2024-2025学年河南省安阳市安东新区某中学高二上学期9月开学收心考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省安阳市安东新区某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月开学收心考试英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIstanbul&FacesTitled“TimelessCity:Istanbul&Faces”,theTurkeyphotographyexhibitioncelebratesthe30thanniversaryofIstanbulandShanghai’ssistership.The42­year­oldphotographerfocusesonthedistinctive(独特的)historicalquartersandtheatmospherethatspreadsinIstanbul.Hisworkalsopaysrespectstoitspeopleaswell,withwell­definedportraits.Date:TillJan.18,10a.m.—4p.m.Venue:ShanghaiArtCollectionMuseum.KnittedWorksTheknitted(编织的)showisaimedatraisingawarenessofpostnataldepression.Theworkswerecreatedbymorethan20mothersfromdifferentcities.Alltheknitteddollsandotherworkswillbesoldwiththeprofits(利益)goingtocharitywhentheexhibitionends.Ifyouareinterestedintheknittedworks,youcanorderaspecialpiece.Date:TillJan.1,7a.m.—9p.m.Venue:B1JinxiuFun.OldShanghaiTeahouseThenewly­openedzoneatShanghaiDungeonfeaturesnostalgicsetsandexperiencesforvisitorstohave“scaryfun”.VisitorscanweartraditionalChinesecostumesandtakephotoswiththeperformers.Date:Daily,11a.m.—8p.m.Venue:MosaicShanghaiMail.MusicalTitanicTheTonyAwardswinningmusical“Titanic”isinShanghaiwithmorethan100characterscast.Theimpressivestageeffectspromisetotaketheaudiencetothebottomoftheocean.Date:TillJan.22,2p.m.—7:30p.m.Venue：SAICShanghaiCultureSquare.1.WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutTurkey’shistory?A.B1JinxiuFun.B.MosaicShanghaiMail.C.ShanghaiArtCollectionMuseum.D.SAICShanghaiCultureSquare.2.Whatcanweknowaboutknittedworks?A.Peoplecanhaveatalkwiththecreators.B.Alltheworkscanbesoldwhentheshowbegins.C.Theyweremadebypeoplefromdifferentplaces.D.Theshowofferspeoplechancestolearnhowtomakeone.3.WhatmakestheMusicalTitanicspecial?A.Itsopeningtimeisthelongest.B.Itraisesmoneyforaspecialpurpose.C.Itallowsinteractingwithperformers.D.Itoffersalifelikeexperienceunderwater.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在上海进行的一些展览、表演等活动的信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Istanbul&Faces部分的“Titled“TimelessCity:Istanbul&Faces”,theTurkeyphotographyexhibitioncelebratesthe30thanniversaryofIstanbulandShanghai’ssistership.The42­year­oldphotographerfocusesonthedistinctive(独特的)historicalquartersandtheatmospherethatspreadsinIstanbul.(这场名为“永恒的城市：伊斯坦布尔与面孔”的土耳其摄影展是为了庆祝伊斯坦布尔与上海建立友好关系30周年。这位42岁的摄影师专注于独特的历史街区和伊斯坦布尔弥漫的氛围)”和“Venue:ShanghaiArtCollectionMuseum.(地点：上海艺术收藏博物馆)”可知，“永恒的城市：伊斯坦布尔与面孔”摄影展与土耳其的历史文化相关，其举办地点是上海艺术收藏博物馆，因此如果想了解更多的土耳其的历史，可以去这里。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据KnittedWorks部分的“Theworkswerecreatedbymorethan20mothersfromdifferentcities.(这些作品是由来自不同城市的20多位母亲创作的)”可知，这些针织品由来自不同地方的人制作而成。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据MusicalTitanic部分的“Theimpressivestageeffectspromisetotaketheaudiencetothebottomoftheocean.(令人印象深刻的舞台效果保证把观众带到海底)”可知，音乐剧《泰坦尼克号》的特别之处是其舞台效果令人印象深刻，为观众带来栩栩如生的水下体验。故选D项。BWhat’syourfeelingwhenyoustepintoseniorhighschool?Itisacompletelynewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’vegotsometipstohelpyou.You’renotaloneRememberthateverybodyelseinyourgradeisinthesameboat.Youmaynotnoticeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.Movinguptoseniorhighschoolisachance,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferent,andallyouneedtodoistobepoliteandlearnthenewrules.TheteacherswillhelpyouIfyoudon’tknowwhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething,thenaskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntobecausetheyhaveexperienceinhelpingnewstudents.Payattentiontowhatyourteacherssay.EverythingchangesTherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentschools.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.OtherpointsIfyou’vegotanelderbrotherorsisteratseniorhighschool,askthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butthingswillbecomemuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Goingtobedearlymakesadifference.You’llalsofinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!4.Theauthorsaysthatyou’renotalonebecauseotherstudents______.A.arepoliteandfriendly B.willhelpyouifpossibleC.willlearnthenewruleswithyou D.feelthesameasyoudo5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmovinguptoseniorhighschool?A.Itisadifficultproblem. B.Itsoundssimple.C.It’sagoodchance. D.It’sworrying.6.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoradviseyoutodo?A.Don’tbeshy. B.Justactnaturally.C.Changeyourself. D.Payattentiontowhatyourclassmatessay.7.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.tellstudentsaboutanewexperience B.tellstudentshowtomakefulluseoftimeC.helpstudentsthataregoingtoseniorhighschool D.tellstudentsthatteachersarethebesthelpers【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要给升入高中的学生提供了一些建议。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据You’renotalone部分中“Rememberthateverybodyelseinyourgradeisinthesameboat.Youmaynotnoticeit,butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.(记住，你这个年级的每个人都在同一条船上。你可能没有注意到，但他们和你一样紧张)”可知，作者说你并不孤单是因为其他人和你的感受一样，故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Movinguptoseniorhighschoolisachance,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferent,andallyouneedtodoistobepoliteandlearnthenewrules.(升入高中是一个机会，而不是问题。事情不同了，你所需要做的就是保持礼貌，学习新的规则)”可推知，作者觉得高中是一个不错的机会，故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butthingswillbecomemuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.(做你自己！这听起来很简单，但如果你自然地行动，事情会变得更好)”可知作者建议我们很自然地去行动，故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“What’syourfeelingwhenyoustepintoseniorhighschool?Itisacompletelynewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’vegotsometipstohelpyou.(当你步入高中的时候，你有什么感觉？这是一种全新的体验，但你不必担心。我们有一些建议可以帮助你)”可知，这篇文章是为了帮助那些即将上高中的学生，故选C。CLastSaturdaymorning,JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorowaloneacrossanocean.Ittookthe21-year-oldswimmingteacherjust70daystorowacrosstheAtlanticOcean.MsHarrison,who’sfromNorthYorkshire,England,didn’thaveloadsofexperienceinrowinglongdistances.She’donlygottentheideathreeyearsearlierwhenshehappenedtobeinAntiguaandsawtheendofthe2017TaliskerWhiskyAtlanticChallenge.“Ijustthought,Iwanttodothis,soI’mgoingtodoit,”shesaid.Everyyear,rowerstakingpartintheAtlanticCampaignsetofffromtheCanaryIslandsinDecemberandrowroughly3,000miles(4,828kilometers)acrosstheAtlantic.Somehandletherowinginteamsoftwo,three,orfour.Others,likeMsHarrison,rowbythemselves.Itwasn’teasy.Everyday,MsHarrisonwouldrowforabout12hours,pushingher550-pound(250-kilogram)boatacrosstheocean.Onaverage,sherowedabout20,000strokesaday,coveringroughly60miles(97kilometers).MsHarrisonhadasatellitephonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyandfriendseveryday.Butthejourneystillleftherwithalotoftimeallbyherself,whichshesayssheenjoyed.Butthingsgotalittleharderafterherspeakerfellinthewaterandshecouldnolongerlistentohermusic.Shehadothercompanyalongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife,includingseveralwhales.Oneevenroseoutoftheoceanrightnexttoherboat.Forseveraldays,shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupofdolphins.“I’mintheirenvironment,”shesaid.“It’sjustamazing.”Buttherewasdanger,too.Twice,herboatwasturnedoverinthenightbylargewaves.Thesecondtime,shehurtherelbowquitebadly.Anothertime,shenearlyranintoaship.“EverythinghappenedwhenIwasasleep,”shesaid.Somehow,shekeptgoing.On20February,after70days,3hoursand48minutes,shereachedtheislandofAntigua—theendofthejourney.8.WhatledtoJasmineHarrison’sbravemove?A.Herfriends’encouragement.B.Herfamilymembers’support.C.Seeingothersuccessfulrowers.D.Rowinglongdistancesforages.9.HowlongdidJasmineHarrisonrow?A.About3,000miles. B.About3,200miles.C.About4,000miles. D.About4,200miles.10.Whatdoestheauthortrytoshowbymentioningwhalesanddolphins?A.Oceananimalswerefriendly.B.Rowingalonewasdangerous.C.JasmineHarrisonwasn’talone.D.JasmineHarrisonlovedanimals.11.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnImpossibleDreamComesTrue.B.21-Year-OldRowsAcrossAtlantic.C.YoungWomanBreaksWorldRecord.D.SheSpends70DaysAloneontheSea.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了21岁的游泳老师哈里森只用了70天就横渡了大西洋，成为世界上最年轻的独自划船横渡大洋的女性。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“MsHarrisonhadasatellitephonethatallowedhertotalkwithfamilyandfriendseveryday.Butthejourneystillleftherwithalotoftimeallbyherself,whichshesayssheenjoyed.Butthingsgotalittleharderafterherspeakerfellinthewaterandshecouldnolongerlistentohermusic.(哈里森女士有一个卫星电话，可以让她每天与家人和朋友通话。但这次旅行仍然给她留下了很多独处的时间，她说她很享受。但当她的扬声器掉进水里后，事情变得有点困难，她再也不能听音乐了。)”，第六段“Shehadothercompanyalongtheway.(一路上她还有其他同伴)”可知，哈里森随身携带的电话扬声器掉入海水，使她无法和家人朋友通话，但是她身边有其他同伴，这些同伴一路鼓励她前行。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ittookthe21-year-oldswimmingteacherjust70daystorowacrosstheAtlanticOcean.(这位21岁的游泳老师只用了70天就横渡了大西洋。)”，以及第四段“Onaverage,sherowedabout20，000strokesaday,coveringroughly60miles(97kilometers).(她平均每天划2万次，行程约60英里(97公里)。)”可知，每天60英里，哈里森花了70天时间横渡大西洋，故总里程为大约4200英里。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Shehadothercompanyalongtheway.Shesawlotsofsealife,includingseveralwhales.Oneevenroseoutoftheoceanrightnexttoherboat.Forseveraldays,shewasfollowedbyasmallgroupofdolphins.‘I’mintheirenvironment,’shesaid.‘It’sjustamazing.’(一路上她还有其他同伴。她看到了许多海洋生物，包括几头鲸鱼。有一个甚至在她的船旁边从海里冒了出来。几天来，她一直被一群海豚尾随。她说‘我处在他们的环境中，这太神奇了。’)”可知，哈里森一路上有许多海洋生物，文章提到鲸和海豚，说明哈里森不孤独。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“LastSaturdaymorning,JasmineHarrisonbecametheyoungestwomantorowaloneacrossanocean.Ittookthe21-year-oldswimmingteacherjust70daystorowacrosstheAtlanticOcean.(上周六早上，贾斯敏·哈里森成为了世界上最年轻的独自划船横渡大洋的女性。这位21岁的游泳老师只用了70天就横渡了大西洋。)”可知，文章为一篇新闻报道，介绍了21岁的哈里森独自划船横渡大洋的经历。B项“21-Year-OldRowsAcrossAtlantic.(21岁划船横跨大西洋。)”适合作为标题。故选B项。DTenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit(健康的).IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.There’salotofstress(压力)inmyjob.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop,andinsteadofhavingoneglass,Iwouldhaveseveral.Istartedsmokingalot,too.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven’tanytime!Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob.PerhapsIcoulddosomethinglikeIusedtodo.ButifIdothat,Iwon’tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport.Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?12.Comparedwithtenyearsago,whatisworsefortheauthornow?A.Hisjob. B.Hispay.C.Hismeansoftransport. D.Hishealth.13.Accordingtothepassage,whentheauthorgotthebetterjob,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hegothigherpay.B.Hisworkinghoursweren’tlong.C.Hefounditverystressful.D.Hehadlittlefreetimeatweekends.14.Aftertheauthorhadaheartattack,thedoctoradvisedhim.A.nottoworkanylongerB.totakealongvacationabroadC.tostopsmokingandtakeexerciseD.nottoeatoutanymore15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Theauthorisnotsurewhatheshoulddonow.B.Theauthorhastakenthedoctor’sadvice.C.Theauthorhasgotanothernewjob.D.Theauthorfeelsmuchbetternow.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章通过讲述作者前后不同的工作给作者的健康带来了不同的影响的情况，告诉我们要更多注意自己的健康状态，保持健康的身体。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的TenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit(健康的).可知，10年前作者很健康；根据倒数第二段中的TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.可知，两个月前作者得了心脏病，一开始他简直不敢相信，幸好不是很严重。由此可知，和10年相比，作者现在的健康出了很大的问题。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.可知，然后，大约八年前，作者找到了一份更好的工作，工资更高了，但工作时间更长了。由此可知，“作者的工作时间不长”与原文不符。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.可知，医生建议作者戒烟、少吃、少工作和多锻炼。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?(我也得想想他们。我就是不知道该怎么做。你觉得怎么样?)可知，作者很迷茫，不知道该怎么办。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThereisanEnglishsaying:“____16____“Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.____17____Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.____18____Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.____19________20____Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanprolongone’slife.B.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.E.Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F.Laughteristhebestmedicine.G.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.C20.B【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了美国有一句谚语：笑是最好的良药。最近科学家开始研究笑和人的身体之间的关系，发现笑和体育运动一样，可以让人变得更健康。【16题详析】由后文“Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.（然而，现在，医生们已经开始研究笑及其对人体的影响。）”可知，前文提及的谚语会和笑有关系，F选项符合文意。故选F。

【17题详析】由上文“Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.（然而，现在，医生们已经开始研究笑及其对人体的影响。）”和下文“Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.（进行了测试以研究笑对身体的影响。）”可知，该句承上启下，会涉及到科学家们针对笑对人体的影响做一些研究，G选项符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】由上文“Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.（进行了测试，以研究笑声对身体的影响。当医生检查他们的心脏、血压、呼吸和肌肉时，人们会看有趣的电影。人们发现，笑声与体育锻炼具有相似的效果。）可知，横线处的句子承接上文，继续说明研究人员发现的笑对身体健康的具体表现，故选D。【19题详析】根据前文“Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.（忍受疼痛时间最长的群体是听滑稽节目的群体。）”可知，横线处的句子解释笑为什么会缓解疼痛，C选项“笑之所以能减轻疼痛，似乎是因为它有助于在大脑中产生一种化学物质，从而减轻压力和疼痛”符合文意。故选C。【20题详析】根据后文“Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.（他们发现，即使他们的病人真的不想笑，让他们微笑也足以产生类似于笑声引起的有益效果。）”可知，横线处的句子要说明医生通过让病人微笑来起到治疗的效果。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfriendJenniferwasgoingtobeatmyschool!Ibelievedthatwewouldbebestfriends.She____21____metoherfriendAmyandwehadlotsoffuntogether.Butthingsstartedto____22____.Jenniferwantedtobethe“____23____”ofourlittlegroup.Shewascontrolling,andIcouldn’tmakenewfriends.IfImadenewfriends,shewould____24____thatIwas“madather”.IalwayswaitedforJenniferandAmyafterclass,butsometimeswhentheyleft,they’dwalk____25____pastmeasiftheycouldn’teven____26____me.Weoftengossiped(说三道四)aboutpeople,andIsoon____27____thatnobodywasgoodenoughforJennifer.Shehadalistof____28____thingsabouteverybody,evenAmy,andaboutme.Ihadchanged—Ibecamespiritlessandlonely.Ifeltso____29____.Finally,Iwassickofhavingto_____30_____forfriendship.Istopped_____31_____herafterclass.Jenniferquickly_____32_____Iwas“madather”.Isaid,“I’mnotmad.Ijustwanttomakemorefriends.”ButtoJennifer,shedecidedIwasmadather.Our_____33_____felltopieces.Now,Ihavetonsof_____34_____.Wenotonlysupporteachotherbuthavefuntogether.Ilostafriend,butIama_____35_____personnow.21.A.reminded B.reported C.passed D.introduced22.A.recover B.control C.change D.improve23.A.teacher B.server C.leader D.blogger24.A.agree B.decide C.argue D.require25.A.right B.even C.still D.ever26.A.care B.save C.see D.help27.A.worried B.protested C.remembered D.realized28.A.simple B.private C.bad D.funny29.A.leftout B.carriedout C.turneddown D.laughedat30.A.search B.battle C.apply D.prepare31.A.relyingon B.learningfrom C.searchingfor D.waitingfor32.A.announced B.wished C.pretended D.forgot33.A.organization B.relationship C.happiness D.imagination34.A.students B.friends C.colleagues D.classmates35.A.braver B.happier C.stronger D.richer【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.B25.A26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.B34.B35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己和朋友Jennifer的关系演变逐渐意识到每个人不应该只有一个朋友，周围还有许多人可以与之交朋友。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把我介绍给她的朋友Amy，我们在一起有许多乐趣。A.reminded提醒；B.reported报告；C.passed经过；D.introduced介绍。根据“MyfriendJenniferwasgoingtobeatmyschool!Ibelievedthatwewouldbebestfriends.”可知，我的朋友Jennifer来我们学校和我一起学习，并介绍我认识她的朋友。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是事情发生了改变。A.recover恢复；B.control控制；C.change改变；D.improve提高。根据下文“Shewascontrolling,andIcouldn’tmakenewfriends.”可知，Jennifer控制欲太强，我无法结交新的朋友。因此可知，事情发生了改变。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer想成为我们小组的“领导”。A.teacher老师；B.server服务员；C.leader领导；D.blogger博主。根据“Shewascontrolling”可知，Jennifer有控制欲，想成为我们小组的领导。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我结交了新朋友，她就断定我“生她的气”。A.agree同意；B.decide断定；C.argue争论；D.require要求。根据下文“ButtoJennifer,shedecidedIwasmadather.”可知，如果我结交了新朋友，她就断定我对她恼火。故选B。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：下课以后，我常常等待Jennifer和Amy，但是，有时他们离开时，恰好经过我身边，却好像没有看见我。A.right恰好；B.even甚至；C.still仍旧；D.ever曾经。根据“pastmeasiftheycouldn’tevenme.”可知，她们恰好经过我身边，却好像没有看见我。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，有时他们离开时，恰好经过我身边，却好像没有看见我。A.care在乎；B.save节约，挽救；C.see看到；D.help帮助。根据“pastmeasiftheycouldn’tevenme.”并结合常识可知，因为友情变淡，她们恰好经过我身边，却假装没有看见我。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们常常对周围的人说三道四，我很快认识到，对于Jennifer来说，没有人足够好（到能成为她的朋友）。A.worried担心；B.protested反对；C.remembered记起；D.realized意识到。根据“Shehadalistofthingsabouteverybody,evenAmy,andaboutme.”可知，我很快认识到Jennifer的为人。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她列举了大家糟糕的事情，包括Amy和我的。A.simple简单的；B.private私人的；C.bad糟糕的；D.funny滑稽的。根据“nobodywasgoodenoughforJennifer.”可知，Jennifer仅仅看到别人的缺点。因此她列举了大家糟糕的事情。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到被遗忘了。A.leftout被遗忘；B.carriedout开展；C.turneddown关小，拒绝；D.laughedat嘲笑。根据“Ihadchanged—Ibecamespiritlessandlonely.”可知，我变得没有精神，很孤独，感到被遗忘。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我厌倦了为了友谊而斗争。A.search搜寻；B.battle斗争；C.apply申请；D.prepare准备。根据“Istoppedherafterclass.”可知，我下课后不再等她。由此可知，我厌倦了为了友谊而斗争。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我下课后不再等她。A.relyingon依靠；B.learningfrom学习；C.searchingfor寻找；D.waitingfor等待。根据“JenniferquicklyIwas‘madather’”可知，她觉得我生她气，由此可知，我下课后不再等她。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer很快宣布我生她气。A.announced宣布；B.wished希望；C.pretended假装；D.forgot忘记。根据“Istoppedherafterclass.”可知，在发现我不在等她后，Jennifer很快宣布我生她气。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的关系就破裂了。A.organization组织；B.relationship关系；C.happiness幸福；D.imagination想象。根据上文“Iwassickofhavingtoforfriendship.”可知，我们的关系或者友谊就破裂了。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我有许多朋友。A.students学生；B.friends朋友；C.colleagues同事；D.classmates同学。根据“Wenotonlysupporteachotherbuthavefuntogether.”可知，作者现在有许多志同道合的朋友。故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我失去了一个朋友，但是我现在是一个更加幸福的人。A.braver更勇敢的；B.happier能幸福的；C.stronger更坚强的；D.richer更富裕的。根据“Wenotonlysupporteachotherbuthavefuntogether.”可知，尽管作者失去了一个朋友，但是她获得了更多的朋友，比以前更幸福了。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheheartofmodernBeijingistheForbiddenCity.ItservedasthepoliticalcenterofancientChinabetween1420and1912andnowitis____36____worldfamousmuseum.TheForbiddenCity____37____(build)byEmperorYongle,thethirdMingruler,____38____movedthecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijingin1403.Sourcessayittookamillion____39____(worker)tobuilditbetween1406and1420.LegendhasitthattheForbiddenCitywasredesignedtohave9,9991/2rooms.Halfaroomismissingtoavoid____40____(upset)theGodofHeaven.ThemaincolorsoftheForbiddenCityareyellowandred.Thewalls,doors,andwindowswere____41____(most)paintedinred,asymbolof____42____(happy)inChineseculture.TheEnglishname“ForbiddenCity”isatranslationoftheChinesenameZijincheng.Inthepast,itwasforbiddentoordinarypeopleandthatis____43____theForbiddenCityissonamed.AftertheQingDynasty,itwasmadea____44____(nation)museum-thePalaceMuseumandwasopentothepublic.Asoneoftheworld’slargestculturalmuseums,thePalaceMuseumholdsmorethanamillionrareandvaluableworksofart.Sodofindachance_____45_____(visit)itsomeday!【答案】36.a37.wasbuilt38.who39.workers40.upsetting41.mostly42.happiness43.why44.national45.tovisit【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了紫禁城的相关情况，比如由谁建立、怎么得到这个英文名称等。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：在1420至1912年间，它都是古代中国的政治中心，现在它是一个全世界闻名的博物馆。分析句意可知，空格处填写冠词a，表示数量“一个”著名博物馆。故填a。【37题详析】考查动词时态语态。句意：紫禁城由明代第三个皇帝永乐大帝修建，他于1403年把都城从南京搬到北京。分析句意可知，此处谓语动词build“建立”与主语TheForbiddenCity“紫禁城”构成被动关系，且为过去发生的事，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasbuilt。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：紫禁城由明代第三个皇帝永乐大帝修建，他于1403年把都城从南京搬到北京。分析句意可知，此处需填写连词连接非限定性定语从句，因为先行词为人EmperorYongle“永乐大帝”，且在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词who。故填who。【39题详析】考查名词复数。句意：资料称1406至1420年间，上百万工人被用来修筑紫禁城。分析句意可知，此处worker“工人”前有量词amillion“一百万”修饰，故应该使用复数形式。故填workers。【40题详析】考查动名词。句意：为了避免上天生气，一半的房子消失了。分析句意可知，avoid“避免”后常接动名词作宾语，故此处需要使用upset“使生气”的动名词形式。故填upsetting。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：墙壁、门窗都被涂成了红色，是中国文化中幸福的象征。分析句意可知，此处most“大多数的”需改为副词形式mostly，修饰动词painted“涂”。故填mostly。【42题详析】考查名词。句意：墙壁、门窗都被涂成了红色，是中国文化中幸福的象征。分析句意可知，此处形容词happy“开心的”需要改为名词happiness“幸福”在句中作介词of的宾语。故填happiness。【43题详析】考查连词。过去，紫禁城不对普通大众开放，这就是为什么它被命名为“theforbiddencity（被禁止的城市）”。分析句意可知，空格处填写连词连接表语从句，且连词在表语从句中作原因状语，使用why符合语境。故填why。【44题详析】考查形容词。句意：清朝之后，它被作为一个国家博物馆-故宫博物馆，对公众开放。分析句意可知，此处名词nation“国家”需要改为形容词national，作定语修饰museum“博物馆”。故填national。【45题详析】考查不定式。句意：所以哪天一定要找一个机会来参观一下！分析句意可知，此处achance为抽象名词，后常接不定式作后置定语，故visit“参观”应该使用不定式。故填tovisit。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.近期来自加拿大某高中的交换生正在你校学习，为传播中国优秀文化，你校将举办介绍中国传统节日的主题班会。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿在班会上介绍你最喜爱的中国传统节日，内容包括：1.节日介绍；2.喜欢该节日的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。MyFavouriteTraditionalChineseFestival______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyFavouriteTraditionalChineseFestivalIfeelitaprivilegetotalkabouttheSpringFestival,themostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.Strictlyspeaking,theSpringFestivalstartsfromtheearlydaysofthe12thlunarmonthandlaststillthemid-1stlunarmonthofthenextyear.Ofthem,ChinesepeopleattachgreatimportancetoSpringFestivalEve,whenallfamilymemberseatdinnertogetherandenjoytheSpringFestivalGala.Asforme,IlovetheSpringFestivalmostbecauseitsymbolizesunity,prosperityandnewhopesforthefuture.Plus,notonlycanIsetofffireworksduringthefestival,butIcanalsogetluckymoneyasaNewYear’sgift!Toconclude,theSpringFestivalbearsuniquesignificanceforeveryChinese.Hopetheexcitementofthecelebrationwillreachmorepeopleacrosstheworld.MyFavouriteTraditionalChineseFestivalItisagreathonorformetogiveaspeechonmyfavoritetraditionalChineseFestival,theDragonBoatFestival.Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,inmemoryofQuYuan,apatrioticpoetofancientChina.Asamemorial,peopleusuallyeatzongzi,apyramid-shapeddumplingmadeofstickyriceandwrappedinreedleaves.Thereisalsoanationwidepracticeofhavingorwatchingdragonboatracing,wherecompetingteamsdrivetheirdragonboatsforwardtothedrumbeats.Actuallyitisthesportingspiritandtheatmosphereofexcitementdisplayedindragonboatracingthatmakesthisfestivalstandoutasmyfavorite.AsatraditionalcelebrationinChina,thefestivalisintheUNESCOICHlistnow.IbelievemorepeoplewillexplorethelegendsandcustomsoftheDragonBoatFestivalinthefuture.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.Marmi,mybigsister,waseagerlylookingforapup(小狗)tolookafterandloveallherlife,soshewouldaskMummymanytimesforapupofherown,buttheanswerwasalwaysno.Yousee,mymumisnotveryfondofdogs,neverhasbeen,andalwayssaysthey'retoobigaresponsibility.She'sjustnotadogperson.Well,thatdidn'tstopmysisterfromlookingorhopingforadog.Sheusedtosearchonlineforherfavouritebreed(品种).UntilonedayMarnifoundsomeCavapoopupsadvertisedforsale.SheimmediatelyshowedMummyandbeggedtogoandseethem.Notsurehowmysisterpersuadedher,buttooursurprise,Mummysaidwecouldgoandhavealoo