2025年上海英语统考真题及答案

2025年上海英语统考真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"?A.TopromotesocialmediausageamongteenagersB.TocriticizethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagersC.ToprovidetipsonhowtousesocialmediaresponsiblyD.Toexplorethebenefitsofsocialmediaineducation答案：B2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Presentperfect答案：D3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoformthepasttenseof"work"?A.WorkedB.WorkC.WorkedD.Worked答案：A4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepresentperfecttense?A.GoedB.GoinC.HasgoneD.Goes答案：C5.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.Cat答案：C6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerundformof"toread"?A.Ienjoytoreadbooks.B.Readingisfunforme.C.Heisreadingabook.D.Shereadseveryday.答案：B7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturetenseusing"will"?A.WillgoB.GoingtogoC.WillhavegoneD.Willbegoing答案：A8.Inthesentence"TheyaregoingtotraveltoParisnextyear,"whatisthefuturetense?A.PresentcontinuousB.PresentperfectC.FuturesimpleD.Futurecontinuous答案：C9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyher.B.Shereadsthebook.C.Thebookreadher.D.Sheisreadingthebook.答案：A10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthecomparativedegreeof"happy"?A.HappierB.HappiestC.HappinessD.Happily答案：A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.TodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentB.TodescribecompletedactionsinthepastC.TodescribefutureplansD.Todescribehabitualactionsinthepast答案：A,B2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.AtopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.AconcludingsentenceD.Aquestion答案：A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.ReadingB.ToreadC.ReadsD.Havingread答案：A,D4.Whatarethekeyfeaturesofthefuturesimpletense?A.IndicatesafutureactionB.Isformedusing"will"+baseverbC.CanbeusedtoexpresspredictionsD.Isalwaysusedwithspecifictimeexpressions答案：A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonusesofthepassivevoice?A.ToemphasizetheobjectoftheactionB.WhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportantC.TomaintainaformaltoneD.Toavoidmentioningthesubject答案：A,B,C,D6.Whatarethemaintypesofconditionalsentences?A.ZeroconditionalB.FirstconditionalC.SecondconditionalD.Thirdconditional答案：A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.HappyB.QuicklyC.BeautifulD.Heavy答案：A,C,D8.Whatarethemainpurposesofusingarticles(a,an,the)?A.TospecifyanounB.TogeneralizeanounC.ToindicatepossessionD.Toindicatequantity答案：A,B9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonusesofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.TodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingB.TodescribetemporaryactionsinthepresentC.TodescribefutureplansD.Todescribehabitualactionsinthepresent答案：A,B10.Whatarethemaincomponentsofawell-writtenessay?A.AnintroductionB.AbodywithmultipleparagraphsC.AconclusionD.Atitle答案：A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.答案：正确2.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.答案：正确3.Thefuturesimpletenseisalwaysusedwithspecifictimeexpressions.答案：错误4.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethesubjectoftheaction.答案：错误5.Gerundscanfunctionassubjectsinasentence.答案：正确6.Thefirstconditionalisusedtodescriberealandpossiblefuturesituations.答案：正确7.Articlesarenotnecessaryinallsentences.答案：正确8.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsinthepresent.答案：错误9.Thesecondconditionalisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.答案：正确10.Awell-writtenessayshouldhaveaclearintroduction,body,andconclusion.答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,andscheduledevents.Itisformedusingthebaseformoftheverbor"do/does"fornegativesandquestions.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactionsinthepresent.Itisformedusing"am/is/are"+verb-ing.Forexample,"Shestudieseveryday"(presentsimple)vs."Sheisstudyingnow"(presentcontinuous).2.Howcanthepassivevoicebeusedeffectivelyinwriting?答案：Thepassivevoicecanbeusedeffectivelytoemphasizetheobjectoftheaction,whenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant,tomaintainaformaltone,andtoavoidmentioningthesubject.Forexample,"Thebookwasreadbyher"emphasizesthebookratherthanthereader.3.Whatarethemainusesofthegerundformofaverb?答案：Thegerundformofaverbcanfunctionasasubject,object,orcomplementinasentence.Forexample,"Readingisfun"(subject),"Sheenjoysreading"(object),"Herhobbyisreading"(complement).4.Howcanthefuturesimpletensebeusedtoexpresspredictions?答案：Thefuturesimpletensecanbeusedtoexpresspredictionsaboutfutureeventsorsituations.Forexample,"Itwillraintomorrow"expressesapredictionabouttheweather.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinEnglishwriting.答案：UsingthecorrecttenseinEnglishwritingiscrucialforclarityandaccuracy.Differenttensesconveydifferentaspectsoftimeandaction,andusingthewrongtensecanleadtomisunderstandings.Forexample,usingthepresentsimpletenseforacompletedactionwouldbeincorrect,asitimpliestheactionisongoing.Propertenseusageensuresthattheintendedmeaningiscommunicatedeffectively.2.Howcanthepassivevoicebeusedtoenhancetheformalityofacademicwriting?答案：Thepassivevoicecanenhancetheformalityofacademicwritingbyfocusingontheactionorresultratherthantheactor.Thisisparticularlyusefulinscientificandtechnicalwritingwheretheimportanceoftheactionordiscoveryismoresignificantthantheindividualperformingit.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers"soundsmoreformalthan"Theresearchersconductedtheexperiment."3.WhatarethebenefitsofusinggerundsinEnglishsentences?答案：Gerundsprovideflexibilityinsentencestructurebyallowingverbstofunctionasnouns.Thiscanmakesentencesmoreconciseandnat