江苏省南京市某中学2024-2025学年上学期期末考试七年级英语试卷

南京外国语学校

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末初一年级

英语试题（卷）

试卷总分：100分考试时间：100分钟

卷I客观题（满分60分）

Pleaseputyouranswersbyfillinginthecorrectboxeswith2Bpencilonthe

multiplechoiceanswercard.(请将以下选择题的答案用2B铅笔填在答题纸上。)

LListeningcomprehension(0.5%*20=10%)

Part1Questions1-10

Listentotenminidialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.YouwillheartherecordingsonlyONCE.

1.Whatisintheman'sbag?

A.Somebooks.B.Someplanetickets.C.SomeCDs.D.Somebottles.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Acompany.B.Anairport.C.Ahotel.D.Ahospital.

Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sidea?

A.Brilliant.B.Impossible.C.Serious.D.Interesting.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Asoccermatch.B.Theworldnews.C.Theexamscore.D.Thesportsnews.

5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheweather?

A.It'ssunnyandwarm.B.It'srainyandcold.C.It'ssunnyandcold.D.It'srainyandwarm.

6.WhatdidLucydolastnight?

A.Shehadaheadache.

B.Shehadtostayinbed.

C.Shewenttothedancingparty.

D.ShestayedwithJane.

7.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanistooforgetful.

B.Themanshouldn'tgetannoyed.

C.Themanhastoomanykeys.

D.Themanhasalessontogive.

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?

A.Sheispoorlydressed.

B.She'sgotmanydresses.

C.ShewantstobuyadressfbrBella.

D.Shealwayswantsexpensivethings.

9.Whydoesn'tthemanshowhewomantheway?

A.Becauseheisjustapasser-bylikethewoman.

R.Becauseheisunwillingtotellthewomananything.

C.Becausehehasforgottenthewaytothebookstore.

D.Becausehedoesn'tknowwheretheclosestbookstoreis.

10.WhyisDavidlateagain?

A.Becausehedoesn'tlikegoingtoschool.

B.Becausetherewasheavytraffic.

C.Becausehewascaughtbythepolice.

D.Becausehegotuplate.

Part2Questions11-16

Listentodialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.YouwillheareachdialogueTWICE.

ListentoDialogue1andanswerQuestions11-13.

11.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Totellhimaboutanemail.B.Tochangethetimetomeet.

C.Toinvitehimtoattendalecture.D.Tochangetheofficehour.

12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.D.OnFriday.

13.Whycan'ttheymeettomorrow?

A.Becausetheydidn'tagreeonthedateoftheirmeeting.

B.Becausethemansenttheemaillate.

C.Becausethewomanwillbeoutofofficeallday.

D.Becausethemanhastoattendalecture.

ListentoDialogue2andanswerQuestions14-16.

14.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Classmates.

15.Whatwillthemanhavetodonextyear?

A.Choosesomedifferentcourses.B.Repeatalotofcourses.

C.Finishhiscourses.D.Choosemorecourses.

16.Whatdoesthewomanasktheman:odohimself?

A.Buyawallet.B.Washhisclothes.

C.Tidyhisroom.D.Getanewpet.

Part3ListentothepassageandanswerQuestions17-20.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Youwillhearthe

recordingTWICE.

17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Differentfoodcultures.B.Westerntablemanners.

C.People'sdietdifferences.D.Westerndinnerparties.

18.HowdoAmericanshaveamealaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Theypreferusingonlyonehandatatime.

B.Theyusuallykeepboththeirhandsbusy.

C.Theyholdtheforkthroughoutthemeal.

D.Theyholdtheknifeallthetime.

19.WhendoEuropeansprefertohavecoffee?

A.Beforeameal.B.Duringameal.C.Afterameal.D.Allthetime.

20.Howshouldweusetheforks,knivesandspoonsatformaldinners?

A.Inanyorderwelike.B.Usetheonesneartheplatefirst.

C.Sartfromtheonesinthemiddle.D.Startwiththeoutermostones.

II.Multiplechoice(I%xl5=15%)

21.Accordingtotherecipe(食谱),youshouldaddlemonjuicebutnotgarlictothechicken.

A.afew;manyB.afew;muchC.alittle;manyD.alittle;much

22.LiZiqiisbackwithtwonewvideosafterabreak.Fanslikeherbecausemostofhervideosshowthe

simplelifeofChineseruralfamilies.

A.threeyears1;everydayB.thrcc-ycars;everyday

C.threeyear's;everydayD.three-year;everyday

23.TheFrenchguestdoesn'tunderstandanythingthismenu.EverythingiswrittenWelsh.

A.in;inB.in;onC.on;inD.on;on

24.Beforeyougotovisitthemuseum,pleasetheopeningtimeontheInternet.

A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookaround

25.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentmeaningfromtherest?

A.TheCatintheHatisn'tasinterestingastheotherbooksbyDr.Seuss.

B.TheotherbooksbyDr.SeussarelessinterestingthanTheCatintheHat.

C.TheCatintheHatismoreinterestingthantheotherbooksbyDr.Seuss's.

D.TheCatintheHatisthemostinterestingbookamongDr.Seuss'sbooks.

26.Annieaswellasherclassmateswaitinginlineattheschoolcanteen.Theyeachtohavea

hamburgerforlunch.

A.is;wantsB.is;wantC.are;wantsD.arc;want

27.Theyoungmanhadgreatfiinbasketballwithhisfriends,soheforgotthecarfbrhis

father.

A.playing;washingB.playing,towashC.toplay;washingD.toplay;towash

28.Motheronlyatebreadandlefttherestonthetable.Butshecouldn'tfinditnextday.

A.abitof;theB.abit;thsC.abitof;/D.abit;/

29.DebbieElizabethisaverycoollady.SheaboutvisitingElizabethduringthewinter

hoJday.

A.isthinking;isthinkingB.thinks;thinks

C.thinks;isthinkingD.isthinking;thinks

30.—Pete,it'snoteasyfbryoutolearnChinese,isit?

——.Ifinditquiteeasy.Infact,Iamlearningtwolanguagestoo.

A.Yes;anotherB.No;anotherC.Yes;theotherD.No;theother

suchas"Justaminute.""Youneedtowait."and"Don'teatthat."

IhopeyoncanhelpmefixmyMammy（R）soon

Sincerely,

Reese

36.A.workingB.playingC.progranuningD.teaching

37.A.friendsB.needsC.questionsD.eyes

38.A.growB.stopC.developD.change

39.A.noonB.eveningC.morningD.afternoon

40.A.feelingsB.meaningsC.rulesD.ideas

41.A.lessB.worseC.moreD.better

42.A.stopB.tryC.enjoyD.finish

43.A.afraidB.tiredC.sureD.careful

44.A.soB.thoughC.becauseD.but

45.A.speaksB.talksC.sharesD.says

IV.Readingcomprehension（I%xl5=15%）

A

Discoveraleading-the-way,Independentchildren'smagazineforcurious（好奇的）readersof8-14years.

Subscribing（订阅）toAQUILAchildren'smagazineprovidesparentswitliavaluableresource（资源）

tosupporttheirchild'slearningandthirstfbrknowledge.Nowinits30thyear,AQUILAisaunique,

award-winningchildren'smagazine.ProducedintheUKandwithreadersin90countriesacrossthe

world,AQUILA'Smonthlytopicsareaninterestingmixofseriousfactsandfantasticfun,covering

manydifferentsubjects,andhelpsdevelopindependentthinkingandcreativity.

/Senttoyourdoorstepeachmonth

/Outstandingchallenges,quizzesandpuzzles

/Livelyadvertisement-free（无广告的）pages

Novemberissue:

Fireworks

It'sNovember5th!Thesmellofbonfiresandbotdogsisintheair,overheadsparks（火花）fizzand

whooshoveranamazedcrowd.AQUILAfindsoutthescienceandhistoryoffireworks!

Decemberissue:

Vikings（雒京人）

IntheDecemberissue,wegobacktoatimelongago,whenstrongNorsemenfromthe

northcametotheBritishIsles.

LearnaboutstrangeVikingstories,seewhathappenswhenwecompareSantatoOdin,andenjoyamerry"Jul"-thafs

Christmas,Viking-stylc.

46.Whoisthetarget（目标）readerofAQUILAmagazine?

A.Susan,auniversitystudentwhoisstudyingcomputerscience.

B.Tony,ayoungmanwhoislookingfbrsomejobinformation.

C.Mary,ascientistwhowantstocollectinformationfbrherstudies.

D.Patrick,ajunioronestudentwhoiscuriousaboutscience

47.Whoisthecounterpart（对应的人）ofSantainViking-styleChristinas?

A.VikingsB.OdinC.Norsemen.D.Jul.

48.Accordingtothearticle,whatdoyouknowaboutAQUILAmagazine?

A.Wecanorderthismagazineinthelocallibrary

B.Subscriberscanonlyreadthise-magazineonline.

C.Newissuesofthemagazinecomeouteverytwomonths.

D.Ittellsthereaderswhenfireworkswereinventedandhowtheywork.

Inthe1870sLondon,wealthy（富有的）gentlemanPhileasFogglivedaquietand

well-orderedlife.Hisdailyroutines（常规）wereplannedtothesecond;oneofthoseroutines

wasspendingtimeataprivateclub.OnedayFoggandtheotherclubmemberswere

discussingthesizeoftheworld.AccordingtoFogg,moderninventions,suchastherailway,

hadmadetheworldamuchsmallerplace.Hebelievedthatapersoncouldtravelaroundthe

wholeworldinonly80days.

Foggmadeabet（打赌）whenthefellowmemberslaughedathisidea.Hebetthathe

couldreturntotheclubin80daysafterhavingjourneyedaroundtheworld.IfFogglostthebet,hewouldlosehalfofhis

money,

FoggsetoffonhisjourneywithhisnewservantnamedPassepartout.However,unknowntothem,thetwowerebeing

followedbyDetectiveFixofScotlandYard.HebelievedFoggwasathiefwhohadstolenmoneyfromabank.

AfterleavingEgyptandarrivinginIndia,thetwofoundawomanindanger.Theysavedherandtookheralongon

theirjourney-hernamewasAouda.ThethreetravellersmadetheirwaythroughChina,JapanandAmerica,facingmany

difficultiesalongtheway.SomeofthemwerecreatedbyFix,whodidn'tgiveuphispursuit（追捕）ofFogg.

OncethegroupmadeittoNewYork,theysailedtoIrelandandthen,finally,England.ThereFixfina.lyarrested（逮捕）

Fogg-onlyfbrittolumoutthattherealthiefhadbeencaught.ButthiswasteoftimecostFogggreatly.Ifithadnotbeen

fbrthearrest,Foggwouldhavemadeitbacktohisclubintime.

AlthoughFogglostthebetandhiswealth,Aoudaaskedtobehiswife.Fogghappilyagreed.Andinanotherhappyturn

ofevents,Passepartoutrealizedthat,becauseofthetimedifference,thegrouparrivedbackadayearly!Foggmadeitback

tohisclubjustintimetowinhisbet.

49.WhydidPhileasFogggoonatriparoundtheworld?

A.Toshowothersthathedidn'tstealmoneyfromthebank.

B.Toescape（逃离）theboringdailyroutineofhisLondonlife.

C.Toprove（证明）hispointandwinabetwiththeclubmembers.

D.Tolearnaboutthemodeminventionsfortheotherclubmembers.

50.WhatinfluencedidDetectiveFixhaveonFogg*sjourney?

A.HecausedproblemsthatmadeFogg'stripmoredifficult.

B.HeaddedexcitementbyhelpingFoggwhenhefacedchallenges.

C.Heactedasafriend,providingsupportandhelpfbrFogg.

D.Hewaslikeaguide,leadingFoggthroughdangerousplaces.

51.Hov/didFoggmanagetowinthebetintheend?

A.Hetravelledfasterthanheexpectedbytakingbettertrains.

B.Hereturnedadayaheadofdeadlinebecauseofthedifferenceintimezone.

C.Fixarrestedhimonlytofindthattherealthiefhadbeencaught.

D.Theclubmembersgavehimanextradaytofinishthejourney.

52.WhatmainlessondoesFogg'sjourneyteachus?

A.Adventurehelpspeoplereachtheirowngoals.

B.Moneyandpositionarethemostimportantthings.

C.Hardworkanddetermination（决心）canleadtosuccess.

D.Aquiet,plannedlifeisbetterthantakingrisks（风险）.

C

Weallneedmoneyinordertomakealivingintheworld.Usuallyourjob'sincome（收入）isenoughfbrourbasic

needs.Butwillitcoveremergencies（紧急情况）andthoseexpensivewants?Likelynot.Andyourmainjobmaynotbeas

safeasyouwouldlike.Someconsideritpossiblefbrrobotstotakeoverabout40percentofalljobsin2026.Entertheside

hustle.Agoodoneissurelyhelpftilindealingwithyourmoney;moreover,thereareotherbenefits（好处）.

Yourmainjobmaypaythebills,butmaybeitdoesn'tmatchyourpassion（热情）.Sianasidehustlethatdoes.Let'ssay

you'readoglover.Youcouldmakemoneybywalkingdogsormakingdogtoys.Ormaybeyouenjoyphotography.Begina

sidebusinesstakingpeople'sphotos.

Orsetupanonlinestoresellingcardsandnotebookswithyourphotos.Doingsomethingthatyou'repassionateabout

isanexcellentreasontohaveasidehustle.

Ifyou'reinterestedingrowingyourwealth,youshouldn'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.

Havingasidehustleallowsyoutothinkofdifferentwaysofincreasingyourincome.Sinceyoudon'tdependonjust

onejob,youmayfeelmoreconfidentaboutspendingmoneyonanexpensiveinternationaltrip.Oryoucaninvest（投资）

moreofyourmoneybecauseyouhaveanextraincome.

▲

Thebeautyofasidehustleisthatitisn'tamust.Youchoosetodoit.But,likemostthings,youmustputintheeflbrl

（努力）togetthebenefits,Theflexible（灵活的）natureofasidehustleisattractivetomanypeople.Youhavethefreedom

todecidehowmuchtimeyouwanttospenddoingit.

53.Accordingtothearticle,whatdoes"sidehustle"mean?

A.Atypeofhobbythatearnsmoneyasthemainincome.

B.Asecondorpart-timejobbesidesyourmainjob.

C.Anactivitydonemostlyduringfreetimefbrfun.

D.Abusinessthatpossiblypaysin:imesofemergency.

54.Whichthreeofthefollowingsubtitlescanbeputintheblanksinthearticle?

a.Yougetoutofyourcomfortzone.

b.Youcanincreaseyourflowofincome.

c.You'rethebossofyourtime.

d.Yougettoliveoutyourpassion

A.abcB.debC.bdaD.dbc

55.Whichisabenefitofhavingseveralincomesources（来源）？

A.Youmayfinditeasytobuysomethingexpensive.

B.Youcanavoidworkingfbrcompaniescompletely.

C.Youcanenjoywalkingdogsormakingdogtoys.

D.Youhavefullcontroloverwhenandhowmuchyouwork.

56.Whatisthewriter'sopinionabouthavingasidehustle?

A.Itisnecessarybecausemostjobsarenotsafeenough

B.Itisgoodfbrgettingextraincomeanddevelopingpersonalinterests.

C.Itisusefulfbrpeoplewithalotoffreetimeandmoneytospend.

D.Itishelpfultoone'smainjobwiththedevelopmentofAL

D

Theoceancoversabout71%ofourworldandisveryimportant:nkeepingusalive,Whiletherainforestsmaybe

called"thelungsoftheplanet",scientistssayifsactuallytheoceanthatprovides50-80%oftheoxygen（氧气）wcbreathe.

ItalsohelpscontrolEarth'sclimatebymovingheatfromtheequator（赤道）towardthepoles（地极）tocoolthingsdown.

Theoceanitselfisveryimportantinthefightagainstclimatechangetoo.Ittakesin50timesmorecarbondioxide（二

氧化碳）thanouratmosphere（大气层）.Butit'snotjusttheoceanitself-manyplantsandanimalsintheoceanholdcarbon

too.

Perhapsoneofthemostwonderfulonesistheseagrass.Acrosstheworld,therearemorethan70kindsofseagrass.It

glowsintheunderwaterareasof159countriesonsixcontinents,covetir.g300,000squarekilometers.Now,thatmaybean

areathesizeofItaly,butit'shardly0.2%oftheseafloor.Andthisiswheretheseagrasscomesintoitsownbecauseittakes

in10%oftheocean'scarboneachyear,35timesfasterthanrainforests.Seagrassbuildsitsleavesandrootsusingcarbon

andholdsontoit,evenafterdeath.

However,suchanexcellentwaytohelpwithclimatechangeisitselfunderthreat（威胁）fVomclimatechange,as

temperaturerise,stonns,pollution,thelong-termdevelopmentofcoastlines,andover-fishinghaveallplayedtheirrolesin

itsdecline（减少）.

AccordingtotheU.N.EnvironmentProgramme（UNEP）,aseagrassareathesizeofafootballfieldisdestroyedevery

30minutes.Aroundtheworld,itisdecliningatarateofabout7%ayear.Unlesswedosomething,expertssaythatsome

seagrasseswilldisappearfbreverby2050.

DealingwiththisproblemwilltakeaninternationalelTort.Luckily,someeffortshavealreadystarted,indifferent

placesaroundtheworld.

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"itninparagraph1mean?

A.TheoxygenB.Theplanet.C.Therainforest.D.Theocean

58.Howcantheseagrasshelpwithclimatechange?

A.Ittakesincarbondioxideandholdscarbonuntilitdies.

B.Ittakesin50timesmorecarbondioxidethanouratmosphere

C.Ittakesin10%oftheocean'scarbonandholdscarbonfast.

D.Itgrowsinmanyundenvaterplacesandcoversalargearea.

59.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthearticle?

A.Toexplainwhytheareaofseagrassisbecomingsmallereveryyear.

B.Todrawreaders'attentiontothepollutionintheseaandmakeachange.

C.Tointroducedifferentexcellentwaystohelpwithclimatechange.

D.Totellreaderstheimportanceofseagrassandtheproblemitisfacing.

60.Whatwillprobablybewrittennext?

A.Whatsomecountrieshavedonetostopthedeclineofscagrass.

B.Introducethecountrieswhereseagrassisdisappearingveryfast.

C.Describetheresultscausedbythedeclineoftheseagrass.

D.Whatscientistsandexpertsthinkofthedeclineoftheseagrass.

卷H主观题（满分50分）

Pleasewritetheanswersontheanswersheet.

（请将此卷答案写在答卷纸上）

V・Vocabulary

A.Completeeachsentencewithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordisgiven.（l%x10=10%）

1.Asshepickedupthephone,sherthevoiceimmediatelyasthatofheroldfriend.

2.Thefriendlyshopkeepersuccessfiillyhelpedthectofindtheperfectbirthdaygiftfbrtheirfriends.

3.Dago,peoplereliedonhandwrittenletterstoconnectwith（联系）eachother,assmartphonesandemails

werestillathingofthefuture.

4.TheexperiencedbMrs.Thompson,madesurethechJdrcnhadafiinandsafeevening,managingtheir

emotionswithstorytellingandgames.

5.Thewriterlikestomakehislanguagespecial,soheusesagreatnumberofratherunusualethatoften

surprisehisreaders.

6.Thelinesweretakenfromthehspeech"IHaveaDream"byMartinLutherKingJunior.Theystillhavea

hugeinfluencenow.

7.Theadesignedabeautifi.ilhousewithlotsofwindowstoletinnaturallight,andthisdesignhelpedthem

winamajoraward.

8.Tina,whohasbeenawayfromherhomelandfbrhalfofherlife,stillfeelsmorecomfortabletalkinginhermother

t.

9.Ifyouwanttoworkinaninternationalorganization,youwillneedfinmorethantwolanguages.

10.KobeBryantisa1intheworldofbasketball,whoseincredibleachievementsandwonderfulskillskeep

inspiringfuturegenerations.

B.Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.(l%x10=10%)

Overthelasttenyears,we'velearnedthatsocialmedia(社交网络)canhavesomebadeffectson1.

(teenage).Onestudyshowedthatthosewhousesocialmediafbrmorethanthreehoursadaymighthavetwicethechance

ofhavingmixedfeelingsofsadnessandanxiety,andsomeotherproblems,2(include)beingbulliedonline,

feelingbadabouttheirbody,andhavingtroublefalling3(sleep).Indeed,itcanbe4(annoy)to

constantly(不断地)comparethemselveswithothersonline.Someparentsalsothinkthattoomuchtimespentonsocial

mediacancause5

(careful)instudies.

Some,though,6(true)enjoyusingsocialmedia.Theyfinditagreatwaytoconnectwithfriendsandshare

theirlives.Itcanalsoprovideaplatfbrm(平台)ibr7(create)tosharetheirideas.

Tohelpteensbalancetheirsocialmediause,some8(advise)canbegiven.Parentscanencouragethemtoset

screentimelimits(限制)andhelpthemtojoininmoreoffline9(act).Bytakingthesesteps,theycanenjoythe

benefitsofsocialmediawhilelivinga10(health)andmoremeaningfullife.

VI.Chooseaproperphrasetocompletethepassageandchangetheformifnecessary.Thereisan

extraone.(I%x5=5%%)

comeuptodependonsoundlike

hangaroundconsistofcomplainabout

Lisalovedmusicandjoinedtheschoolband.Theirdailypractice1playinginstruments(乐器),

practicingsongs,andimprovingtheirtiming.

Agroupofmusicfansoften2nearthepracticeareaandlistenedtotheirperformance.Oneday,aboy

namedMikefromthegroupcametothemandsaid,"Youguys3pro能ssionals(专业人士)!”

Lisasmiledandsaid,"Thankyou,Mike.Butwestillhavealongwaytogo.Agreatperfbnnance4not

onlyourindividualskillsbutalsoourcooperationasateam.Sometimesit*snormal5thelonghoursof

practice,butweknowit'snecessarytoachievebetterresults."Fromthatdayon,Mikebecameagoodfriendoftheband

members.Theyencouragedeachotherintheirmusicaljoumey.

VII.Sentencetransformation（0.5%xl0=5%）

1.Mybrotherspentalongtimecleaninghisroom.（改为同义句）

Itmybrotheralongtimehisroom.

2."DoesJanespeakSpanish?^^heasked.（改为宾语从句）

HeaskedJaneSpanish.

3.1willfinishmyprojectinacouple。卜days.（对划线部分提问）

Howwillyoufinishyourproject?

4.MountEverestisthehighestmountainintheworld.（改为同义句）

MountEverestis________thananyother________intheworld.

5.Thereislittlesugarleftinthejar,?（完成反义疑问句）

VIII.CompleteeachsentenceaccordingtotheChinesegiven.（0.5X20=10%）

1.萨拉想要学习德语和阿拉伯语，她的目标是与外国人交流时不带口音，所以她每天都进行练并模伤母语者

的发音和语调。我们确信终有一天她会成功的。

Sarawantedtolearnand.Hergoalwastochatwith_______________________________________,

soshepracticeddailyandthepronunciationandintonationofspeaker.Weknew

thatshewouldmakeitoneday.

2.一般来说，人们对食物和饮食有着不同的看法。有些人信奉严格的节食，而另一些人则采取更为灵活的方式。但

存在一些大多数人都会认同的共性之处。例如，我们都需要摄入不同种类的食物，并且不要过于担心卡路里、体重

控制之类的问题。

,peoplehavedifferentviewsonfoodanddiet.Somestrictdietin