短文填空-2024年中考英语常考语法练习

专题17短文填空

（中考真题+名校最新真题）

（2023.福建.统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的

词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicrafl(泥塑手工艺)，whichdates

backtotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas](encourage)localpeopletolearntraditional

handicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脱贫).

NiePeng2(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.He

beganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas3child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手艺人)in

andnear4(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesand(hehandicrafthasbeeanimportantwayfor

localpeopletoget5(rich)thanbefore.

Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie6(start)tolearntomakeclaytigersin

2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.7first,the

claytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearctigersofdifferent8(size)andthelargestcanbe

overtwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebeemorecolorful.

TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft9encouragesyoungcraftsmentocreate

moreworks.He10(real)hopesthat(hesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddownto(henextgeneration.

(2020・福建・统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个

恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory11isaboutlittlegirlwho

wentouttofish.Therewasfamine(饥荒)andeverybodywasvery12/'hAijgri/.

Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogs(青蛙)that

she13/ko:t/.Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun'sraysandhewouldsing14

magicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.Shewas15(great)surprisedtoseetheraysofsunshine

fallingthrough(henet.Andtheywerechanged16goldengrains(谷粒)ofrice.Thefirstricewasthought

toarriveinthisway.

Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrue,butittells17(we)thatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtothe

Chinese.Rice18(be)alwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevoted(奉

献)toriceplantingandmanyChinesepeopleare19(farmer),whoworkveryhardforeachgrain.

It'simportantto20/seiv/foodandsaynotowaste.Afterall,wastenot,wantnot.

(2018•福建•中考真题)LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart(分开).He21/'SAmtaimz/

putthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent22(part).Helearnedhowtouse

toolsfromhisdad.

At13,Lonnieputanoldengine(发动机)onahomemadegocart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedof

being23inventor.Byhighschool.Lonniebuiltaremotecontrolrobotfromsomewastethings.Thiswon

himfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled24"TheLittleScientist.Incollege,

Lonniewasanexcellentstudent.Afterthat,he25(bee)anAirForceofficer,rocketscientistandbusiness

leader.26heneverstoppedinventing.Youmayhaveplayedwithhismostfamousinvention-theSuper

Soaker,akindofwatergun.Lonniegottheideaforthis27/toi/whileworkingonanotherinvention.

Whenhetestedahomemadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwaler28/o'kros/theroom.

Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan10029(use)inventions.However,hestillkeeps30

(try)newthings.

(2019•福建・中考真题)短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入

一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterialssuchasbamboo,31[siIk],

animalhide,andwoodenblocks.Writingmaterialswere32(real)expensiveandfewpeoplelearnedtoread.

Therefore,fewpeoplewrote.Thisallchanged,thanks33anmannamedCaiLun.

Paperhadalreadyexisted(存在)inChina,buttheprocessfor34(produce)itwasdifHcultandthepaper

wasoflowquality.CaiLunbeganexperimenting(试验)withmanydifferentmaterialsanddifferent35

(method)toturnthosematerialsintopaper.Intheyear105,hemadeitfromtreebark,bamboo,clothrags,and

fishingnets.Hispaperwas36(strong)andcheaperthananypaperthathadbeenmadebefore.

WithCaiLun'spapennakingmethod,Chineseculture37[nru：]morerapidlyoverthenextseveral

centuries.That'sbecauseideasweremucheasiertoshare38morepeoplelearnedtoread.Theuseofpaper

spreadabroad,helping39['Ado]culturesrecordandspreadtheirideas.Today,CaiLunisconsidereda

nationalheroinChina.But40wholeworldshouldrememberthecleverChinesepapermakerforever.

（2022・福建・统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个

恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

IntheclosingyearsoftheSuiDynasty,aterribleflood(洪水)happenedontheXiaoRiveroutsidethecityof

Zhaozhou.41floodbroughtdownalargestonebridge.

Peoplehadrebuiltthebridgemany42(time).Butitwasstillwashedawayoverandoveragain.

"What'swrong43it?^^LiChun,themostfamouslocalengineeratthattime,askedhimself.He44

(work)dayandnightatthedrawingofthebridgeandfoundoutthatthestonesupports(支柱)couldn'tstandthe

forceoftheflood.

Oneday,anideacameintohismind!Hethoughtof45(build)bowshapedarches(拱)insteadofstone

supports.Andtherewouldbeonlyonebigarch,supportedateachendbytwosmallones.Whenfloodscame,the

waterswouldrunthroughthe46/fo:(r)/smallarches,bringinglittleinfluenceonthebridge.Hewas

47(great)excitedby(heidea,anddancedhappilyrightathisdesk.

AnewZhaozhouBridgewasbuilt.Ilwassafe48beautiful.ThelocalpeopleofZhaozhouwerevery

49/gl<ed/thattheproblemofthestonebridgewasfinallyworkedout.Now,thisgreatstonebridgewitha

historyofover1,300yearshas50/bi'kAm/aclassicalexampleofChina'sarchedbridges.Itshows

thewisdomandcreativityoftheChinesepeople.

(2021・福建・统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个

恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

TaichiisasymbolofChineseculture.Itwasfirst51(develop)inChinaaswushu,butit'sbeing

oneof52mostpopularsportsaroundtheworld.It'spracticedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan

15053(country).

Taichiisamixofbreathing,meditation(冥想)and54/slou/movements.Asyoumakeyour

movements,youbreathe55(deep)andnaturallywithmeditation.Thishelpsyourelaxand56

/fri:/yourselffrompressure(压力).

Caitlin,ayoungGermanbeginner,says,“Taichiisafunexercise,easytolearn,andyoudon'thavetobe

good57ittoenjoyit.IlovethefeelingofcalmIgetfromit.”

It'sbesttolearntaichifromateacher,soyoucaneitherlookforlocalclubs58askatschoolabout

classes.Youcanalsotakean59/,Dn'lain/classandtrytaichiathome.It'saperfectwaytohelpgive

youasenseofhappinessandpeaceafter60(spend)atiringday.It'sworthago,isn'tit?

（2023•福建原门•统考二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当

单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Doyouraisesilkwormsthesedays?Forthousandsofyears,peopleinChinahavebeenwatchingthe61

(wonder)lifeofsilkworms.

Itissaidthatthesilkworm'ssilkwasfirstinvented62Leizu,thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.The

ideafirstcametoLeizu63shewashavingleaunder(hetree.Acocoon64(sudden)lellintoher

teaandshepickeditout.Shenoticedthatthecocoonwasactuallymadefromalongthreadthatwas65

[strog]andsoft.Sothesecretaboutsilkwormswas66(discover)andshetaughtthistothepeople.

Manyfamiliesstartedtoraisethewormsforsilk.

Forages,theempresses(皇后)heldthesilkwormraisingceremonyevery67(spriij].Theypicked

the68(leaf)andfedthesilkworms.Atthesametime,theemperorsheldthefarmingceremony.

Silkwormraisingandfarmingwere69mostimportantthingsinancientChineselife.

SilkwaspopularnotonlyinChina,butalsoin(herestoftheworld.IttraveledthroughtheSilkRoadand

waslovedbypeopleinforeigncountries.Overtheyears,silkhasalwaysbeena70「simbio)llofChina.

Itplaysanimportantroleinourcultureandeconomy(经济).

（2023•福建福州・福州三牧中学校考二模）

Midnightisthetimewhenchildrenarefastasleep.Butfor(hecharactersinTheMidnightGang(《圆梦小队

的午夜计划》),theadventuresarejust71[bi'giniij].WrittenbyEnglishedianDavidWalliams,the

booktalksaboutserioussocialproblemsin72funwaythroughtheeyesofchildren.

ThestorystartswhenTomgetshitontheheadandis73(send)toahorriblehospital.Thedoctors

therearesilly,andthematron(护士长)hateschildren.Peoplereedtospendaweekansweringnearly200

questions74theycanseethedoctor.Inthehospital,TommeetsothersickchildrenincludingAmber,

RobinandSally.Allthesechildrenhaveonethingin75[kDmon].Theirparentsdon'thavetimefbr

them.

Onenight,thechildrenfindthatthehospitafscorridors(走廊)canturnintoanadventurefilledworldat

midnight.Itturnsoutthatmanyyearsago,amysteriouspatientfoundeda76['si：krot]societycalled

theMidnightGang.Sincethen,membersoftheganghavebeenmakingother77(patient)dreamsetrue.

Thechildrenbeepartofthegangandtry78(they)besttomakeeveryone'sdreamsetrue.Forexample,

theycreateatheaterinthehospitaltopul79shows.Theyalsouseballoonstoletaboyllyabove(he

hospital.

Thisbookusesafunwritingstyletodiscussallkindsofdifferenttopics,likethe80(important)of

imaginationanddreams,bullying(霸凌)，sicknessandevendeath.Italsotellsusthateventhroughhardtimes,

wc'vcgottostaystrongandlookonthebrightside.

(2023.福建福州.福建省福州延安中学校考二模)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标及所给单词的提示，在

每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.

Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goals81/o:lau/youtomakeyourlifehappen.

Successfulpeopleinlifeimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouare

taking82/kan'traul/ofyourlife.It'slikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofit

thisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplacetogotoclearlyinmind.Hecan83(sure)drivestraight

therewithoutanywastedtime.84otherhasnogoal,oramap.Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthe

sameplace.Buthedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.85driverdoyou

wanttobe?Theanswerisobvious(显而易见的).

86(win)inlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthen

geltherebysettinggoalsand87(make)plans.Amiserable]碌碌无为的)personusuallyjuslletshisown

lifehappen88accident.Goalsaren'thardtosetandtheyaren't89/diflkalt/toreach.It'sup

toyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreally9()(be).Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandin

whatdirectiontoaimyourlife.

（2023.福建厦门.统考二模）

PaddingtonBear

DoyouknowPaddington?Paddingtonisoneofthemostfamous91(bear)intheworld.Hefirst

cameontotheBritishscenein1958.Itisinchildren'sbookABearCalledPaddington92aBritishwriter

MichaelBond.

Inthestory,Paddingtoniskindand93(humor).Heoftentellsjokesandshowsthelovelyactions.

Heisalso94/po'lalt/andfriendly.

Healwayscallspeople“Mr”，“Mrs”and"Miss”,hardlyusingtheirfirstnames.

Suchacutebear95/ko：t/people'sheartsatonce.HefirstappearedonTVin1975.He'salsobeen

madeintotoyswithdifferentclothes.MostparentswouldchoosethePaddingtonbeartoyasabirthdaygift

96theirkidsloveitverymuch.

Paddingtonissolovedthatit'smontofindpeopledressinPaddington97/stai1/inBritain,

especiallythechildren.Thisclassicchildren'scharacterhas98(grow)intothepartofBritishculture.If

youarehopingtounderstandtheBritish,meetingPaddingtoninfilmsandbooksisonewaytotake99

firststep.

Withspecialfacialexpressions,heisknownfor100(give)ahardstare(瞪视)wheneverhe

meetssomebodyhedoesn'tlike.Whensomeonegivesahardstare,youcouldsaythattheyaremakinga

^PaddingtonBearface^.

（2023•福建宁德・统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个

恰当的词.要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Overahundredyearsago,peopleinLondonweresurprisedtoseeaveryunusualboatesailingupthe

ThamesRiver.Theboatwaseightyfeet101/IDg/,flatbottomcd(平底),withbigwoodeneyesonboth

sidesinthefrontandwas1()2(colorful)paintedattheback.

Peoplecametoknowthatitwas103sailingboatfromPuzhouindistant(遥远的)China.Theboat

hadsailedroundtheCapeofGoodHope,upthe104/'weston/coastofAfrica,andfinallytoEngland.It

hadcoveredfifteenthousand]Q5(mile)—morethanhalfofthedistanceroundtheworld.

106itwasunexpected,theChinesewerewarmlyweled.Theboatcarriedgoods(货物)suchassilk

andteaaswellasanumberof107/gifts/fromtheEmperorofChinafortheQueenofEngland.

Peoplehadalwayswronglyregarded(heChinese108anationthatwasnotusedto(hesea.However,

fromcenturiesof109(trade)andsailingindangerousseas,theChinesehadlearnedhowtomakegood

boatsandsailthemwell.

TheingofthissailingboattoLondon110(prove)onceagaintheChinesecouldsailtodistant

countriesintheworld.

(2023.福建龙岩•统考一模)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个

恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

DoyouknowtheMogaoCaves?Letme111/intro'dju：s/thisgreatplaceforyou.TheMogao

CavesareapopulartouristattractionsinDunhuang,GansuProvince.Itwas112hundredsofyearsago.It

is113(wide)knownforitsstatues(做E塑)andwallpaintings.

TheMogaoCavesarc25kmsoutheastofDunhuang.TheyareintheeasternpartofMingshaMountain,

which114(be)surroundedbydesert.PeoplewhoetotheMogaoCaves115thefirsttimemayfeel

strangeaboutthis.Whydidancientpeoplebuildsomanycavesin116/SAtf/adesolate(荒凉的)place?

Infact,DunhuangwasanimportantcityontheSilkRoadinolddays.Agreatnumberofpeople117(use)

toivenearhere.

In1900,aChineseTaoisi(道士)namedWangYuanlumadeabig118/di'skAvari/intheMogao

Caves.He119(find)alotofoldbooksinsomeofthecaves.Later,manyforeignerswenttotheMogao

CavestomeetWang,fromwhomtheyswindled(骗取)alotofoldbooksandtookthembacktotheir120.

Nowthosebooksaremainlypreser/ed(保存)inEngland,France,RussiaandJapan.

(2023.福建三明.统考一模)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个

恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

EveryApril,thereisaspecialdayinChina.ItisQingmingFestival,alsocalledTombSweepingDay.Onthat

day,people121[ri'membo]andhonortheirancestors(祖先).Qingmingis122traditional

Chinesefestival.Ithasalonghistory.It123(begin)over2000yearsago.AfamouspoembytheTang

DynastypoetDuMudescribestheday,“Rainfalls124(heavy)asQingminges,andpassersbywithlow

spiritsgo.”

TonibSweepingDayhasbeenapublicholiday.Onthisday,familiestakeflowers,foodandwinetotheir

ancestors'bombs.Theyputfoodlikecakesand126[fru:t]:nfrontofthetombs.Afterthat,theycleanthe

dirtoffthetombs127remembertheirdeadfamilymembers.

WhydoChinesepeopledothis?That'sbecausepeoplethirkthat128(visit)tombsistoshow

respectto(heirdeadfamilymembers.

However,TonibSweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Duringthattime,theweatherisbeing129

['wo：rmar].Peopleareabletogardenandenjoyoutdoor130(activity).Familiesoftengettogetherfor

oulings(远足)orflykitesatthistime.

（2023・福建莆田•统考二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个

恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Asthemostinfluentialgoddessof(heseainChina,Mazuisat:he131/'senta/ofalotofbeliefsand

customs,includingreligiousceremoniesandfolkpracticesinthecoastalareas.

132over5,000Mazulemples(寺庙)aroundtheworldand200millionbelievers,theMazubelief

hasspreadtomorethan20countriesacrosstheworld,makingMazuasymbolofculturalidentity(叉化认同)for

allChineseworldwide.

Mazu'sbirthday133(fall)onlunarMarch23rdandtheanniversary(纪念日)ofherdeathisthe

ninthoflunarSeptember.Peopleholdallkindsof134(activity)toremember(helegend.Folkcustoms

ofMazuincludesacrificialrituals(祭祀仪式)inMazutemples,dramaperformancesandplayingthetraditional

135(music)instrumentsandsoon.Duringfestivalevenings,peopleholdlanternstowalkaround136

placestheyhavelivedandprayforpeace.ToexpresstheirrespecttoMazu,thewomeninMeizhou137

(usual)btheirhairintoboatshapedstylesand138/we。/bluecoatsandredandblacktrousers.Nomatter

139theymeetanythingpuzzling,theypraytoMazuforaway.

Today,Mazuculturehasbeevaluablematerialsforthestudyofthe14()/histri/ofshipping,science,

overseasChineseandthedevelopmentofculturalexchangeswithforeigncountries.

（2023•福建龙岩・统考二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个

适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

4tStoveboiledtea”isasocialwaytojoinancientandmodemelements(要素).Itispopularwithmanyyoung

peoplewholovetraditionaltea141/'kAItfa(r)/.

DatingbacktotheTangDynasty,tealeaveswereboiled142alongtimeandsometimestheywere

cookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbs(草药)andfruits.Whilepeoplewere143(wait)fortheirtea

tobeready,theycouldenjoyaquiettime.Later,afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecamemore

popular-sleeping(冲泡).144.t4stoveboiledlea“isnowmakingaebackamongChineseyoungpeople.

OntheappXiaohongshu.thereareover40.000145(post)onthetopicof44stoveboiledtea"*Peopleroast

tealeaves146(light)beforeboilingtheminateapotonastove.Theysitaroundthestoveandhave

snacks,such147fruits,nutsandsweetswiththeirhottea.SomealsoweartraditionalHanfuasifitcould

cakethembackto148/Oauz/ancienttimes.

Throughustoveboiledtea"，peoplecan149Zteist/aslowerlifeandfind(heirinnerpeace.Asone

youngpersonsaid,4itisvery150(relax)toboilteaandchatwithbestfYiends.”

(2023・福建三明・统考二模)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入•个

恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

InancientChinesestories,Cangjie(仓颉)createdcharacters.Cangjiewas151['klevo],sothe

leaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecordingthings.However,Cangjiefoundthatthejobbecamemuch152

(hard)asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew.Hewantedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem153

[him'self].

Oneday,Cangjiewenthuntingwithseveralotherpeople.He154(notice)thehunterschosetheir

waybylookingatthedifferentfootprints(脚E[l)ofanimals.Afterseeingthis,Cangjiethought155there

weredifferentsignsfordifferentthings,hecouldrememberalltheimportantthingseasily.Throughhardwork,he

createdthesignsfor156(write).HuangdiwashappywithCangjie'sworkandaskedhimtoteachthe

signstoothers.TheyallthankedCangjie.Overtimehegot157[praud].

Oneday,Cangjiewasteachingaclass.Anoldmanlistenedtohim158(careful).Aftertheclass,the

olcmanaskedCangjie,"Thesignsyoucreatedfbrthehorseandthedogshowtheyhave159legs.Acow

alsohasfourlegs.Butwhydoesn'tthesignfbrthecowshowthat.,,

Cangjiefoundhemixedthetwosignsupwhenteaching.Hefeltverysorryforthat.Fromthenon,Cangjie

wasmorecareful16()beforeabouthiswork.

（2023・福建福州・统考二模）阅读下面短文，根据首字母、语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内

填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

BianQuewasawellknowndoctorduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Hetreatedthe161/ritj/and

pooroneventerms.Therefore,hewas162(high)respectedbyeveryone.Itwassaidthathecouldcure

almostanydisease.Forthisreason,BianQueis163(call)the“doctorofmiraclcs.^^

的

医

后

环

BianQueisthoughttobetheauthoi•(作者)ofseveralfamousworksofTraditionalChineseM164

Sadly,onlysmallpartsoftheseworkswerepassedon.Heisalsoreportedashavinginventedthe”165

/fo：r/DiagnosticMethods^^—looking,listening,inquiring(问)andtaking.Lookingmeansobservingthe

patient'splexion(气色)andtonguecarefully.Bylistening,thedoctorpaysattention166thepatient's

voiceandbreathingpatterns.W167thedoctorasksaboutthepatient'ssymptoms,heisdoingthe

inquiring.Andlastly,takingistheactionof168(feel)thepatient'spulse(脉搏).

BianQueremains169famousnameinChinatothisday.The170(story)fromhislifeare

oftentold,including“bringingthedeadbacktolife/'and^concealingone'sillnessandshyingawayfrom

doctors.

（2023.福建泉州.统考二模）读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰

当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

DuFuwasoneofthegreatestChinesepoets.Hewaslittle171(know)tootherwritersinhisearly

years.ButlaterhebecameapoetwhoseworkshadgreatinfluencecnbothChinese172Japaneseliterature.

Hisworkshavebeenintroducedtowesternreaders.Ofhispoeticwritings,173/'nioli/1,500poemshave

beenkeptoverthecenturies.

DuFureceivedatraditionaleducationbutfailedintheImperial:Examination(科举考试).Asaresult,he

spentmuchofhisyouth174(travel).Duringhistravels,liebecamefamousas175poetandmet

otherpoetsoftheperi(xl,includingLiBai.HemetLiBai176(heautumnoftheyear744,whenthey

sharedmany177(kind)ofactivities,suchashunting,andpoetry,andthenbuilta178/klauz/

friendship.Theymetagainthefollowingyear.These179(be)theonlychancesforthemtomeetfaceto

face,althoughtheycontinuedwiththeirrelationshipthroughpoetry.

Hisgreatest180/wif!wastoservehiscountiy.Therefore,DuFureturnedtothecapitalanddevoted

therestofhislifetohismotherland.

（2023•福建•校联考一模）

BianQuewasafamousdoctorduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Hetravelled181towntotownto

heal(治疗)people.Healwaystreatedtherichandpoorinthesameway,182hewashighlyrespectedby

everyone.Ilwassaidthathecouldhealalmostanydisease.For(hisreason,BianQueissometimes183

(call)the“doctorofmiracles”(神医).BianQueisthoughttowriteseveral184/'fciir.as/worksof

TraditionalChineseMedicine,includingNeijingandWaijing.But185(sad),onlysmallpartsofthese

workswerepassedoninlaterworks.

BianQuealsoinventedthe"FourDiagnostic(诊断的)Methodslooking,listening,inquiring(问)andtaking

(切)Lookingmeans186(watch)thepatient'splexion(气色)andtonguecarefully.Bylistening,the

doctorpaysattentiontothepatient's187/voIs/andbreath.Whenthedoctorisdoingtheinquiring,he

asksaboutthepatient'ssymptoms.Andtakingisthe188faekfn/offeelingthepatient'spulse(脉搏).

BianQueremains189wellknownnameinChinatothisday.Thestoriesfromhislifearestill

oftentold.TherearesomepopularChinese190(say)abouthim,suchas“bringingthedeadbacktolifeM

and"concealingone'sillnessandshyingawayfromdoctors^^(讳疾忌医).

（2023・福建厦门•统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当

的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

MichelleYeohwonthebestactressforherwonderfulperformanceinEverythingEverywhereAllatOnce

(《瞬息全宇宙》)atthe95thAcademyAwards(奥斯卡金像奖)onSundaynight,beingthe⑼/f3：st/

womanofAsiantowintheawards.

“Forallthelittleboysandgirlswholovemewatchingtonight,thisis192symbol(象征)ofhopeand

possibilities,Yeohsaidinherspeech,“yourdreamwillctrueonedayby193(put)youreffortsintoit.

AndIhavetothankmymom—allthemomsintheworld,194theyarereallyourheroes,andwithout

195/dam/,noneofuswouldbeheretonight.^^

196thebeginningofhercareer,Yeohmadea197/neim/forherselfinHongKongmovies,

andbecamea198(high)respectedactressinthelate1980sandthe1990s.Asanactress,shewantsto

breakthetypicalimage(典型形象)of199(woman)inactionmovies.

Whenshewas200(in:crvicw)byCNBC,shesaidthat“WcbelieveinourAsiantalent,andwc

believeallofushavestoriesthatneedtobetoldandneedtobeacccptcd.^^

参考答案：

1.encouraged2.is3.a4.his5.richer6.started7.At8.sizes9.and

10.really

【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名。

I.句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。根据has可知，时态是现在完成时，

动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。

2.句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。此处是说明一个事实，主语是单数，be动词用is,故填is。

3.句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习。此处是泛指一个孩子，child以辅音音素开头，

应用a,故填a。

4.句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。

空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his,故填his。

5.句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。

根据“than”可知,应用比较级,也埴richer.

6.句意：2010年虎年，聂开始学习制作泥虎。根据“in2010”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，

故填startedo

7.句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。atfirst“起初”，是固定表达，故填At。

8.句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。size“大小”，可数名词，different后加可数名

词复数，故填sizes。

9.句意；今天，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。前后句是并列关系，应用and,

故填ando

10.句意:他真希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。real是形容词,修饰动词hopes,应用副词,故填really。

11.which/that12.hungry13.caught14.a15.greatly16.into/to17.us18.is

19.farmers20.save

【分析】本文讲述了大米的由来，并呼吁人们要珍惜每一粒粮食，拒绝浪费。

II.句意：中国有一个古老的故事，讲的是一个去捕鱼的小女孩。

根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句。先行词story是指物，在从句中作主语，可以用关系词（hat或which,

所以空格处填which/thato故答案为which/thato

12.句意：当时有饥荒，每个人都很饿。

was是系动词，后接形容词作表诺。根据Therewasfamine及所给旨标，hungry表示“饥饿的”，所以空格

处境hungry。故答案为hungry。

13.句意：然而，她抓到的是一只青蛙国王。

根据句子结构，此句是itwas.......that的强调句。根据Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavy及所