初中英语语法专项训练测试卷

卷首语亲爱的同学们，语法是语言的骨架，是我们精准理解和流畅表达的基础。这份专项测试卷聚焦初中阶段英语语法的核心考点，旨在帮助大家检验学习成果，查漏补缺，巩固并深化对语法知识的理解与运用能力。请大家认真审题，仔细作答，相信这份试卷能成为你语法学习路上的得力助手。测试时间：90分钟满分：100分注意事项：1.请用黑色或蓝色水笔在答题卡指定位置作答，在本试卷上作答无效。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。3.注意书写规范，保持卷面整洁。---一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MymotheroftentellsmethatI______becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could2.—Where______youlastnight?Icalledyouseveraltimes,butnooneanswered.—I______atmyfriend’shouse.A.are;amB.were;wasC.were;amD.are;was3.Thisstorybookis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting4.Weshouldtryourbest______Englishwellbecauseit’sveryuseful.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned5.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let’swatchittogether.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are6.—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It______beLily’s.Isawherusingityesterday.A.canB.mustC.mightD.could7.Sheusuallygetsupearly,butyesterdayshe______uplatebecauseshefelttired.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willget8.Mybrotherenjoys______basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played9.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when10.Anewpark______inourcitynextyear.Manypeoplearelookingforwardtoit.A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt11.Thisisthegirl______helpedmecarrytheheavyboxyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom12.Wehavelivedinthiscity______tenyears.A.sinceB.forC.inD.after13.You______talkloudlyinthelibrary.It’snotpolite.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t14.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallygotoschool______bike.A.byB.onC.inD.with15.Theteacheraskedus______lateforclassagain.A.notbeB.don’tbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe---二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning.Mariadecidedtogoforawalkintheparknearherhome.Shelovedtheparkbecauseitwasalways16withbeautifulflowersandgreentrees.Asshewalkedalongthepath,shesawanoldmansittingonabench,lookingalittlesad.Mariawasakindgirl,soshewentuptohimand17,“Goodmorning,sir.Areyouokay?”Theoldmanlookedupandsmiled.“Yes,thankyou,younglady,”hesaid.“Iwasjustthinkingaboutmygrandchildren.Idon’tseethemveryoften.”Mariasatdownnexttohimandlistened18.Theoldmantoldherthathisgrandchildrenlivedinanothercityandhemissedthemverymuch.“Iunderstandhowyoufeel,”Mariasaid.“Mygrandparentslivefarawaytoo.I19themeveryweekendonthephone.”Theytalkedforabouthalfanhour.Marialearnedthattheoldmanusedtobeateacherandlovedtellingstories.Hesharedafunnystoryabouthisfirstdayatschool,andMarialaughed20.Beforeleaving,Mariagavetheoldmanabigsmileandsaid,“Itwasverynicetalkingtoyou,sir.Ihopeyoufeelbetternow.”Theoldman’seyeslitup.“Thankyou,mydear,”hesaid.“You’vemademydaymuch21.”Mariafelthappytoo.Sherealizedthatsometimesasimpleactofkindness,likestoppingtotalktosomeone,canmakeabig22intheirday.Asshewalkedhome,thesunseemedbrighterandtheflowerssmelledsweeter.Shedecidedthatshewouldvisittheparkmoreoftenandalwaysbereadytohelporcheeruppeoplewhomightbefeeling23.Kindnessisalanguagethateveryonecanunderstand.Itcostsnothing,butitbringssomuch24.Mariaknewthatshewouldrememberthisdayandcontinuetospread25wherevershewent.16.A.fillB.filledC.fullD.fulled17.A.askedB.tellsC.spokeD.talked18.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly19.A.callB.calledC.willcallD.amcalling20.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happiness21.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well22.A.differentB.differenceC.differentlyD.differences23.A.lonelyB.aloneC.happyD.happily24.A.sadB.sadnessC.joyD.joyful25.A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.kinds---三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)SchoolLibraryRules1.OpeningHours:*MondaytoFriday:8:00a.m.–5:30p.m.*Saturday:9:00a.m.–1:00p.m.*Sunday:Closed2.BorrowingBooks:*Studentscanborrowupto3booksatatime.*Bookscanbekeptfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenewthem.*Referencebooks(likedictionariesandencyclopedias)cannotbetakenoutofthelibrary.3.IntheLibrary:*Keepquiet.Notalkingloudlyorrunning.*Turnoffyourmobilephoneorsetittosilentmode.*Donoteatordrinkinthelibrary.*Takecareofthebooks.Donotwriteordrawinthem.Ifabookislostordamaged,youmayneedtopayforit.*Youneedtoaskthelibrarianforaloginpassword.Thankyouforyourcooperation!26.Whencanstudentsgotothelibrary?A.At7:30a.m.onMonday.B.At2:00p.m.onSaturday.C.At10:00a.m.onSunday.D.At6:00p.m.onFriday.27.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatonetime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.28.Whatshouldastudentdoiftheywanttokeepabookformorethantwoweeks?A.Hidethebookathome.B.Tellthelibrariantorenewit.C.Buyanewcopy.D.Nothing,justkeepit.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?A.Readingquietly.B.Usingamobilephoneinsilentmode.C.Eatingsnackswhilereading.D.Askingthelibrarianforhelp.30.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheserules?A.Toencouragestudentstoreadmorebooks.B.Tohelpstudentsfindbookseasily.C.Tokeepthelibraryagoodplaceforreadingandstudying.(B)TheImportanceofLearningEnglishEnglishisoftencalledthe“internationallanguage”ofthemodernworld.TherearemanyreasonswhylearningEnglishisimportantandbeneficialforpeopleofallages.Second,EnglishisthemainlanguageoftheInternet.AlargeamountofinformationonlineisinEnglish.ByunderstandingEnglish,youcanaccessawealthofknowledge,fromeducationalresourcestonewsandentertainment.Itopensupawholenewworldofinformationandopportunities.Third,learningEnglishcanhelpyoutravelmoreeasily.Englishisspokeninmanycountriesasafirstorsecondlanguage.Whenyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,knowingEnglishcanhelpyouaskfordirections,orderfood,andtalktolocalpeople.Itcanmakeyourtravelexperiencemoreenjoyableandlessstressful.Finally,Englishisthelanguageofculture.Manygreatbooks,movies,songs,andartworksareoriginallyinEnglishorhavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.BylearningEnglish,youcanenjoytheseculturalworksintheiroriginalformorinamoreaccuratetranslation,andgainadeeperunderstandingofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.Inconclusion,learningEnglishisnotjustaboutlearningalanguage;it’saboutopeningdoorstonewopportunities,connectingwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,andenrichingyourlifeinmanyways.It’savaluableskillthatcanbenefityouthroughoutyourlife.31.WhyisEnglishimportantforbusiness?A.Itistheonlylanguageusedinbusiness.D.Itiseasierthanotherlanguages.32.WhatcanyouaccessmoreofbyknowingEnglish?A.Money.B.Informationonline.C.Traveltickets.D.Friends.33.HowcanEnglishhelpwithtraveling?A.Itmakesyouatourguide.B.Ithelpsyouunderstandlocalculturebetterthanlocals.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoflearningEnglish?A.Improvingbrainpower.B.Understandingone’sownlanguagebetter.D.Accessingmoreonlineinformation.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Englishisdifficulttolearnbutuseful.B.TherearemanyreasonstolearnEnglish.C.EveryonemustlearnEnglishtobesuccessful.D.Englishisthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld.---四、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。36.Myfatherusually______(read)newspapersafterdinner.37.Therearetwo______(library)inourschool.38.Sheisgoodatdancing.Shedancesvery______(beautiful).39.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.40.Thisismyuncle’sfarm.Therearemany______(sheep)onit.41.He______(go)toBeijingwithhisparentslastsummerholiday.42.It’simportantforus______(learn)Englishwell.43.Mybagisheavierthan______(you).44.Weshould______(help)eachotherwhenweareintrouble.45.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.---五、句型转换(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。46.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(改为一般疑问句)______Tomusually______toschool?47.Theywillfinishtheworkinthreedays.(对划线部分提问)____________willtheyfinishthework?48.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan’tgotoschool.(合并为一句)Thegirlis______young______gotoschool.49.Mymotherboughtmeanewdressyesterday.(改为被动语态)Anewdress__________________mebymymotheryesterday.50.Hesaid,“Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrow.”(改为间接引语)Hesaidthathe______goingtovisit______grandparents______nextday.---六、书面表达(共1题，满分20分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末通常如何度过。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你通常的周末生活。提示：1.周末通常做什么（如：学习、运动、做家务、和家人/朋友相处等）；2.你最喜欢的周末活动及原因；3.你对周末的感受。要求：1.词数____词左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedaboutmyweekends.Well,theyareusuallybusybutenjoyable.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyourweekends?Pleasetellme