制定计划-2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考话题）

专题15制定计划

备战2023年中考英语之阅读理解专项练（常考+热门话题）

一、阅读单选

Mostchildrenlike(hesummerholiday.1(isusuallylong.During(hesummerholiday,

childrenliketohaveagojdtimeoutdoors(在户外).

Jimmyisa15yearoldAmericanboy.Hissummerholidayising.ItisfromJuly1stto

August20th.Hewantstotravel.HeusuallytravelsinAmerica,butthissummerhewantsto

dosomethingdifferent.HelearnsalotaboutChinaontheInternet,sohewantstotakeatrip

toChina.HealsowantstolearnaboutChinesehistory,soheplanstovisitBeijingandXi'an.

HeisgoingtoleaveonAugust3rdandtakeaplanetoBeijingfirst.Heplanstostayinthe

twoplacesfor10days.Duringthesedays,heplanstovisi:theSummerPalace,theGreat

Wall,theTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑)andHuashanMountain.Hehopeshewillhaveagreat

timeinChina.Hecan'twait!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.HowlongisJimmy'ssummerholiday?

A.About20days.B.About30days.C.About50days.D.About70days.

2.Jimmyusuallytakesaholiday.

A.inAmericaB.inChinaC.athemeD.inalibrary

3.HeisgoingtostayinChinafor.

A.3daysB.10daysC.15daysD.20days

4.Jimmydoesn'tplantovisit.

A.theSummerPalaceB.theGreatWallC.theTerracottaWarriorsD.the

ForbiddenCity

5.Whichof(hefollowingisTRUE?

A.JimmyplanstovisitXi'anfirst,thenBeijing

B.It'llbeJimmy'ssecondtimetogotoChina

C.Jimmytakesaholidayeverytwoyears

D.JimmyisinterestedinChinesehistory

【导语】本文讲述吉米暑假计划去中国旅行，去北京和西安待10天，讲述他打算去的

具体地方。

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D

1•【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ItisfromJuly1sttoAugust20th”可知，吉米的暑假

时间是从7月1日到8月20日，大约五十天。故选C。

2.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“HeusuallytravelsinAmerica”可知，吉米通常在美

国度假。故选A。

3.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Heplanstostayinthetwoplacesfor10days”可知,

他计划在中国待10天。故选B。

4.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Duringthesedays,heplanstovisittheSummerPalace,

theGreatWall,theTerracottaWarriorsandHuashanMountain''他计划去颐和园、长城、兵

马俑和华山。可知，吉米没有打算去参观紫禁城。故选D。

5.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“HealsowantstoleamaboutChinesehistory,soheplans

tovisitBeijingandXi^n",可知他也想学习关于中国历史的知识，因此计划去参观北京

和西安。D选项“吉米对中国历史感兴趣”表述准确。故选D。

Howdoyouarrange（安排）yourdaysathome?Evenwhilestayinginside,there'remany

waystohelpyoukeephealthyandstudywell.Thefollowingisaseniorstudent'ssuccessful

schcdule（日程安排）.Letstakealook!

LiuYuJ7,Shandong

6:00amGetup

6:40am—8:00amAttendthelivebroadcast（直播）class

8:00am一8:30amBreakfast

8:30am-noonMakingfulluseofmytimeinclassisatthetopofmyschedule.Ialways

trytokeepmyeyesontheteacher.Ithelpsmestayfocused（专注的）.Sometimes,Iwillask

teachersquestionsontheplatform（平台）.Ilmakesmefeelfreerthaninclassandgivesmea

senseofparticipation（参与感）.Duringthebreaks,Iplaythepianofor（enminutesorhelpiny

momdosomechores,suchascookingorcleaning.

Noon12:30pmLunch

12:30pm—2:00pmAtthistime,alotofstudentswilltakeanap,butIwillwatch

Englishtelevisionshowsorwatchvideosofpublicspeeches.

2:00pm—5:00pmSelflearningIfmyteachershaven'tscheduledaliveclass,Iusethe

4tfreetime”topleteunfinishedexercisesandassignments（任务）.

5:30pm一9:00pmAfterdinner,Itakesometimetolistentoaudiobooks（有声读物）.

Thisgivesmesomenewideasforwriting.ThenIpracticedancingasanexercise.Ialsolook

throughmymaterialsandtrytolearnfromthem.AndIalwaysgotobedataboutten.

6.LiuYusleepsabouthourseveryday.

A.10B.9C.8D.7

7.AccordingtoLiuYu,havingliveclasses.

A.makesherstaymorefocusedonstudyB.giveshermorefreedomtoaskteachers

questions

C.letshermakefulluseofhertimeinclassD.makesherfeelboredathome

8.canhelpimproveLiuYu'swritingskills.

A.PracticingdancingasanexerciseB.Attendinglivebroadcastclasses

C.ListeningtoaudiobooksD.WatchingEnglishtelevisionshows

9.LiuYudoesthefollowingduringthebreaksEXCEPT.

A.takinganapB.doingsomechoresC.playingthepianoD.cleaning

10.Bysharingtheschedule,theauthormainlywantsto.

A.teachstudentshowtolearnbythemselvesB.encouragestudentstolivehealthily

C.showstudentshowtospendthevacationD.helpstudentslearntoarrangetimeat

home

【导语】本文主要通过介绍刘玉的时间表来告诉我们如何安排在家的时间，以便能够帮

助我们保持健康并且学习好。

【答案】6.C7.B8.C9.A10.D

6.【解析】推理判断题。根据时间表第二栏“6amGetup”和最后一栏5:3()pm-9:00pm

中的“AndIgoiobedatten”可知，刘玉六点起床，晚上十点睡觉，睡眠时间8小时。故

选C。

7.【解析】细节理解题。根据8:30am—noon中的“Som式imes,Iwillaskteachersquestions

11.What'stheweatherlikewhenSimon,NickandRickyarechatting?A.Sunny.B.Foggy.

C.windy.D.Rainy.

12.Whatwilltheydothisafternoon?

A.Playfoolball.B.Gocycling.C.Seeafilm.D.Gotothezoo.

13.Whallimewilltheymeet?

A.At2:45p.m.B.At2:55p.m.C.At3:00p.m.D.At3:05p.m.

14.WhatdocsNickmeanbysaying“Younotalone!”？

A.I'malsoafootballfan.B.I'malsowailing.

C.I'malsodoingmyhomework.D.I'malsobookingtickets.

【导语】本文是关于三个人计划做什么的聊天信息。

【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B

11.［解析］细节理解题。根据“butit'srainingoutside”可知外面在下雨，故选D。

12.【解析】细节理解题。根据“WhynotseeanactionfilmatSunshineCinema...Agreed...All

agreed”可知下午他们去看电影，故选C。

13.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Meetyoutwoatthecinemaentranceat2:55"以及"Let'smake

it10minutesearlier.”可知提前十分钟见面,也就是2点45分，故选A。

14•【解析】推理判断题。根据“Whatareyouupto?I'mwaiting!”（你在做什么?我等着

呢！）可推知此处Nick是告诉Simon他也一样，也在等着，故选B。

(Mr.andMrs.Millerarcinthelivingroomwiththeirchildren,8ycaroldAllanand11ycarold

Amy.)

Allan:TmexcitedaboutourtriptotheNationalParkthisweekend!

Mr.Miller:Yeah.Let'shavealookattheparkmap.Thereareseveraltrails(路径).Which

onedoyouprefer,honey0

Mr.Miller:Look!Onetrailgoestoahotspring.Ilikehotsprings.Howlongisthattrail?

Mr.Miller:It'saboutfivekilometers.

Mrs.Miller:Notbad.Let'spickit!

Allan:Arcthererestroomsalongthetrail?

Amy:I'hcrcisoneatthetrailentrance(AlI).

Allan:What'stheshadowed(阴影的)areaonthemap?

Mr.Miller:1(means(hepubliccannotenterthatarea.

Mrs.Miller:Bytheway,westillhave(hecoupon(优惠券)for30%offalltickets!

15.Howmanypicnicareasarethereinthepark?

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

16.IftheMillerswanttogotothewaterfallaftertakingahotspringbath,theywouldgo

A.eastB.westC.southD.north

17.Thefamilywilltake.

A.GreenMountainTrailB.EastBendTrail

C.GreenRiverTrailD.SpiritTrail

18.Theyneedtopayforthetrip.

A.$18B.$30C.$42D.$60

19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Publiccannotentertheshadowedarea.B.TheCentralRoadleadstothehotspring.

C.Therearerestroomseveryfivekilometers.D.Youcanfindaparkinglotateach

entrance.

【导语】本文主要讲述了Miller一家人为了周末的国家公园之行在规划路线。

【答案】15.B16.A17.C18.C19.A

15.【解析】细节理解题题。根据图中标识的野餐区域，可发现有两处。故选B.

16•【解析】推理判断题。根据图中所示可知温泉在瀑布的西面，因此泡完温泉去看瀑

布要向东走。故选A。

17.［解析］细节理解题o根据“Onetrailgoestoahotspring."和"Let'spickit!”可知,他

们选择了通往温泉的那条路；根据图中所示可知，有温泉的那条路是“GreenRiverTrail”。

故选C。

18.【解析】推理判断题。根据图中所示可知，周末成人票是20美元一张，儿童票是

10美元一张，因此Miller夫妇和两个孩子共需60美元;根据“Bytheway,westillhavethe

coupon（优惠券）for30%offalltickets!”可知，他们有7折优惠券，因此打完折还需42

美元。故选C。

19.［解析】细节理解题。根据What'stheshadewed（阴影的）areaonthemap?Mr.

Miller:Itmeansthepubliccannotenterthatarea.”对话可知，阴影部分是人们不能进入的

区域。故选Ao

Life'salong,longjourney.

Settingpersonalgoalscangiveourlifeasenseofdirection.Goalsettingisusedbytop

sportsplayers,successfulbusinesspeopleandhighachieversinallfields.Beforeyouset

personalgoals,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveinyourlife.

Trytosetgoalsinsomeofthefollowingcategories（类别）.

•Education-Willyouachievetheeducationalgoalsafterfinishinghighschool?Areyou

stillgrowingandlearning?

,Family一Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwithyourparentsandotherfamily

members?

•Occupation—Wha:doyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?Whatdoyouneedtolearn

tomakeyourdrcamctrue?

•Pleasure-Howdoyouwanttoenjoyyourself?

Writedownthegoalsandthinkaboutthemcarefully.Tohelpmaketheprocesseasier,

divideyourgoalsintosmallertasks.Forexample,ifyouwanttoreachamaingoalinfive

years,setathreeyeargoal,aoneyeargoal,athreemonthgoalandaonemonthgoal.Then

createadailyToDoListofthingsthatyoushoulddotoday.Whenagoalisachieved,takethe

timetoenjoyyoursuccess.Thishelpsyoubuildtheselfconfidence.

Remember,yourgoalscanchangeastimegoeson.Butbesureyourgoalsarethingsyou

hopetoachieve,notwhatyourparents,familyorteacherswant.

20.Whydoweneedtosetpersonalgoals?

A.Togiveourlifeasenseofdirection.B.Tomaketheworldabetterplace.

C.Tocontinuegrowingandlearning.D.Tobetopachieversinallfields.

21.Howcanweachievethemaingoaleasily?

A.Writedownallthegoals.B.Takethetimetoenjoythegoal.

C.Dividethegoalintosmallertasks.D.Thinkaboutthegoalmorecarefully.

22.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whentoachieveyourgoals.B.Whyandhowtosetpersonalgoals.

C.Alwaysknowwhereyouwanttogo.D.Thecategoriesofpersonalgoals.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了设定个人目标的重要性以及如何设定目标。

【答案】20.A21.C22.B

20.［解析］细节理解题。根据“Settingpersonalgoalscangiveourlifeasenseofdirection^^

可知我们设定个人目标可以给人生提供方向感。故选A。

21.［解析］细节理解题。根据“Tohelpmaketheprocesseasier,divideyourgoalsintosmaller

tasks.“可知我们可以通过将FI标分成小任务，让我们主要的目标更容易地实现。故选C。

22.【解析】主旨大意题。一二段是在讲述为什么设定个人目标，后文则全部都在说如

何设定个人目标，故B选项符合文章的主旨大意。故选B。

DearLiHua,

How'severythinggoing?Congratulationsonyourgraduationfromjuniorhighschool'

Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butthereissomethingimportantforyou

tothinkabout—aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

Firstly,studybyyourself.Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwant

tobe.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrengths（长处）andweaknesses.Findoutwha（

youneedtoprepareforyourdreamjob.

Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps.Itisa

goodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkyour

planout.

Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.Theymaygiveyou

someadvice.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanif

necessary.Andthenyoucangoonwithit.

Finally,.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,you

shouldspendmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureand

practisingyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreametrueonly

throughhardwork.

Youmayfinditdifficulttomakeaplannow.Don,tworry.Allyouneedisjustarough

（粗略的）one.Onceyouenterseniorhighschool,you'llgetachancetomakeitbetterwith

thehelpofyourteachers.

Andyourpersonalgrowthplanmaychangewithyourage,yourinterestsandsocial

development.SotakeyourtimeandIbelieveyouwillgrowintoanexcellentyoungman.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiFang

23.isagoodwaytohelpyouthinkmoreclearlywhenyouarewritingdownyour

plan.

A.AskingyourparentsforhelpB.UsingMindMaps

C.StudyingyourselfD.Studyinghard

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinparagraph6?

A.plantofindajobB.trj?tobeanEnglishteacher

C.practiseEnglishD.workhardtorealiseyourdream

25.Accordingtothepassage,apersonalgrowthplaninyourlifetimemaychangewiththe

followingthingsexcept.

A.yourMindM叩sB.yourage

C.thesocialdevelopmentD.yourinterests

26.Intheletter,LiFangmainlywantstotellLiHua.

A.howtospendtheholidayhappily

B.howtopreparefbrhisdreamjob

C.howtomakehispersonalgrowthplan

D.howtoreviewtheplanwithhisfriends

【导语】本文是李芳写给李华的•封信，李华初中毕业了，李芳为她的个人成长计划提

出了一些建议。

【答案】23.B24.D25.A26.C

23.［解析】细节理解题。根据“Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantry

usingMindMaps.Itisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclearly.“可知，当你写计划的时

候，使用思维导图是帮助你更清晰地思考的好方法。故选B。

24.【解析】推理判断题。根据“Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,

youshouldspendmoretimereadingEnglishbooks,learningmoreaboutEnglishcultureand

practisingyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.Youcanmakeyourdreametrueonly

throughhardwork.”可推断，本段主要表达“努力实现你的梦想”。故选D。

25.［解析］细节理解题。根据“Andyourpersonalgrowthplanmaychangewithyourage,

yourinterestsandsocialdevelopment."可知，你的个人成长计划可能会随着你的年龄、兴

趣和社会发展而改变，而不会随着“思维导图”改变。故选A。

26.［解析］推理判断题。根据“Ihopeyouhaveagreattimeduringtheholiday,butthereis

somethingimportantforyoutothinkabout—aplanforyourpersonalgrowth.Hereissome

adviceforyou.”及通读全文可推断，李芳主要想告诉李华如何制定个人成长计划。故选

Co

Lifeislikeajourney.Noneofuscanpredictthedestination（终点）ofthisjourney.

Duringthisjourney,wewillenjoybeautifulsceneryandencounterbadweatherwithstorms.

Peoplehavedifferentexperiences,butinthisjourney,weallhavetofaceallkindsof

situations.Nomatterwhatweexperience,weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendof

ourjourney.

Wecan'tsetourgoalstoohigh,whichwillonlymakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselves

alongtheway.Everyday.wehavetomoveforwardinahjiTj,,justlikeclimbingcountless

mountains.Whenweclimbamountain,therearcmanyhighermountainswaitingforusto

climb.Thatway,wcarclikelytogiveupourdrcams,becauseitseemsimpossiblefbrusto

reachthepeak（巅峰）.Wcshouldstartfromourownrealityandenjoythebeautyoflife.We

shouldnotalwaysliveforourgoals,butalsoliveforourselves.

Learntolove.Duringthejourneyoflife,wearenotalone.Therearemanypeoplewith

us,family,friends,teachersandsoon.Theygiveusloveandcareandweshouldloveand

respect（尊重）them,includingstrangers.Benicetoothers,andtheworldwillbenicetous.

Treatthejourneyoflifecalmlyandpatiently,waitfbrtheflowerstobloomandfalLand

enjoytheclouds.Thebeautyofpeaceofmindisevenmorefascinating.Acalmheartislikea

blueandclearskywithoutdarkclouds,likeaclearpoolofwaterwithoutanypollution,and

likethespringlightongrsenleaves,givingushopeandcourage.

Allinall,weshouldtreasureeveryone,everythingandeveryscenerywesee.Lifeistoo

short.Bekindtoyourself,liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty,becauseweonly

haveonelife.Pleasefeelthesceneryalongthewaywithyourheart!

27.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“encounter"mean?

A.Meet.B.Change.C.Miss.D.Fear.

28.Whycaiftwesetourgoalstoohigh?

A.Becausehighgoalsarehardtoset.

B.Becausehighgoalsmakeusclimbcountlessmountains.

C.Becausetherearemanyhighergoalswaitingforustorealize.

D.Becausehighgoalsarcsodifficulttoachievethatwcwouldgivethemup.

29.Whatshouldwedoduringourjourneyoflife?

A.Dependonothers.B.Becalmandpatient.

C.Livefbrourgoalsforever.D.Lookintothefutureoften.

30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LiveforYourselfB.EnjoyOurJourneyofLife

C.LoveEveryonearoundUsD.NeverGiveUpOurDreams

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人生如旅程，在这趟旅程中，我们要怀揣梦想并且坚持到

底，而且不要把目标定得太高，要学会如何去爱以及平静耐心地看待这趟旅程，最后，

作者呼吁大家要珍惜眼前的一切。

【答案】27.A28.D29.B30.C31.B

27.［解析］词义猜测题。根据第一段“Duringthisjourney,wewillenjoybeautifulscenery

andencounterbadweatherwithstorms.”可知在旅途中，我们会欣赏到美丽的风景，也会

遭遇暴风雨这样的坏天气。说明encounter在此表示“碰到，遇见”，即动词meet。故选

Ao

28.［解析］推理判断题。根据“Wecan'tsetourgoalstoohigh,whichwillonlymakeushave

nolimeloenjoyourselvesalong（heway...Thalway,wearelikelytogiveupourdreams,

becauseitseemsimpossibleforustoreachthepeak（巅峰）.“可知目标定得太高的话，我

们很可能会放弃梦想，因为要完成目标似乎不大可能c故选D。

29.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Treatthejourneyoflifecalmlyandpatiently,waitfor

theflowerstobloomandfall,andenjoytheclouds."可知我们要平静地、耐心地看待我们的

人生之旅，静待花开花落，坐看云卷云舒。故选B。

30.【解析】篇章结构题。根据第一段最后一句"Nomatterwhatweexperience,weshould

haveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.”可知第一段总起全文，点题说明我们

要怀揣梦想并且坚持到底。根据第二段“Wecan'tsetourgoals2。high”、第三段“Learnto

love”和笫四段“Treatthejoumeyoflifecalmlyandpatiently”可知这三个段落分别从如何

定目标、学会如何去爱以及平静耐心地看待人生这三个方面说明具体如何去做。根据最

后•段”Allinall,wcshouldtreasureeveryone,everythingandeveryscenerywcsee”可知文

章结尾升华主题，呼吁我们要珍惜所拥有的一切。因此文章的结构是“总一分一总”

结构。选项C的图示符合题意。故选C。

31.【解析】最佳标题题。根据文章第一句"Lifeislikeajourney.”可知开篇点题，人生就

像一次旅行，接下来再具体说明我们应该如何去享受这个人生之旅。选项B”享受人生

之旅”符合题意。故选B。

阅读下列材料从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

Peter'splanfornextweek

Mondaystudygroupmeeting3:00p.m.

Tuesdaybasketballmatch4:30p.m.

Wednesdaygotoseesomefriends2:00p.m.

Thursdaynoon,lunchwithLarry

Friday200~~4:00p.m.vokinteerC志愿者）work@StudentCentre

SaturdayShopping10:00a.m.

SundayBasketballteamparly9:00p.m.

NameJobTimePlaceFeeling

StevePolicemanJuly15thMountTaiPrettygood

HenryActorJuly25thCentralParkNotverygood

NancyStudentAugust1stTheSummerPalaceFantastic

JulieDoctorAugust1stCityMuseumTerrible

32.Peter'sstudygroupmeetingwillbeon.A.SaturdaymorningB.Monday

afternoonC.Saturdayevening

33.FromPeter'splanwelearnthatPeterlikes,

A.tabletennisB.musicC.basketball

34.WhatdoesNancydo?

A.doctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Astudent.

35.WhendidHcmygoonvacation?

A.OnJuly15th.B.OnJuly25th.C.OnAugust1st.

36.WheredidStevego?

A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheCentralPark.C.TheMountTai.

【导语】本文呈现了两张表格，第一张表格关于彼得的周计划，第二张表格介绍了史蒂

大等四人的姓名、职业以及在假期中参观的地力、时闾和感受。

【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.B36.C

32.［解析］细节理解题。根据“Mondaystudygroupmeeting3:00p.m.”可知,彼得的学

习小组会议将在周一下午。故选B。

33.【解析】推理判断题，根据“Tiiesdaybaskelballmalch4:30P.m."和“SundayBasketball

teamparty9:00p.m.”可知,彼得喜欢篮球。故选C。

34.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Nancy”对应的“JobStudent”可知，南希是个学生。故选

Co

35.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Henry”对应的“TimeJuly25th”可知，亨利去度假的时间

是7月25日。故选B。

36.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Steve”对应的“PlaceMountTai”可知，史蒂夫去的是泰人。

故选C。

Itisthefirstdayofthesummer.GeorgeandhisfriendCarlosareplanningathreeday

campingtrip.Lastyear,theircampingtripwasatotalmess.Theygotaflattireonthewayto

theircampsite（营地）.Theyalsohadabeartakesomeoftheirfood.

Thisyear,theyplantobeprepared.Georgeisgoingtotakeasparetireandgas,justin

casetheyrunout.Carlosisgoingtotryandfindabetterwaytostore（储存）foodwithout

attractinganimalstotheircampsite.Theydon'twantanythingtoruinthisyear'strip.Forthis

trip,GeorgeandCarloshaveinvited10oftheirfriends.

Theyplantogohiking,fishing,andtoplaysoccer.Fornightactivities,theyplantotell

stories,singsongswithGeorge'sguitar,andplaysomecardgames.Carlosandhisfriendsall

pitchedin（出钱）somemoneyforfood.

Thedayofthecampingtripisgettingnear.GeorgeandCarloscannotwait.Whenthe

daycs,GeorgeandCarloscheckagaintoseeiftheyhaveeverythingready.Atthelastminute,

Georgesuddenlyremembersthatitisimportanttobringmatches,lanternsandflashlights.

Carlosalsosuggests（ha（iheylakebinoculars（望远镜）forsightseeing.Theyarereadytogo.

Itisgoingtobethebesttripever!

37.Howmanydaysdotheywanttocamp?

A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.D.Fourdays.

38.Whichwordbestdescribestheircampingtriplastyear?

A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Successful.D.Wonderful.

39.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“ruin”inParagraph2mean?

A.破坏B.跑步C.计划D.告知

40.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.HowGeorgeandCarlospreparefortheircampingtrip.

B.WhatruinedGeorgeandCarlos'campingtrip.

C.GeorgeandCarlosspentalotofmoneyontheircampingtrip.

D.WhyGeorgeandCarlosliketogocamping.

【导语】本文主要讲述了乔治和他的朋友k洛斯正在计划一次为期三天的野营旅行，而

且做了充足的准备。

【答案】37.C38.B39.A40.A

37.（解析】细节理解题。根据“GeorgeandhisfriendCarosareplanningathreedaycamping

trip.”可知乔治和他的朋友卡洛斯正在计划一次为期三天的野营旅行，故选Co

38.［解析］推理判断题,根据"Lastyear,theircampingtripwasatotalmess.Theygotaflat

tireonthewaytotheircampsite（营地）.Theyalsohadabeartakesomeoftheirfbod.“可知

去年，他们的露营旅行•团糟。他们在去露营地的路上爆胎了。他们还让一只熊拿走了

一些食物。所以可以用Terrible”糟糕的”描述去年的露营旅行，故选B。

39.［解析】词句猜测题。根据“Carlosisgoingtotryandfindabetterwaytostore（储存）food

withoutattractinganimalstotheircampsite.Theydon'twantanythingtoruinthisyear'strip.”

以及上文描述去年的糟糕旅行可知今年的旅行不想让任何事情破坏，所以ruin表示“破

坏“，故选A。

40.（解析】主旨大意题3根据“Thisyear,theyplantobeprepared.Georgeisgoingtotakea

sparetireandgas,justincasetheyrunout”以及通读全文可知本文介绍了乔治和他的朋友

卡洛斯正在计划一次为期三天的野营旅行，而且做了充足的准备，故选A。

Willtheworldat12:01a.m.onJan.1,2021bepletelydifferentfromhowitisat11:59p.m.

onDec.31,2020?Notreally.ButpeoplemakeabigdealoffliDDingoverthecalendar.For

example,youmakeaNewYearresolution,apromisetoyourselfthatyou'lltrytobebetterin

(heyearahead.Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers,orreadingnewsmore

often.Myresolutionistohaveapet.MyfavoritepetisinthePuzzle.Trytofindit!

Therules：

©Youmayonlymoveacrossordown.0Yourpathmustspelloutrealwords.

CROSSWORDPUZZLE

JBIME

HON0X

CATDA

URIEM

TDOLS?

BySAMEHRENDEC.30,2020.

41.SamEhrenwrotethispassageon

A.Jan.1,2021B.Dec.31,2020C.Dec.30,2020D.Jan.1,2020

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flipping''meaninChinese?

A.注视B.打开C.涂抹D.翻动

43.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheworldonJan.1,2021ispletelydifferentfromitonDec.31,2020.

B.ManypeoplemakeaNewYearresolutiontobeworseintheyearahead.

C.TherearetworulesthatcanhelpyoutodothePuzzle.

D.WecanfindSamEhren'sfavoritesonginthePuzzle.

44.Whichsentencedoesn'tbelongtoNewYear'sresolution?

A.Iwillstudyhardandthengotoakinguniversity.

B.IwanttolearnmorewaysofstudyingEnglishinhighschool.

C.Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingpetitionlastyear.

D.IexpecttogotoHainanwithmyfamilyfbrmysummervacation.

45.FromthePuzzle,wecanfindthewriter'sfavoritepetisa.

A.mouseB.catC.dogD.bird

【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的新年计划，想养一只宠物，并以字谜的形式揭晓答案。

【答案】41.C42.D43.C44.C45.B

41.【解析】细节理解题。根据“BySAMEHRENDEC.30,2020.”可知,是在2020年12

月30日写的，故选C。

42.［解析］词句猜测题，分析“Butpeoplemakeabigdealofflippingoverthecalendar.For

example,youmakeaNewYearresolution,apromisetoyourselfthatyou'lltrytobebetterin

theyearahead”可知，人们把翻日历当成一件大事，例如你制定了一个新年计划，向自

己承诺在新的一年里努力做得更好。此处flipping的意思是“翻”，故选D。

43.［解析】推理判断题.根据“Therules：QYoumayonlymoveacrossordown.QYour

palhmuslspelloutrealwords.“可知，有两个规则可以帮助你完成谜题。故选C。

44.［解析］推理判断题。选项C<4Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingpetitionlastyear.我在

去年的歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖”在陈述一个过去的事实，不属于新年计划，故选C。

45.【解析】推理判断题。根据字谜第三行前三个字母“CAT”可知，最喜欢的是猫，故

选Bo

“Lift'salong,longjourney,sowcarctold,andmostofuswouldnotsetoffona

journey,evenashortone.withoutsomeideasofwherewewantedtogo.Yetmanypeople

travelonlife'sjourneywithnosenseofdirectionatall.

Settingpersonalgoalscangiveyourlifeasenseofdirection.Goalsettingisusedbytop

sportsplayers,successfulbusinesspeopleandachieversinallfields.Beforeyousetpersonal

goals,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachievewithyourlife.

Trytosetgoalsinsomeof（hefollowingcategories（类别）:

Education一Willyouachievetheeducationalgoalsafterfinishinghighschool?Areyou

stillgrowingandlearning?

Family——Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouwantwith