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初一上册北师大版英语介词辨析的分类及用法一、选择题1.“Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A.the,theB.a,aC.a,不填D.不填,a2.Livingin_________everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the B.an;/C.the;an D.the;/3.ThoughI’mnotinterestedin____history,Iamreallyfondof____historyofTangDynasty.A.the;a B./;the C./;a D.a;the4.—Don’tyouthinkObamais_____success?—Yes,Ido.Heispopularwith_____publicinAmerica.A./,a B.a,a C.the,a D.a,the5.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.A.A;/ B.the;/ C.the;an D.a;an6.As______matteroffact,manypeoplespeakEnglishinAsiaas______foreignlanguage.A.the;/ B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the7.—Nanjing,________capitalofJiangsuProvince,is________ancientcity.A.the;a B.an;an C.an;a D.the;an8.Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A.so B.such C.soa D.sucha9.---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the D.the;a二、选择题10.—TheTVseriesLoveDesigneristhemostromanticdramaIhaveeverseen.—I’mafraidit’snot________cupoftea.A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s11.—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A.it B.one C.that D.them12.OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________moreconvenienttolearnabouttheworldathome.A.it B.this C.one D.that13.—Mom,I’dliketohaveacomputerandacameraasmybirthdaypresent.—Well,youcanhaveeitherofthem.I’mafraidIcan’tafford________.A.none B.all C.neither D.both14.We’dliketorecommendMillieastheYoungStarbecauseof________effortandkindness.A.our B.ours C.her D.hers15.—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A.it B.this C.one D.that16.—Dave,didyouhavefunattheNewYear'sParty?—Sure!Iwillneverforgeteachwonderfulmemoryof________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours三、选择题17.Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population18.—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste19.—HowdoyoulikeJianyeLibrary?—Wonderful!I’mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehigh________ofitsservice.A.cost B.value C.standard D.price20.Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion21.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress四、选择题22.Ifsuccessisagate,theroad________thisgatemustbefullofdifficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across23.Beesandbutterfliesplay_______flowers.Thentheyhide_______theAprilshowers.A.among;from B.among;in C.with;in D.with;on五、选择题24.—Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool.—IwanttotalktoMr.Chen.Canyou________me________?A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up25.—WhereisJack?Hismotherislookingforhim.—Oh,heis_________leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF.A.puttingout B.puttingin C.handingout D.handingin26.Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A.carryout B.breakout C.runout D.turnout六、选择题27.Accordingtotherule,usedbatteries________bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A.may B.would C.should D.might28.We'vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A.must B.should C.would D.may29.Thinktwicebeforemakingadecision,oryou__________getintotrouble.A.may B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't七、选择题30.—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinWuxithisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________!A.Whatastrangeweather B.WhatanunusualweatherC.Whatunusualweather D.Howunusualweather31.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:Howfasthedrives!他开得真快呀!32.—Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.—________smarttheinventionis!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa33.________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A.Howagreat B.Howgreat C.Whatagreat D.Whatgreat八、选择题34.—Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.—_________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howsoon35.一___________doyourparentstakeexercise,William?—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften36.—________isitfromBinhaitoShanghai?—IttakesaboutthreehourstoreachShanghaibyhigh-speedtrain.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howmany37.—_______willwetakeoffourmasksinclass?—_______wecanfindoutmedicinetocurethediseasecompletely.A.Howlong,Notuntil B.Howsoon,Notuntil C.Howlong,Until D.Howsoon,Until38.—I’mlookingforwardtothefilmTransformer7(《变形金刚7》).________willitbegin?—________the28thJune,2020.A.When;Until B.Howlong;NotuntilC.When;Notuntil D.Howlong;Until九、选择题39.—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt40.Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt41.—HaveyouheardofthepopsongLittleApple?—Yes.It________everyeveningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A.plays B.isplayed C.wasplayed D.played42.—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A.plays B.isplayed C.isplaying D.hasplayed43.Differentkindsofrobots________inthecomingrobotshowinourcity.A.display B.aredisplayed C.willdisplay D.willbedisplayed十、选择题44.I“llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A.wasB.amdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing45.Ithinkweshouldacceptthatoffer,forwe___________suchbadluckuptillnowandtime___________.A.have;isrunoutB.havehad;isrunningoutC.havehad;isrunoutD.have;isrunningout46.(2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—Whataretheyupto?It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A.havehad B.arehavingC.hadhad D.werehaving47.Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot______towardanArabisaseriousinsult.A.hadpointedB.pointedC.havepointedD.ispointing48.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersthemainpipe.A.repair B.repairedC.haverepaired D.arerepairing49.—Mom,I’mbusymakingthebed.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________thefloor.A.amcleaning B.willclean C.wascleaning D.havecleaned50.—Ethan,let’sgotoplaybasketball,shallwe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________YaoMing’sgame.Wouldyoumindgoinglater?A.watch B.havewatched C.amwatching D.waswatching51.—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A.wash B.willwash C.amwashing D.waswashing52.Sorry,youcan’ttaketheeraseraway,Tony.I________it.A.haveused B.used C.wasusing D.amusing53.—CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?—Waitaminute.He________ashower.A.istaking B.taken C.took D.wastaking54.—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?—Onemoment!He_______ane-mail.A.issending B.sent C.sends D.wassending55.—MayIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,I________onit.A.work B.worked C.haveworked D.amworking56.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremaininyourseats,fastenyourseatbeltandbringyourseatback.Theplane________.A.takesoff B.istakingoff C.hastakenoff D.tookoff十一、选择题57.I'dliketostaylonger,I'mtoobusy.A.andB.butC.orD.until58.Igotuplateyesterday,____Ihadtotakemybreakfastwithmeonthebus.A.and B.but C.or D.so十二、选择题59.—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A.howcanwemakeitcometrue B.howwecanmakeitcometrueC.whencanwemakeitcometrue D.whenwecanmakeitcometrue60.—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A.howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB.howoftenyougotothesupermarketC.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD.howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket61.–Excuseme,couldyoutellme?--Goalongthisstreetuntilyouseesomebuildingswithgoldenroofs.A.howIcangotoTianningTemple(天宁寺)B.howoftenyougotoTianningTempleC.howsoonyouwillgotoTianningTempleD.howmanytimesyouhavebeentoTianningTemple十三、选择题62.---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.63.—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D.Nopains,nogains64.—Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue.—Maybenot.But________.A.thereisnosmokewithoutfire B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.manyhandsmakelightwork D.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket65.—Mysisterhasenteredthebestschoolshelikesafteryearsofhardwork.—Great!Justasthesayinggoes,“________”.A.burnthecandleatbothends B.practicemakesperfectC.theearlybirdcatchesthewom D.nopain,nogain十四、选择题66.—Ourschoolfootballteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthematch!—________A.Haveagoodtime. B.Nicework. C.Nevermind. D.Goodluck.67.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________,Sir.A.Makeyourselfathome B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime68.—IjustgotamessagefromMs.Yangandshesaidshewouldcometoourmeetingthisafternoon.—Shealwayshasgoodideas.A.Whynot? B.Whatapity! C.Timeisup. D.That’llbeverynice.69.–
Wouldyoulikemetolockthedoor?–_______A.Yes,I’dliketo. B.It’sapleasure. C.Yes,please. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.十五、选择题70.—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A.sleepy;asleep B.asleep;sleepingC.sleep;sleep D.asleep,sleepy71.(2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟)Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.A.listeningto;goout B.listeningto;togooutC.tolistento;togoout D.listento;goingout72.Iprefer______thecheaperoneofthetwosweaters_____somemoneyforadictionary.A.tohave;tosaving B.having;tosavingC.tohave;tosave D.having,tosave73.WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.A.tocut;eat B.cutting;eat C.tocut;toeat D.cutting;eating74.Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A.taking B.totake C.take D.taken75.—WereyouborninQingyangCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A.live B.tolive C.living D.toliving76.Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.A.try B.trying C.totry D.tries77.—Anyoneshouldn’t_________usefireoutdoors.—Yeah,andweshouldpayattentionto________ourforestsandgrasslands.A.beallowedto;protect B.allowto;protectingC.beallowedto;protecting D.allowto;protected78.You’dbettergiveupsmokingatonce.A.startsmoking B.starttosmoke C.stopsmoking D.stoptosmoke79.Whenyouarehome,giveacall___________meknowyouhavearrivedsafely.A.let B.tolet C.letting D.belet80.Ithinkhisadviceisofgreat.It'swellworth.A.value,taking B.value,totakeC.valuable,totake D.valuable,taking81.___________forhisgoodskill,thisdoctorhasalotofvisitorscallingforhelpallthetime.A.Knowing B.Toknow C.Known D.Tohaveknown82.Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.tospeak83.Ididn'tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt__.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.A.leftout B.toleaveout C.leavingout D.beleftout84.________withhisflat,minelooks__________new.A.Compared;asgoodas B.Tocompare;aswellasC.Compared;aswellas D.Tocompare;asgoodas85.Thisfoodiscookedbyacook_____Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling86.—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A.started;filling B.tostart;filling C.started;tofill D.tostart;tofill87.Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing88.Alicecouldn’tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.A.pay B.paid C.paying89.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.A.do B.doing C.did D.aredoing90.________asamaindish,thissoupisfullofmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.A.Serve B.Toserve C.Served D.Serving91.Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A.readingB.cookingC.swimmingD.dancing十六、选择题92.—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.—Whatapity!A.hasbeen B.hasbecome C.was D.becomes93.Pleaseturnupthemusic,don’tworryaboutthebabybecausehe________forhalfanhour.A.wokeup B.haswokeup C.wasawake D.hasbeenawake94.NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A.havebeen B.havegone C.hasbeen D.havebeento95.Mydog_______forthreedaysandI’mnowveryworriednowandIwanttofinditassoonaspossible.A.hasbeengone B.hasgone C.isgone D.wasgone96.—See?Thestrangeman________aroundourhouseagain.Shouldwecallthepolice?—Oh,no.Heisournewneighbor,whomovedupstairsthedaybeforeyesterday.A.walks B.walked C.haswalked D.iswalking97.—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.wentto98.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—TheFateoftheFurious.We________hereformorethantwohours.A.waited B.wait C.werewaiting D.havewaited99.一Howcanyoustartplayinggamessosoon,Tom?一I______myhomework,Mom.A.finished B.havefinished C.willfinish D.finish100.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A.change B.changing C.changed D.haschanged十七、选择题101.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffected D.isaffected102.We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed103.Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A.waswrittenB.hasbeenwrittenC.iswritingD.writes104.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.isremainedB.isremainingC.remainsD.hasbeenremained105.Duringthequalitytimeatnight,thefatherenjoyswatchingTV,whilethemothertogetherwithherthreechildrenfondoflisteningtopopularsongs.A.is B.are C.was D.were106.—WemuststopthehuntershuntingtheTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)inTibet.—Iagreewithyou.Ifit________,theywill________soon.A.goes,disappearB.goesup,aredisappearingC.goeson,bedisappearedD.goeson,disappear107.Thiskinkofmilk________well.It________outsoon.A.issold,sells B.sells;issold C.issold,willbesold D.sells,willbesold108.—Mark’scar________acloudofdustashedroveoff.—That’swhywedislikehimatall.A.raised B.rose C.wasraised D.wasrising109.Nancy________inaChinesehighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastyear.A.hasstudied B.studies C.studied D.wasstudying110.—Whatapity!It'sraining.Dowehavetocancelthefamilytrip?—No.Assoonastherainstops,we___________outtohavefun.A.go B.willgo C.went D.havegone十八、选择题111.I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything________Icouldopenitwith.A.that B.what C.where D.which112.WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which113.Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A.which B.what C.where D.who114.---Thepandaisakindofanimal_______Ilikebest.A.who B.which C.where D.what115.LeiFengisagreatman________isknownbypeopleallovertheworld.A.what B.which C.who D.when十九、选择题116.—DoyouliketheChinesecartoonBoonieBears:BlastintothePast?—Sure.Itis________interestingfilm________mysonwantstoseeitagain.A.so;that B.sucha;that C.soan;that D.suchan;that117.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth_________theyhavefallenill.A.until B.while C.when D.after118.Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim.A.if B.since C.until D.after119.We’renotveryclosefriends________we’veknowneachotherforalongtime.A.until B.although C.as D.if120.Thekitcheninmyflatiswelldesigneditisabitsmall.A.although B.since C.so D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:奶奶喃喃地说:“在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词,但a
drink表示"一杯饮料";同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数,但a
comfort意为"(一个)慰藉者;(一件)安慰的事"。故选B。2.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填an,生活在一个快节奏的世界,单词even以元音字母e开头,所以是an;第二空不填,固定词组takeadvantageof意思“利用”,句意:生活在一个快节奏的世界,我们面对较大的竞争,因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。考点:考查冠词点评:冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词,冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练:Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______booksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.the;不填解析:B。此题中的thebed和thebooks都为特指。thebed指“所看的床”;thebooks指“所丢的书”3.B解析:B【解析】冠词题。第一空学科前不用冠词;第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。句意:虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。选B4.D解析:D【解析】考察冠词用法,根据题意,你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗?这里是泛指,用不定冠词。是的,我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众,为特指,故用定冠词。所以选D。5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术,这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容,故应该用定冠词the;儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术,非特指,operation以元音因素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C。6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:实际上,在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。本题第一空考查了固定短语asamatteroffact,该短语意为“实际上”,在句中做状语。第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词,句中使用不定冠词a泛指“一门外语”。故B项正确。7.D解析:D【详解】句意:——南京,江苏省省会,是一座古老的城市。考查冠词。the定冠词;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素前;an不定冠词,用于元音音素前。根据固定搭配“thecapitalof...”可知,第一空需要定冠词the;再者根据“ancientcity”可知,以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an表示泛指,因此第二空an符合句意。故选D。8.D解析:D【解析】【详解】本题考查:语境分析及形容词副词辨析。so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词,但词序不同。so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n.而such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so。但复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such。此外,so与that可以直接构成词组sothat,引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句,表示“以便、以至于”的意思。选项分析:suchalittleboy这么小的男孩。综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为:Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你认为这样一个小男孩应该知道道路安全吗?正确答案为:D【点睛】so和such的区别用法:so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词,但词序不同。so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n.而such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so。例如:例1:suchbeautifulflowers这么美丽的花。例2:suchcleverchildren如此聪明的孩子。但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。例如:例3:somanybooks这么多的书。例4:solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。so...that...句型结构为:so+adj.(adv.)+that...so+adj.+a(an)+单数名词+that...so+many(few)+复数名词+that...so+much(little)+不可数名词+that...such...that...句型结构为:such+a(an)+adj.+单数名词+that...such+adj.+复数名词+that...such+adj.+不可数名词+that...例如:Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。9.B解析:B【解析】句意:冠词是一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。打扰了,有一本莫言写的书吗?——是的,在那边的书架上。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言写的书,故用不定冠词。下文特指那边的书架,故用定冠词,选B。考点:冠词二、选择题10.B解析:B【详解】句意:——《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。——恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。考查不定代词的用法。anybody’s指任何一个人的,泛指其中一个,侧重于强调个体,用于疑问句和否定句中;everybody’s指每个人的,人人的,只表示人,侧重于强调整体;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指没有人的。根据“I’mafraidit’snot”可知,不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧,not和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。故选B。11.B解析:B【详解】句意:——对不起,我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。——这里有一些男孩的礼物。你可以为他选一个。考查不定代词。one/it/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。一般说来,it指代同名同物,one与that则指代同名异物。根据语境可知,空格处指代上述礼物中的一个,泛指,应用one。故选B。12.A解析:A【详解】句意:抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。考查代词辨析。it它;this这个;one一个;that那个。根据“make…moreconvenienttolearnabouttheworldathome.”可知,考查句型makeit+形容词+todosth.使做某事……的。故选A。13.D解析:D【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想要一台电脑和一个相机作为我的生日礼物。——嗯,你只能要一个,我恐怕买不起两个。考查代词辨析。none没有一个,表示三者或三者以上都不;all所有,表示三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;both都(两者)。根据“youcanhaveeitherofthem.”可知,母亲只能给买一个礼物,因此是买不起两个。故选D。14.C解析:C【详解】句意:由于米莉的努力和善良,我们想推荐她为青年之星。考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰effortandkindness,选择形容词性物主代词,此处指代Millie,所以用her。故选C。15.C解析:C【详解】句意:——如果你要买今天的《苏州日报》,能帮我买一份吗?——我很乐意帮助你。考查代词用法。it特指上文提到的同一对象,同一事物,是“同类同物”;this这、这个;one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个,是“同类不同物”;that那、那个;根据题干可知,此处是泛指《苏州日报》中的一份,是“同类不同物”,因此用one;故选C。16.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Dave,你在新年派对上玩得开心吗?——当然!我永远不会忘记我们的每一个美好的记忆。考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“eachwonderfulmemoryof…”,可知,此处表示“我们的每一个美好的回忆”,用双重所有格形式:名词+of+名词性物主代词,空个后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词。故选D。三、选择题17.D解析:D【详解】句意:随着服务业的发展,就业人口不断增加,更多的工作机会应该被提供。考查名词。invention发明;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;population人口。根据下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知,此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。18.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你能描述一下格林先生的女儿长什么样子吗?——噢,她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。考查名词辨析。photo照片;voice声音;look相貌;taste味道。根据回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知,她与格林先生有着相似的相貌。故选C。19.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样?——太棒了!我对它的高标准服务特别满意。考查名词。cost价值;value价值;standard标准;price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知,此处指的是对图书馆的高标准服务特别满意。故选C。20.C解析:C【详解】句意:就目前而言,我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。考查名词辨析。idea想法,主意;method方法;information信息;suggestion建议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词,idea、method和suggestion是可数名词,而information是不可数名词。故选C。21.B解析:B【详解】句意:吴伟,一位年轻的艺术家,受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A.pride自豪;B.praise称赞;C.promise允诺;D.progress进步。根据句意语境,可知praise符合句意,故选B。四、选择题22.C解析:C【详解】句意:如果成功是一扇门,通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难。考查介词辨析。beyond超越;opposite对面;towards朝向;across穿过;从文字的表层意思推断空格指通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难;故选C。23.A解析:A【详解】句意:蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,躲避了四月的阵雨。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。among在……之中;with和……一起;from来自;in在……里面;on在……上面。根据语境可知,蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏,应用介词among;它们躲避了四月的阵雨,hidefrom躲避,固定短语,故第二个空为介词from。故选A。五、选择题24.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你好,这里是太仓中学。——我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗?考查动词短语。put…in把……放进……;put…out熄灭;put…through接通;put…up张贴。根据上文“IwanttotalktoMr.Chen”,结合对方的话“Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool”,可知此处是请求对方“接通电话”;putsb.through接通某人的电话,故选C。25.C解析:C【详解】句意:——杰克在哪里?他妈妈正在找他。——哦,他在那里发传单,让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。考查动词短语辨析。puttingout扑灭;puttingin投入;handingout分发;handingin上交。根据题干“heis…leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF”,可知是在发传单,故选C。26.D解析:D【详解】句意:有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样,我们还是要接受它们。考查动词短语。carryout实施;breakout爆发;runout耗尽;turnout结果是。根据“Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.”可知,有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。六、选择题27.C解析:C【详解】句意:根据规定,使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中。考查情态动词辨析。may也许;would将会;should应该;might可能。根据“usedbatteries…bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes”可知,使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中,故选C。28.D解析:D【详解】句意:我们已经讨论过这个计划的每个细节并且把一切都准备好了。但仍然有可能出错。我们仍然要非常细心。考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;would将;may可能。根据此处表示推测,应该用may表示可能性,故选D。29.A解析:A【详解】句意:做决定前要三思,否则你可能会惹上麻烦。考查情态动词。may可能;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t不允许;根据语境理解可知,此处表达的是“可能”,是一种不太肯定的推测,英语用may,故选A。七、选择题30.C解析:C【详解】句意:——很多人说几年春天无锡的气温就像过山车一样不断变化。——我再同意不过,多不寻常的天气啊!考查感叹句。weather是不可数名词,用what来引导感叹句,unusual前不需要定冠词,故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句由
what和how引导,what后面跟名词,how
后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下:(1)what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
+主语+谓语!(2)what+
形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语!(
3)how+形容词或副词+主语+
谓语!31.无32.B解析:B【详解】句意:——无人驾驶飞机证明在很多方面都很有用。——多么聪明的发明啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的结构:What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a+单数名词+主语+谓语!因此排除D项。此处修饰形容词smart,因此用how,故选B。33.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我们的国家取得了多么伟大和惊人的进步啊!考查感叹句。感叹句:what引导感叹句时,what修饰名词,结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+单数名词+(主语+谓语)”;how引导感叹句时,how修饰形容词或副词,结构为“How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)”。此处修饰不可数名词progress,故选D。八、选择题34.B解析:B【详解】句意:——十几岁的时候,我从学校到了船上生活。——你会在海上呆多少天?想家吗?考查疑问词组辨析。Howlong多久;Howmany多少,提问可数名词复数;Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词;Howsoon多快。根据题干“days”可知这里问的是数量,days是可数名词复数,用Howmany提问。故选B。【点睛】35.D解析:D【详解】试题分析:句意:--William,你的父母多久做一次锻炼?Howoften译为为多久一次,howlong是多久了,是对时间段提问,howmuch可以对不可数名词数量进行提问,译为多少,howsoon多久才,对一般将来时进行提问。结合句意可知howoften符合语境,故选D。考点:考查疑问词的用法。36.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从滨海到上海有多远?——坐高铁到上海大约需要三个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长;Howfar多远;Howsoon多久;Howmany多少。根据答语可知,此处对距离提问,故选B。37.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我们还要多久在课上摘下口罩?——直到我们能找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物。考查疑问词和until的用法。howlong多长,对长度或时间段提问;howsoon多久,多快,答语表示将来的时间;until直到……为止,表示“做某事直到某时”;notuntil直到……才,表示“直至某时才做某事”。答语说要等到找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物才可以摘下口罩,这是将来的时间,应用howsoon提问,并且是到那个时间才能摘下口罩,需加not,故选B。38.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我期盼着电影《变形金刚7》。它什么时候开始上映?——直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候;howlong多长时间,until直到;notuntil直到……才……。根据“willitbegin”可知此处问的是上映的具体时间,用疑问词when。回答的时间是the28thJune,2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才会开始上映”,用notuntil。故选C。九、选择题39.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。——那不只是一个梦。据报道,第一家太空酒店将在不久的将来建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“inthenearfuture.”可知,时态为将来时,又因“thefirstspacehotel”与“build”之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动willbebuilt。故选D。40.D解析:D【详解】句意:明年在我的小镇上会建一个新的火车站。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build建立;分析句子可知,主语railwaystation和谓语之间是被动关系,根据“nextyear”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是:willbedone,即willbebuilt“将被建造”。故选D。41.B解析:B【详解】—你听过流行歌曲《小苹果》吗?—是的。它每天傍晚老年人在楼下跳广场舞时都会被播放。考查一般现在时态的被动语态,故选B。42.B解析:B【详解】句意:——足球不是起源12世纪的英国吗?——是的,但是现在全世界都在踢。考查时态,A.plays动词三单形式;B.isplayed一般现在时的被动语态;C.isplaying现在进行时;D.hasplayed现在完成时。根据now可知应该用现在时,但是主语是it=soccer,应该是足球被踢,所以应该用被动语态,故选B。43.D解析:D【详解】句意:在我们城市即将举办的机器人展上将展出各种各样的机器人。考查一般将来时的被动语态。display一般现在时;aredisplayed一般现在时的被动语态;willdisplay一般将来时;willbedisplayed一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“inthecomingrobotshow”可知,本句时态是一般将来时;又因为本句主语Differentkindsofrobots是动作display的承受者,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。十、选择题44.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:我一完成我正在做的事情,我就去图书馆。此处表示“将去图书馆”,说明这件事情还未完成,正在做这件事。故选B。45.B解析:B【解析】考查时态语态。uptillnow="so"far是“到目前为止”的意思,是现在完成时的标志;runout意思是“用光,用尽”,无被动。此句用现在进行时态表将来。故选B。46.B解析:B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问话人的问话内容可知,一些学生正在举行聚会,因此使用现在进行时。答案:B47.D解析:D【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】考查时态。句意为翘腿而坐,脚底指着阿拉伯人被认为是严重的侮辱。主句时态为一般现在时,再根据句意可知此处是在陈述事实,要用现在的某种时态,所以AB错误,而现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成影响,或动作持续到现在,而原句没有这个意思。所以D正确,表示动作在进行。48.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:因为工人正在修理主管道,所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示,修理管道这件事正在进行,所以选D项。考点:考查动词的时态49.A解析:A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我在忙着铺床。你能帮我一下吗?——等一下。我正在扫地。考查动词时态。根据上文“I’mbusymakingthebed.”可知,我正在忙着铺床,是现在进行时;且根据下文的“Waitamoment.”可知,妈妈要求等一下,此时她正在扫地,也用现在进行时,结构是am/is/aredoing。故选A。50.C解析:C【详解】句意:——伊森,我们去打篮球,好吗?——对不起,我不能。我在看姚明的比赛。你介意晚一点去吗
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