.FromtheBodyOrgansStore.B.FromtheUniversityofWashington.

C.FromWakeForestUniversity.D.FromUSAdvancedCellTechnologyCompany.

13.Whenwillwehavezoosforextinctanimals?

A.By2030.B.By2050.C.By2070.D.By2100

14.Thepassagemaycomefrom

A.aguidebookB.anewspaperC.asciencemagazineD.apost

15.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.GlasseswiththeInternetB.TheBodyOrgansStore

C.ConicBacktoLifeD.SuperEraPhenomena

B

Greenspaceisveryimportanttopeopleincities.Thereisn'talotofgreenspaceinNewYorkCity,

sopeopletherehavebuiltparksinnewways.Someparksareuphighintheskyandsomeareunderthe

ground.

TheHighLineParkisagoodexample.Inthepast,theHighLinewasarailwayline（铁路线）andit

ranoverthestreetsofManhattan.Therailwaylineclosedinth?1980s.Thenin1999,JoshuaDavidand

RobertHammondhadanideato（urntheoldrailwaylineintoapark.Tenyearslater,theHigh[JnePark

opened.

Theparkisnowabeautifulplace,highabovethebusycitystreets.uNewYorkCitycanbevery

noisy.Ifeelboredandtiredsometimes.TheparkprovidesaquietplaceformeandIcanrelaxhere,”Sani

Wattssaidduringhisschooltriptothepark.NowtheHighLineParkhasbecomeoneofNYC'smost

popularplaceswithtravellersfromallovertheworld.ItprovidesfantasticviewsoftheHudsonRiverand

thegreatbuildingsinManhattan.Onelookandyoutoo,willseewhyitissuchamust-see（必看的）place

fortouristsvisitingtheBigApple!

BecauseofthesuccessoftheHighLinePark,peoplearcnowbuildingtheLowLinePark.Theyarc

turninganoldtrolley（电车）stationintoapark.Thereisn'tmuchgreenspacenearthestation,sothepark

willbegreatforpeoplelivingnearthestation.Newtechnology[科技）willbeusedtogetsunshinefbrthe

parkundertheground.Lei'swaitandsee!

16.WhendidtheHighLineParkopen?

A.In1980.B.In1999.C.In2009.D.In2019

17.WhatdidSamWattsthinkoftheHighLinePark?

A.Beautiful.B.Noisy.C.Boring.D.Quiet.

18.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theBigApple''inParagraph3referto?

A.Manhattan.B.NewYorkCity.

C.TheHudsonRiver.D.TheHighLinePark

19.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheLowLineParkisbuiltundertheground.

B.PeoplecanridethetrolleyintheLowLinePark.

C.TheLowLineParkwillbedarkallyearround.

D.TheLowLineParkispopularwithmanyvisitors.

20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThemostpopularparksB.Turnarailwaylineintoapark

C.GreenspaceisgoodforcitiesD.Buildparksinnewways

C

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence（智力）andteelings.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartof[heUnitedStates.Peopletherehaveheart

troubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itis

veryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleafterthe

weatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,inascientificreport,IQ（智商）ofagroup

ofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.

Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand（另一方面），can

makeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsof

theyear（JulyandAugust）.

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimefbrthinpeople.

Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeople

mayhaveahardtimeinhotsuirmcr.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.

Lowairpressure（气压）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshops

onlow-pressuredays.Thereis“goodweaiher“forhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.

21.Whatkindofweathercanhaveabadeffect（影响）onhealth?

A.Hotandwetweather.B.Astrongwind.

C.Warmweather.D.Lowairpressure.

22.Whenmaypeoplehavemoreintelligence?

A.Whenaraincomes.B.Whenveryhotweathercomes.

C.Whenastrongwindcomes.D.Whenlowairpressurecomes.

23.Howmaylowairpressuremakepeoplefeel?

A.Forgetful.B.Sad.C.Angry.D.Tired.

24.Whatwillhappentopeoplein'"goodweather''of18℃?

A.Peopleareveryforgetful.B.Peoplecan'tdotheirworkwell.

C.Thinpeoplefeelcold.D.Peopleareinbetterhealth.

25.Whatdocsthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamev/ay.

B.Weatherinfluencespeople'slives.

C.IQchangeswhenweatherchanges.

D.Thereisagoodkindofweatherfbrpeople'sworkandhealth.

D

Whatwillthefuturebelike?Willrobotsthinklikehumans?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?

Probablyno.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssaythatarehappeningorwillhappenin10-30years

fromnow,accordingtotheBBC.

Self-drivingCars

Therearesomemachinesonthecar.Theycanmakethecarfollowtherulesoftheroadandkeepa

safespacefromothercars.Thiswouldmaketheroadsafer.Youcaneventakeashortrestwhenthecar

drivesitself.Inthefuture,self-drivingcarswouldbeusedbymanypeople.

DigitalMoney（数字货币）

NowwecanuseWechatPayorAlipaytoshop.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.

Peopleonlyneedtotakeaphonewherevertheygo.UsingthesewaysismucheasierthanIcokingfor

moneyinourpockets.However,somepeopledon'tlikeusingit.Theythinkitisnotsafeenough.Infact,it

isnottrueatall.▲.

Virtualfriends（虚拟朋友）

Virtualfriendscanbealife-sizecopyofyourbestfriend.Itwillbepossibletotalktoalife-sized

hologram（全息图）offriends.Aprojector（投影仪）willcreateapictureofyourfriendsiltingnexttoyou.

Itwillbejustliketheyarcthere,exceptyoucan'thaveatouchonthem.

Whosaysweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture?Althoughwemaynotknow,wecanbethe

peoplewhomakeourownfuture!

26.Theunderlineword"They"inParagraph2refersto"

A.rulesB.machinesC.carsD.road

27.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?

A.The（ruthisthatdigitalmoneyisevensafer.

B.Thetruthisthatpapermoneyisnotenough.

C.Weneedtotakepapermoneywithusallthetime.

D.Usingdigitalmoneyisnotconvenient.

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutvirtualfriends?

A.Theylookthesameasyourrealfriends.

B.Theycanmakeyourfriendssitnearyouandtalktoyou.

C.Ybucantouchyourvirtualfriends.

D.Theycansendyourfriendstoyou.

29.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthefuture?

A.Hopeful.B.Serious.C.Upset.D.Worried.

30.Thepassagemainlytalkabout.

A.Wedoknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture

B.Wecan'tuseWechatPayorAlipaytoshopuntil10-30yearslater

C.somepredictionsaboutthefuture

D.howwecanworkhardtomakethefuturecometrue

第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Hereiswhatlifecould

belike.

Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.By21()0,spaceshipcantravelathalfofthespeedof

light.31

Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandair(olive.Scieniistsshouldbeabletofindplants(hatcan

growonMars.Theseplantswillprovideuswithfoodandair.

32Wecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humanson

Marshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.

LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.33Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwith

manybedrooms.Then,robotswilldomostofthework,sowehavemoretimeforhobbies.

34Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthecomputerandlakeexamsinonline

schools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled"E-leacher”.

However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.35Meals

willprobablybeintheshapeofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,space(ravelwill

makemanypeoplefeelill.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Foodwillnotbethesame.

B.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.

C.TherewillprobablybenoschoolsonMars.

D.ThereisaproblemfbrustoliveonMars.

E.1(mightlakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.

第四部分词汇运用(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限

填一词。

36.Whenhefailedhisexams,hisparentsusuallyencouragedhiminsteadof(punish)him.

37.Istillrememberthatsurprised(express)onDan'sfacewhenIshowedupathispar.y

suddenly.

38.ThefactthatIdidn'thaveenoughexperiencewasreallyabig(advantage).

39.Thesoundoftherainbroughtbackmany(think)fromhischildhood.

40.Despitetheir(disagree),theydecided(oworktogetherontheproject.

41.Ourteacheroftentellsuscopyingother'shisbadforourstudy.

42.Adecideseverything,sokeepyourheadupandsmile.

43.Ileftmywathome.Couldyoupleaselendmesomemoney?

44.Theinventionalsoprovidesanairheatingd.

45.Jackismyclosefriend.Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastf.

从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空

informationanandbewideeasycardsecondgettoinventyear

WiththedevelopmentofInternettechnology,thetwo-dimensionalcode(二维码)isverypopular

amongus.Itsalsocalledthequickresponsecode(QRcode).Thisspecialcodewas46bya

Japanesecompanyin1994.It's47usedinChinanow.

QRcodesarcusedfbrkeeping48.Theyarcalsousedforstoringpictures.Itis49

touseaQRcode.Ifyouwanttogettheinformationinit,justtakeoutyourphoneandscan(扫描)thecode

with5()app,andthenyoucangetiteasily.

Today,QRcodesarepopularinChina.There51QRcodeseverywhere.TheyareonTV

52theInternet.PeoplehaveprintedQRcodesonChinesetrainticketssince2010.Whenamachine

scansthecodeontheticket,informationoftheticketownerandthetrainwillappearonthescreeninafew

53.

Recently,specialcardswithQRcodesarcintroduced54oldpeopleinsomecities.Ifthey

55lost,peoplecanknowtheirnames,addressesandtelephonenumbersoftheirfamilymembersby

scanning(hecodesonthecards.HowconvenienttheQRcodeis!

第五部分短文填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。

Makingmoviesusedtobesomethingthatonlyprofessionalteamswithlotsofmoneycoulddo.But

now,thankstoAI,anyonecancreateafilm.

Thisyear,fbrthefirsttime,the14thBeijingInternationalFilmFestivalhad56specialpart,

theAIGCShortFilmUnit.Theygot430filmsfromallover(heworld.57(surprise),independent

creatorsmadeup45percentofthetotal,withthe58(young)onebeingjust11yearsokl.AIGCis

changingthegameby59（let）anyonemakemovies.

WangZimin,29,gottheBestCreativeAward.Inhisfilm,ateamwas60（set）up.Their

purposeistoidentify（识另『）Al61humanstopreventpossibleproblems.Inthemovie,theteam

catchesSunWukong,62（think）hemustbeAIbecauseofhissuperpowerswhichmatchthethings

AIcando.

ButmakingmovieswithAIisn'tperfectyet.ManyAIappscanonlyproducepiecesofvideosbased

onusers,prompts（提示词）.Asaresult,63（character）facesoftenappeardifferentlyinlater

scenes.Wangsolvedthisproblem.HeonlystartedplayingwithAItwomonthsbeforemakinghis64

（success）film.

AnyonecanuseAIGC.Theonlythingyouneedistohaveastrongdesiretoexpressyourself

65theonlylimitisyourimagination.

第六部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Thedaysofstaringatamaporthescreenofyoursmartphonewhenyou'relostwillsoonbe

over—thankstonewshoesthattellyouwhichwaytoturn.

TheshoesuseaBluetoothlinktocommunicatewithyourmobile'smappingsystem.Themobile

worksoutwhichrouteyoushouldfollowandtheshoesthenemitavibration（震动）ineitherfoottelling

youwhenandwheretochangedirection.①TheshoeswillalsocountthenumberofstepsyntTvctakenand

thecaloriesyou'veburned.

“Theyareaseasytouseasatapontheshoulder,MsaidKrispianLawrence,whodevelopedtheshoes

withpartnerAnirudhSharmainHyderabad,India.

“Youcanevencommunicatewiththemusinghandgesturesandfingersnapsbecausetheshoeshave

sensorsthatcanpickupmovementandsound."TheLechalshoesgoonsaleworldwideinJunebut

LawrenceandSharma'scompany,DuccrcTechnologies,hasalreadytakenmorethan3,000pre-orders.

Lawrencebelievestheshoeswillalsoimproveroadsafety.44IfI'monmybikeormotorbike,Idon't

wanttostareatmyphone—it'sdangerous,hesays."I'dratherbeguidedbymyfootwear.n

Hebelieveshisinventionwillprove②forthevisuallyimpaired（视觉障碍者）andhas

promisedthateverypairsoldbyDucerewillsubsidise（补助）acheaperpairforavisuallyimpairedperson.

Theshoesdon'timpressexplorerSirRanulphFiennes,however."What'swrongwithagood

old-fashionedmap?”saidthe70-ycar-oldwhentoldoftheshoes.4tIfyourelytooheavilyontechnology,

you'reheadingfbrtrouble.Toomanypeoplehaveforgottenthebasics:howtoreadamapandacompass.”

66.将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。

67.WhydoesLawrencethink(heshoescanimproveroadsafely?(nomorethan13words)

68.WhatisSirRanulphFiennes,opinionabouttheshoes?(nomorethan7words)

69.在②处填入适当的单词，使句意完整。

70.根据短文内容，在空白处溜入恰当的短语，使句意完整。

Weshouldrememberhowtoandbecausetheyarethebasics.

第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）

71.智慧科技赋能学习创新。随着科技的发展，人工智能（AI）将越来越多地被应用于课堂。你觉

得未来的课堂会变成什么样子呢？你将如何利用AI来辅助学习？新的学习方式会给你带来什么好

处？

提示词语：robot,makeadifference,improve,creativeideas

提示问题：

•Whatwillthefutureclassroombelike?

•HowwillyoulearnwiththehelpofAI?

,Whaibenefitscanyougetfrom（henewwaysofstudy?

要求：

I.行文连贯，用到所给提示；

2.不少于80词。

参考答案及试题解析

1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的智慧校园，5G技术助力教育发展与远程学习的相关信息。

I.句意：它们的高科技特点帮助学生更有效地学习，也给教师带来了方便。

play玩;work工作；learn学习；teach教授。根据“Theirhigh-techfeatureshelpstudents”可知，

他们高科技的特点帮助学生学习，故选Co

2.句意：它们的高科技特点帮助学生更有效地学习，也给教师带来了方便。

teachers教师：students学生；friends朋友;classmales同学。willtheschoolsofthe

futurelooklike?Smartcampusesarebeingbuiltallovertheworld.”可知,前面提到智慧校园对

学生有帮助，此处应是给老师带来了方便，故选A。

3.句意：该校与一家科技公司合作，在校园内建立了5G网络。

building建造，是动名词；tobuild建造，是动词不定式；built建造，是过去式；build建造，

是动词原形。结合句意，该校与一家科技公司合作的目的是在校园内建立5G网络，因此用

动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。

4.句意：在英国斯塔福德郡大学，许多学生喜欢与Beacon交谈并向它提问。

making制作：giving给；asking问；receiving收到。根据”...itquestions”可知，此处表示问

它问题。故选C。

5.句意：亚马逊也销售智能校园产品。

books书；tools工具；toys玩具；products产品。根据"Alexa,thecompany'svoice-activated（声

控的）smartassistant,canheusedtohelpteachersruntheirclassesmoreefficiently.''可知,此处

表示校园产品，故选D。

6.句意：人们常称大学为“迷你城市”。

dream梦想;call称...为....；imagine想象;keep保留。callsthsth”称...为...."：故

选B“

7.句意：大学被视为测试智能技术的好地方，因为它们可以控制所有的建筑。

schools学校；factories工二cities城市；places地点。艰据主语Univcrsitic可知，大学被

认为是测试智能技术的好地方。故选D。

8.句意：有了虚拟现实系统，学生们不用离开教室就能看到像长城这样的地方。

getting得到;arriving到达;leaving离开;going去。根据"Withvirtualreality（虚拟现实）systems,M

可知，这是虚拟现实系统，因此在不离开教室的情况下，就能看见像长城这样的地方。故选

Co

9.句意：例如，在澳大利亚，许多学生住得离学校很远。

schools学校：countryside乡村；cilies城市；towns城镇。根据'*Theyusewebcams（网络摄像

头）totalktotheirteachers,butlag（滞后）andunstable（不稳定）connectionsmakeitapoor

experience.”可.知，他们使用网络摄像头与老师交谈，因此表示他们上网课，因此推断学生离

学校很远。故选A。

10.句意：据TechRadar报道，凭借5G的速度和稳定性，他们的老师将能够在不担心网络

连接的情况下进行教学。

talking谈论;feeling感觉;worrying担心;experiencing经历。根据"Withthespeedandstability

of5G,“可知，凭借5G的速度和稳定性，因此表示不用担心网络连接，worryabout“担心”，

故选C。

11.B12.A13.C14.C15.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来50年内可能出现的三项科技发展，包括

联网眼镜、人体器官商店和灭绝动物复活技术，展现了科技对未来生活的影响。

11.细节理解题。根据“GlasseswiththeInternet...Forecaster:ProfessorParvizfromthe

UniversityofWashington”可知，联网眼镜的预测者是Parviz教授。故选Bo

12.细节理解题。根据"Peoplecanorderready-madeorgansfromtheBodyOrgansStorethatare

grownfromtheirowncells.Scientistscannowgrownoses,ears,bones,skins,bloodvesselsand

heartvalves.”可知，人们可以从人体器官商店订购由自身细胞培育的现成器官，包括鼻子、

耳朵、骨骼、皮肤、血管和心脏瓣膜等。故选A。

13.细节理解题。根据“ComeBacktoLifeTime:by2070...Wewillbeabletohavezoosfor

extinctanimalsinthefuture.”可知，到2070年可能出现灭绝动物的动物园。故选C。

14.推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文内容涉及未来科技预测，属于科学话题：因此，本文

最可能出自科学杂志。故选C。

15.最佳标题题。本文讲述了未来可能出现的事物，例如2030年出现的可以上网的眼镜、

人体器官商店及2070年出现的有灭绝动物的动物园:选项D”超级时代现象”最能概括全文，

是本文最合适的标题。故选D。

16.C17.D18.B19.A20.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了纽约市因缺乏绿地而创新建造公园的方式，重点介

绍了高线公园的改造过程和受欢迎程度，并提及正在建设的地下低线公园。

16.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tenyearslater,theHighLineParkopened”可知，高线公园

在铁路关闭后十年开放。铁路于1980年代关闭，1999年提出改造计划，故开放时间为2009

年。故选C。

17.观点态度题。根据第三段SamWatts的原话“Theparkprovidesaquietplaceforme”可知,

他认为公园是一个安静的地方。选项D“Quiet”与此直接对应。故选D。

18.词句猜测题。根据第三段“touristsvisitingtheBigApple”及上下文可知，“theBigA叩匕”

是纽约市的昵称，且高线公园位于纽约曼哈顿。故选B。

19.细节理解题。根据最后一段“buildingtheLowLinePark...undertheground''和"getsunshine

fortheparkundertheground”可知，低线公园建在地下并通过技术引入阳光。选项A与此完

全一致。故选A。

20.最佳标题题。全文围绕纽约用创新方式（如改造铁路、电车站点）建造公园展开，选项

D“Buildparksinnewways”最贴合主总页。故诜Do

21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了不同的天气让人感觉与众不同，并从具体几个方面做

出了介绍，讲天气是如何影响人的健康、智力和感受的。

21.细节理解题。根据“InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.

Peopletherehaveheart（roubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.”可知，炎热

潮湿的天气会对健康有不良影响，故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据“IQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwind

came,butafter（hestrongwind,theirIQwas10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemore

inteUigcncc.”可知，强风可以帮助人们提高智力，当强风来临时•，人们的智商会非常高。故

选C。

23.细节理解题。根据“Lowairpressure（气压）maymakepeopleforgelful”可知，低气压使人

健忘，故选A。

24.细节理解题。根据"Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.”可知，在18℃的好天气卜»

人们会更强壮，更健康，故选D。

25.主旨大意题。根据“Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,

intelligence（智力）and色elings.”和“Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?It

maybetheweather'sproblem.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同天气是如何影响人的健康、智力和

感受的，B项符合，故选

26.B27.A28.A29.A30.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的一些新事物，比如自动驾驶汽车，数字货币和虚拟好友。

26.词义猜测题。根据“Therearesomemachinesonthecar.Theycanmake(hecarfollowthe

rulesoftheroadandkeepasafespacefromothercars.”可知，“They”指的是machines'%1^”，

因为它们使汽车遵守道路规则。故选B。

27.推理判断题。根据"However,somepeopledon'tlikeusingit.Theythinkitisnotsafeenough.

Infact,itisnottrueatall.”可知，该处讨论数字货币的安全问题，选项A“事实上，数字货币

甚至更安全。”符合逻辑。故选A。

28.推理判断题。根据"Virtualfriendscanbealife-sizecopyofyourbestfriend.Ilwillbe

possibleto(alktoalife-sizedhologram(全息图)offriends.”可知虚拟朋友看上去同你的真朋友

一模一样。故选A。

29.推理判断题。根据“Whosaysweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture?Althoughwe

maynotknow,wecanbethepeoplewhomakeourownfuture!”可知,作者对未来充满希望，故

选Ao

30.细节理解题。通读全文可知，整篇文章介绍未来技术，主要讲述了未来的一些新事物,

比如自动驾驶汽车，数字货币和虚拟好友。选项C”关于未来的某些预测”符合文章表述，故

选C。

31.E32.D33.B34.C35.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了人们未来在火星上的生活，

31.根据前一句"Manypeoplebelievethatbytheyear2100,\vcwillliveontheplanetMars.”可

知讲的是人们未来去火星，故空处与去火星相关，结合选项，选项E“我们可能需要两三天

才能到达火星。''与之相符。故选E。

32.根据后一句"Wecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.”可知描述的是在

火星上生活的问题，选项D“我们在火星上生活也有一个问题。”与之相符。故选D。

33.根据后一句"Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.”可知说的是空间

很大，选项B“首先，人们会有更多的空间。”与之相符。故选B。

34.根据后一句"Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthecomputerandtakeexamsin

onlineschools”可知说的是线上学校的学习情况。选项C“火星上可能没有学校。”与之相符。

故选C。

35.根据后一句'、Mealswillprobablynotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.”可知讲的是火星I:所

吃的饭与地球上的饭不同，故空处与吃的食物有关。选项A“食物不会一样。”与之相符。故

选Ao

36.punishing

【解析】句意：当他考试不及