Unit3（词汇语法单元检测卷）-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册（人教新目标）

20222023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练

Unit3Isthisyourpencil?

词汇训练

一、根据句意和图片提示写出所缺的单词

I.Thisismysister's.

2.1sthisyour?

Yes,itis.

3.1canseetwo.

.

4.IIcrcarcthree

5.Thisisa..Isityours?

6.MymotherisanEnglish.

7.Thisismybrother's

8.Lindahastwo,They'renicej

9.1sthisyour?

No,itisn't.It'sLisa's

10.1sithis?

Yes,itis.

答案：

l.schoolhag2.pencil3.erasers4.books5.box6.teacher7.baseball8.watches9.ring10.dictionarj,

二、根据汉语或首字母提示写出所缺的单词

11.Thereare（一些）pensinthepencilbox.

12.Thisismy（笔记本）《

13.1（丢失）mybagyesterday（昨天）。

14.Thereisa（图书馆）inourschool.

15.Thatisaphotoofher（教室）。

16.Thisismyphonenumber.Youcancmeintheafternoon.

17.Wemthankourparents.

三、单项选择

答案：

11.somei2.notebook13.lostI4.1ibrary15.classroom16.call17.must

18.1have_________IDcard._________IDcardisinmybag.

A.an;AnB.an;TheC.the;AnD.the;The

19.Jim,pleaseemailatmaryl23@163.thisafternoon.

A.IB.myD.mineC.me

2O.PleasecallTim_________.5248852.

A.forB.atC.inD.of

21.Arethoseyourmaps?

No,theyaren't.Theyare________,

A.meB.mineC.herD.hers

22.1can'tmvpen.Can1usc（ffl）vours?

A.findB.helpC.sayD.spell

答案：

18.B考查冠词。第一空表泛指，且ID是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an;第二空处特指前面提到的IDcard,故

用The.

19.C考查代词。此处email为动词，意为”给……发电子邮件“，后应跟人称代词的宾格，故用me

20.B考查介词。根据“callsb.at+电话号码”的固定搭配可知答案为B.

21.D考查代词。句意:那些是你的地图吗？不，它们不是。它们是她的。根据题意可知，此处应用名词性物主

代词hers,相当于hermaps.

22.A考查动词词义辨析i此处表示“我找不到我的钢笔了。我可以用你的吗？根据题意可知选A.

四、根据汉语意思翻译句子

23.打扰一下。这是你的文具盒吗?

_______________________________________yourpencilbox?

24.托尼找到了一串钥匙。

Tonyfound.

25一些学生每天玩电脑游戏，那对他们不好。

Somestudentsplayeveryday.Itisnotgoodforthem.

26.你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。

Youcanyourteacher.

27.我喜欢这张照片。你呢？

Ilikethisphoto.you?

28.感谢你们的热情接待。

yourwarmwclc.

答案：

23.Excuseme;Isthis

24.asetofkeys

pulergames

26.ask;forhelp

27.What/Howabout

28.Thankyoufor

语法训练

名词性物主代词；含be动词的一般疑问句

一、从括号中选择适当的代词完成句子

1.Isthis(he/his)greenpen?

No,itisn't.Thebluepenis(hc/his).

2.Excusc(I/mc).Isthisyellowschoolbag(your/yours)?

No.It'snot(my/mine).It's(hers/her).

3.That'smymap.(That/Those)aremyrulers.

friend.Ioftenplaytoyswithhim.Arethetoys13.?No,theyaren't.Histoysareinabox.Theyare14.

Ihavemanytoys.1losthimthismorning.Hehasasticker（贴纸）oftoycaronhisback.PleasecallGina

at2324672.Thankyoufor15.help.

答案:

1l.Is12.my13.his14.mine15.your

单元检测卷（满分：100分）

一、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

1.（2021・湖南长沙长郡教育集团期中）Thisis.eraseranderaserisToin's.

A.the;aB.a;theC.an;theD.a;an

2.HowcanIaskMs.Liuhelp?

Youcanemailher126.

A.for;inB.for;atC.at;ofD.in;at

3.Tom,Idon'tknowthisword.

anditcanhelpyou.

A.keyB.numberC.penD.dictionary

4（2022.河北石家庄外国语教育集团期中改编）Hi,Tom.Isthatyourschoolbag?

Yes,itis.Andtherulerneartheschoolbagis.,,too.

A.hisB.mineC.myD.yours

5.（2021•江西宜春期末）Mom,wherearemybooks?Ican't.them.

A.findB.meetC.takeD.watch

6.1sthisyourruler?

Thisoneisyellow,butmyrulerisred.

A.Yes,thisisB.Yes.itisC.No,thisisn'tD.No,itisn't

7.（2021.111东潍坊诸城期中改编）seeingthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin?

It'sgreat.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataboutD.Howis

8.ArethosenotebooksSally's?

No,they'renot.Ilostthemthismorning.

A.hersB.hisC.yoursD.theirs

9.（2021•江西新余四中期中）Asetofkeysonthedesk,andsomeboxesonthedesk,too.

A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is

10.（2022•广东河源第二中学期中改编）ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.

Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.

A.Ofcourse.B.Goodidea!

C.You'rewele.D.Let'sgo.

答案：

l.C考查冠词。第一空表泛指，且eraser的发音以元音音素开头，故用an;第二空特指前面提到的事物，用定冠

词Ihe,故答案为C.

2.B考查介词。Askforhelp"向某人寻求帮助”,emailsbat+电子由I；箱地此均为固定用法。故选B.

3.D考查名词。句意:Tom,我不认识这个单词。嗯，这里有一本词典，它可以帮助你。结合语境可知选D.

4.B考查代词。句意:嗨,Tom.那是你的书包吗？是的,它是。书包旁边的直尺也是我的。根据句意可知选B.

5.A考查动词。根据设空前一句可知，此处是说,我找不到书了，故选A.

6.D根据答语中的”这把直尺是黄色的，但是我的直尺是红色的”可知此处要用否定回答，再结合问句中的"

Isthis”可知选D.

7.C根据语境可知，此处是在向对方征求意见，表示"怎么样呢？"，因此用Whatabout.

8.A考查代词。根据答语中的"Ilostthemthismorning,可知，此处表示“它们不是她的"，所以用hers.

9.C考查主谓一致。asetofkeys作主语，谓语动词的数应与set保持一致，故用单数形式：someboxes作主语,

谓语动词应用复数形式，故选C.

10.C考查情景交际。根据题干中的"ThankyouforhelpingwithmyEnglish"可知,设空处是说不客气。故选C

二、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

Hello,myfriends.I'mastudent.I'minClassTwo,GradeSeven.Thereisalostandfoundboxinthe11,

It'sontheteacher'sdesk.Wecanseesomethingsin12,Thisisapencilbox,Whatcolorisit?It's13John

founditinthe14.Maybe（可能）it'sToni's.Helikesreadingbooksthere15helikesbrown,too.Thatis16

eraser.IsitGina's?No,itisn't.17isverybig.Andwhat'sthat?It'sawatch.Oh,Ifindmy18keys.Oneis

19theclassroom,andtheother（另一个）istomyhome.I20themontheplayground.Andwhat'sthis?Ifsa

schoolIDcard.It'sAlan's.His21is0153567.ThatnotebookisJack'sbecause（因为）his22isonit.Andthe

baseballis23.too.Wecanseea（n）24.It'sverynice.There25abook,twodictionariesandsomenice

pensinit.Whoseisit?Idon'tknow.

11.A.shopB.familyC.libraryD.classroom

12.A.itB.themC.himD.her

13.A.blueB.brownC.redD.yellow

14.A.librarB.classroomC.boxD.desk

15.A.orB.andC.butD.so

16.A.aB.theC.anD./

17.A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Hers

IS.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

19.A.onB.toC.aboutD.from

2O.A.askcdB.helpedC.lostD.thanked

21.A.numberB.photoC.notebookD.email

22AdictionaryB.nameC.watchD.ruler

23.A.yoursB.hersC.hisD.mine

24.A.eraserB.penC.schoolbagD.book

25.A.isB.areC.hasD.have

答案：

【短文大意】作者在文中介绍了班里的失物招领箱里的物品。

11.D根据后句"It'sontheteacher'sdesk"可知，失物招领箱在教室里。故选D.

12.A此处是说，我们能在它里面看到一些东西。指代上文中的失物招领箱，应用it.故选A.

13.B根据下文中的"likesbrown,too"可知选B

14.A根据下文中的"Helikesreadingbooksthere可知，约翰是在图书馆发现铅笔盒的。

15.B设空前后是并列关系，应用and,故选B.

16.C此处表示“那是一块橡皮"，且eraser的发音以元音音索开头，应用an.故选C.

17.D根据文意和上文中的GiruTs可知选D.

18.A根据卜文中的“Oneis...andtheother（另一个）is...”可推断，是两把钥匙。故选A.

19.B表示..的钥匙"通常用"thekeyto...",且根据下文中的"her（另一个）istomyhome"可知选B.

20.C根据文意可知，此处表示"我在操场上把它们弄丢的"。故用lost.

21.A根据设空后的“0153567”可知应用number.

22.B根据文意和常识可推知，杰克的名字在笔记本故选B.

23.C根据前句中的Jack's和设空后的to。可知，棒球也是杰克的，故用his.

24.C根据下文中提到的那些学习用品可推知,此处是说我们可以看见一个书包。故选C.

25.A在Therebe句型中,be动词的形式要和其后紧跟的名词的数保持一致。根据设空后的“abook”可知选

A.

三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）

AQ022•安徽蚌埠经开区期末改编）

Jackis10yearsoldandIamhis.IamJack'shelper.Jack'spencilboxismyhome.Ihavesome

friendshere.Theyarcacrayon,arulerandaneraser.Jacklovesmeverymuchandusesmeeverydayintheschool

andathome.1ambusybuthappy.

Today,Iamnotveryhappy.Becauseamusicpenesin.Itisamusicpen.Itcanwriteandsing.ButIamold

andIcan'tsing.Jacklovesitverymuch!Nowthemusicpenishisfavourite!WhatshouldIdonow?CanIgotoa

newhome?Helpme!

26.Themissingwordintheblank（空白处）maybe.

A.pencilB.teacherC.basketballD.classmale

27.Whatareinthepencilbox?

@aneraser（2）apen（3）aruler®acrayon⑤asmallpicture

A.①②③B.②④⑤C.®®®D.@@@

28.Howdo"I"feeltoday?

A.SadB.Happy.C.Fine,D.Good.

29.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.1don'tlikeJackatallnow.

B.Jackalwayslovesmeverymuch.

C.Themusicpenisuseful（有用的）toJacknow.

D.1wanttobeafriendofthemusicpen.

3O.Whcrccanwcseethepassage?

A.Inadictionary.

B.Inasciencebook.

C.Inahistorybook.

D.Inastorybook.

答案：

【A篇短文大意】本文是Jack的铅笔的自述。

26.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Jack'spencilboxismahome并结合选项可推断此处是说，我是jack的铅

笔。故选A.

27.C细节理解题。根据第二段Theyareacrayon,arulerandaneraser"可知选C.

28.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Today,Iamnotveryhappy”可知选A.

29.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Itcanwriteandsing.ButIamoldandIcan'tsing.Jacklovesitvery

much”可推知,音乐笔现在对Jack来说是有用的。

30.D推理判断题。本文是Jack的铅笔的自述，由此可推断我们可■以在故事书中看到这篇文章。故选D.

B（2021•陕西西安未央区期末）

Hi,boysandgirls.Todaywcstudysomewordsandsentences（学习一些单词和句子）。Doyouhkctoplay

games?OK.Let'splayagame.Thegame'snameis"Ispy".

First,letmetellyouhowtoplaythewordgame.Herearesomeschoolthings.Thereisapen,apencil,an

eraser,aruler,apencilbox,aschoolbag...Pleasehavealookatthemforoneminuteandthengooutof（he

classroom.Iwilltakeawayathing.Afteryouebacktotheclassroom,youhavetosaywhatismissing.Ifyouare

thefirstonetosayoutthemissingthing,youarethewinner（获胜的人）。Thenthewinnercantakeawaya

thing,andtheclassmatessayoutthemissingthing.

Oh,howtoplaythesentencegame?Youhavetosaythethingsintheclassroom.Forexample,Isay"B".A

cansay"book".Bcansay"abook".Ccansay"anEnglishbook",Dcansay,"IcanseeanEnglishbook."Ecan

say,"IcanseeagreenEnglishbook."...Thelastoneisthewinner.Youcanalsoplayitafterclass.

31.Wherearetheboysandgirls?

A.Intheclassroom.

B.Inthehotel（旅馆）。

C.Inthelibrary,

D.Inthestore.

32.Thisisa（n）class.

A.ChineseB.mathC.EnglishD.art

33.Theunderlinedword"missing"means""inChinese.

A.元用的B.找不到的C.错过的D.想念的

34.1fastudentsays"Icanseearedjacket",theteacherslettermaybe.

A.CB.SC.RD.J

35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Thegame'snameis"Whoisthewinner?",

B.Thereare2kindsofgamesinthispassage.

C.Thelastonelosayoutthemissingthingisthewinner.

D.Studentscan'tplaythesentencegameafterclass.

答案：

【B篇短文大意】本文是•位英语老师在课上对•个单词游戏和•个句子游戏的规则的介绍。

31.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"gooutoftheclassroom”可知他们在教室里，故选A.

32.C推理判断题。根据文章第二句"Todaywcstudysomewordsandsentences（学习一些单词和句子）”及下

文内容可推断这是一节英语课

33.B词义猜测题。根据上文中的"Iwilltakeawayathing”可知，老师拿走一件东西，一件东西会找不到，故选B

34.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的例子可知,这句话的最后一个单词的首字母是老师说的字母.故选D.

35.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句"First,letmetellyouhowtoplaythewordgame"和第三段的第

一句"Oh,howtoplaythesentencegame可知有两个游戏，故选B.

C

Samlostathing.Hemustfindit.Helooksforiteveiywhere,buthecan'tfindit.Heisveryworried（发愁的）。

SamgoestohisbrotherJim'sroom.Heseesaredwatchinhisbrother'shand."Thiswatchisn'tmine.Ifound

itintheyard（院子）thismorning.Isityourlostthing,Sam?"Jimasks.Samsaysno.

ThenSamgoestoschool.Whenheenlers（进入）lheclassroom,hefindshisfriendKateisintheclassroom.On

Kate'sdesk,thereisaCD."Sam,Ifound（heCDundermydeskthismorning.Isityours?"sheasks.Samsaysno,

too.

WhereisSain'slostthing?Intheafternoon,Samgoestotheschoollibrarytofindit.HisclassmatesPauland

Annarcrightintheschoollibrary."Hereisaniceschoolbag.Ifounditonthefloor.Isityours,Sam?"Paulasks.

"No,itisn'tminc,^,Samsays.'Mylostthingisn'taschoolbag."

"IthinkthisEnglishbookmustbeyours,Sam.Look!Hereisyournameonit,"Annsays.

"Yes,Ann.ThankyouverymuchJSamsays.Samisveryhappythathegetshislostthingbackatlast.

36.HowdoesSamfeelwhenhecan'tfindhislostthing?

A.Bad.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Bored.

37.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder（顺序）accordingtothepassage?

①SamgoestoJimsroom.

@Samgoestotheclassroom.

③Samgoestotheschoollibrary.

A.①②③B.①③②C.③②①D.②③①

38.WhatisSam'slostthing?

A.Aredwatch.

B.ACD.

C.Aschoolbag.

D.AnEnglishbook.

39.WhofindsSam'slostthing?

A.Jim.B.Ann.C.Kale.D.Paul.

4O.Thepassageismainly（主要地）about.

A.wholostthething

B.whenSamfindshislostthing

C.howSamfindshislostthing

D.whatSam'slostthingislike

答案：

[C篇短文大意】本文主要讲述fSam寻找自己丢失的物品的过程。

36.C细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知选C.

37.A细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段可知正确的顺序为A项。

38.D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的"IthinkthisEnglishbookmustbeyours”和倒数第二段中的Yes可知

选D.

39.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知Ann发现了上面写有Sam名字的英语书，再根据倒数第二段可知Sam

证实了确实是自己的英语书。故选B.

40.C主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Sam寻找他丢失的物品的过程,即他是怎样找到他丢

失的物品的，故选C.

D

SomechildreninthevillagesofAfricadon'thaveschoolthings.Somenicepeoplefromthecitiesgivethem

some.Look!Howhappytheyare!

Billisreallyhappy.41.It'spink,agirl'scolor,buthelikesitverymuch.Hecanputhisoldpencils

initnow.Janegetsanotebook.Shealwayswantsanotebook,butherparentshavenomoneyandcan'tbuyonefor

her.42.What'sthatinMike'shands?Oh,it'sastorybook.Mikelikesreadingbooksverymuch.43.

LittleJackgetssomepencils.Heusuallywriteswithastone,buthisspellingisreallygreat.Nowhecan

wri:ewitharealpencil.

44.Youcansendyouroldschoolthingstous.Wcneedbooks,schoolbags,crayons,markers,

rulers,pencils,pensandsoon（等等

45.Youcanalsoemailus.Ourphonenumberisat8508335andemailaddressis.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Thisisherfirstnotebook.

B.Hegetsanewpencilbox.

C.Hereallywantsmorebooks.

D.Doyouwanttohelpthesechildreninthevillages?

E.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtosendyourthings,youcancallus.

答案：

【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些好心人士给贫困地区儿童所捐的学习用品。

4145BACDE

四、（2021.浙江杭州上城区期末）语篇填空（共10小题，计1（）分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheLostandFoundOfficeinNewYorkCity

WcletotheNewYorkCityLostandFoundOffice.Peoplelose46.（thing）whentheyarcinghere

andgoingthere.Theyleave（忘了带）thingseverywhereonplanes,47.busesandtrains.That's48.

thereareLostandFoundofficesinmanyplaces.

TheNewYorkCityLostandFoundOfficeisverybusy.Manpeopleehereeveryday.Theywant49.

（find）lheirphones,watches,pulersandmanyotherthings.Weusuallyhaveabout