2021届西藏林芝市第二高级中学高三上学期第四次月考英语试题（解析版）

2021届西藏林芝市第二高级中学高三上学期第四次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A．Dosomeexercise.B．Goshopping.C．Washherclothes.2．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Tocancelaflight.B．Tomakeanapology.C．Toputoffameeting.3．HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A．$5,000.B．$20,000.C．$25,000.4．WhatisJanedoing?A．Planningatour.B．Callingherfather.C．Askingforleave.5．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Tied.B．Dizzy.C．Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.7Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesRicharddo?A.He’sanewsman.B.He’samanager.C.He’saresearcher.9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ASchoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It’ssoldatadiscountprice.B.It’simportantforherstudy.C.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.Visitamuseum.B.ListentomusicC.Havedinner.16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.Abigone.B.Aquiteone.C.Amodernone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Longscarves.B.Looseclothes.C.Tennisshoes.19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.Itmaycauseafire.B.Itmaycreatewaste.C.Itmayproducepollution.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Gradesthestudentwillreceive.B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderfivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofServiceOpen:5a.m.Mon—Fri7a.m.Sat—Sun.ClosemidnightSun—Thur.3.a.m.Fri—Sat.nightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithasmatTripCARDthefareis$1.25FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripRcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100TraveltipsAvoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods—before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.1.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.BTheyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.2.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.Atmidnight B.at3a.m.C.at5am D.at7p.m.3.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripcard?A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople B.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers[C.itcanbeboughtatanytime D.itissoldontheInternet4.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-962-1195 B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000 D.202-673-8000【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。在文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁；Farecard的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此处，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要。【1题详解】细节理解题。据Metrorall(地铁)部分中的第二段内容therearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.可知，自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱。易错选项为A，文中的Useitafter9:30a,m.untilclosingonweekdays是使用farecard的时间，而不是farecardmachines售票的时间。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Hoursofservice部分中的ClosemidnightSun—Thur.3.a.m.Fri—Sat.nights可知，在周末停运时间是凌晨3点。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三部分对Metrobus部分中的Whenpayingwithexactcharge,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTripⓇcard,thefareis1.25.可知，如果使用SmarTripⓇcard的话，乘客可以节省0.1美元。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末段内容Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195,可知，如果乘客丢失物品的话可以拨打失物招领处的电话202-962-1195。故选A。BMybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrotherlaughed,“Dad,Rayisahomeforphysicallydisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,walkingorhearing.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayAllthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace－theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.5.WhydidthefathertakethewriterandhisbrothertoRayA.ThefatherwantedthemtodosomethingatRay.B.ThefatheraskedthemtohelpthechildrenatRay.C.ThefatherwantedthemtotakepartintheSportsDay.D.Thefatherwantedthemtolearnsomethingfromthechildren.6.WhatdoesthefatheroftendoinRayA.Heworksasateacherthere. B.Hehelpsthechildrenthere.C.Hewatchesthegamesthere. D.Hedoessportswithhissons.7.Whydidallthechildrenstopinthe50-meterracestop?A.Allthechildrenweredisabled. B.Alittlegirlfelloverandgothurt.C.Theystoppedtolaughatthegirl. D.Theydidn’twanttofinishtherace.【答案】5.D6.B7.B【解析】【分析】本文为一片记叙文。作者和他弟弟因为小事争吵，父亲就带他们俩去RayHome（专为身体有障碍的孩子提供的家）参加了运动日，在赛跑比赛中，一个小女孩摔倒了，其他孩子都停下来帮助她。这让作者和他弟弟理解到，友谊第一，比赛第二。【5题详解】推理判断题，根据文章第一段“Onedayourfathersaidtous,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”（有一天，父亲对我们说，‘明天我带你们去参加RayHome运动日，也许你们能从这些孩子身上学到东西’）”可知，父亲带他们去的目的是想要他们从那些孩子身上学到些东西，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.（父亲在Ray担任志愿者，每天他都帮助这些还在移动或者锻炼他们的腿和手臂）”可知，父亲在Ray帮助孩子们，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.”（就在那时，一个女孩摔倒了，伤了她的腿。）根据文章最后一段“Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.（所有的孩子都停下来帮助小女孩）”可知，孩子们停下来是因为小女孩摔倒受伤了，他们要帮助她，故选B。CItwasrealizedthatifanapparatus(装置)couldbedesignedtosendoutradiowavesallthetimeandrecordtheechoesfromanyapproachingairplanes,itwouldbeawonderfulmethodofdefenseinthelastwar.Scientistssetaboutsolvingtheproblemandradarwasinvented.Anapparatuswasmadewhichsentoutwavesinpulses,andthepresenceofadistantairplanewasshownonthescreen(thisiswhatwehaveinatelevisionset).Inthiswayradarstationcoulddetecttheapproachofenemyaircraft.Afterthewarradarwasputtopeacefuluses.Itisnowinstalledatairportstoguideairplanesdownsafelyinfog.Itisfittedtoshipssothattheyarewarnedofobstructions(障碍物)ahead,suchasicebergs.Itguidesshipsintoport.Itprovidedairplanesandshipswithamagiceye,withwhichtheycanseefarintothedistance,inthedarkorinfog.8.Whatdoes“thelastwar”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.theWorldWarI B.theWorldWarIIC.TheOct.Revolution D.theChineseLiberationWar9.Forwhatpurposedidscientistsfirstinventradar?A.Tohelpfindtheirenemies. B.Toguideshipsintoport.C.Tosendoutsoundwaves. D.Tohelpairplaneslandsafely.10.Theinventionofradar_________.A.hasnothingtodowiththereflectionofsoundwaves.B.isexactlythesameasthereflectionofsoundwavesC.isonthebasisofthereflectionofsoundwavesD.isbychangingsoundwavesintoradiowaves11.Fromthepassagewemayinferthatradiowavescan________.A.onlybereflectedfromairplanesB.bereflectedfromanythingnotfarawayC.bereflectedfromalmosteverythingD.onlybereflectedfromanythingmadeofmetal【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了发明雷达的原因以及使用目的，并说明战争结束后，用在现在的飞机和轮船里，以便安全航行。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Itwasrealizedthatifanapparatus(装置)couldbedesignedtosendoutradiowavesallthetimeandrecordtheechoesfromanyapproachingairplanes,itwouldbeawonderfulmethodofdefenseinthelastwar.（如果一个装置能够被设计出来一直发送无线电波并记录下靠近的飞机的回声，那么在上次战争中就会是一个很好的防御措施。不过这个想法已经实现了）”可知，thelastwar指的是上一次战争，也就是二战，故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientistssetaboutsolvingtheproblemandradarwasinvented（科学家开始解决这个问题，并且设计了雷达）”和“Inthiswayradarstationcoulddetecttheapproachofenemyaircraft.（用这种方式的话，雷达站就能检测出敌军飞机的靠近）”可知，科学家最开始设计雷达的目的是为了帮助找到敌军，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Anapparatuswasmadewhichsentoutwavesinpulses,andthepresenceofadistantairplanewasshownonthescreen(thisiswhatwehaveinatelevisionset).（设计出了一个装置，装置发送脉冲波，就能让远方正在靠近的飞机显示在屏幕上）”可知，雷达的发明是基于声波的反射，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Itisnowinstalledatairportstoguideairplanesdownsafelyinfog.Itisfittedtoshipssothattheyarewarnedofobstructions(障碍物)ahead,suchasicebergs.Itguidesshipsintoport.Itprovidedairplanesandshipswithamagiceye,withwhichtheycanseefarintothedistance,inthedarkorinfog.（现在它被安装在机场确保飞机安全着陆。它也被安装在轮船里，可以警告远处的障碍物，比如说冰山。它充当的是飞机和轮船的眼睛，可以帮助他们在黑暗中或者大雾里看得更清晰）”可知，无线声波可以用在多个交通工具上，帮助交通工具探测前面的障碍物，可以反射几乎所有的东西。故选C。DWhenMattySallinwasworkingonadegreeinartandtechnologyatNewYork“Everybodyhastodealwiththeseeveryday,andtheyareextremelyunpleasant!"hesays.Heaskeddifferentpeoplewhatthey’dliketowakeuptoinsteadofaclanging,noisyalarm.Alotofthemsaid,"Thesmellofbacon.”SoSallinandtwoclassmatesinventedanewkindofalarmclock:awoodenboxwithapigfaceandadigitalclockthatusesthesmellofcookingbaconratherthansoundtowakesomeoneup.Heexplains,“There’snodangerofburning,becauseituseshalogenlightbulbs（卤素灯泡）insteadofaflameforcookingandturnsoffautomaticallyaftertenminutes.”Justafeweasystepsarerequiredtosetthe“alarm.”“Whatyoudoistoputacoupleoffrozenpiecesofbaconinthenightbefore,”saysSallin.“Ifyousetthealarmfor8:00,itwillturnonat7:50andslowcookfortenminutesunderthehalogenbulbs,”hesays.Thenthebulbsturnoffandafanblowsthesmelloutthroughthepignose.“Soinsteadofanalarmorabeeporaradio,yousmellyourselfawake,”saysSallin.“Thenyoucanopenthedooronthesideandpullthebaconoutandeatit.”WhenSallinwasakid,hespentalotoftimemakingdrawingsofinventions.“Iwantedtomakeanelevatorinmybackyardandaspecialtreehouse,”hesays.“ButIneverreallythoughtI’dbecalledaninventor!”12.WhydidSallinchoosetocreateanewalarmclock?A.Hisclassmateshadnoalarmclocks. B.Hisalarmclockinusewasoutoffashion.C.Manypeopledislikedthenoisyalarm. D.Manypeoplehaddifficultyinwakingup.13.InwhatwayisSallin’salarmclockspecial?A.Itwakespeopleupwiththesmellofbacon.B.Itwarnspeopleofthedangerofburning.C.Itcanalsobeusedasalamp.D.Itisverysmallinsize.14.Thepignoseonthealarmclockisused_______.A.tocookthebacon B.toletthesmelloutC.tosoundthealarm D.toblowtheflame.15.WhatdoweknowaboutSallin?A.Hedecidestomakemorealarmclocks.B.Hehasaspecialgiftforclockdesigning.C.Healwaysforgetthetime.D.Heshowedaninterestininventionatanearlyage.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了MattySallin发明的一种新式闹钟，以培根的香味唤醒人们。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Heaskeddifferentpeoplewhatthey’dliketowakeuptoinsteadofaclanging,noisyalarm.Alotofthemsaid,"Thesmellofbacon.”（他问不同的人他们想被什么叫醒，而不是叮当作响的，嘈杂的警报。很多人都回答‘培根的香味’）”可知，他设计新式闹钟的理由是很多人不喜欢闹钟吵闹的声音，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“SoSallinandtwoclassmatesinventedanewkindofalarmclock:awoodenboxwithapigfaceandadigitalclockthatusesthesmellofcookingbaconratherthansoundtowakesomeoneup.（所以Sallin和他的两个同学发明了一种新的闹钟：一个有着一张大脸和电子钟的木盒子，闹钟用培根的香味而不是声音将人唤醒）”可知，它设计的闹钟特殊点在于它是用香味将人唤醒，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Thenthebulbsturnoffandafanblowsthesmelloutthroughthepignose.（然后灯就关掉了，风扇就将香味从猪鼻子里散出来）”可知，猪鼻子是用来释放气味，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“WhenSallinwasakid,hespentalotoftimemakingdrawingsofinventions.（当Sallin还是个孩子的时候，他花了很多时间画发明的东西。）”可知，Sallin从小就喜欢发明。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.____16____Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.____17____Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.____18____Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.____19____Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.____20____Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文是议论文，就网上交流给出了一些建议。网上交流也应当遵循一些基本的行为准则，规则其实很简单，用自己想要别人对待自己的方式去对待别人，设身处地想一想别人的感受。【16题详解】根据上文“therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline”网上有一些应该遵守的行为规则，上文说到要介绍一些网上相处的行为准则，D项说最基本的原则是舍身处地想一想别人的感受，正好是对上文的解释，同时下一句youwereintheotherperson’sshoe你站在别人的立场上，此处照应D项的treatothersinthesameway用相同的方法对待别人。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread如果感觉回答不行可以不断重写重读。B项说直到自己感觉面对别人的时候舒服了，承接上文，B项中的Repeat和上文的rewriteandreread相互照应。故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文如果有人对你很粗鲁，你的本能是用同样的方式还击，但是不要这么做。F项说这时你可以不理他，或用一个软件屏住他的信息，是对上文有人对你很粗鲁的应对方法，故选F项。【19题详解】根据下文offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.当别人问你该如何做如何交流时你应该主动提供意见，C项每个人都曾经是网络的新手，选项中的Everyonewasnew照应下文的bynewcomers，由选项C引出下文。故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文的Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse你有礼貌并非你就有权去改正别人的错误，说明改正别人的错误并不是你的权利，G选项如果你决定告诉别人的错误，请有礼貌的指出。G项是对上文怎么改正别人错误的方式进行解释，选项的tellsomeoneaboutamistake照应上文的correcteveryoneelse。故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountainsTheyreachedthetop____21____，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery____22____.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon____23____alone，hewouldprobablygetback_____24_____.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis____25____andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.Asthey___26___down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother___27___occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand，____28____，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas____29____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's_____30_____waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice._____31_____，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto_____32_____.Intears，hecuttherope.Joe____33____intoahugecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk，buthe______34______togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto_____35_____towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers_____36_____.Simonhad______37______thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe_____38_____，buthedidn'twanttoleave_____39_____.Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't_____40_____it.Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.21.A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early22.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal23.A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued24.A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully25.A.fortune B.time C.health D.life26.A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked27.A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble28.A.bymistake B.bychance C.bychoice D.byluck29.A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible30.A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment31.A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly32.A.standback B.takearest C.makeadecision D.holdon33.A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed34.A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped35.A.run B.skate C.move D.march36.A.around B.away C.above D.along37.A.headedfor B.traveledto C.leftfor D.returnedto38.A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late39A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously40.A.find B.believe C.make D.accept【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.D26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C36.B37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在文中讲述了英国登山家乔·辛普森和西蒙·耶茨攀登秘鲁境内安第斯山脉米的SiulaGrande峰时的遭遇，他们成功在西坡登顶。但是在下山时却遇到了困难，乔腿部受伤，西蒙不得不放弃乔，西蒙本以为乔会死掉，结果三天后，乔奇迹般的走回了营地。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地到达了山顶，但是在返回的路上情况非常艰难。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.carefully仔细地；C.successfully成功地；D.early早。根据上文“JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains”可知，他们成功地到达了山顶。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地到达了山顶，但是在返回的路上情况非常艰难。A.difficult困难的；B.similar相似的；C.special特别的；D.normal正常的。根据下文Joefellandbrokehisleg可知，下山的路是很艰难的，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果西蒙继续一个人走，他很可能会安全的回来。A.climbed爬；B.worked工作；C.rested休息；D.continued继续。根据上文可知，J乔受伤了，所以西蒙如果不管乔，一个人继续下山，他很可能会安全的回来。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道，如果西蒙继续一个人走，他很可能会安全的回来。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.safely安全地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.regretfully遗憾地。Joe受伤了，由情理可知如果西蒙不顾及乔，他会安然返回。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是西蒙决定冒着生命危险，试着用绳子把乔吊下山。A.fortune财富；B.time时间；C.health健康；D.life生活，生命。在困难的情况下西蒙带上受伤的同伴是在冒着生命的危险。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们下山时，天气变得更糟了。A.lay躺，位于；B.settled解决；C.went去；D.looked看。根据上文“butontheirwayback”可知，是在下山。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后另一个麻烦随之而来。A.damage损坏；B.storm暴风雨；C.change改变；D.trouble麻烦。根据前面内容可知Joe受伤就是一个麻烦事了，所以天气的恶劣对他们来说是另一个麻烦。故选D项。【28题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们看不见对方，也听不见对方说话，西蒙误把他的朋友放在了悬崖边。A.bymistake错误地B.bychance偶然地C.bychoice出于选择；D.byluck靠运气。由于恶劣的天气他们看不清楚也听不清楚，因而西蒙错误地把乔用绳子放到了悬崖边，故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔不可能爬回来，西蒙也不可能把他拉上来。A.unnecessary没必要；B.practical实际的C.important重要的；D.impossible不可能。因为Joe受了伤，而又是在悬崖边，所以对于乔来说爬上来是不可能的，西蒙也是不可能下去救他，故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔的重量慢慢地把西蒙拉向悬崖。A.height高度；B.weight重量；C.strength力气；D.equipment设备。从故事内容可知西蒙是在用绳子把乔往山下送，所以能影响到西蒙的是乔的重量，故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。A.Finally最终，最后；B.Patiently耐心地；CSurely当然；DQuickly快地。西蒙坚持到最后，不忍心放弃他的同伴，故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。A.standback往后站；B.takearest休息；C.makeadecision做出决定；D.holdon坚持。根据“aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold”可知在黑暗和冰冷中呆了一个多小时后，西蒙不得不做出决定。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔掉入了一个巨大的裂缝下面的冰上。Ajumped跳；B.fell摔倒，掉下；Cescaped逃脱；Dbacked支持。空前提到他割掉绳子，所有乔是摔了下去。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A.managed管理；B.planned计划；C.waited等待；D.hoped希望。从下文可知Joe成功的爬回营地，活了下来。所以这是他设法走出裂缝的结果。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A.run跑，经营；B.skate滑冰；C.move移动；D.march行军。因为乔受伤了，所以是慢慢移动着。故选C项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：他不能走路，但他设法走出裂缝，开始向他们的营地移动，近10公里远。A.around周围；B.away远离；C.above在……上面；D.along沿着。根据“nearlytenkilometers”可知，此处指距离所以用away。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：西蒙已经回到山脚下的营地。A.headedfor朝某地进发；B.traveledto旅行去某地；C.leftfor动身去某地；D.returnedto回到。根据“hedidn'twanttoleave”可知，他回到营地了，故选D项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为乔一定是死了，但他不想马上离开。A.dead死的；B.hurt受伤的；C.weak虚弱的；D.late迟的。根据常识可知，在那种极端的情况下，他以为乔会死掉，故选A项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他认为乔一定是死了，但他不想马上离开。A.secretly秘密地；B.tiredly疲倦地；C.immediately立即；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据后文“Threedayslater”可知他又在那里呆了三天，所有没立离开。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信。A.find发现；B.believe相信；C.make使，制作；D.accept接受。根据“Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.”可知他没想到乔会活着回来，所以不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B项。第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空I’m____41____onlydaughterofmyparents.Sotheyareworried___42___everythingIdo.Forexample,____43____Iridemybike,myparentswon’tletme___44___(ride)bymyself.TheyareafraidImightfalloffmybikeandhurt____45____.Theyaretakinggreattroubletosupportthebike,withmymothereven___46___(carry)afirst-aidbox.I’mnotfreetorideandIoftensay___47___(angry),“Whynotletmeridealone?”Now,mostfamilieshaveonechild.____48____(Parent)wanttodoeverythingfortheirchildren.Thisdoesnogoodtothem.Toomuchlovefromparentsmaypreventchildrenfrom___49___(be)independent.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldlettheirchildrendo____50____theyshoulddoalone.【答案】41.the42.about43.when44.ride45.myself46.carrying47.angrily48.Parents49.being50.what【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议。通过作者小时候骑车的经历，说明了一个普遍的社会现象，父母对子女太过保护，让孩子无法真正独立起来。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：我是父母的独女。根据句子分析可知，此处表示家里“唯一的一个女儿”，故theonly表示“唯一的，仅有的”，用定冠词the，故填the。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：所以他们担心我做的每一件事。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“担心，担忧某人或某物”，表达为beworriedaboutsb./sth.，用介词about，故填about。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：比如说，当我骑自行车的时候，他们不会让我独自骑。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“当……的时候”，用连词when引导时间状语从句，故填when。【44题详解】考查动词原形。句意：比如说，当我骑自行车的时候，他们不会让我独自骑。根据句意可知，此处表示“让某人做某事”，表达为letsb.dosth.，此处用动词原形形式，故填ride。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：他们担心我会从自行车上摔下来，弄伤自己。根据句子分析可知，主语和宾语都是“我”，宾语用反身代词，此处表示“我从自行车上摔下来，弄伤自己”，故用反身代词，故填myself。【46题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他们尽力支撑着自行车，我妈妈甚至还带着急救箱。根据句子分析可知，此处是with的复合结构，mymother为宾语，与动词carry之间的关系是主动，故动词carry用现在分词（doing）表主动作宾补，故填carrying。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：我骑自行车都没有自由，所以我通常生气地说道：“为什么不让我自己骑”。根据句子分析可知，此空修饰动词say，应用副词作状语修饰动词，故填angrily。【48题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：父母亲想为他们的孩子做一切事情。根据句子分析可知，此空做主语，谓语动词want，故主语为复数。故填Parents。【49题详解】考查动名词。句意：父母给予太多的爱会阻止孩子独立。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“阻止某人做某事”，preventsb.fromdoingsth.，from为介词，后跟动名词（doing）做宾语，故填being。【50题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在我看来，父母应该让他们的孩子独自做他们应该做的。根据句子分析可知，do为动词，后跟宾语从句，从句中they为主语，shoulddo为谓语动词，缺少宾语，表“什么”，故用连接代词what引导宾语从句，故填what。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.短文改错Somestudentsdon’tliketalkingabouttheirparentsoftenasiftheirparentslovethemverymuch.Areyougettingwellwithyourparents?Youandyourparentswillbeveryhappyifyoucanbefriend.Herearesomewaytohaveagoodtalkwiththem.Findagoodtimetotalk,likewhenyou’reeatingwithdinner,goingoutforawalkandwatchingTV.Tellthemsomethingyou’reinterestedin,oraskthemabouttheirliveswhentheyareyoung.Theylovetotalka