广东省广州市越秀区执信中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

PAGE113页2024-2025学年度第一学期初二级英语科期中考试试卷命题人：执信路校区初二英语备课组 审题人：梁婷婷、朱慧娴13120100分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案：不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。第一部分选择题（80分）一、听力第一节听力理解（10110分）听下面五段对话，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个问题。WheredidKimcomefrom?Canada. B.TheUnitedStates. C.Guangzhou.InMarch,whatistheweatherlikeinCanada?Hotandwet. B.Hotanddry. C.Coolanddry.听下面一段对话，回答两个问题。WhatisMary'sstoryabout?Internationalstudents'newspaper.Internationalstudents'lifeintheirhometown.Internationalstudents'lifeinBeijing.HowlonghasTombeeninBeijing?Forovertwoyears. B.Foroverthreeyears. C.Foroverfouryears.听下面一段对话，回答两个问题。WheredidJackdohispart-timejob?InaChineseteahouseinHangzhou.InaChineseteahouseinCanada.InateaschoolinHangzhou.WhendidJackworkforhispart-timejob?OnFridays,SaturdaysandSundays.OnMondays,Tuesdays,andWednesdays,OnMondays,FridaysandSundays.听下面一段对话，回答两个问题。WhathappenedtoSusan?Hercomputerbrokedown.Herreportwasfinished.Shewantedtolearnhowtofixacomputer.WheredidJerrylearnskillsaboutfixingcomputers?InFrance. B.InGermany. C.InEngland.听下面一段对话，回答两个问题。Whatdidthemandoattheweekend?Hewentwalkinginthepark.Hewentcampinginthepark.Hewentcampingintheforest.Howlongdidittaketogettothenationalparkfromtheman'shome?Threehoursbycar. B.Sixhoursbycar. C.Threehoursbybus.第二节听取信息（515分）听下面短文，根据所听短文，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。ThomasEdisonwasafamousAmerican WhenWhatIn1847Hewasborn.WhenhewasachildAtschool,hedidn'tdowellin .Her,mothertookhimoutofschooland herself.BytheageoftenEdisonhadalreadybuiltalabfor .FinallyEdisongotatotalof patents.二、单项选择（10110分）根据句子语法的正确性，从下列各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Theoldfarmerarecounting moneyand animalshehad.theamountof;thenumberoftheamountof;theamountofthenumberof;theamountofthenumberof;thenumberof2Peopleplantedatreeheretenyearsago.Andnowthetreeis .A.three-meter-tall B.three-meters-tall C.threemetertall D.threemeterstall17 5andtheanswer by2equals6.minus;divide B.minus;divided C.plus;divide D.plus;dividedThegreatinventorhad inventionsinhislife.Andthe oneisthemostimportant.hundred;five B.hundredsof;five C.hundredsof;fifth D.hundred;fifthTheDongtingLakeis lakeinChina.secondlargest B.secondlarge C.thesecondlargest D.largest6.Hedoesn’thave Ido.A.asmanyfriendasB.asmanyasfriendsC.somanyfriendsasD.asmanyfriends7.—Howdoyoufeeltoday?— .Icoughedbadlythismorning.A.Muchbetter B.MorebetterC.MoreworseD.Evenworse—Wouldyouliketotellme importantnews?—Sorry,Idon’twanttotellyou newstoday.some;some B.some;any C.any;any D.any;some driversareontheroad, trafficaccidentstherewillbe.Themorecareful;thefewer B.Themorecarefully;thelessC.Themorecarefully;thefewer D.Themorecareful;theless—Whohelpedyoucleantheroomyesterday?— .Icleaneditallbymyself.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody三、语法选择（10110分）阅读下面短文，根据语法的正确性，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Iwaswalkinghomefromworkonabusycitystreetwithlotsofpeople.Iwasn’tlookingforwardto 11 homebecausemyfriendswerebusy 12 theirownbusinessandweren’tabletospendtimelazilywithme.It’sthenwhenIwalkedpastahomelesspersonthatIhadn’tseenbefore.Hewasmovingbackandforthtostay 13 andverygentlyaskingforsomechange.HiswordsformoneyweresoquietthatIcould 14 hearhim.Somethingmademe 15 ,turnaroundandwalkuptohim.Atthesametime,somethoughtsappearedinmyheadlike,“Whatdoyouthinkyou’redoing?You’realone,it’sdarkandyou’reawoman.”BeforeIknewwhatIwasdoing,Iaskedhimifhehadhaddinneryetandifhewouldliketojoin 16 atanearbyrestaurant.Hesaidhehadn’teatenanythingandhewouldliketo.So,hewalkedwithmeafewyardstotherestaurantandheldthedoor 17 formeasweentered.Heaskedforthesmallestthingonthemenu,butIorderedalargermealforhimandIexplainedthatthepiecewasn’tworthworryingabout.Wehadagooddinnerandapleasantconversationaboutourlifelikewherewegrewupandwhatkindofmusicweliked.Webothfeltvery 18 .Duringthewholetime,Ijusttriedtosaytherightthingandgivehimtherespectandcareeveryonehas.Ididn’twanttoshowthatIwasbetterthanhim.Iwassogratefulforthisexperience.ImaynothavemetmyfriendsthateveningbutImet 19 unexpectedfriendandtheexperiencechangedmylifeItwillmakemethinktwiceinthefuture 20 Icomplain(抱怨)aboutsomethingIdon’thave.11.A.goB.goesC.togoD.goingwithB.forC.toD.inwarmlyB.warmC.warmestD.morewarm14.A.hardlyB.harderC.hardD.hardest15.A.stopB.stopsC.tostopD.stopping16.A.IB.myC.meD.mineA.openedA.excitementB.openB.excitingC.openingC.excitedD.toopenD.excitedly19.A./B.theC.aD.an20.A.thoughB.beforeC.becauseD.but四、完形填空（10110分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theweatherwasfine,butitdidn’tmakemefeelbetter.Onmywaytothe 21 wheremymotherwasstaying,Iwassoworriedabouther. 22 intothesickroom,Isawmymotherlyingonthebedinamess,andinherarmsalittlebabywascrying.ThenInoticedmylittlebrother.Seeinghim,Ithoughteverythingwasjustlikeadream.Ididn’t 23 him.Everyone 24 butIdidn’tfeeljoyfulatall.Anyway,anothernewchapterofmylifeina 25 familybegan.Everymorning,Iwouldbewokenupbyhiscrying.ThenIhadtoplaywithhimandtrymybesttomakehim 26 .Yes,Ihadtoactlikeabigsister.Atfirst,Iwastiredofthis,sinceitwasn’taneasyjobtolookafterababy.Butoneday,whilewewereplayinginfrontofthemirror,Ismiledathimandsuddenlyhe 27 back.Meltedbyhiscuteness,myheartwasfullof 28 .Allmy 29 wasgone.Livingwithababywasn’talwaysterrible.Ihavegraduallyfoundthatlifeismore 30 eversincemylovelybabybrother’sbirth.IalsorealizedhowhardmyparentsmusthaveworkedwhenIwasakid.Theonly-childdaysinmyfamilyaregone.Iamstartinganunforgettablejourneyinmylifewithmydearbrotherexcitedly.21.A.schoolB.buildingC.libraryD.hospital22.A.GoingB.WalkingC.RunningD.MovingA.likeB.hateC.understandD.encourage24.A.helpedB.supportedC.congratulatedD.praisedB.only-childC.two-childD.three-child26.A.sadB.happyC.boredD.tiredsmiledB.criedC.shoutedD.sang28A.sadnessB.worriesC.funD.happinessillnessB.tirednessC.carelessnessD.kindness30.A.relaxing五、阅读B.difficultC.comfortableD.interesting第一节阅读理解（15230分）阅读下面文章，根据文章内容从各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AEncyclopediaBritannicausedtobethekingofencyclopedias.Ithopestobecomethemostimportantencyclopediaagain.Anencyclopediahasinformationaboutmanydifferentthings.Itincludesarticlesontopicslikeanimals,science,andmanypeoplewerewillingtobuythem.TheythoughtBritannicawasthebestencyclopedia.BritannicabeganinScotlandnearly250yearsago.ItmovedtoChicagoin1935.In1990,thecompanysoldmorethan100,000setsofbooks.ItwasBritannica’sbestyear.Booksalesdroppedafterthat.Peoplestoppedgettinginformationonlyfrombooks.Theybegangettingitonlineaswell.Afewyearsago,thecompanystoppedpublishingthebooks.ItputthewholeencyclopediaontheInternet,However,Britannicaonlineisnotaspopularassomeotheronlineencyclopedias.AbouthalfofBritannica’sarticlesarefreewhilealmostallofthearticlesonotheronlineencyclopediasarefree.Inaddition,otheronlineencyclopediashavemillionsofarticleswhileBritannicahasonly106,000.However,Britannica’sarticlesaremoretrustworthy.Theexpertsmakesurethearticlesarecorrect.Britannicacoversmostofthesamegeneralsubjectsasotheronlineencyclopedias,butfindingitsarticlescanbemoredifficult.TheBritannicapagealsohasmanyads.Theadshelpsupportthecompany.WhendidpeoplestarttobecomelessinterestedinEncyclopediaBritannicabooks?A.In1935. B.In1990. C.In1991. D.In2002.WhyisonlineBritannicalesspopularthanotheronlineencyclopedias?Otheronlineencyclopediasaremoretrustworthy.Thereaderscanreadmorefreearticlesinotheronlineencyclopedias.Therearen’tanyadsinotheronlineencyclopedias.OtheronlineencyclopediascovermostofthesubjectsofBritannica.WhydoestheBritannicapagehaveads?Tomakemoneyforthecompany. B.Tomakeitmoreuser-friendly.C.Tomakeitswebsitepopular. D.Tohelpothercompaniesearnmoney.BOneday,Benwasplayingbasketballinthelivingroomafterschool,whenhethrewtheballathismother’sfavouritevaseontheshelf.Thevasedroppedtothefloorandalargepiecebrokeoff.Tocoverhisterribleaction,theterrifiedboygluedthepiecestogetherdiscreetlyandputthevasebacktoitsplace.Themothersoonnoticedwhathadhappened.Tohersurprise,therepairworkwasactuallyverygood.Atdinnertime,sheaskedherboyifhebrokethevase.Fearingpunishment,theboysaidthataneighbor’scatjumpedinfromthewindowandhecouldn’tdriveitawaynomatterhowhardhetried.Itranaroundthelivingroomandfinallyknockedthevaseoffitsshelf.Hismotherwasquiteclearthathersonwaslying,becauseallthewindowswereclosedbeforesheleftforworkeachmorningandopenedaftershereturned.However,inthefaceofherson’snervouseyes,Ben’smotherremainedcalm.Sherealizedsheshouldn’tjustblameandpunishhersonforlying.Shecameupwithanotheridea.Beforegoingtobed,theboyfoundanotefromhismotherinhisroom,askinghimtogotothestudyatonce.Theboythoughthewouldnowbepunishedbut,ashehadalreadylied,hedecidedtokeepthelienomatterhowangryhismumbecame.Inthestudy,hismother’sfaceshowednosignofanger.Onseeinghersonpushopenthedoorandenter,shetookachocolateboxoutofadrawerandgavehimone.Themothersaid,“Thischocolateisarewardforyourimagination:awindow-openingcat!”Thesonwassurprised.Butbeforehecouldsayanything,themothercontinued,“Thischocolateisarewardforyourabilitytorepairthevase.Welldone!”Themothermadenomentionofherson’smistake,givingonlyencouragementandpraiseforwhathedid.Aftertheincident,lifeathomewasthesameasbefore.Theonlychangewasthattheboyneverliedagain.Wheneverhethoughtoflying,thechocolateswouldflashbeforehimatonce.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discreetly”inParagraph1probablymean?Quickly. B.Honestly. C.Carefully. D.Fearfully.WhydidmumknowthatBenlied?Becausetherewerenocatsintheneighbourhood.BecauseBencouldcatchthecat,Becauseallthewindowswereclosedatthattime.DBecauseallthewindowswereopenedatthattime.HowdidthemothercorrectBen’smistake?Bymakingchocolateflashinfrontofhim.Byrewardinginsteadofblamingorpunishment.Bybuyinganewvase.Bymakingnomentionofherson’smistakeonly.Whatdoyouthinkofthemother?Strictandhard-working. B.Confidentandkind.C.Friendlyandcalm. D.Patientandwise.CHowfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(Don’tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.“It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherprogramsonyourphone,sodeveloperscould,forexample,monstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,”Servalsays.Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes”,butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,from$99to$199,dependingonfeatures.TheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.Servalsaysthatonedayit’llbepossibletoreplace更换)thebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacameraThecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.WhichstatementabouttheKolibreetoothbrushisTRUE?Itcansendinformationtoyourphone. B.Itcancleanteethallbyitself.C.Itlookslikeadentist. D.Itcantalkwithus.WhydidServaldecidetoinventthetoothbrush?Becausehecouldscorepointsingameswhilebrushingteeth.Becausehewantedtomakesurehischildrencouldbrushteethwell.Becausehewantedtoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithanewone.Becausehewantedtoinventanelectrictoothbrushforthemarket.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Onlyparentscareaboutchildren’steethhealth.TheKolibreetoothbrushhasafixedprice.Thetoothbrushwithacameraisalreadyonthemarket.Theinventorisconfidentaboutthefutureofhisproduct.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Childrendonotbrushteethright.Anewtoothbrushisabletocontrolgames.Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoteethhealth.Serval’sinventionwilbeabletochecktheuser’steeth.DLisahasbeentoAntarctica(南极洲Hereiswhatshewroteaboutthetrip.Tuesday December2WeplannedtogotoRotherathatmorning.Wewouldstaythereforthenexttwoweeks.BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceontheearth,sometimesyoucan’tflyatall.Wehadanervouswaitoverbreakfasttofindoutifwe’dbeleavingthatday.PeoplehavetostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweather.Itturnedclearat9:30andwetookoffat10:30onalittleredplanecalledaDash-7.Butevenwhenwewereintheair,therewasstillachancewewouldn'tbeabletofly.Wednesday December3AfterwakingupinAntarcticaforthefirsttime,Icanunderstandwhyeverybodywhocomesherelovestheplace.Itisreallybeautiful.WearestayingatRotheraSurveyBasewithmountainsoficeallaroundIt’saboutminus2todayItisverycoldbuttheregulars(正式队员hereareoftenseenwalkingaroundinT-shirts.Thursday December4Iwokeuptoanotherbeautifulsunnydayhere.It’sabitcoldertoday,aboutminus5°C,butit’snotverywindysoitfeelswarmer.ThoseofuswhoarenewtothebasehavetodoaspecialtrainingcoursebeforeweareallowedtogooffthebasetootherstationsortogoPAGE1013页snowboardingoverthenearbyhill.Saturday December6Notacloudintheskyandit’swarmenoughtositoutside(inajacket).Themostwonderfulthingaboutthisplaceishowthescenerychangeseveryday.AtfirstIthoughtIwasgoingmad.I’dstepoutsideinthemorningandthink,“I’msurethatbigmountainoficewasn’tthereeveryday.”It’sbecausetheseaiceisalwaysmoving-slowlyandthankfully.LisahadanervouswaitinStanleybecauseof .strongwinds B.thickclouds C.mountainsofice D.lowtemperaturemostaboutAntarctica?PeoplewalkedaroundinT-shirt. B.Itwasabeautifulandquietplace.C.Theweatherwassometimeswarm. D.Thescenerychangeseveryday.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gooff”mean?Reach. B.Leave. C.Increase. D.Expand.ThewritingismostprobablyfromLisa’s .notebook B.diary C.homework D.storybook第二节阅读填空（515分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Manykidsthinkstheyaretoocommon(普通的Theythinktheyarenottheprettiestorthesmartest. 46 Whentheyseeoutstandingathletesorcoolpopstars,theyoftenthink:AmIoutstanding?WhatamIgoingtobewhenIgrowup?Growingup成长meansunderstanding(whatyoucandoandwhatcanoffer提供totheworld. 47 Butwhenyougetolder,youmayknowthatjustbybeingyourself,youdooffersomethingtootherpeople.Maybeyouaren’tthebest,butthatdoesn’tmakeyou“notspecial”.Thinkaboutyourfriends. 48 aboutwhyyouarefriends.Youaregoingtoknowthatintheend,thoughtheyaren’tthesmartestortheprettiestorthemosttalented,theyaregreatintheirway. 49 Infactitisgreattobethebestatsomething,butit’sOKifyoucan’tbethebest.Ifyoujustliveyourlifeandtryhard,youarestillprettyamazing. 50 Andtheyfeeljustthesameasyou!Whenyouareyoung,youdon’tseethat.Andyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue.Sometimeskidsdon’tknowhowspecialtheyare.Writedownsomethingsthatyoulikeaboutthem.第二部分非选择题（40分）六、单词填空（10110分）Twentychairsarenotenoughforfortystudents.Weneedtod thenumberofchairs.Ifyouc thesetwopictures,youwillknowwhichoneisbrighter.Itiswrongtoc theanswersfromotherclassmatesintheexam.Thebooksuggestssomep waysforstudentstolearnEnglish.Beforetheinventionoflightbulbs,peopleusedtolightac atnight.Insomecountrieschildrenmusttravellongd toschooleachday.Iwonfirstp inthecompetition.Myparentsareproudofme.Hep tobehereontimebuthewaslateagain.Ifyouanswerallthesequestionsc ,youcanget10points.MozartandBeethovenaremyfavouritem .七、完成句子（6212分）根据所给中文，补全句子内容。Alex的年轻探险家。 therewasayoungadventurernamedAlex.他尝试挑战自己，去一片未知的森林探险。Hetriedto anadventureintoanunknownforest.在森林里，他没有办法通过卫星电话和朋友取得联系。Intheforest,hefailedto hisfriendsviaasatellitephone.然而，他不畏惧危险，一直保持积极的态度。However fearingthedanger,hekeptapositiveattitude.尽管越来越困难，他依然保持冷静。Althoughitwasgetting ,heremainedcalm.除了他的冒险精神以外，人们还欣赏他的勇气和胆识。 hisadventurousspirit,hewasadmiredforhiscourageandbravery.八、课文默写（818分）Unit3所学课文内容填空，每空可不止填写一个单词。Unit3Inthe1940s,thefirstcomputerswerebiggerthancars.Nowcomputersarebecoming .Somecomputersaretiny.Youmay them.ThereisprobablyoneinsideyourTVorwashingmachine.You computersmorethanyourealize.Wecanusecomputerstocalculate.Theycancalculate thanwecanandalmostnevergivewronganswers.Wecanalsotypeanddrawthingswiththem…Unit4所学课文内容填空，每空可不止填写一个单词。Unit4Afteritsinvention,travellingbecamefasterand tousewheelsoncarriages.Intheearly19thcentury,thefirsttrainsbeganto …ThomasEdisondevelopedthefirst…lightbulbin1879…Withlightbulbs,peoplecandoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycan .Canyou withoutthem?九、书面表达（110分）假如你是李华，在最近学校的科技节中，你展示了一款你自己设计的智能书包。一位来我校交流的英国学生对你的设计非常感兴趣，请你用英文向他介绍一下这款书包。需包含以下内容：你所设计的智能书包和普通书包的区别，如下表普通书包智能书包重量1000克500克尺寸约50m30cm20cm深可以改变大小智能书包的特点配有GS系统（sstem需要使用指纹（fingerprint）打开书包；3请你补充—2。【写作要求】1.内容完整，并适当进行拓展；PAGE124页语言正确，连贯性好；100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。IntelligentschoolbagMyintelligentschoolbagisdifferentfromacommonschoolbag.Ihopeyouwilllikemydesign.2024-2025学年度第一学期初二级英语科期中考试试卷命题人：执信路校区初二英语备课组 审题人：梁婷婷、朱慧娴13120100分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案：不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。第一部分选择题（80分）一、听力第一节听力理解（10110分）听下面五段对话，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个问题。WheredidKimcomefrom?Canada. B.TheUnitedStates. C.Guangzhou.InMarch,whatistheweatherlikeinCanada?Hotandwet. B.Hotanddry. C.Coolanddry.听下面一段对话，回答两个问题。WhatisMary'sstoryabout?Internationalstudents'newspaper.Internationalstudents'lifeintheirhometown.Internationalstudents'lifeinBeijing.HowlonghasTombeeninBeijing?Forovertwoyears. B.Foroverthreeyears. C.Foroverfouryears.听下面一段对话，回答两个问题。WheredidJackdohispart-timejob?InaChineseteahouseinHangzhou.InaChineseteahouseinCanada.InateaschoolinHangzhou.WhendidJackworkforhispart-timejob?OnFridays,SaturdaysandSundays.OnMondays,Tuesdays,andWednesdays,OnMondays,FridaysandSundays.听下面一段对话，回答两个问题。WhathappenedtoSusan?Hercomputerbrokedown.Herreportwasfinished.Shewantedtolearnhowtofixacomputer.WheredidJerrylearnskillsaboutfixingcomputers?InFrance. B.InGermany. C.InEngland.听下面一段对话，回答两个问题。Whatdidthemandoattheweekend?Hewentwalkinginthepark.Hewentcampinginthepark.Hewentcampingintheforest.Howlongdidittaketogettothenationalparkfromtheman'shome?Threehoursbycar. B.Sixhoursbycar. C.Threehoursbybus.第二节听取信息（515分）听下面短文，根据所听短文，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。ThomasEdisonwasafamousAmerican WhenWhatIn1847Hewasborn.WhenhewasachildAtschool,hedidn'tdowellin .Her,mothertookhimoutofschooland herself.BytheageoftenEdisonhadalreadybuiltalabfor .FinallyEdisongotatotalof patents.二、单项选择（10110分）根据句子语法的正确性，从下列各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Theoldfarmerarecounting moneyand animalshehad.theamountof;thenumberoftheamountof;theamountofthenumberof;theamountofthenumberof;thenumberof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：老农正在数他钱并清点他养的动物的数目。考查名词短语辨析。amount金额/数额，theamountof……的数额；thenumberof……的数目。money（钱）theamountof修饰表示钱数，animals（动物）需用thenumberof修饰表示动物的数目。根据句意语境，A。Peopleplantedatreeheretenyearsago.Andnowthetreeis .three-meter-tall B.three-meters-tall C.threemetertall D.threemeterstall【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：十年前人们在这里种了一棵树，现在这棵树有3米高。表达错误；threemeterstall三米高。根据“Andnowthetreeis”可知，作表语时数词后跟名词复数形式，不用D。317 5andtheanswer by2equals6.A.minus;divide B.minus;divided C.plus;divide D.plus;divided【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：17526。考查介词辨析和动词短语。minus减；divide除；plus加。根据“17...5andtheanswer...by2equals6”可知是17526minus，句中有谓语动词，表示“除以”dividedbyB。Thegreatinventorhad inventionsinhislife.Andthe oneisthemostimportant.hundred;five B.hundredsof;five C.hundredsof;fifth D.hundred;fifth【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这位伟大的发明家一生中有数百项发明。第五项是最重要的。考查数词。hundred百，前面要用具体数字不用复数，即数字+hundred+名词复数；hundredsof成百上千，fveffth“hereatnenorhadnenonsnhsfe.”可知前面没有具体数字，表示笼统数字，用hundredsof；根据“Andthe...oneisthemostimportant.”可知thefifthC。TheDongtingLakeis lakeinChina.secondlargest B.secondlarge C.thesecondlargest D.largest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：洞庭湖是中国第二大湖。“...lakeinChina”“the+序数词+最高级”，表示“第几最……的”。C。Hedoesn’thave Ido.asmanyfriendas B.asmanyasfriendsC.somanyfriendsas D.asmanyfriends【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他没有我那么多朋友。考查原级比较。不如……多：notas/somany+名词复数+as，结合选项可知，选项CC。—Howdoyoufeeltoday? .Icoughedbadlythismorning.Muchbetter B.Morebetter C.Moreworse D.Evenworse【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——更糟。我今天早晨咳得厉害。考查形容词比较级。Muchbetter好得多；MorebetterMoreworse表达错误；Evenworse甚至更糟。根据“Icoughedbadlythismorning.”可知，此处应是“更糟”D。—Wouldyouliketotellme importantnews?—Sorry,Idon’twanttotellyou newstoday.some;some B.some;any C.any;any D.any;some【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些重要消息吗？——对不起，今天我不想告诉你任何消息。考查some和any的用法。第一个句子是一般疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，用some；第二个句子是否定句，anyB。 driversareontheroad, trafficaccidentstherewillbe.Themorecareful;thefewer B.Themorecarefully;thelessC.Themorecarefully;thefewer D.Themorecareful;theless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：司机在路上越小心，交通事故就越少。考查形容词的用法以及形容词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词。第一becarefulfewerA。—Whohelpedyoucleantheroomyesterday? .Icleaneditallbymyself.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天谁帮你打扫房间的？——没人。我自己把它都打扫干净了。myself.”C。三、语法选择（10110分）阅读下面短文，根据语法的正确性，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Iwaswalkinghomefromworkonabusycitystreetwithlotsofpeople.Iwasn’tlookingforwardto 11 homebecausemyfriendswerebusy 12 theirownbusinessandweren’tabletospendtimelazilywithme.It’sthenwhenIwalkedpastahomelesspersonthatIhadn’tseenbefore.Hewasmovingbackandforthtostay 13 andverygentlyaskingforsomechange.HiswordsformoneyweresoquietthatIcould 14 hearhim.Somethingmademe 15 ,turnaroundandwalkuptohim.Atthesametime,somethoughtsappearedinmyheadlike,“Whatdoyouthinkyou’redoing?You’realone,it’sdarkandyou’reawoman.”BeforeIknewwhatIwasdoing,Iaskedhimifhehadhaddinneryetandifhewouldliketojoin 16 atanearbyrestaurant.Hesaidhehadn’teatenanythingandhewouldliketo.So,hewalkedwithmeafewyardstotherestaurantandheldthedoor 17 formeasweentered.Heaskedforthesmallestthingonthemenu,butIorderedalargermealforhimandIexplainedthatthepiecewasn’tworthworryingabout.Wehadagooddinnerandapleasantconversationaboutourlifelikewherewegrewupandwhatkindofmusicweliked.Webothfeltvery 18 .Duringthewholetime,Ijusttriedtosaytherightthingandgivehimtherespectandcareeveryonehas.Ididn’twanttoshowthatIwasbetterthanhim.Iwassogratefulforthisexperience.ImaynothavemetmyfriendsthateveningbutImet 19 unexpectedfriendandtheexperiencechangedmylifeItwillmakemethinktwiceinthefuture 20 Icomplain(抱怨)aboutsomethingIdon’thave.11.A.goB.goesC.togoD.goingwithB.forC.toD.inwarmlyB.warmC.warmestD.morewarm14.A.hardlyB.harderC.hardD.hardest15.A.stopB.stopsC.tostopD.stopping16.A.IB.myC.meD.mine17.A.openedB.openC.openingD.toopenB.excitingC.excitedD.excitedly19.A./B.theC.aD.an20.A.thoughB.beforeC.becauseD.but【答案】11D12.A13.B14.A15.A16.C17.B18.C 19.D 20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述作者邀请一位流浪汉一起就餐的经历。【11题详解】句意：我并不期待回家，因为我的朋友们忙于自己的事情，不能懒洋洋地和我在一起。togo动词不定式；going动名词/lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”D。【12题详解】句意：我并不期待回家，因为我的朋友们忙于自己的事情，不能懒洋洋地和我在一起。with和；for为了；to到；in在里面。bebusywithsth.“忙于做某事”A。【13题详解】句意：他来回走动以保暖，非常温和地要求一些零钱。warmly温暖地，副词；warm温暖的，形容词原级；warmest最高级；morewarm错误形式。作stay的表语B。【14题详解】句意：他要钱时说的话声音太小了，我几乎听不见。hardly几乎不；harder更努力；hard努力地；hardest“HiswordsformoneyweresoquietthatIcould...hearhim”A。【15题详解】句意：有什么东西让我停下来，转身朝他走去。stop停止，动词原形；stops动词单三；tostop动词不定式；stopping动名词/现在分词。makesbdosth.“让某人做某事”A。【16题详解】句意：在我知道自己在做什么之前，我问他是否已经吃过晚饭了，他是否愿意和我一起去附近的餐厅。I我，主格；my我的；me我，宾格；minejoinmeC。【17题详解】句意：于是，他和我一起走了几码到餐厅，当我们进去时，他为我开门。opened打开，动词过去式；open开着的，形容词；opening动名词/现在分词；toopen动词不定式。根据“heldthedoor...”openB。【18题详解】句意：我们俩都感到非常兴奋。excitement兴奋，名词；exciting令人激动，形容物；excited兴奋的，形容人；excitedly兴奋地，副词。作feltexcitedC。【19题详解】句意：那天晚上我可能没有见过我的朋友，但我遇到了一个意想不到的朋友，这段经历改变了我的生活。/零冠词；the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一个意想不到的朋友”，unexpectedanD。【20题详解】句意：这会让我在将来抱怨我没有的东西之前三思而后行。though虽然；before在……之前；because因为；but但是。根据“thinktwiceinthefuture...Icomplain”可知是B。四、完形填空（10110分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theweatherwasfine,butitdidn’tmakemefeelbetter.Onmywaytothe 21 wheremymotherwasstaying,Iwassoworriedabouther. 22 intothesickroom,Isawmymotherlyingonthebedinamess,andinherarmsalittlebabywascrying.ThenInoticedmylittlebrother.Seeinghim,Ithoughteverythingwasjustlikeadream.Ididn’t 23 him.Everyone 24 butIdidn’tfeeljoyfulatall.Anyway,anothernewchapterofmylifeina 25 familybegan.Everymorning,Iwouldbewokenupbyhiscrying.ThenIhadtoplaywithhimandtrymybesttomakehim 26 .Yes,Ihadtoactlikeabigsister.Atfirst,Iwastiredofthis,sinceitwasn’taneasyjobtolookafterababy.Butoneday,whilewewereplayinginfrontofthemirror,Ismiledathimandsuddenlyhe 27 back.Meltedbyhiscuteness,myheartwasfullof 28 .Allmy 29 wasgone.Livingwithababywasn’talwaysterrible.Ihavegraduallyfoundthatlifeismore 30 eversincemylovelybabybrother’sbirth.IalsorealizedhowhardmyparentsmusthaveworkedwhenIwasakid.Theonly-childdaysinmyfamilyaregone.Iamstartinganunforgettablejourneyinmylifewithmydearbrotherexcitedly.21.A.schoolB.buildingC.libraryD.hospital22.A.GoingB.WalkingC.RunningD.MovingA.likeB.hateC.understandD.encourage24.A.helpedB.supportedC.congratulatedD.praisedB.only-childC.two-childD.three-child26.A.sadB.happyC.boredD.tiredsmiledB.criedC.shoutedD.sang28.A.sadnessB.worriesC.funD.happinessillnessB.tirednessC.carelessnessD.kindness30.A.relaxingB.difficultC.comfortableD.interesting【答案】21D22.C23.A 24.C25.C26.B 27.A28.D 29.B 30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了弟弟出生以后，作者的心路历程。【21题详解】句意：在去我妈妈住的医院的路上，我很担心她。建筑物；library图书馆；hospital医院。根据“intothesickroom”可知，妈妈住院了。故D。【22题详解】句意：跑进病房，我看到妈妈躺在床上，一片狼藉，怀里抱着一个小婴儿在哭。Going去；Walking走路；Running跑步；Moving移动。根据上文“Iwassoworriedabouther”可知，我担心C。【23题详解】句意：我不喜欢他。like喜欢；hate讨厌；understand明白，理解；encourage鼓励。根据下文“butIdidn’tfeeljoyfulatall”可知，A。【24题详解】句意：每个人都祝贺我小弟弟的出生，但我并不感到高兴。helped帮助；supported支持；congratulated祝贺；praised赞美，表扬。根据“thebirthofmylittlebrother”可C。【25题详解】句意：总之，我在一个二胎家庭里开始了人生的另一个新篇章。only-child独生子女的；two-child二孩的；three-child三孩的。根据前文可知，这个家C。【26题详解】PAGE1024页句意：然后我不得不和他一起玩，尽我最大的努力让他开心。sdhapyboredred“verymornn,Iwoudbewoenupbyhscrin.”及“playwithhim”B。【27题详解】句意：但是有一天，当我们在镜子前玩的时候，我对他笑了笑，突然他也对我笑了笑。“