【英语】九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析

【英语】九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．ChrisJones刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者就此对他进行了采访。以下是采访的部分内容：Reporter:________Chris:Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia,Ivisited

aphotographic（摄影的）exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.Reporter:________Chris:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarrypeople.Iaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.Reporter:________Chris:Nottoolong,Iboughtafemale（母的）elephantcalledTaraforaboutUSD6,000.Reporter:________Chris:TaraandIsetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndia.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kmaway.Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.Reporter:________Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!请根据ChrisJones的回答，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选择恰当的问题填入相应的五个空格中。A.Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?B.WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant?C.Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?D.Canyoutellmethejourney?E.Whatdidyoudonext?F.Anunusualjourney.【答案】B；E；A；D；C【解析】【分析】这是一则采访记录。记者采访了Chris骑大象游览印度的主意来源，路途中的经历，旅途行程以及期间遇到的小麻烦。（1）根据回答“Ivisited

aphotographic（摄影的）exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.“可知，我参观一个关于大象的摄影展览，意识到骑着大象游览印度的办法。故选B。（2）根据回答“IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.”可知，我飞到NewDelhi然后开始寻找一只大象。结合语境可知采访者是在问接下来的做法，结合选项，故选E。（3）根据回答“Nottoolong,“可知，不是太久。故而采访者应该是问寻找到一只合适的大象用了多久，结合选项，故选A。（4）根据回答及“Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.“可知，Chris是在介绍自己的旅游行程。故选D。（5）根据回答“Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!”可知，是的，有一点。但不是很严重，在第三天Tara伤到了脚，但是很快就好起来了。而且，第一周期间有很多大雨，我们都淋湿了。故而知道这是旅途中遇到的小麻烦。故选C。【点评】作答此类题目的注意事项：1.所补全的对话必须能使上下文连贯一致，避免逻辑错误。2.做题前应注意试题前面是否有中文或英文的背景提示。这些背景提示是确定对话内容的重提示，不可忽略带过。3.在选择时应注意将已选的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误。4.做题时要先难后易，一时难以确定的不要勉强去做，否则易造成连锁错误。2．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。

⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.

⑵事实上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.

⑶Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.

Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。

⑸Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】我们生活在充满竞争的世界。；Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.；不要只从一个角度看问题。；Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.；记住自信是成功的第一步。3．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging（慢跑）asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending（弯曲）,squatting（蹲）andstretching（伸展）.

As2018'shottestfitnessway,plogginghasbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.Theideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth—tocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody."IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanaturalwaytodosomethingaboutthat,"Teschsaid."It'ssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyou'remakingadifference!"

Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?Youmightdosoon!BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFrenchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting（促进）plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.Currentlytherearemorethan100peoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountryinthegrouptotakeanactivepartintheenvironmentalmovement.InhonorofWorldEnvironmentDaythisyear,theIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina（中国工商银行）startedploggingcampaigns（运动）in280cities,attracting13,000peopletojoinin.

Ploggingcanbedonealmostanytimeandanywhere,andcostsalmostnothing.Willyoutakeitup?（1）What'sthemeaningoftheword"plogging"?（2）Wheredidtheactivityfirststart?（3）Upto2018,howmanycountrieshastheactivityspreadto?（4）Whycantheideaofploggingbecomesopopular?（5）HowdidOlivierandhiswifemakepeoplelearnmoreaboutplogging?【答案】（1）It'samixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".（2）InSweden.（3）Morethan40countries.（4）Becauseitistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth./BecauseitcaresforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.（5）ThecouplesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging/BysettingupaWechatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.4．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Bike­sharingisnewforshortjourneysincities.Itisagoodchoiceforthebigcitiestodevelophealthily.

Areportfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation'sloveforbikesagain.Theloveisnotonlyamongyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand2000s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Nowtheyarechoosingbikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,thenearestbikeequippedwithGPSwillbeeasilyfoundthroughacertainapponyourphone.Itcanalsobeunlockedthroughtheappandleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youjustneedtopayoneyuan.

Itissaidthatbike­sharingwillhelpimprovethecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseofspaceincities.TakeBeijingasanexample.Ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNestStadiums（体育场）willbesaved.

Atthesametime,therearesomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolveproperly.Forexample,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;somebreakupthebikesonpurpose;andotherseventhrowthemintotheriver.Facingalltheseproblems,everyoneshouldraisetheirownawarenessofprotectingthebikes.Weshouldnotonlyenjoythem,butalsovaluethemandputthemtogooduse.InformationCardThepeoplewholovesharedbikesbesidestheyoung________.Thethingthatsharedbikesareequippedwith________.Thecostofaone­hourridingonsharedbikes________.Theplacethatyoucanleavesharedbikes________.Thenumberofproblemsmentionedinthepassage________.【答案】Peopleoversixty.；GPS.；Oneyuan.；Anywhereinpublic.；3/Three.5．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical（典型的）highschoolanditsstudents.AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforaboutl,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheyloseanyofthem.Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsold,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.

Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver'sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.TheymusttakeScience,Maths,EnglishandSocialStudies.TheycanchooseArt,Homemaking,FashionDesignandotherclasses.

Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:HealthEducation,PhysicalEducationorForeignLanguageStudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.

Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.________inanAmericanhighschoolOutlinesDetailsIntroductionItgivesanoverviewofatypicalAmericanhighschoolandits________.LockersandtextbooksEverystudenthasalockerfortextbooksand________clothes.Theypreferloaningtextbooksto________them.________transportStudentsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheir________sendthemtoschoolbycar.Theycan________themselvestoschoolwhentheyareover16andhavepassedtherequiredtests.ClassesandclassroomsStudentshavetotakemainclasses,electiveclassesandsometimesoneormore________classes.Theygoto________classroomsforeachsubject.After-schoolactivitiesAfterschoolmostofthestudentstake________intheirfavoriteactivities,includingsportsandclubs.【答案】Life；students；outdoor；buying；School；parents；drive；special；different；part【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是美国的中学以及学生的生活是什么样子的。短文从美国中学的学生数量、学生的生活习惯、上学的交通工具、上课的情况以及课外活动等几个方面进行了描述。⑴:这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是美国中学里的生活是什么样子的，所以这里给这篇短文定的题目应该是lifeinAmericanHighSchool，美国中学里的生活。⑵这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国的中学以及学生的情况，在短文的第一段中Thisarticlewilldescribeatypicalhighschoolanditsstudents.可知，故这里应该填students。⑶根据短文的第二段Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.可知，每个学生都有一个锁，他们可以把他们的书和衣服放起来。故这里填outdoor。⑷根据短文第二段中AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.可知，因为教科书比较贵，学生们宁愿租借也不愿购买。故这里填buying，句型是preferdoingsth.todoingsth.，所以用ing形式。⑸根据短文第三段的第一句话Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.，美国的学生有不同的交通工具上学。故这里应该填transport,意思是交通工具。⑹根据短文第三段中Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.可知，有时候学生的家长开车送他们去上学，故这里应该填parents。⑺根据短文第三段中Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.可知，当学生年满16岁后，他们就可以参加驾驶考试，如果通过的话，就可以自己开车上学。故填drive。⑻根据短文的第四段Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses可知，在一些学校里，学生们需要参加一两门特殊的课程。故填special。⑼根据短文第四段中Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.可知，对于每一门科目，学生们都要去不同的教室。故填different。⑽根据短文的最后一段可知，放学后，大多数学生都会参加一些他们喜爱的活动，包括体育运动和俱乐部。takepartin的意思是参加。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。6．任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。⑴________Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcos⑵________Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostartanEnvironmentalclubinschool.⑶________CreatingaswimmingclubisMike'sdream.However,heisn'tsurewhetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.⑷________SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.⑸________Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeetB.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.

Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.【答案】D；F；B；A；C【解析】【分析】选项含义：A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意。C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.读诗会很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.

Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你母亲征求意见。她一定对烹饪很了解。E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.首先，你应该考虑一下你的兴趣。如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。如果你是个游泳迷，开一家游泳俱乐部很好。F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会太担心它是小的。（1）杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。他想知道要它的费用。通读各个选项，与费用有关的只有D，故选D。（2）根据文中的语句Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.理解可知，Sam非常关心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有F，故选F。（3）根据文中的语句Creatingaswimmingclub成立游泳俱乐部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱乐部。与此话题有关的选项是E，故选E。（4）根据文中语句SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.提示可知，Sue面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱乐部相关的选项是A，故选A。（5）根据文中的语句Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.提示可知，Lucy想成立诗词俱乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C，故选C。【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。7．配对阅读:左栏是对5个人所需的描述，右栏是对超市8层楼的简介，请为每一个人选择最适合的楼层。（B）________Jerry

AstudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Heneedsabookwhichcanhelphimwithhisstudy.________Kate

Afatgirl.Shewantstokeepfitbydoingsportslikebadminton.________David

HeadmiresHarryPotteralot,soheiscrazyaboutwatchingitagainandagain.Andhecan'tlivewithoutmusic.________ZhangRui

HeisfromChinabutheiskeenonwesternfood,soheofteneatsitinsteadofChinesefood.________Kitty

Abeautifulgirl.Shemakesherselflookattractiveallthetime.Therefore,shemakesupeverydayandwearsfashionclothes.A.FloorOneCDs,VCDs,DVDs,computers,televisions,radios,etc.Tel:38864728B.FloorTwoBooksonsocialsciences,ancientsbooks,entertainmentbooks.Tel:38800718C.FloorThreeBooksfordifferentkindsofleveleducation.Peopleindifferentagesarewelcome.Tel:38868256D.FloorFourLiterature,art,PEequipmentlikebaseballbats,badmintonrackets.Tel:38804108E.FloorFiveCandies,cookies,cakes,bread,milk,butter,salt,sugar,oil,etc.Tel:38808269F.FloorSixSportsshoes,tennisshoes,sandal,high-heeledshoes,thick-soldshoes.Tel:38804206G.FloorSevenShirt,skirt,jacket,belt,T-shirt,jeans,socks,gloves,etc.Tel:38800715H.FloorEightAmericanfastfood,sushi,chafingfish,pizza,etc.Tel:3880913【答案】C；D；A；H；G【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中原句Heneedsabookwhichcanhelphimwithhisstudy.他需要一本能帮助他学习的书。以及Booksfordifferentkindsofleveleducation.Peopleindifferentagesarewelcome.Tel:38868256可知三楼是各种层次教育方面的书，可知和C项匹配，故选C。（2）根据文中原句Shewantstokeepfitbydoingsportslikebadminton.她想要通过像打羽毛球这样的运动减肥，以及D.FloorFourLiterature,art,PEequipmentlikebaseballbats,badmintonrackets.四楼：文学、艺术、体育设备像棒球，羽毛球拍。可知和D项匹配，故选D。（3）根据文中原句HeadmiresHarryPotteralot,soheiscrazyaboutwatchingitagainandagain.Andhecan'tlivewithoutmusic.可知David非常喜欢哈利波特，因此他对看它非常着迷。没有音乐他无法生活。以及A.FloorOneCDs,VCDs,DVDs,computers,televisions,radios,etc.一楼光盘，VCD，DVDs,电脑，电视，收音机等，和它信息匹配，故选A。（4）根据文中原句HeisfromChinabutheiskeenonwesternfood,soheofteneatsitinsteadofChinesefood.他来自中国，但是他喜欢西方食物，而不喜欢中国食物。以及H.FloorEightAmericanfastfood,sushi,chafingfish,pizza,etc.都是西方食物，和H匹配，故选H。（5）根据文中原句Shemakesherselflookattractiveallthetime.Therefore,shemakesupeverydayandwearsfashionclothes.Kitty一直让自己看上去有魅力。因此，她每天化妆，穿时尚衣服，和G.FloorSevenShirt,skirt,jacket,belt,T-shirt,jeans,socks,gloves,etc.七楼，都是服装，饰品，故选G。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到相匹配的信息，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。8．以下是对不同工作人群的睡眠模式的调查结果，请根据调查表信息补全报告内容。StudentTruckdriverFull-timemotherBusinessexecutive（企业主管）DoctorSleepingtime9hours6hours8hours6hours5hoursBedtimehours10pm-7am7am-10am4pm-7pm3am-6am1pm-3pm10pm-1am11pm-5am1am-3am4am-7am

Thetableaboveshowsthesleepingpatterns（模式）ofpeopledoing________

jobs.Itisclearthattherearebigdifferencesamongthem.Forexample,studentscontinuously（连续地）sleepfor________eachnightbecausetheygotoschoolduringtheday.________

arebusyandstressedout,sotheyonlysleepfor6hours.Buttheyalsosleepcontinuouslyduringthenight.Truckdriverssleep6hoursanddoctorssleepthe________

hoursamongthefive.However,becauseoftheirjobs,theyhavetodividetheirbedtimeintodifferentperiods.Finally,________

motherssleepwhentheirbabiesdo.Theyoftenhavetowakeupduringthenighttocomfort（安抚）theirbabies.Itisimportanttoconsidersleepingpatternswhenchoosingajob.【答案】different；9hours；Businessexecutives；shortest/fewest；full-time【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过不同工作人群的睡眠模式的调查结果写出的一份调查报告，说明选择工作时考虑睡眠模式很重要。（1）句意：上表显示了从事不同工作的人的睡眠模式。根据表格第一行的student，truckdriver，fulltimemother等内容可知，这是对不同工作人群所做的调查。此句需要形容词表示不同的，故填different。（2）句意：例如，学生每晚连续睡9个小时，因为他们白天上学。根据表格中第二行的第一列的数据可知，学生睡觉9个小时，故填9hours。（3）句意：商务主管很忙，压力很大，所以他们只睡6个小时。根据表格中的第二行第五列内容可知，睡眠时间达到六个小时的人员是

企业主管，故填Businessexecutive。（4）句意：卡车司机睡6个小时，医生睡眠时间是这五类人员中最短的。根据表格中第二行的内容可知，医生睡眠时间是5个小时，是所有被调查的人员中最少的一类，故填shortest/fewest。（5）句意：最后，全职妈妈会在宝宝睡觉的时候睡觉。根据表格第三行的内容可知，全职妈妈的睡觉时间就是孩子的睡觉时间，故填full-time。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。9．任务型阅读

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?"youwillgetdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarks（路标）insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.________

Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."

InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.________

"

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Followme."________

Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshemightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow."________Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!

________Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtotherightdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!A.Turneast，andthengoanothermile.B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.E.Youhavetowalkafterthemallthetime.F.Thensheorhewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.【答案】D；A；F；C；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了当你在向不同国家的人问路时，他们的指路方式是不同的。然后依次介绍了向日本人、美国人、希腊人、墨西哥人等问路时，他们的不同回答。A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.向东走，然后再向前走一英里。B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.但是，有一件事将会在任何地方帮助你。C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.那里的人们认为回答“不知道”是不礼貌的。D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.在大饭店向左拐，经过水果市场。E.Youhavetowalkafterthemallthetime.你必须跟着他们一直走。F.Thensheorhewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.然后她/他将会带你穿过城市的街道去邮局。（1）推断题，根据第二段：日本人不用路名而是用路标给他人指引方向，可知在指引方向时会用到周围的一些建筑，根据D项中的thebighotel和afruitmarket.故选D。（2）细节题，根据第三段：美国的堪萨斯人们将告诉你方位和距离，可知在指引方向时会用到表示方向和距离的词，根据A项中的east和goanothermile.故选A。（3）推断题，根据第四段：希腊人有时甚至不告诉你方向，他们经常说“跟我来”，可知希腊人会带你去你要去的地方，故选F。（4）细节题，根据第五段：在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没人回答“我不知道”，可知那里的人们认为回答“我不知道”是不礼貌的，故选C。（5）推断题，根据末段：你或许听不懂一个人的话，但是或许你可以理解他或她的肢体语言。可知B项“但有一件事将会在任何地方帮助你”最合适，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先要理解方框中五句话的意思，画出这几句话中的关键词，然后有目的的去阅读文章，注意联系上下文，根据题目要求作答，从而选出正确答案。10．任务型阅读（根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确）。

PapercuttingisatraditionalartinChina,whichhasbeenmakingitswayalongtherouteofthelonghistoryofpaper.________Itoncebecameoneofthemainformsofarts,andwaspopularwiththepeopleofthattime;eveninroyalfamilies,ladieswerealsojudgedbytheabilityatpapercutting.________Thethemesoftheirworksusuallyincludeeverythinginpeople'sdailylifefromdumbthingstothesurroundings.Familiaritymakesthemunderstandtherealspiritoftheart.

________Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.Anothertoolforpapercuttingiscarvingkniveswhicharenecessarytoimproveasharpenedeffectortomakeagoodjob.

Nodoubtthatartscomefromlifeandservelife.Thebrightcolorsofred,greenorlightbluepapercutsprovideamerryatmosphere.________Andpeopleliketodecoratetheirwindowsanddoorsusingcolorfulpapercuts.________Shanxiwindowpapercutsaresimpleandbold;papercutsfromHebeiProvincearebrightincolor;papercutsinsouthernprovincesaregoodandfine.A.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.B.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.C.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.D.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.E.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.F.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.G．SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.【答案】E；B；A；G；F【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一中国的传统艺术——剪纸。A.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.剪纸的主要工具是剪刀。B.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。C.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.成为一个剪纸大师需要很长的时间。D.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.在国外，剪纸也很流行。E.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.在汉朝发明纸后，许多艺术家去那。F.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.在不同的地区，剪纸有不同的特征。G．SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.因此他们经常能找到中国的节庆日。（1）根据下文，它立刻成为一种艺术形式，在那段时间非常流行。所以是在纸发明后，剪纸开始盛行，艺术家也蜂拥而至，故选E。（2）根据上文，即使在王室，名媛们还比剪纸的能力，所以往往大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。故选B。（3）根据下文Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.

可知，这段介绍的是剪纸的工具，故选A。（4）根据papercutsprovideamerryatmosphere，可知我们平时过节时，都会贴剪纸作为装饰，故选G。（5）根据下文，山西的剪纸是简单的，河北的剪纸的颜色是鲜艳的。所以在不同地区，剪纸有不同的特点，故选F。【点评】考查任务型阅读。此类题选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此我们可以通过句子的完整性来判断其在文中的位置。11．任务型阅读

TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.________

Weneednewwordsforinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.

________

TomatowasborrowedfromMexico.ThewordcoffeecamefromTurkey,andteacamefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.

________

Strawberry,popcorn,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Thewordphotowasmadefromphotographbycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.________

Smogwasmadebyswingonlythefirsttwolettersfromthewordssmokeandfog.

________

OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,Band-aid,andJellwerenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。A.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.B.Englishisaninterestinglanguage.C.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.D.Thelanguageisalwayschanging.E.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.F.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.【答案】D；A；E；C；F【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是英语词汇的来历。A.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.英语可以通过借用其他语言的单词而改变。B.Englishisaninterestinglanguage.英语是一种有趣的语言。C.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.plane是通过去掉airplane的前半部分构成的。D.Thelanguageisalwayschanging.语言一直在改变。E.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.新词通常是由两个词合在一起构成的。F.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.人和产品的名字能成为新词。（1）细节理解题。根据Weneednewwordsforinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.可知此处说的