(英语)中考英语初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧-阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)

（英语）中考英语初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解

WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺点）.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith（忍受）heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."

Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."

Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）allyourlife!（1）Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints（抱怨）?A.

Heagreedwithher"enemy".B.

Helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".C.

Hetoldhertowritedownallher"enemy"hadsaidabouther.D.

Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.（2）Thewriterfelt________whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.A.

surprised

B.

angry

C.

disappointed

D.

sad（3）Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

The"enemy"thoughtthewriterwaspretty.B.

The"enemy"thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.C.

Thewriterandher"enemy"becamebestfriendsatlast.D.

Thewriteristhankfultoherfather.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.

MyParents

B.

ASeriousCriticism（批评）C.

WhatPeopleSayAboutYouIsAlwaysRight

D.

TheBestAdviceIHaveEverHad【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者12岁时有一个女孩喜欢指出作者的缺点，起初作者是不高兴的，在爸爸的劝说下发现女孩说的一半都是自己的缺点，认识到在我们的生活中，我们经常遇到一些麻烦，我们经常去找别人寻求建议。为了一些建议，你会珍惜你的一生！（1）细节题。根据Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.可知爸爸让女儿把“敌人”说的每一句话都列一张单子，把正确的地方标出来。故选C。（2）细节题。根据Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.我照他说的做了，令我吃惊的是，我发现大约一半的事情是真的，可知作者是惊讶的，故选A。（3）推断题。根据Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.我照他说的做了，令我吃惊的是，我发现大约一半的事情是真的，可知作者在爸爸的帮助下认识到了自己的错误，所以作者对爸爸非常感谢，故选D。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者12岁时有一个女孩喜欢指出作者的缺点，起初作者是不高兴的，在爸爸的劝说下发现女孩说的一半都是自己的缺点，认识到在我们的生活中，我们经常遇到一些麻烦，我们经常去找别人寻求建议。为了一些建议，你会珍惜你的一生！即作者曾经拥有的最好的建议，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。SchoolActivity:the"ExerciseMonth"

Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".Whatisouraim（目的）?

The"ExerciseMonth"isorganisedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themainaimofthisactivityistoimproveourschoolmembers'knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whatareouractivities?

The"ExerciseMonth"willtakeplacefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.

●WritingCompetition

Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.

●Talk

Thetalkwillbegivenon18December.ThespeakerwillbeDrChiufromStStephen'sHospital.Hewillthenanswerourmembers'questionaboutexercise.

●Exhibition（展览）

Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschoolhall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.

●After-schoolExerciseClasses

Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.Intheseclasses,experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.（1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Theaimoftheschoolactivities.

B.

Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.C.

TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth.

D.

Theschoolmembers'YouthSportsClub.（2）Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition?A.

ExerciseandMe.

B.

ASchoolActivity.C.

PracticalExercisePlans.

D.

After-schoolClasses.（3）Whenwilltheafter-schoolexerciseclassesstart?A.

On15December.

B.

On18December.

C.

On14January.

D.

On15January.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Thelocalexerciseclubhasalonghistory.

B.

DrChiuwilltrainthemembersafterschool.C.

Thecoachingwillanswerthemembers'questions.D.

Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以广告的形式介绍了"ExerciseMonth"这个学校的活动。（1）主旨大意题。根据文中首句"Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".可知揭示文章的大意：介绍了"ExerciseMonth"这个学校的活动，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.可知写作比赛的主题是“练习和我”。这次比赛的字长是500字，故选A。（3）

细节理解题。根据由文章最后段第一句话

Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.课后练习班将于12月18日至1月14日进行。可知课后练习班将在11月18开始，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据由倒数第二段，最后一句话"excellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow,"可知各种运动的历史，以及比赛中的获奖作品和优秀作品都将展出，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3．阅读理解

Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.

Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.

Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion（爆炸）inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage（损坏）.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.

Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.（1）

showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A.

Spacerubbish:20%;Spaceships:0%;Satellites:40%B.

Spacerubbish:60%;Spaceships:10%;Satellites:30%C.

Spacerubbish:50%;Spaceships:20%;Satellites:30%D.

Spacerubbish:45%;Spaceships:30%;Satellites:25%（2）Theradiationfromthesunandotherstarsis

tospacemen.A.

good

B.

helpful

C.

useful

D.

harmful（3）Theunderlinedword"fragments"means"

".A.

碎片

B.

泡沫

C.

烟雾

D.

飞碟（4）Thepassagetalksabout

kindsofdangerinspace.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.B.

Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.C.

Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen'schildren.D.

Spaceisreallydangerous,soitdoesn'tinterestanyoneontheearth.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：太空人在太空工作时，面临两大危险，辐射以及太空垃圾。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish可知，大约30%是卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，其余是太空垃圾。故正确答案为B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace可知，太阳和其它星星的辐射对宇航员有危害（harmful）。good意为“好的”，helpful意为“有帮助的”，useful意为“有用的”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。（3）猜测词句题。结合划线单词所在的句子Anexplosion（爆炸）inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize可知，在爆炸后产生的，体积为atleast4mm的最有可能是碎片。泡沫、烟雾和飞碟的体积均不符合原句意。故正确答案为A。（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace和第三段第一句Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen可知，本文讲述了辐射和太空垃圾两种对宇航员的危害物。故正确答案为A。（5）判断正误题。根据文中语句Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn可知，太空辐射对宇航员的危害会传到他们孩子身上。所以C项表述正确。故正确答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。4．阅读理解

Theweatherhasalwaysbeenmuchtalkedaboutinourdailylife.Butbadweatherissometimeshardtostop,nomatterwhoheis-richorpoor,youngorold-ineverypartoftheworld.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsabouttheweather,especiallyaboutrain

Sometimes,whenyouneedrain,youdonotgetany.Othertimes,yougetrainwhenyoudon'twantit.Takeafootballgameforexample.Asuddenheavyraincanstopawonderfulgame,makingtheplayersandthe20,000personswatchingthegamerunforcover.Ifthegamecan'tgoon,peoplewhohaveboughttheticketsaregiven"rainchecks".Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree.

"Rainchecks"nowmeansasecondchanceatsomething.Often,araincheckhasnothingtodowithrain.

Shopsmaygiveyoua"raincheck"whentheysellsomethingallout-aTVset,forexampleataspeciallowprice.AfteralltheTVsetsaregone,theshopgivesraincheckstothosewhowantedtobuyone.TheraincheckletsapersonhaveanotherchancetobuytheTVsetlater,atthesamelowprice,aftertheshopreceivessomemorefromthefactory

"Raincheck"isalsousedinourdailylife.It'sawayofacceptinginvitation,butforalatertime.Youmayaskfora"raincheckifyouareaskedtoafriend,shousefordinner,butcan'tbethere.Yousay,"Twouldlovetojoinyoufordinner,butI'mbusy.CouldIhavearaincheck?"Youareasking,inotherwords,ifyoucouldjoinyourfriendfordinneratanothertime.（1）Ifagameisstoppedbyasuddenrain,thegamewatchers

.A.

mightgetTVsetsataverylowprice

B.

havetowaituntilthegamestartsagainC.

cangetbackthemoneyforthetickets

D.

willgetspecialfreeticketsforalatergame（2）"Raincheck"usuallymeans

.A.

acceptinganInvitationB.

awayofstoppingrainingC.

gettingsomethingataspeciallowpriceD.

chanceofdoingorgettingsomethingofthesamekindlater（3）Accordingtothispassage,whichraincheckhassomethingtodowithrain?A.

Adinnerwithone'sfriendatanothertimeB.

AspecialfreeticketforalaterfootballgameC.

AwayofacceptinganinvitationforalatertimeD.

AnotherchanceforalaterTVsetatthesamelowprice.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（P=paragraph）A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常生活中的“雨点检查”。（1）细节题。根据Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree这些是特别的票，可以让他们免费观看以后的比赛，可知如果一场比赛因突然下雨而停止，观众将获得一场稍后比赛的特别免费票，故选D。（2）推理题。根据Rainchecks"nowmeansasecondchanceatsomething雨点检查现在意味着第二次机会，可知Raincheck是指以后做或得到同类东西的机会，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Asuddenheavyraincanstopawonderfulgame和Thesearespecialticketsthatwillletthemwatchalatergameforfree，可知一张后来足球比赛的特别免费票雨检查与雨有关，故选B。（4）主旨题。第一，二段，分别提及坏天气和足球比赛，并无关联，第3,4,5段都是在具体阐述雨点检查的例子，故图3的结构是正确的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解

Everyonehaseateninstantnoodles（方便面）.Itisveryeasytocookitinstantlybyputtingthenoodlesintotheboilingwaterandaddinginingredientpackets,togetherwithotherfoodlikeeggsorvegetables.However,haveyoueverwonderedwhetherthisisthecorrectwayofcookingit?

Whenyoufirsttakeoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethatthenoodlesarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebyside,itneedssomeformofwaxcoating（石蜡涂层）toachieveanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfrontofus.

However,researcheshaveshownthatthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoooften.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesasourbodyneedabout3daystoclearthatlayerofwaxcoatingawayfromourbodysystem.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatingstoredinourstomach?ItwillleadtoCANCER.

Therearetwokeypointstotakenotewhilepreparinginstantnoodles:（1）Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.（2）RepeatStep1andtrytostirthenoodlesagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingitinanewpotofwater.

Hopethisarticlewillhelpyouwhenyouchoosetoeatinstantnoodles.（1）Thefunctionofthewaxcoatingintheinstantnoodlesisto_______.A.

makethenoodlesmoredeliciousandtastyB.

makeiteasiertocookfortheconsumersC.

maketheinstantnoodleshealthierandmoreattractivetotheconsumersD.

makethenoodlesjoinedinapieceandavoidthemstickingtogether（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.

Thehiddendangersoftheinstantnoodles.B.

Thewayofhowourbodyclearsthewaxcoating.C.

Howtocookinstantnoodles.D.

Researchesonadvantagesofthewaxcoating.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contain"mean?A.

去除

B.

包含

C.

储存

D.

需要（4）Whatisthepurposeofthewritertowritethepassage?A.

Totellusthedangersofinstantnoodles.B.

Totellushowtocookinstantnoodles.C.

Totellussomethingaboutthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodles.D.

Totellushowtoeatinstantnoodlessafelyandhealthily.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：方便面的害处以及怎样吃方便面更安全，健康。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebyside,itneedssomeformofwaxcoating（石蜡涂层）toachieveanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfrontofus.理解可知，石蜡涂层的作用就是使面条很好地并排在一起，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句owever,researcheshaveshownthatthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoooften.

理解可知，本段主要解释了方便面潜在的危害，故选A。（3）词义理解题。根据文中的语句Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.

理解可知，contain的含义是包含，故选B。（4）理解归纳题。通读全文语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了怎样正确，安全健康地吃方便面，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。6．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.

Theworldgotaglimpse（一瞥）ofoneofthegreatestmysteriesofouruniverse（宇宙）onApril10.

That′swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.Thepicturewascreatedbyanetworkofeightradiotelescopes（射电望远镜）.

"Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable,"saysShepDoeleman.Heledtheefforttocreatetheimage.

Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy（星系）namedMessier87,some55millionlight﹣yearsfromtheearth,andis6.5billiontimesthemassofthesun.

Theimageshowsthegas,dust,andstarsthatmovearoundtheblackholebeforedisappearingintoit.Itdoesnottrulyshowtheblackhole,becausenotevenlightcanescapeitsgravity.Blackholes,likevacuums,suck（吸）ineverythingthatgetstooclose.（1）Inparagraph1,theunderlinedword"image"probablymeans

.A.

truth

B.

fact

C.

picture

D.

information（2）Inparagraph2,theunderlinedsentencemeansseeingtheblackhole

.A.

wasexpectedbefore

B.

wasunexpectedbefore

C.

iscommon

D.

isimpossible（3）Theblackholelies

theMessier87galaxy.A.

inthemiddleof

B.

inthefrontof

C.

atthebackof

D.

onthetopof（4）Whatwillprobablyhappenifaspaceshipgetsclosetotheblackhole？A.

Itwillflyaroundit.

B.

Itwillbecoveredbythedust.C.

Itwillbesuckedin.

D.

Itwillbediscovered.（5）What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage？A.

TheBlackHoleanditsGravity

B.

FirstLookattheBlackHoleC.

TheMysteryoftheUniverse

D.

FarawayGalaxy【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了八台射电望远镜组成的网络制作的黑洞的第一张照片，这幅图象显示了在黑洞消失之前围绕黑洞移动的气体、尘埃和恒星。（1）推断题。根据That′swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.这是黑洞的第一张向公众展示的时候，可知意思是照片，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable我们已经看到了我们认为看不见的东西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的，故选B。（3）细节题。根据根据Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy（星系）namedMessier87，黑洞位于星系（星系）的中心，名为梅西耶87，可知黑洞位于凌乱的87星系的中间。故选A。（4）细节题。根据Blackholes，likevacuums，suck（吸）ineverythingthatgetstooclose黑洞，像真空一样，吸（吸）进任何靠得太近的东西.可知它会被吸进，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据That′swhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.这就是第一张黑洞的照片向公众展示的时候，可知主要讲了第一次看黑洞，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解

TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.Becauseofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthewrongflight（航班）andendedupinAnkara.Sohowdidthemix-uphappen？

Itwasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairportwiththeirnine-year-olddaughterTina.TheycheckedinproperlyfortheirfighttoLanzarote,butthecheck-inattendant（服务员）madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassesandalsosentthemtothewrongboardinggate.Unluckily,itwassocurlyandtheGreenswerefeelingsotiredthattheydidn'tnoticeanythingwrong.Whatwasworse,thereweren'tanyannouncementsintheboardinggatearea.

WhentheGreensfinallygotontheplane,CharlieandKateGreenfellasleepatonce,thoughtherewereinterestingfilms,magazines,newspapersandmusicforthemtochoosetospendtheboringtime.LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.Twohourslater,shefellasleeptoo.Theydidn'twakeupuntilsixhourslater,whentheplanewaslanding.Suddenly,theflightattendantsaid."WelcometoAnkara!"TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveitandlittleTinawasquiteunhappy,Thefamilyhadtogetofftheplaneandthenpay10foratouristvisa（签证）.Intheend,theydecidedtogetbackhome,livingat5:00p.m.onthesameday.（1）WheredidtheGreensplantospendtheirweekend？A.

InCardiff.

B.

InLanzarote.

C.

InRome.

D.

InAnkara.（2）WhatdidlittleTinadofirstontheplane？A.

Shesawafilm.B.

Shewenttosleep.C.

Shelistenedtomusic.D.

Shereadahistorybook.（3）HowdidtheGreensfeelwhentheyarrivedinAnkara？A.

Bored.

B.

Excited.

C.

Interested.

D.

Surprised.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.

WhataWrongI.

B.

ATriptoAnkara.

C.

TheGreens'Trip.

D.

HowlongaTrip.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据第一句TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他们去"兰扎罗特"，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveit，格林一家简直不敢相信。可知，他们感觉很"吃惊"，故选D。（4）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-win（双赢）situation.

Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden（瑞典）.Thename"plogging"comesfromtwowordstheSwedish（瑞典的）word"plocka",whichmeans"topickup（捡起）",andtheword"jogging",whichmeans"torunslowly".ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohisjoy,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.

Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterallaround.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,manyhandsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Accordingtoaresearch,ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories.

Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!It'stimeforustotakeactiontogether.Soready?Let'splogtomorrow!（1）Theunderlined（划线的）word"scatter"inthepassagemeans"

"inChinese.A.

爆炸

B.

集中

C.

散落（2）AfterEriksawmuchrubbish,

.A.

hebecameworriedB.

hekeptridingtoworkeverydayC.

hedidn'tcareanddidnothingaboutit（3）Peoplechooseploggingbecause

.A.

therearetoomanybikesinthecityB.

ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealthC.

itcanhelpcleanuptheearthandburnmorecalories（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

PloggingstartedinSweden.B.

Ploggingfor10minutesburnsabout84calories.C.

Thename"plogging"comesfromtwoEnglishwords.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ABadHabit—LitteringB.

TheBestSport—JoggingC.

ANewWaytoExercise—Plogging【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。（1）细节题。根据前句Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollect有时捡垃圾是困难的，原因是垃圾是散落的，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironment可知Eric是担心的，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.可知慢跑捡垃圾可以帮助打扫地球、燃烧更多的卡路里，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden（瑞典）.可知慢跑捡垃圾在瑞典开始，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了瑞典的慢跑捡垃圾运动及这种运动的好处。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。TravelaroundEnglandPlacestovisitinLondon☆TheThames

ItturnsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.☆BigBen

May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.Itisn'tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it"bongs"thenumberofhourstotellthetime.PlacestovisitinLiverpool☆Music:"TheBeatlesStory"

IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!OpeneverydayexceptDec25and26Adult:£16.00Under-16sandstudent:£12.00Childundersix:Free☆Sport:"LiverpoolFC"

Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam.ClosedonSat.&Sun.Adult:£15.00Under-16sandstudent:£9.00Childundersix:Free☆Museum:"LiverpoolMuseum"

YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2011.OpendailyFreeentry!（1）What'sthesuggestedwaytovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon?A.

Togobyboat.

B.

Togobybus.

C.

Togobysubway.（2）Whatdoes"FC"meanin"LiverpoolFC"?A.

FriedChicken.

B.

FamousCoach.

C.

FootballClub.（3）Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?A.

LiverpoolMuseum.

B.

TheBeatlesStory.

C.

BigBen.（4）David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.

£0.

B.

£24.

C.

£28.（5）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothead?A.

BigBen"bongs"onceat9a.m.everyday.B.

LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopmentofthecity.C.

WecanvisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolanyday.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了去伦敦和利物浦旅行参观的地方。（1）细节题。根据It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.可知在河上即坐船可以旅行看到伦敦名胜古迹，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam.可知F是football足球，故选C。（3）细节题。根据YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851可知大约是168年左右；根据IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!可知大约59年左右；根据May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-faceclockintheworld-BigBen.可知是160年了，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Adult:£15.00Under-16sandstudent:£9.00Childundersix:Free可知成年人是15美元，16岁以下的和学生是9美元，6岁以下的