公共英语考试题及答案

公共英语考试题及答案一、选择题（共20分）1.（2分）Whatisthecorrectwaytoaddressalettertoawomanwhosenameyoudonotknow?A.DearMadamB.DearSirC.DearLadyD.DearMiss答案：A2.（2分）WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofthehumanbody?A.HeartB.LungsC.BrainD.Tail答案：D3.（2分）Whatdoestheabbreviation"BBC"standfor?A.BritishBroadcastingCorporationB.BritishBusinessCorporationC.BritishBankCorporationD.BritishBookCorporation答案：A4.（2分）Whichofthefollowingisaverb?A.AppleB.DogC.RunD.Tree答案：C5.（2分）Whatistheoppositeof"large"?A.SmallB.BigC.TallD.Short答案：A6.（2分）Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.TheB.AndC.InD.But答案：C7.（2分）Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?A.DidB.DoneC.DoingD.Do答案：A8.（2分）Whichofthefollowingisapluralnoun?A.ChildB.SheepC.ManD.Woman答案：B9.（2分）Whatdoes"ID"standfor?A.IdentificationB.InternationalDateC.ImportantDocumentD.IndividualData答案：A10.（2分）Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?A.WaterB.FurnitureC.AdviceD.Money答案：B二、填空题（共20分）11.（4分）Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb"tobe":"I________astudent."A.amB.isC.areD.was答案：A12.（4分）Fillintheblankwiththecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"big":"Thisroomis________thanthatone."A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.bigly答案：B13.（4分）Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Please________yourcoatbeforeyouleave."A.putonB.takeoffC.wearD.dress答案：B14.（4分）Completethesentencewiththecorrectpasttenseoftheverb"togo":"Yesterday,I________tothepark."A.wentB.goC.goesD.going答案：A15.（4分）Fillintheblankwiththecorrectwordtomakethesentencetrue:"I________mykeysinthecar."A.forgetB.leftC.lostD.misplaced答案：B三、阅读理解（共30分）16.（10分）Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Thesunisthelargestobjectinoursolarsystem.Itismuchbiggerthananyplanet,includingEarth.ThesunissolargethatitcouldholdoveramillionEarth-sizedplanetsinsideit.Itisalsoveryhot,withasurfacetemperatureofabout5,500degreesCelsius."Question:Whatisthelargestobjectinoursolarsystem?A.EarthB.JupiterC.TheSunD.Mars答案：C17.（10分）Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Thesunisthelargestobjectinoursolarsystem.Itismuchbiggerthananyplanet,includingEarth.ThesunissolargethatitcouldholdoveramillionEarth-sizedplanetsinsideit.Itisalsoveryhot,withasurfacetemperatureofabout5,500degreesCelsius."Question:HowmanyEarth-sizedplanetscouldthesunholdinsideit?A.OneB.TenC.AhundredD.Overamillion答案：D18.（10分）Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Thesunisthelargestobjectinoursolarsystem.Itismuchbiggerthananyplanet,includingEarth.ThesunissolargethatitcouldholdoveramillionEarth-sizedplanetsinsideit.Itisalsoveryhot,withasurfacetemperatureofabout5,500degreesCelsius."Question:Whatisthesurfacetemperatureofthesun?A.500degreesCelsiusB.5,500degreesCelsiusC.50,000degreesCelsiusD.5degreesCelsius答案：B四、完形填空（共15分）19.（15分）Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsfromthelistbelow:[Words:quickly,slowly,fast,slowly,fast,quickly,fast,quickly]Thetortoiseandtheharehadarace.Theharewasveryconfidentandthoughthewouldwineasily.Hestartedtheraceata________pace,whilethetortoisemoved________.Theharesoongottiredanddecidedtotakeanap.Meanwhile,thetortoisekeptgoing________.Whentheharewokeup,hesawthatthetortoisewasalmostatthefinishline.Theharethenstartedtorun________tocatchup,butitwastoolate.Thetortoisehadalreadywontheracebymoving________andconsistently.答案：1.fast2.slowly3.slowly4.quickly5.fast6.slowly五、写作题（共15分）20.（15分）Writeanessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofWaterConservation".Youressayshouldbeatleast200words.SampleAnswer:WaterisanessentialresourceforlifeonEarth.Itisvitalforthesurvivalofalllivingorganisms,includinghumans.However,withtheincreasingglobalpopulationandindustrialization,thedemandforwaterhasbeenrising,leadingtowaterscarcityinmanypartsoftheworld.Theimportanceofwaterconservationcannotbeoverstated.First,conservingwaterhelpstoensurethatthereisenoughwaterforeveryone.Asthepopulationgrows,thedemandforwaterincreases,anditiscrucialtomanagethisresourcewiselytoavoidconflictsoverwater.Second,waterconservationisessentialfortheenvironment.Manyecosystemsrelyonasteadysupplyofwatertomaintaintheirbalance.Byconservingwater,wecanhelpprotecttheseecosystemsandthebiodiversitytheysupport.Lastly,waterconservationcanalsoleadtoeconomicbenefits.Byusingwatermoreefficiently,wecanreducethecostsassociatedwithwatertreatmentanddistribution.Thiscanleadtosavingsforbothindividualsandcommunities.In