英语时文阅读：中国“生态保护红线”政策 4种题型含答案解析（备战2026年高考）

英语时文阅读：中国“生态保护红线”政策4种题型含答案解析（备战2026年高考）文精选最新热点新闻，严格参照高考题型与出题顺序编制，为高考备考学生提供贴合考情的时文阅读练习材料，助力高效备考。“生态保护红线”是中国一项重要的自然保护政策。它如同在地图上为关键生态区域划定的“安全边界”，将最重要的森林、湿地和野生动物栖息地纳入特殊保护范围，禁止用于城市建设或工业开发，旨在守护自然、保障未来生态安全。近年来，该政策成效显著，2023年底中国陆地生态保护红线面积占比已超30%，为全球生态治理提供了“中国方案”。第一题阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The"EcologicalProtectionRedLine"isacrucialpolicyinChinaaimedatsafeguardingnature.Itcanbeimaginedasaredlinedrawnonamap,enclosingthemostvitalforests,wetlands,andwildlifehabitats.Thislinesignifiesthattheseareasreceivespecialprotectionandcannotbeusedforurbanconstructionorindustrialdevelopment.Theprimaryobjectiveofthis"redline"istokeepChina'skeynaturalareassecureandhealthy.Theseregionsprovidecleanairandfreshwaterforhumans,andserveashomesfornumerousanimalandplantspecies.Byprotectingthem,wearenotonlypreservingbeautifullandscapesbutalsoensuringabetterenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Inrecentyears,Chinahasachievedremarkableprogressinimplementingthispolicy.Bytheendof2023,over30%ofChina'slandareahadbeenincorporatedwithinthisredline.ThisincludesareasliketheQinghaiTibetPlateau,whichisknownas"Asia'sWaterTower"sincemanymajorriversoriginatefromthere.Theprotectionoftheseregionscontributestocombatingclimatechangeandpreservingbiodiversity.TheEcologicalProtectionRedLineactslikealifelinefornature.ItdemonstratesChina'sstrongcommitmenttobuildingan"EcologicalCivilization"wherehumansandnaturecoexistharmoniously.Essentially,itisapreciousgiftwepassontothenextgeneration.1.Whatdoesthe"EcologicalProtectionRedLine"meanfortheenclosedareas?A.Theycanbeusedforlimitedindustrialdevelopment.B.Theyareunderspecialprotectionandforbiddenforurbanorindustrialuse.C.Theyareopentotouristsforecologicaleducation.D.Theyaremanagedbylocalcommunitiesforagriculturalactivities.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofprotectingtheareaswithinthe"redline"?A.Providingcleanairandfreshwater.B.Preservingthehabitatsofanimalsandplants.C.Creatingmorelandforcityexpansion.D.Contributingtofightingclimatechange.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutChina'sprogressinthe"EcologicalProtectionRedLine"policybytheendof2023?A.Lessthan20%ofChina'slandareawasincluded.B.Over30%ofChina'slandareawascoveredbytheredline.C.OnlytheQinghaiTibetPlateauwasincorporated.D.Thepolicywasjuststartedandhadnoobviousprogress.4.Whatdoesthe"EcologicalProtectionRedLine"reflectaboutChina?A.Itsfocusonrapideconomicgrowthoverecologicalprotection.B.Itslackofinterestinglobalbiodiversityconservation.C.Itsstrongcommitmenttobuildingan"EcologicalCivilization".D.Itsplantodevelopmorefactoriesinnaturalareas.第二题七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The"EcologicalProtectionRedLine"isakeypolicyinChinafornatureprotection,anditssignificancecannotbeoverstated.1______Itmarksaclearboundaryonthemap,coveringthemostimportantecologicalareasthatareessentialforhumansurvivalandnature'sbalance.ThecorepurposeofthispolicyistoprotectChina'skeynaturalareas.2______Forexample,theysupplyuswithcleanairandfreshwater,andarethelastsheltersformanyendangeredspecies.Withouttheseprotections,thesepreciousresourcesandcreatureswouldbeatgreatrisk.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadeimpressiveachievementsincarryingoutthispolicy.3______ThispercentageincludesfamousecologicalregionsliketheQinghaiTibetPlateau,whichplaysacriticalroleinAsia'swatersystemas"Asia'sWaterTower".4______Itnotonlysafeguardsthecurrentecologicalenvironmentbutalsolaysasolidfoundationforfuturegenerations.Byprotectingtheseareas,weareensuringthatourchildrenandgrandchildrencanalsoenjoyahealthyandbeautifulnaturalworld.Moreover,the"EcologicalProtectionRedLine"isasymbolofChina'sresponsibilitytowardsglobalecology.5______Itsetsagoodexampleforothercountriestofollowinbalancingdevelopmentandecologicalprotection.A.Bytheendof2023,over30%ofChina'slandareahadbeenincludedintheredline.B.ItshowsChina'sdeterminationtobuildaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.C.Theseareaswithintheredlinehavevariousimportantecologicalfunctions.D.ManydevelopedcountrieshavealreadyadoptedsimilarpoliciesbeforeChina.E.Itisnotjustalineonthemap,butapromisetoprotectnature.F.Somepeopledoubttheeffectivenessofthispolicy.G.Ithelpstoreducepollutionandprotectbiodiversityonaglobalscale.第三题完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverheardofthe"EcologicalProtectionRedLine"?ItisanimportantpolicyinChinafor

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nature.Imaginedrawingaredlineonamaparoundthemostimportantforests,wetlands,andwildlifehomes.Thislinemeanstheseareasarespeciallyprotectedandcannotbeusedforcitiesor

2.

Themain

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ofthis"redline"istokeepChina'skeynaturalareassafeandhealthy.Theseplacesprovideuswithcleanair,freshwater,andarehometomanyanimalsandplants.Byprotectingthem,wearenotonlysavingbeautifullandscapesbutalso

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abetterenvironmentforourfuture.

Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreat

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withthispolicy.Bytheendof2023,over30%ofChina'slandareahasbeen

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withinthisredline.ThisincludesplacesliketheQinghai-TibetPlateau,whichisknownas"Asia'sWaterTower"becausemanybigrivers

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fromthere.Theprotectionoftheseareashelpsto

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climatechangeandprotectbiodiversity.

TheEcologicalProtectionRedLineislikea

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fornature.ItshowsChina'sstrong

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tobuildan"EcologicalCivilization"wherehumansandnaturecanlivein

11.Itisa

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wegivetothenextgeneration.

Thankstothispolicy,morepeoplehaverealizedthe

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ofprotectingnaturalareas.Manylocalcommunitiesnowtakeactive

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inguardingtheredlineareas.Witheveryone'seffort,webelieveChina'snaturalenvironmentwillbecomeeven

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inthefuture.

1.A.harmingB.protectingC.changingD.exploring2.A.factoriesB.farmsC.schoolsD.hospitals3.A.problemB.secretC.goalD.result4.A.destroyingB.expectingC.pollutingD.ensuring5.A.progressB.moneyC.timeD.trouble6.A.excludedB.includedC.hiddenD.found7.A.endB.stopC.startD.disappear8.A.fightB.causeC.ignoreD.support9.A.barrierB.lifelineC.borderD.boundary10.A.doubtB.fearC.promiseD.confusion11.A.dangerB.conflictC.isolationD.harmony12.A.giftB.burdenC.lessonD.warning13.A.difficultyB.importanceC.impossibilityD.weakness14.A.placeB.partC.actionD.care15.A.worseB.smallerC.betterD.larger第四题语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardofthe"EcologicalProtectionRedLine"?ItisanimportantpolicyinChinafor1______(protect)nature.Imaginedrawingaredlineonamaparoundthemostimportantforests,wetlands,andwildlifehomes.Thislinemeanstheseareas2______(be)speciallyprotectedandcannotbeusedforcitiesorfactories.Themaingoalofthis"redline"is3______(keep)China'skeynaturalareassafeandhealthy.Theseplacesprovideuswithcleanair,freshwater,andarehometomanyanimalsandplants.By4____