剑桥考级考试真题及答案

剑桥考级考试真题及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofthepresentperfecttense?A)Itisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.B)Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.C)Itisusedtodescribefutureactions.D)Itisusedtodescribehabitualactionsinthepast.Answer:B2.Whatisthepastparticipleoftheverb"toread"?A)ReadB)ReadingC)ReadedD)RodedAnswer:A3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthefunctionof"isreading"?A)MainverbB)HelpingverbC)AdjectiveD)AdverbAnswer:A4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A)Thecatchasedthemouse.B)Themousewaschasedbythecat.C)Thecatischasingthemouse.D)Themousechasedthecat.Answer:B5.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturesimpletensewiththeverb"togo"?A)WillgoB)GoingtogoC)WillgoingD)IsgoingtogoAnswer:A6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthemodalverb"can"?A)Hecantoswim.B)Shecanswim.C)Theycanswimming.D)Itcanswim.Answer:B7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastcontinuoustensewiththeverb"towork"?A)WorkedB)WorkingC)WasworkingD)WereworkingAnswer:C8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A)Shehasbeenreadingfortwohours.B)Shereadfortwohours.C)Sheisreadingfortwohours.D)Shewillreadfortwohours.Answer:A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturecontinuoustensewiththeverb"toeat"?A)WillbeeatingB)IsgoingtoeatC)WilleatD)EatingAnswer:A10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A)Hewenttothestoreyesterday.B)Hehadgonetothestorebeforeshearrived.C)Hegoestothestoreeveryday.D)Hewillgotothestoretomorrow.Answer:B二、多项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentsimpletense?A)Shereadsabookeveryday.B)Theyareplayingfootballnow.C)Hewillcallyoulater.D)Itisraining.Answer:A2.Whataretheformsoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttense?A)AmB)IsC)AreD)WasAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice?A)Thebookwasreadbyhim.B)Thehouseisbeingpainted.C)Shehasbeenseenbythepolice.D)Theywillbeinvitedtotheparty.Answer:A,B,C,D4.Whataretheformsoftheverb"togo"inthefuturesimpletense?A)WillgoB)GoingtogoC)WillgoingD)IsgoingtogoAnswer:A,D5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthemodalverb"must"?A)Youmustfinishyourhomework.B)Hemustbelate.C)Shecangototheparty.D)Theyshouldstudymore.Answer:A,B6.Whataretheformsoftheverb"towork"inthepastcontinuoustense?A)WasworkingB)WereworkingC)WorkedD)WorkingAnswer:A,B7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A)Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.B)Theyhavebeeneatingdinner.C)Hehasbeenworkingsincemorning.D)Ithasbeenrainingallday.Answer:A,B,C,D8.Whataretheformsoftheverb"toeat"inthefuturecontinuoustense?A)WillbeeatingB)IsgoingtoeatC)WilleatD)EatingAnswer:A9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastperfecttense?A)Shehadfinishedherworkbeforeshewenttobed.B)Hehadbeensleepingforanhourwhenthephonerang.C)Theyhadeatendinnerwhenwearrived.D)Ithadbeenrainingallday.Answer:A,B,C,D10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?A)Shehasreadthebook.B)TheyhavebeentoSpain.C)Hehasbeenworkingsince1990.D)Ithasbeenraining.Answer:A,B,C,D三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Answer:False2.Thepastparticipleoftheverb"togo"is"gone."Answer:True3.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"usesthepresentcontinuoustense.Answer:True4.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethesubjectofthesentence.Answer:False5.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.Answer:True6.Themodalverb"can"isusedtoexpressability.Answer:True7.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+presentparticiple.Answer:False8.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Answer:True9.Thepastperfecttenseisformedwith"had"+pastparticiple.Answer:True10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribefutureactions.Answer:False四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,andgeneraltruths.Forexample,"Shereadsabookeveryday."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporary.Forexample,"Sheisreadingabooknow."Thepresentsimpletensefocusesonthefrequencyandregularityofactions,whilethepresentcontinuoustensefocusesontheongoingnatureofactions.2.Describethestructureofthefuturesimpletense.Answer:Thefuturesimpletenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb.Forexample,"Shewillgotothestoretomorrow."Thistenseisusedtoexpresspredictions,decisionsmadeatthemomentofspeaking,andfutureplans.Thestructureisstraightforwardandeasytouse,makingitaversatiletenseforexpressingfutureactions.3.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused?Answer:Thepassivevoiceisagrammaticalstructurewherethesubjectofthesentenceisreceivingtheactionratherthanperformingit.Itisformedwithaformoftheverb"tobe"+pastparticiple.Forexample,"Thebookwasreadbyhim."Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheaction,whenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant,ortosoundmoreformal.Itshiftsthefocusfromthedoeroftheactiontotheactionitself.4.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandpresentperfectcontinuoustenses.Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathaverelevancetothepresent.Forexample,"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours."Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,withafocusonthedurationoftheaction.Forexample,"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours."Themaindifferenceisthatthepresentperfectcontinuousemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction,whilethepresentperfectfocusesontheresultorrelevancetothepresent.五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingverbtensesinEnglishgrammar.Answer:UnderstandingverbtensesiscrucialinEnglishgrammarastheyhelpconveythetimingandnatureofactions.Differenttensesallowspeakerstoexpresswhenactionsoccur(past,present,future),howactionsareconnected(ongoing,completed,habitual),andthefocusofthesentence(subjectperformingtheactionorreceivingtheaction).Properuseofverbtensesensuresclarity,precision,andeffectivecommunicationinbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.Withoutasolidgraspofverbtenses,misunderstandingscanarise,andtheintendedmeaningmaybelost.2.Explainhowthepassivevoicecanbeusedtoimprovetheclarityandformalityofwriting.Answer:Thepassivevoicecanimprovetheclarityandformalityofwritingbyshiftingthefocusfromthedoeroftheactiontotheactionitselfortheobjectreceivingtheaction.Thisisparticularlyusefulwhenthedoerisunknown,unimportant,orirrelevanttothemessage.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteam"(passive)ismoreformalandfocusesontheexperimentratherthantheteam.Italsoavoidstheneedtousepersonalpronouns,makingthewritingsoundmoreobjectiveandprofessional.However,overuseofthepassivevoicecanmakewritingseemvagueandlessdirect,soitshouldbeusedjudiciously.3.DiscusstheroleofmodalverbsinEnglishandprovideexamplesoftheirusage.Answer:ModalverbsplayasignificantroleinEnglishbyexpressingvariousdegreesofpossibility,necessity,permission,ability,andadvice.Theyareauxiliaryverbsthatcannotstandaloneandmustbefollowedbythebaseformofaverb.Examplesofmodalverbsinclude"can,""could,""may,""might,""must,""shall,""should,"and"will."Forinstance,"Shecanswim"expressesability,"Hemustleave"expressesnecessity,"Theymaycome"expressespossibility,and"Youshouldstudy"givesadvice.Modalverbsaddnuanceandflexibilitytosentences,allowingspeakerst