英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟培优试卷测试卷(含答案)

一、阅读理解JulienisayoungsingerinFrance.HewantstomarrySophie.Sheisaprettygirlinarichfamily.Sophie’sfatherdoesn’twanttomarryhisdaughtertoapoorboy.Heinvites(邀请)Julientoadinnerpartyandgiveshimtwopies.“Thereisapieceofpaperineachpie.Onesays‘yes’,andtheothersays‘no’.Ifyoupicktheonewith‘yes’,Iwillmarrymydaughtertoyou.”Infact(事实上),bothpiecesofpapersay“no”.“Sophie’sdadmustbelying,”Julienthinks.ThenJulienhasagoodidea.Hepicksonepieandeatsitup(吃光)quickly.Thenhesays,“Pleaseseethepaperintheotherpie.”犇1、Sophie’sfatherdoesn’twanttomarryhisdaughtertoJulienbecause________.(

)A．heistooyoung B．heisasinger C．heispoor犇2、Sophie’sfatherletsJulien________.(

)A．eattwopies B．pickoneofthetwopies C．sayyesandmarrySophie犇3、Theunderlinedword“lying”means“________”inChinese.(

)A．承认 B．犯错误 C．说谎犇4、Julienisa________boy.(

)A．rich B．clever(聪明的) C．foolish(愚蠢的)犇5、Whichsentenceiswrong?(

)A．Onepieceofpapersays“yes”andtheotheronesays“no”.B．Julienpicksapie,butotherscan’tseethepaperinsideit.C．Theremaining(剩下的)piehasapieceofpaperwith“no”.二、阅读理解JimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.Itwassunnyandhot.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Theywentshoppingat3:20p.m.Buttheshopswerecrowded(拥挤的).Theydidn’tenjoyit.Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.Itwasboring.Jimfoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Theboywaslost.Jimhelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Jimwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneytotakeataxi.Sohehadtowalkbacktothehotel.Thatmadehimverytired.OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool,sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedallmorning.Itwasreallyfun.犇6、Jimwenttoabeautifulbeachona_______Mondaywithhisfriends.(

)A．rainy B．sunny C．cold D．warm犇7、Theywentshopping_______.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．atnight D．atnoon犇8、Therewere_______peopleintheshops.(

)A．any B．few C．many D．no犇9、Theywenttoamuseumon_______.(

)A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday犇10、Playingtennisallmorningwas_______.(

)A．terrible B．boring C．tiring D．fun三、阅读理解I’mPeter.Mygrandmother’sbirthdayiscoming.It’sonthetwelfthofDecember.Sheis70yearsold.Bothmygrandfatherandgrandmotherareverynice.TheyliveinHangzhou.MyparentsandIwanttovisitthem.Wegotherebycar.Imakeacardformygrandmotherasherbirthdaypresent.Iammakingitnow.First,Idrawsomebeautifulflowersonit.Then,Idrawalovelycat.That’sbecausemygrandmotherlikescatsverymuch.Shehasacat.HernameisKitty.Atlast,Iwrite“HappyBirthday!”onit.Whataniceday!犇11、Peter’sgrandmother’sbirthdayison______.(

)A．December11th B．December12th C．November13th犇12、WheredoPeter’sgrandparentslive?(

)A．InNanjing. B．InGuangzhou. C．InHangzhou.犇13、Petermakesa______forhisgrandmotherasherbirthdaypresent.(

)A．flower B．card C．cake犇14、HowdoPeterandhisparentsgotoHangzhou?(

)A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Onfoot.犇15、Kittyisa______inthisarticle.(

)A．cat B．girl C．boy四、阅读理解Oneday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsadriver,acoachandafisherman.Hegivesthemthreeseeds(种子)andsays,"Bringmetheflowersinthreemonths.Themanwiththemostbeautifulflowercanhavemymoney!"Afterthreemonths,thedriverbringsabigredflower.Thecoachbringsasmallpurpleflower.Butthepoorfishermanbringsnothing.Heisverysad."Idon'tknowwhy!"hesays."Iwaterediteveryday.”"Youarehonest(诚实的)!"thebusinessmansays."Theseedsarebadandwillnever(永不)sprout!Themoneyisyours.”Thefishermanisveryhappy.Theothertwomenfeelashamedandsad.犇16、Howmanycharacters(人物)arethereinthestory?(

)A．Three. B．Four.犇17、Wheredoesthebusinessmanmeetthethreemen?(

)A．Inasmalltown. B．Atsea.犇18、Whatdoes"sprout"mean?(

)A．枯萎 B．发芽犇19、Howdoesthefishermanfeelattheend(结局)?(

)A．Hefeelsverysad. B．Hefeelsveryhappy.犇20、Whatdoesthestorytellus?(

)A．Peopleshouldbehonest. B．Peopleshouldworkhard.五、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury(世纪).Sandwichwasrich,buthelikedtoplaycardsformoney.Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn’tstoptohavehismeals.Heordered(命令)hisservants(仆人)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.Heputthemeatbetweenthetwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand.PeoplelikedSandwich’sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichdid.Fromthenameoftheman,Sandwich,wehavethewordofthefood“sandwich”today.犇21、Sandwichisthe_______________.(

)A．nameofaservant B．nameofamanwithalotofmoneyC．poormanwholivesonplayingcards D．nameoffoodwhichislikedbytherich犇22、Sandwich_______________.(

)A．wassointerested(兴趣)inplayingcards,soheoftenhadnotimetohavehismealsB．oftentooksomebreadwithhimtoplaycardsC．neverateanythingwhenheplayedcardsD．hadnomoneytoplaycardswithatlast犇23、PeoplelikedSandwich’sideabecause_______________.(

)A．bread,togetherwithmeatwascheapB．healwayswon(赢)whenheplayedcardsC．theylikedSandwichhimselfD．whentheyatewithoneoftheirhandstheycoulddosomethingwiththeotherhand犇24、Today,“sandwich”is_______________.(

)A．alsoanameofarichman B．twopiecesofbreadwithmeatinbetweenC．notinterestedinplayingcards D．notlikedbymostofthepeople犇25、Asfood,“sandwich”_______________.(

)A．isusuallymadeof(用……制作)breadandchickenB．somethingsmells(闻)good,butsometimesnotC．ismadeofbreadandmeatD．iseasyforustoplay六、阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。Dad:Whatdateisittoday,Ben?Ben:It’s10thofSeptember.Oh,tomorrowismybirthday.Dad:Wouldyoulikeabigcakeforyourbirthday?Ben:Yes,please.CanIhaveacakewithlotsofstrawberries?Dad:Sure.Let’sput“HappyBirthday,Ben!”onthecake.Ben:Great!Thankyou,Dad.Mum:Whatwouldyoulikeasabirthdaypresent,dear?Ben:I’dlikesomefish,please.Mum:Whatcolourfishwouldyoulike?Ben:I’dlikeablueoneandayellowone,please.Ron:Abluefish!CanIhaveonetoo,Mum?Mum:OK,Ron.I’llbuyoneforyou,too.Ron:Thankyou,Mum.犇26、Ben’sbirthdayison________.(

)A．September9 B．September10 C．September11犇27、Benwouldlikeacakewith________onit.(

)A．apples B．strawberries C．grapes犇28、MotherwantstogiveBen________.(

)A．abigcake B．somefish C．somestrawberries犇29、WhatcolourfishdoesBenlike?(

)A．Blueandyellow. B．Redandyellow. C．Blueandred.犇30、Roncanhave________too.(

)A．abigcake B．abluefish C．ayellowfish【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、B

犇5、A【分析】短文大意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安，是因为他很穷。犇1、句意：苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给朱利安因为____。A选项他太年轻，B选项他是一个歌唱家，C选项他很穷，根据短文中的Sophie’sfatherdoesn’twanttomarryhisdaughtertoapoorboy.苏菲的父亲不想把女儿嫁给一个贫穷的男孩。可知C选项符合，故选C。犇2、句意：苏珊的父亲让朱利安___。A选项吃两个馅饼，B选项从两个馅饼中挑一个，C选项说愿意然后和苏菲结婚，根据短文中的Heinvites(邀请)Julientoadinnerpartyandgiveshimtwopies.“Thereisapieceofpaperineachpie.Onesays‘yes’,andtheothersays‘no’.Ifyoupicktheonewith‘yes’,Iwill

marrymydaughtertoyou.”他邀请朱利安参加晚餐聚会给他两个馅饼，每个馅饼里有一张纸，一个写着yes，另一个写着no，如果你挑到带着yes的，我将让我女儿和你结婚。可知B选项符合，故选B。犇3、句意：划线单词“lying”中文意思是____。根据短文中的Sophie’sdadmustbelying.苏菲的爸爸肯定说谎，可知C选项符合，故选C。犇4、句意：朱利安是一个____男孩。A选项富有的，B选项聪明的，C选项愚蠢的，根据短文中Hepicksonepieandeatsitup(吃光)quickly.Thenhesays,“Pleaseseethepaperintheotherpie.”他迅速拿起一个馅饼吃光它，然后说：“请看另一个馅饼的纸”，可知朱利安是一个聪明的男孩，B选项符合，故选B。犇5、句意：那个句子是错误的？A选项一个纸上说yes，另一个说no；B选项朱利安拿起一个馅饼，但其他人看不到里面的纸条；C选项剩下的馅饼有一张带no的纸，根据短文中的Infact(事实上),bothpiecesofpapersay“no”.事实上，两张纸上都写着no，可知A选项错误，故选A。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、B

犇8、C

犇9、B

犇10、D【分析】短文主要描写了吉姆和朋友周一到周三的经历。犇6、句意：在一个__________星期一，吉姆和他的朋友们去了一个美丽的海滩。A下雨的，B晴朗的，C寒冷的，D温暖的。根据文中句子Itwassunnyandhot.可知天气是晴朗炎热的，故选B。犇7、句意：他们__________去购物。A在早上，B在下午，C在晚上，D在中午。根据文中句子Theywentshoppingat3:20p.m.可知他们在下午3点20分去购物，故选B。犇8、句意：在商店里有__________人。A任何，B少数，几乎没有，C许多，D没有。根据文中句子Buttheshopswerecrowded(拥挤的).可知商店里很拥挤，所以有很多人，故选C。犇9、句意：他们在__________去博物馆。A周一，B周二，C周四，D周五。根据文中句子JimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.可知他们在星期二去博物馆，故选B。犇10、句意：整个早上都在打网球是__________。A糟糕的，B无聊的，C累人的，D有趣的。根据文中句子Itwasreallyfun.可知整个早上打网球是有趣的，故选D。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、B

犇14、A

犇15、A【导语】本文讲述了彼得奶奶的生日情况。犇11、句意：彼得的奶奶的生日是在____。A12月11日，B12月12日，C11月13日。根据Mygrandmother’sbirthdayiscoming.It’sonthetwelfthofDecember.可知彼得的奶奶的生日是12月12日，故选B。犇12、句意：彼得的祖父母住在哪里？A在南京，B在广州，C在杭州。根据TheyliveinHangzhou.可知彼得的祖父母住在杭州，故选C。犇13、句意：彼得给他奶奶做了张____，作为她的生日礼物。A花，B卡片，C蛋糕。根据makeacardformygrandmotherasherbirthdaypresent.可知彼得做了张卡片，故选B。犇14、句意：彼得和他的父母是怎么去杭州的？A乘车，B乘火车，C步行。根据Wegotherebycar.可知他们是乘车的，故选A。犇15、句意：凯蒂是这篇文章里的一个______。A小猫，B女孩，C男孩。根据Shehasacat.HernameisKitty.可知凯蒂是一只小猫，故选A。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、A

犇18、B

犇19、B

犇20、A【导语】本文讲了诚实的寓言故事。犇16、句意：故事里有多少个人物？A三个。B四个。根据全文可知故事里有四个人物，故选B。犇17、句意：商人在哪里遇到这三个人？A在一个小镇上。B在海上。根据Oneday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsadriver,acoachandafisherman.，可知商人在小城镇上遇到这三个人，故选A。犇18、句意：sprout意思是什么？根据文章语境可知sprout意思是发芽，故选B。犇19、句意：渔夫最后感觉如何？A他感觉很伤心。B他感觉很高兴。根据Thefishermanisveryhappy.，可知渔夫最后很高兴，故选B。犇20、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A人应该诚实。B人应该努力工作。根据全文可知这个故事告诉我们人应该诚实，故选A。五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、A

犇23、D

犇24、B

犇25、C【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。犇21、句意：三明治是_____。A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常解析：犇21、B

犇22、A

犇23、D

犇24、B

犇25、C【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。犇21、句意：三明治是_____。A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常有钱人的名字。C选项一个靠玩纸牌为生的穷人。D选项一种被有钱人所喜爱的食物的名字。根据SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury(世纪).Sandwichwasrich,buthelikedtoplaycardsformoney.可知是一个有钱人的名字，故选B。犇22、句意：三明治_____。A选项对玩纸牌特别感兴趣，所以他经常没有时间吃饭。B选项经常随身带一些面包去玩纸牌。C选项当玩纸牌是从来不吃任何东西。D选项最后没有钱玩纸牌。根据Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn’tstoptohavehismeals.可知，故选A。犇23、句意：人们喜欢三明治的主意因为_____。A选项面包和肉合在一起很便宜。B选项当他玩纸牌的时候他经常赢。C选项他们喜欢三明治他自己。D选项当他们用一只手吃的时候他们可以用另一只手做一些事。根据Heputthemeatbetweenthetwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand.可知，故选D。犇24、句意：当今，“三明治”是_____。A选项也是一个有钱人的名字；B选项两片夹肉的面包；C选项对玩纸牌不感兴趣。D选项不被大多人所喜爱。根据Heputthemeatbetweenthetwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand.可知，故选B。犇25、句意：作为食物，“三明治”_______。A选项通常用面包和鸡肉制作出来。B选项有时闻起来好，有时不好。C选项用肉和面包做成的。D选项对于我们来说很好玩。根据Heputthemeatbetweenthetwopiecesofbreadan