黄冈四年级英语阅读理解及解析【10题】

黄冈四年级英语阅读理解及解析【10题】1．Once,aChinesestudentwenttostudyEnglishinEngland.HisfamilynameisSun.ItisthesameastheEnglishword"sun".Englandisacountrywithbadweather.Itisoftencloudyormisty（有雾的）,anditrainsnowandagain,sothepeopletheredon'tgetmuchsunshineinthewholeyear.WhentheChinesestudentarrivesinLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfaceopenshispassporttocheckit.ThepolicemanisinterestedtofindtheChinesename"Sun"inthepassport.Hethinksitispronounced（发音）justliketheEnglishword"sun",sohesaidtotheChinesestudent,"IseeyournameisSun.Youarewantedhere!"TheChinesestudentisverysurprised.-Butafteramomentthepolicemanbeginstosmile,"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"1．TheweatherinEnglandis__________.A.cloudy B.misty C.rainy D.A,BandC2．Englishmenlike__________verymuchbecauseofthebadweather.A.Chinesestudents B.rain C.sunshine D.theircountry3．Thepolicemanchecksthestudent's_____________.A.bag B.passport C.IDcard D.planeticket4．TheChinesestudentwaswelcomedbecausehehadgot_____________.A.anicename B.agoodpassport C.luck D.muchmoney5．Thesentence"Youarewanted"means_____________.A.youarenotwelcometocomehere B.wedon'tlikeyouC.youwanttohavesomenames D.wedon'twantyoutogoaway6．Thepolicemanwasa____________man.A.funny B.bad C.foolish D.rude【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．A5．D6．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了一个中国学生去英国学习的故事。这位中国学生姓孙，和英语单词“sun”一样。英国的天气恶劣，全年白天见到的阳光不多。当这位中国学生来到伦敦时，一位英国的警察看他的护照时，认为他的姓氏和英语单词“sun”发音一样，微笑着说，我们需要阳光，因此不想让你离开英国。1．细节理解题。根据Itisoftencloudyormisty,anditrainsnowandagain,可知，英国的天气经常多云或有雾，而且还时常下雨；故答案选D。2．推理判断题。根据sothepeopletheredon'tgetmuchsunshineinthewholeyear.所以那里的人们一整年都没有多少阳光。以及"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"“孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”由此可以推知，因为天气不好，所以英国人非常喜欢阳光；故答案选C。3．细节理解题。根据WhentheChinesestudentarrivesinLondon,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfaceopenshispassporttocheckit.可知，警察检查了学生的护照，故答案选B。4．细节理解题。根据HethinksitispronouncedjustliketheEnglishword"sun",以及"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"警察认为这名学生的中文名字“孙”和英语单词“sun”发音一样，所以警察说：“孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”由此可知，这名中国学生很受欢迎是因为他有一个好名字，故答案选A。5．词句猜测题。根据上文HethinksitispronouncedjustliketheEnglishword"sun",他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”一样，以及下文"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"“孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”结合"IseeyournameisSun.Youarewantedhere!"可知警察说：我看到你的名字是“太阳”，这里需要你！也就是说不希望“孙先生”离开；故答案选D。6．推理判断题。根据Butafteramomentthepolicemanbeginstosmile,"Mr.Sun,you'vebroughtsunshinetoEngland!Sowedon'twantyoutogoaway!"可知，这位警察和孙先生开了一个玩笑，由此可推知这位警察是一位幽默的人，故答案选A。2．SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury.Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards.Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn'tevenstoptohavemeals.Heaskedhisservants(侍从)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.Heputthemeatbetweentwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand.PeoplelikeSandwich'sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichofthemanSandwich,wehavetheword"Sandwich"today.1．Thefood"sandwich"camefromthenameofanEnglishman.2．Sandwichhadalittlemoney,soheplayedcardsformoney.3．Sandwichlikedplayingcardsverymuch.4．Sandwichoftenplayedcardswithoutanyrest.5．Sandwich'sservantmadethefood"sandwich"forhim.6．Peopledidn'tthinkSandwich'sideawasgood.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．T5．F6．F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三明治的起源。1．根据SandwichwasanEnglishman.可知，三明治来自一个英国人的名字，故此处与原文一致，故为T。2．根据Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治很有钱，喜欢打牌，故此处与原文不符，故为F。3．根据Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。4．根据Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn'tevenstoptohavemeals.可知，三明治经常打牌，不休息，故此处与原文一致，故为T。5．根据Heaskedhisservants(侍从)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.可知，三明治让他的侍从给他带来肉和面包，而不是三明治，故此处与原文不符，故为F。6．根据PeoplelikeSandwich'sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichofthemanSandwich,可知，人们喜欢三明治这个主意，故此处与原文不符，故为F。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找题干所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，推理总结，判断出正确与错误。例如小题3，根据Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。3．AIamLeo.Ihavefivegoodfriendsinmyclass,Class6.Theylikedifferentsubjects.Sam'sfavoritesubjectissciencebecausehethinksitisuseful.Mark'sfavoritesubjectisgeography,andhelikesscience,too.Jacklikesartbestbecausehelikesdrawingpictures.MarylikesChinesebecauseherfatherisChinese.HerfatherteachesherChineseathome.Shealsolikesartverymuch.Bob'sfavoritesubjectismath.Hethinksmathisveryinteresting.HealsolikesP.E.becausehelikesplayingsports.1．划线单词“it”指代的是“

”。A.geography B.science C.Sam'ssciencebook D.Leo'sfavoritesubject2．Mark

.A.isn'tinClass6 B.isSam'sbrother C.doesn'tlikescience D.likesgeographybest3．划线单词“drawing”的中文意思是“

”。A.租 B.借 C.画 D.贴4．MarylikesChinesebecause

.A.shelikesChina B.Chineseisinteresting C.herfatherisChinese D.herfatherteachesChinese5．下列哪项陈述是正确的？A.Marydoesn'tlikeart.B.Bobthinksmathisboring.C.P.E.isJack'sfavoritesubject.D.Leoandhisfriendsareclassmates.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．C5．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了他班级上的五个好朋友各自喜欢不同的学科。1．推理判断题，根据短文第二段第一句“Sam'sfavoritesubjectissciencebecausehethinksitisuseful.萨姆最喜欢的科目是科学，因为他认为它是有用的。”，可以推断出it在这里指代science。故选：B。2．细节理解题，根据短文第二段第二句“Mark'sfavoritesubjectisgeography,andhelikesscience,too.马克最喜欢的科目是地理，他也喜欢科学。”，故选：D。3．词义猜测题，根据短文第二段第三句“Jacklikesartbestbecause…...杰克最喜欢艺术，因为……。”，可推知，因为他喜欢画画，故选：C。4．细节理解题，根据短文第二段第四句“MarylikesChinesebecauseherfatherisChinese.玛丽喜欢中文，因为她的父亲是中国人。”，故选：C。5．正误判断题，根据短文第一段“IamLeo.Ihavefivegoodfriendsinmyclass,Class6.我是利奥。我有五个好朋友在我的班级，6班。”，可知利奥和他的朋友们是同班同学。故选：D。4．IntheUnitedStates,everyyear,ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayofNovember.BecauseCanadaisnorthoftheUnitedStates,andiscolder,theharvestcomesearlierintheyear.InCanada,peoplehaveThanksgivingDayonthesecondMondayinOctober.Theharvestbringsalotoffoodtothepeople.OnThanksgivingDaypeopleinCanadaandAmericaliketohaveabigmealwiththeirfriendsandfamilyjustlikeChinesepeopledoatMid-AutumnFestival.ManyCanadiansandAmericansputflowers,vegetablesandfruitsaroundtheirhomestosay"Thankyou"fortheharvest.AtaThanksgivingDaydinner,manyCanadiansandAmericanswilleatturkey,potatoes,andpumpkinpies.Thesearefoodlikethefoodofmanyyearsago.Theyaresaying"Thankyou!"fortheharvestthatcomeseveryyear.1．WhichcountryhastheThanksgivingDayliketheUnitedStates?A．Japan. B．China. C．Canada. D．Korea.2．IntheUnitedStates,ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayof_______.A．January B．May C．November D．December3．CanadahasThanksgivingearlierintheyearbecause_______.A．theylikeflowers B．theharvestcomesearlierC．theyhaveabigmeal D．theywanttobedifferent4．Theharvestbrings_______topeople.A．flowers B．turkeysC．food D．pumpkins5．WhatdopeopleusuallysayonThanksgivingDayfortheharvest?A．Goodmorning. B．I'mhungry.C．Hello. D．Thankyou.【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】试题分析：1．根据第一段第二句CanadaalsohastheThanksgivingDay.可以选择C。句意：那一个国家像美国一样有感恩节？加拿大。2．根据第一段第一句IntheUnitedStates，everyyear，ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayofNovember．可以选择C。句意：在美国感恩节是在11月的第四个星期四。3．根据第一段第三句ButbecauseCanadaisinthenorthoftheUnitedStates，soitiscolderandtheharvestcomesearlierintheyear．可以选择B。句意：加拿大的感恩节来得早一点是因为丰收来得早一点。4．根据第二段第一句Theharvestbringsalotoffoodtopeople．可以选择C。句意：丰收给人们带来食物。5．根据全文最后一句Theyaresaying“Thankyou”fortheharvestthatcomeseveryyear．可以选择D。句意：人们在庆祝丰收的感恩节时经常说什么？谢谢。【点评】这篇文章简述了加拿大的感恩节的时间，和人们在感恩节的活动。【考点】记叙文阅读。5．TomisanEnglishboy.NowheisinBeijingwithhisparentsandhistwosisters.Everymorninghehasbreakfastat7:00.Thenhegoestoschoolat7:30.Hisfirstclassstarts(开始)at8:00.Inthemorninghehasfourclassesandintheafternoonhehastwoclasses.Theclassesfinishat4:30pm.Afterthat,healwaysplayssoccerwithhisclassmatesforanhour.AtschoolTom’sfavoritesubjectismusic.HisbestfriendisFrank.FrankisnotfromEngland.SheisaChinesegirl.HerChinesenameisLiuYuanyuan.SheisasmallTVstar.YoucanseeheronTV.WhydoesTomlikeFrank?Becausetheylikethesamethings(事情).Theylikemusicandtheylikeblueandwhite.根据材料内容，选择正确答案1．WhendoesTomhavebreakfast?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At7:30. D.At8:00.2．Tomalwayswithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.playssoccer B.playstennisC.playsbasketball D.playscomputergames3．WhatisTom’sfavoritesubject?A.Art. B.Music. C.History. D.Math.4．Who’sFrank?A.Tom’ssister. B.Tom’steacher. C.Tom’scousin. D.Tom’sfriend.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherearefourpeopleinTom’sfamily.B.Tomhassevenclasseseveryday.C.Tomlikesblueandwhite.D.Frankdoesn’tlikemusic.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D5．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了汤姆的日常生活和学习情况。汤姆和他的好朋友弗兰克都喜欢同样的事物。1．B细节理解题。根据Everymorninghehasbreakfastat7:00.可知汤姆在每天早上7点吃早饭，故选B。2．A细节理解题。根据Theclassesfinishat4:30pm.Afterthat,healwaysplayssoccerwithhisclassmatesforanhour.可知汤姆放学后总是和同学一起踢足球，故选A。3．B细节理解题。根据AtschoolTom’sfavoritesubjectismusic.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。4．D细节理解题。根据HisbestfriendisFrank.可知弗兰克是汤姆的朋友，故选D。5．C细节理解题。根据Theylikemusicandtheylikeblueandwhite.可知汤姆喜欢蓝色和白色，故选C。【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据AtschoolTom’sfavoritesubjectismusic.可知汤姆最喜欢的科目是音乐，故选B。6．Mr.WangisourEnglishteacher.Heismorethan(多于)fiftyyearsold.Heistallandthinwithblackhair.Hehasabignoseandsmalleyes.Healwayswearsapairofglasses.Heoftenwearsadarkbluejacketandblackpants.Heisstrict(严格的)athiswork,butheiskindtous.HeteachesEnglishwell.Heoftenmakesuslaughinhisclass.WeallthinkEnglishisveryinteresting.Wealllikehimverymuch,too.1．HowoldisMr.Wang?A．50 B．45 C．morethan502．WhatdoesMr.Wanglooklike?A．tall B．short C．nice3．Whatdoesheoftenwear?A．awatch B．apairofglasses C．ahat4．Whatcolorishisjacket?A．black B．green C．blue5．HowdothestudentsthinkofMr.Wang?A．Heisinteresting B．Heiskind C．HeteachesEnglish【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．C5．B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者的英语老师王老师的一些情况。1．文中第二句：Heismorethanfiftyyearsold.故选C2．根据文中第三句：Heistall.故选A3．根据文中第二行：Healwayswearsapairofglasses.故选B4．根据文中第三行：Heoftenwearsadarkbluejacket.故选C5．根据文中倒数第三句：Heoftenmakesuslaughinhisclass.故选A7．（A）NameWhereareyou?How’sitgoing?Whatareyoudoing?How’stheweather?JudyinGermanyNotbad.IamstudyingEnglish.It’scoldanddry.It’ssnowingoutside.ChenMingHainanPrettygood.I’mtalkingtomygoodfriendonthephone.Hainanissunnyandhot.1．HowistheweatherinGermany?A．It’ssnowy. B．It’srainy. C．It’ssunny. D．It’scool.2．WhoisinChina,JudyorChenMing?A．Judy B．JudyandChenMing C．JudyorChenMing D．ChenMing3．IsJudytalkingtohergoodfriendonthephone?A．Yes,sheis. B．No,sheisn’t. C．Yes,Iam. D．No,I’mnot.4．How’sitgoingwithJudy?A．Good. B．Notbad. C．Prettygood. D．Terrible.5．WhereareJudyandChenMing?A．TheyareinGermany.B．TheyareinHainan.C．JudyisinGermany,andChenMingisinHainan.D．JudyisinHainan,andChenMingisinGermany.【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．B5．C【解析】【分析】本文使用表格形式为我们介绍了Judy，陈明的四方面的情况，包括他们现在所在的国家，生活的情况，正在做的事情，以及所在地方的天气。1．根据问题，询问在德国的天气情况，定位到信息句，It’scoldanddry.It’ssnowingoutside.可知外面正在下雪。故答案为:A.2．根据问题，谁在中国，定位到信息句：ChenMing在中国的海南。故答案为:D.3．根据问题，是否Judy正在和朋友使用电话聊天，定位到信息句：I’mtalkingtomygoodfriendonthephone.可知是陈明在这样做，故答案为：B.4．根据问题，询问Judy过得怎样？定位到信息句：Notbad.可知Judy最近过得还不错。故答案为：B.5．根据问题，询问Judy和陈明现在在哪里，定位到信息，Judy在德国，陈明在中国海南。故答案为：C.8．（A）FORRENTAnapartmentwithtwobedrooms,500yuanamonth.CallMrs.Readat3816-5346betweenoneandthreeo’clockintheafternoon.LOSTAblackandwhitecat.MynameisMary.Pleasecallmeat5882-8651.Thankyou!TEACHERWANTEDAnexperienced（有经验的）Englishteacherforjuniorhighschool,under45yearsold.CallMrWangat3256-3525.ROOMWANTEDAroomfortwostudentsneartheschool.Under200yuanamonth.CallMr.King.Tell:6392-7613.1．JackandMikewanttorentanapartment.TheycancallMrs.Readat______.A．eightinthemorning B．twointhemorningC．Twointheafternoon D．eightintheevening2．Ifyoufindablackandwhitecat.YoucancallMaryat______.A．5882-8651 B．6392-7613C．3816-5346 D．5882-76133．LiuHuaisthirty.Shehastaught（教）Englishforeightyears.Shewantstofindanewjob.Shecancall______.A．Mr.Zhang B．Mrs.ReadC．Mr.Jin D．Mr.Wang4．Youcanrent______toMr.King.A．anapartment B．aroomneartheschoolC．ahousewiththreebedrooms D．anapartmentfarfromtheschool5．Wemayreadthepassage（文章）______.A．inanewspaper B．inamathbookC．inastory D．inamusicbook【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B5．A【解析】【分析】这篇阅读主要介绍了四组广告：出租房屋广告；寻物启事；招聘教师广告；求租房屋广告。1．细节理解题。根据出租房屋广告CallMrs.Readat3816-5346betweenoneandthreeo’clockintheafternoon，可知在下午一点到三点可以给里德先生打电话，结合选项，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据寻物启事Ablackandwhitecat.MynameisMary.Pleasecallmeat5882-8651故选A。3．细节理解题。结合问题，根据教师招聘广告的联系方式CallMrWangat3256-3525故选D。4．细节理解题。根据Mr.King的求租房屋的要求，Aroomfortwostudentsneartheschool.故选B。5．推理判断题。根据短文介绍的是四篇广告，结合所给的选项，可知有可能在报纸的广告栏中读到这些，故选A。9．阅读理解ARuleOne1．Youcancomeintotheroomonlywithyourteacher．2．Don’teatordrinkintheroom．3．Don’tlistentomusic．4．Bequiet．Don’ttalktoeachother．5．Turnoffallthecomputersandclosewindowsafterclass．RuleTwoHerearetherulesforEmily．1．Youmustgetupbefore6:30a．m．2．Don’tlistentomusic．3．Don’ttalkloudlyonthephone．4．Gotobedby10:00p．m．5．Don’tmeetfriendsifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework．1．Cleanyourbedroomyourself．1．Inthetworules，________isn’tbeallowed（被允许）．A．eatingordrinkingB．listeningtomusicC．meetingfriendsD．comingintotheroom2．WhendoesEmilyhavetogotobed？A．After10:00p．m．B．Before6:30p．m．C．By10:00p．m．D．By9:00p．m．3．RuleOnemaybefora________．A．computerroomB．classroomC．bedroomD．diningroom4．Theunderlinedword“finish”means“________”inChinese．A．阅读B．拿走C．开始D．完成5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Youhavetobequietwhenyouhaveacomputerclass．B．Emily’sparentscleanherbedroom．C．Studentscan’tgointotheroomifthereisn