2025年高考英语大二轮-专题四　高频考点词类4　名词

高频考点词类4名词明考向巧解题高考语法填空对于名词的考查主要是动词、形容词变为名词，名词变为复数、名词的所有格1.判断填名词的依据若空格前有冠词或形容词性物主代词，则应考虑填名词；若空格在谓语动词前作主语，或在及物动词/介词后作宾语，也需要考虑填名词。2.名词变为复数若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分仍用名词，则考虑名词复数；空前有数词、these、those、several、all、both、various等修饰可数名词或空前有oneof时用名词复数；谓语动词是复数形式，则作主语的名词用复数形式。3.名词的所有格若提示词和其后的名词之间是所属关系，应考虑名词所有格：单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加’s；以-s或-es结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加’。如何判断名词典例剖析语境猜词：①house(转)n.→v.收藏，安置语境猜词：②weighty(派)＝weight＋yadj.严重的eq\x(答案1.pletion5.arrival6.warning)温馨提示动词转化为名词的后缀后缀例词-tion/-sioncelebrate→celebration庆祝；庆祝活动conclude→conclusion结论；结束admit→admission承认；准许进入-er/-orannounce→announcer广播员conduct→conductor指挥；售票员-mentachieve→achievement功绩；成就argue→argument辩论；论据(注意去掉e)-ance/-enceappear→appearance出现；外貌exist→existence存在；生活方式prefer→preference偏爱-urefail→failure失败；倒闭press→pressure压力-inghear→hearing听力；听觉begin→beginning开端-yrecover→recovery恢复；痊愈discover→discovery发现其他choose→choice选择vary→variety多样化；种类tend→tendency趋向；趋势形容词转化为名词的后缀后缀例词-ageshort→shortage不足；短缺-cyefficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency流利；流畅accurate→accuracy准确性private→privacy隐私；私密-domfree→freedom自由wise→wisdom明智；智慧-cedifferent→difference差异silent→silence沉默-nessweak→weakness虚弱；弱点kind→kindness仁慈careless→carelessness粗心大意-thwarm→warmth温暖wide→width宽度-tysafe→safety安全cruel→cruelty残忍，残酷honest→honesty诚实difficult→difficulty困难即时演练1．(2024·湖北二模)In____________(recognize)ofhiscontributions，SpearwasgiventheGreatWallFriendshipAward.答案recognition解析考查名词。介词In后用recognition作宾语，构成固定短语inrecognitionof“为了表彰/认可……”。故填recognition。2．(2024·山东济南一模)Later，healsoproducedteachingvideos，publishedbooks，andreleasedalbums，significantlyboostingtheinstrument’s____________(popular)．答案popularity解析考查名词。分析句子可知，空处作boosting的宾语，且被定冠词the和名词所有格instrument’s修饰，应用名词，popular的名词形式popularity是不可数名词。故填popularity。3．(2024·山东济宁二模)TheNanjingHongshanForestZoo，oncestrugglingtosustainits____________(survive)，hasundergonearemarkableturnaround.答案survival解析考查名词。分析句子可知，空处作动词sustain的宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词its，所以空格处应该填survive的名词形式survival，不可数。故填survival。4．(2024·安徽池州二模)Thesaying“AllroadsleadtoXianyang”maynotbewidelyknown，butitisthe____________(true)inhistory.答案truth解析考查名词。前面有定冠词the，所以用名词truth作表语，为不可数名词，故填truth。5．(2024·福建福州三模)Theawardsnotonlyattractpublicattentionandgivescientificresearchmore____________(expose)．答案exposure解析考查名词。本空作动词give的直接宾语，应用名词exposure，不可数。故填exposure。6．(2024·陕西宝鸡三模)Asthetea____________(distribute)andtradecenteroftheancientTeaHorseRoad，Pu’erCityisrecognizedastheoriginoftherenownedPu’erteaandteaculture.答案distribution解析考查名词。根据连词and可知，空处与名词trade是并列关系，作定语修饰名词center，用名词形式distribution；distributionandtradecenter“集散和贸易中心”。故填distribution。如何判断名词复数形式典例剖析eq\x(答案1.erviews3.events4.humans5.ideas)技法归纳即时演练1．(2024·浙江台州二模)Shemademanycreativeandbold____________(adaptation)tothetraditionalfigurines，likeusingmachinestopainttheclothes.答案adaptations解析考查名词复数。空处作made的宾语，adaptation在此意为“改编本”，为可数名词，根据前文的many可知，用复数形式。故填adaptations。2．(2024·江苏二模)AncientChinese____________(philosophy)havebeenexpressedintraditionalChinesefurniture.答案philosophies解析考查名词复数。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据后文的have可知，主语用复数形式。故填philosophies。3．(2024·河南濮阳二模)Foragroupbirthdaypartythisyear，WongandherfriendsdecidedtodressupintheancientChineseclothesandgettheir____________(photo)taken.答案photos解析考查名词复数。photo“照片”为可数名词，根据前面的代词their可知，此处需用复数表示泛指。故填photos。4．(2024·湖南永州三模)ThoseinDazhaiareimportant____________(representative)ofLongjiterracing，awell-knowntypeofterracethatcanbefoundalloverthecounty.答案representatives解析考查名词复数。此处作表语，主语Those是复数，故应用可数名词的复数形式，故填representatives。5．(2024·山东日照二模)Fromcuppingtopersonalizedherbaltreatment，sheencouragesotherstoexplorethediverseanduseful____________(approach)thatChinesetraditionalmedicinehastooffer.答案approaches解析考查名词复数。根据句意，并结合空前的diverse可知，此处表示多个方法，用复数approaches作宾语。故填approaches。6．(2024·湖南岳阳三模)Horse-faceskirt，alsoknownas“horse-facedpleated(有褶的)skirt”，isoneofthemainskirt____________(style)ofancientChinesewomen.答案styles解析考查名词复数。根据前文oneof可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填styles。如何判断名词所有格形式典例剖析eq\x(答案1.son’s2.person’s)技法归纳即时演练1．(2024·山东泰安三模)Freeorpaid，eachstampservesasarepresentationofthe____________(visitor)presenceatthatspecificlocation，becomingacherishedpartoftheirmemories.答案visitor’s解析考查名词所有格。分析句意，此处表示“每枚印章代表这名游客到过某地”，visitor和presence是所属关系，所以应用名词所有格。故填visitor’s。2．(2024·湖南怀化三模)Afteraboutan________(hour)drivefromGuilincity，acruiserwillthentakeyoutoYangshuo，abeautifulancientcity，tostartawonderfuljourney.答案hour’s解析考查名词所有格。根据句意，表示“一个小时