2022届福建省泉州重点中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2022届福建省泉州重点中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Leavetheroomforamoment.B.HaveadiscussionwithPete.C.Getsomethingtoeat.2.Howmuchwillthespeakerspayforthematch?A.£24.B.£42.C.£48.3.Whycan’tthewomanpickupthemannow?A.Hercarisunderrepair.B.Shecan’topenthecardoor.C.Shelockedhercarkeysinherhouse.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inatheater.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Relieved.B.Worried.C.Angry.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anotebookcomputer.B.Amobilephone.C.AnewT-shirt.7.Whatcanthetinycomputersdo?A.Receivemessages.B.Switchlightsonandoff.C.Operatetheairconditioner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Decidingonthetimeforaholidaytrip.B.Learningaboutsomefestivalcustoms.C.Lookingthroughherschedule.9.WhenisEasterthisyear?A.April6th.B.April8th.C.April9th.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowwillthemangototheArtMuseum?A.Bymotorbike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.11.Whatshouldthemandowhenhecomestothethirdturning?A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.Gostraight.12.WhereistheArtMuseum?A.Oppositeabusstation.B.Besideahotel.C.Behindabank.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howoftenwillthemanbeavailabletowork?A.Nomorethantwoeveningsaweek.B.Uptothreeeveningsaweek.C.Atleastthreeeveningsaweek.14.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?A.Togainworkexperience.B.Toimprovehissocialskills.C.Toearnmoney.15.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Solvingproblems.B.Communicatingwithpeople.C.Workinginagroup.16.WhatwillthemandoonSeptember10th?A.Havealesson.B.Workforthecommunity.C.Meetthewoman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Fromwhomdidthespeakergettheinformationoftheproject?A.Herneighbors.B.Hercousins.C.Herfriends.18.Wheredidthespeakercomefrom?A.China.B.Thailand.C.Australia.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskherfamilytodo?A.Learnaboutseaanimals.B.Recycleasmuchaspossible.C.Takepartinthecleaningproject.20.WhatwillOne-DayClean-upfocusononJanuary11thnextyear?A.Thewoodlands.B.Theseaside.C.Therivers.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．AAnOceansVacuumThere'sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean．It'sbiggerthanTexas﹣andgrowing．Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets．Thatisbothcostlyandslow．Instead，theOceanCleanupProjectproposes62﹣mile﹣longfloatingbarriersthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash．Ifnextyear'strialssucceed，afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020．Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years．Easy﹣OnShoesIn2012，MathewWalzer，ahighschoolstudentwithadisability，sentanotetoNike．"Mydreamisogotocollege，"hewrote，"withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday．"Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge．Thisyear，theycameoutwiththeirsolution：theFlyEase．Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand．ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130．AnAirportforDrones（无人机）AsAmazon，Google，andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice，thereisonebigquestion：whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave？Rwanda，inAfrica，mayhavetheanswer．There，workerswillsoonstartworkonthree"droneports"．Thegoalistomakeiteasiertotransportfood，medicalsupplies，electronics，andothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside．Constructionissettobecompletedin2020．1.What'stheadvantageoftheOceansVacuum？A.Itcanbeamoney﹣saverB.ItcangrowyearbyyearC.ItcantearplasticintopiecesD.Itcanbeputintowideusesoon2.WhatdoweknowaboutNike？A.ItoffersfreeshoestothedisabledB.ItisdesigningnewshoesfrequentlyC.Itprovidescustomer﹣friendlyservicesD.ItrespondedtoMatthew'srequestpassively3.WhyisRwandasettingup"droneports"？A.BecauseroadtravelthereisroughB.BecausetherearetoomanydronesC.Becausethey'reeasiertoconstructthanroadsD.Becausetheyarereceptivetonewtechnology【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了清理海洋垃圾的新项目，适合残疾人的新产品和新建设的无人机机场。【1题详解】推理判断题。由第一段Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposesa62-mile-longfloatingbarrierthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.可知，传统的海洋垃圾清理方式速度慢，成本高。而新的海洋垃圾清理项目利用自然水流捕捉海洋垃圾，这自然会节省资金。故A选项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。由第二段Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:theFlyEase.可知，Nike公司在收到信后，马上组织设计团队解决此问题，并设计出了theFlyEase，解决了问题。由此推断出Nike公司提供方便客户的服务。故C选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第三段Thegoalsistomakeiteasiertotransportfood,medicalsupplies,electronics,andothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside可知，建立无人机机场，是因为这是个多山的国家，陆路交通不便利。故A选项正确。【点睛】通过对细节对比是解决推理判断题的方法之一，这就要求在阅读时，要准确判断对比的内容是什么，从而推理判断出所隐含的内容。小题1的题干是问读者“OceansVacuum的优点是什么”，由第一段Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposesa62-mile-longfloatingbarrierthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.可知，传统的海洋垃圾清理方式速度慢，耗资多，而OceanCleanupProject会利用流动的水流来捕捉海洋垃圾。通过对比两种清理垃圾的方式，我们可以判断出，OceanCleanupProject是利用自然水流，不需要太多人工作业，故一定会节省资金。故A选项正确。所以，掌握对比的方法，能更好地帮助我们准确判断出答案。BTheconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown，Ohio，forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother，employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse，evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.＂We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,＂explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(发光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight，aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby，isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture，theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff＂switch＂wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(电源)-suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission(传输).Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B.Abigfallincrimerates.C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.5.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?A.Todetectplants’lackofwaterB.TochangecompositionsofplantsC.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.6.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.可知例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植物的益处。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.可知这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况。故选A。6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.可知发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource-suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission.Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.可知照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。由此可知，C选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。CCoralreefsaresomeofthemostdiverseandvaluableecosystemsonEarth.Coralreefssupportmorespeciesperunitareathananyothermarine(海洋的)environment,includingabout4,000speciesoffish,800speciesofhardcoralsandhundredsofotherspecies.Scientistsestimatethattheremaybemillionsofundiscoveredspecieslivinginandaroundreefs.Thisbiodiversityisconsideredthekeytofindingnewmedicinesforthe21stcentury.Manydrugsarenowbeingdevelopedfromcoralreefanimalsandplantsaspossiblecuresforcancer,viruses,andotherdiseases.Healthycoralreefs(珊瑚礁)supportfisheriesaswellasjobsandbusinessesthroughtourismandrecreation.Abouthalfofallmanagedfisheriesdependoncoralreefsandrelatedhabitatsforapartoftheirlifecycles.TheNationalMarineFisheriesServiceestimatesthecommercialvalueofU.S.fisheriesfromcoralreefsisover$100million.Localeconomiesreceivebillionsofdollarsfromvisitorstoreefsthroughdivingtours,recreationalfishingtrips,hotels,restaurants,andotherbusinessesbasednearreefecosystems.Coralreefstructuresalsobuffershorelinesagainst97percentoftheenergyfromwaves,storms,andfloods,helpingtopreventlossoflife,andpropertydamage.Whenreefsaredamagedordestroyed,theabsenceofthisnaturalbarriercanincreasethedamagetocoastalcommunitiesfromnormalwaveactionandviolentstorms.SeveralmillionpeopleliveinU.S.coastalareasnearcoralreefs.Somecoastaldevelopmentisrequiredtoprovidenecessaryinfrastructure(基础设施)forcoastalresidentsandthegrowingcoastaltourismindustry.Despitetheirgreateconomicandrecreationalvalue,coralreefsareseverelythreatenedbypollution,disease,andhabitatdestruction.Oncecoralreefsaredamaged,theyarelessabletosupportthemanycreaturesthatliveonthemandthecommunitiesnearthem.Whenacoralreefsupportsfewerfish,plants,andanimals,italsolosesvalueasatouristdestination.8.Whyisbiodiversityimportanttomedicines?A.Itcanreducethepricesofnewmedicines. B.Itcanhelpmakenewmedicines.C.Itcanbeusedformedicines. D.Itcanbeusedtocurediseases.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buffer”inParagraph3mean?A.restore. B.clean. C.beautify. D.weaken.10Whatwillhappenifcoralreefsaredamaged?A.Mostfishwilldieout. B.Coastalcitieswillattractfewertourists.C.Therewillbenolargefish. D.Theseawillbepolluted.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Tointroducetheenvironmentsofinfrastructure. B.Toencouragereaderstosupportmarineenvironment.C.Toshowtheimportanceofcoralreefs. D.Tostressthevalueofbiodiversity.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了珊瑚礁是地球上最多样化和最有价值的生态系统之一。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisbiodiversityisconsideredthekeytofindingnewmedicinesforthe21stcentury.Manydrugsarenowbeingdevelopedfromcoralreefanimalsandplantsaspossiblecuresforcancer,viruses,andotherdiseases.”（这种生物多样性被认为是为21世纪找到新药物的关键。现在人们正在从珊瑚礁的动物和植物中开发出许多药物，作为治疗癌症、病毒和其他疾病的可能方法）可知生物多样性对药物很重要是因为它可以帮助制造新药。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Coralreefstructuresalsobuffershorelinesagainst97percentoftheenergyfromwaves,storms,andfloods,helpingtopreventlossoflife,andpropertydamage.”（珊瑚礁结构还能buffer海浪、风暴和洪水带来的97%的能量，帮助防止生命损失和财产损失）可推知是珊瑚礁结构还能缓冲海浪、风暴和洪水带来的97%的能量。“buffer”意思是“缓冲，减弱”，A.restore恢复；B.clean清洁；C.beautify美化；D.weaken减弱，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whenacoralreefsupportsfewerfish,plants,andanimals,italsolosesvalueasatouristdestination.”（当珊瑚礁支持的鱼类、植物和动物减少时，它作为旅游目的地的价值也会下降）可知如果珊瑚礁被破坏，沿海城市会吸引更少的游客。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“CoralreefsaresomeofthemostdiverseandvaluableecosystemsonEarth.”（珊瑚礁是地球上最多样化和最有价值的生态系统之一）结合下文具体介绍珊瑚礁的具体用途，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是说明珊瑚礁的重要性。故选C。DNextweekCaliforniawilltrytotakecellphonesfromthehandsofdrivers，tellingeveryonefrommillionairestoworkersthatconversationsbehindthewheelmustbeonanearphone．CaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersmostlysupportedthelawrequiringhands﹣freephonesincarsandbanningcellphonesentirelyfordriversunder18，whichwilltakeeffectonTuesday，thoughtheywerepuzzledbyaloophole（漏洞）thatallowsseeminglymoredangeroustextmessaging．Someweredoubtfulaboutlawmakers，whotheyblamedforfailingtobuildmorefreewaysorpublictransportationinthefaceofincreasinglycrowdedroadsinthenation'smostpopulousstateandsaidhands﹣freeconversationswerenotsafer．KFI﹣AMradiotalk﹣showhostJohnKobylttoldReuters．"It'sstupidbecausewe'veoneoveraboutsevendifferentstudiesandeachoneofthemsaysit'stheconversationthatdistractsyou，notholdingthephone．"StateSenatorJoeSimitian，whointroducedthebill，saidkeepingbothhandsonthewheelwasalwayssafer．Heexpectedhislawtosavehundredsoflives．TheDemocraticlawmakerwasconsideringintroducinganewlawtobantextmessaginginthecar，whichhesaidwasn'tanissuewhenhebeganworkingonthefirstonein2001．Connecticut，NewJerseyandNewYorkhavealreadybanneddriversfromtalkingonhand﹣heldcellphones．InNewJersey，policehaveissued35，000ticketsforusingahand﹣heldphoneortextingwhiledrivingsincethelawwentintoeffectonMarch1．ButCaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersexpressedambivalence．"OntheonehandIdon'twanttoseepeoplecrashintoeachother，butI'mnotgoingtogetanearthing．"38﹣year﹣oldbankemployeeJasonFischersaidinLosAngeles．12.WecaninferfromParagraph2that．A.mostCalifornianshatetouseanearphonewhilemakingacallinthecarB.publictransportationinCaliforniaisn'tdevelopedenoughC.inNewJerseyfewpeopleuseahand﹣heldphoneD.mostofCaliforniansareprobablyagainstthenewlaw13.AccordingtoJohnKobylt，．A.allthelawmakersarestupidB.holdingthephoneissaferthanusinganearphoneC.itisn'tdangeroustomakeaphonecallwhiledrivingD.itisthephoneconversationwhiledrivingthatisreallydangerous14.WhatwillStateSenatorJoeSimitianprobablydointhefuture？A.HewillsuggestalawtoforbidtextmessagingwhiledrivingB.HewillconductanewsurveyamongCaliforniansC.HewillsuggestbuildingmoreroadsinCaliforniaD.Hewillsuggestalawtocompletelybancellphoneswhiledriving15.Theunderlinedword"ambivalence"inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto．A.apositiveattitudeB.anegativeattitudeC.aconfusedfeelingD.anexcitedfeeling【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一简新闻报道。加利福尼亚州提出一项新法规：开车时通话只能用耳机，对此民众反应不一。反对者认为，这项法规有漏洞，且戴耳机通话并不能从根本上避免车祸。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第二段第二句中…failingtobuildmorefreewaysorpublictransportationinthefaceofincreasinglycrowdedroads…这一信息可推知，加利福尼亚州的公共交通还不够发达。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段JohnKobylt的话可知，他认为真正危险的行为是开车时与人交谈，而不是手持手机通话，故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第四段最后一句可以推知，他有可能会提议一项新法规：禁止开车时发短信。故选A。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文可知，一方面不希望看到交通事故的发生，另一方面又不愿意戴耳机。由此可推断，画线词表示一种复杂的、矛盾的心情。故选C。第二节（满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Everyyear,studentsacrosstheU.K.engageintheannualritual(仪式)oftellingcollegeanduniversityadmissionsofficerswhytheydeserveaseatattheschooloftheirchoice.However,thistaskisfilledwithanxietyandfear.___16___This,ofcourse,leadsmanytoaskthequestion:HowshouldIwriteanessayaboutmyselfforcollege?Herearetipstokeepinmind.___17___Forexample,ifallyourfriendsarewritingapplicationessaysaboutcovid-19,thatmaybeagoodreasonwhyyoushouldavoidit.Unless,ofcourse,you’vehadavivid,life-changingexperiencethatyouareburningtoshare.Admissionscounselorssaythatthebestessayshelpthemlearnsomethingaboutthecandidatethattheywouldneverknowfromreadingtherestoftheapplication.Keepyourindividualityinthespotlight.___18___Whatsetsyouapartfromothers?Tellyourextraordinarystorybutremembernottooversellyourself.Yourreaderwantstoseesomethingpersonalaboutyou,somethingthatmakesyoustandoutamongothers.Imaginehowmanyapplicationstheadmissionscommitteereadsperday,andthinktwicebeforewritingsomegeneralinformationthatdoesn’tshowyourindividuality.Committeesvalueauthenticity.Theywanttohearyourvoice.Thisessaymaygiveyouthetimeandspacetoexplainwhyaparticularachievementmeanstoomuchtoyou.Butresisttheurgetoexaggerate:admissioncounselorsreadthousandsofessayseachyear.___19___Soundlikeyourself.Don’tusewordsyouwouldn’tnormallyuse.Don’tusefancylanguageyouwouldn’tuseinreallife.Imagineyourselfreadingthisessayoutloudtoaclassroomfullofpeoplewhohavenevermetyou.___20___Beonthelookoutforwordsandphraseslike‘maybe’‘sortof’‘Ithink’oranythingelse.A.Theycanspotsomethingunreal.B.Thisruleworksinalltheaspectsofyourlife.C.Writingaboutoneselfcanbehighlystressful.D.Keepaconfidenttoneevenifyou’renotfeelingthatway.E.Remember,it’sallaboutyouratherthanafashionablesubject.F.Aninformativeandpowerfulessayfocusesonthereaders’needs.G.Expertsoftenrecommendlookingforsomethinguniqueofyourlifestory.【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.A20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。每年，全英国的学生都要参加一年一度的仪式，告诉各高校的招生顾问，他们为什么应该在自己选择的学校获得一席之地。为此，学生们要写出关于自己的文章去完成此任务，但任务的难度较大，对此，文章给出了如何去描述和表达自己的建议。16题详解】根据上一句“However,thistaskisfilledwithanxietyandfear.(然而，这项任务充满了焦虑与害怕。)”可知这项任务会有压力；下一句“This,ofcourse,leadsmanytoaskthequestion:HowshouldIwriteanessayaboutmyselfforcollege?(当然，这引发了许多人的疑问:我该如何写一篇关于我自己的大学文章?)”可知这个任务的内容是写关于自己的文章，因此C项内容“写关于自己的文章可能会非常有压力。”可以做到承上启下的连接作用，且内容符合题意，故选C。【17题详解】根据下文举例内容“Forexample,ifallyourfriendsarewritingapplicationessaysaboutcovid-19,thatmaybeagoodreasonwhyyoushouldavoidit.(例如，如果你所有的朋友都在写关于covid-19的申请文章，这可能是你应该避免它的一个很好的理由。)”结合段落最后一句“Admissionscounselorssaythatthebestessayshelpthemlearnsomethingaboutthecandidatethattheywouldneverknowfromreadingtherestoftheapplication.(招生顾问说，最好的文章能帮助他们了解一些关于候选人的东西，这些东西是他们在阅读申请表的其余部分时不会知道的。）”可推知，最好是写关于自己的文章，不要选择大众的流行主题，尽量避免与他人一致，写一些关于自己的东西，因此E项内容“记得，写的文章要关于你自己而不是一个流行的主题。”符合段落大意，故选E。【18题详解】根据段落主题“Keepyourindividualityinthespotlight.(把你的个性放在聚光灯下。)”结合空后内容“Whatsetsyouapartfromothers?Tellyourextraordinarystorybutremembernottooversellyourself.Yourreaderwantstoseesomethingpersonalaboutyou,somethingthatmakesyoustandoutamongothers.(是什么让你与众不同?讲述你不平凡的故事，但记住不要过度推销自己。你的读者想看到一些关于你的个人信息，一些能让你脱颖而出的东西。)”可知G项内容“Expertsoftenrecommendlookingforsomethinguniqueofyourlifestory.(专家们经常建议找到你生活中独一无二的东西。)”符合段落表达的主旨，unique(独特的)对应下文的extraordinary(非凡的，特别的)和personal（个人的，私人的)。故选G。【19题详解】根据空前一句“Butresisttheurgetoexaggerate:admissioncounselorsreadthousandsofessayseachyear.(但请不要夸大其词:招生顾问每年要读数千篇论文。)”可知写的文章要真实，A项内容中代词they(他们)指代的是“招生顾问”，因此A项内容“他们可能会发现一些不真实的东西”承接上句。故选A。【20题详解】根据本段第一句“Soundlikeyourself.(听起来像你自己。)”结合最后一句“Beonthelookoutforwordsandphraseslike‘maybe’‘sortof’‘Ithink’oranythingelse.(要注意单词和短语，比如“maybe”、“sortof”、“Ithink”或者其他。)”这些词语，短语都比较主观，能展现自信，因此D项内容“Keepaconfidenttoneevenifyou’renotfeelingthatway.(即使你没有这样的感觉，也要保持自信的语气。)”可作为在一大群陌生人面前读文章时要保持自信的建议，这样写出的文章或讲出的内容，别人听起来更像你自己。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasearlyinthemorningwhenpeopleheardunusualnoise.Theyhadnochoicebutto____21____toseewhatitwas.Theworkers____22____theParnuRivercautiouslyto____23____thestrangenoisetheyoverheard.Itwasnotuntiltheywereabout100yardsoutthattheycould____24____whatitwas.ItturnedoutthattherewasaTheanimalmakingthenoiseseemedtobe“dog”!Uponrescuingthe“dog”,themenquicklywrappedtheanimalinathickblankettoprovidesomemuch-needed____26____.Themenphonedtheirlocalanimalhospital,andthentheywere____27____thattheyshouldtakeitthereasquicklyaspossible,sothat’swhattheydid.Thewholetimethere,theanimaldidn’t____28____atall.Infact,itsleptallthewaysilentlythere.Unfortunately,thevetsfeltconfusedanddidn’t____29____knowwhattheyhadontheirhands.Sotheyphonedalocalhunter.Thankfully,thehunterhurrieddowntothe______30______andrecognizedexactlyitasawolftheyendedupsaving!Sureenoughthewolfbegantoreturntoits______31______waysthemomentitstartedtorecover.Itwasaone-year-oldwolf.The______32______arrivedforthewolftogobackhome.Whenthey______33______thecagethatfinemorning,itwalkedforwardslowlyandlookedbackseveraltimes.Notuntiltheywaveddiditflylikea(n)______34______fromthestringandthendisappearedintothe______35______.21.A.growup B.takeaction C.breakup D.takecharge22.A.preserved B.crossed C.approached D.narrowed23.A.explore B.lessen C.remove D.delete24.A.comment B.sustain C.hold D.tell25.A.drowning B.sleeping C.cheering D.diving26.A.conservation B.dignity C.treatment D.warmth27.A.warned B.informed C.encouraged D.declined28.A.emerge B.suffer C.move D.function29.A.ever B.intentionally C.even D.generally30.A.scene B.river C.yard D.farmland31.A.particular B.extreme C.passive D.natural32.A.time B.symbol C.fate D.symphony33.A.destroyed B.balanced C.opened D.expanded34.A.needle B.arrow C.sign D.image35.A.fog B.crowd C.darkness D.wilderness【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们救起一只溺水的动物，结果发现他们救下的是一头狼。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们别无选择，只能采取行动看看到底是怎么回事。A.growup成长；B.takeaction采取行动；C.breakup破裂；D.takecharge负责。根据“Itwasearlyinthemorningwhenpeopleheardunusualnoise.”可知，人们采取行动来看过究竟。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：工人们小心翼翼地走近帕尔努河，探究他们听到的奇怪的声音。A.preserved保护；B.crossed穿过；C.approached靠近；D.narrowed变窄。根据“to____3____thestrangenoisetheyoverheard.”可知，工人们小心翼翼地靠近河边。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：工人们小心翼翼地走近帕尔努河，探究他们听到的奇怪的声音。A.explore探索；B.lessen减少；C.remove消除；D.delete删除。根据“Itwasearlyinthemorningwhenpeopleheardunusualnoise.”可知，工人们小心翼翼地靠近河边是为了探索奇怪声音的由来。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走到大约一百码远的地方，才看清那是什么东西。A.comment评论；B.sustain支持；C.hold拿着；D.tell告诉；辨别。根据“Itwasnotuntiltheywereabout100yardsout”可知，直到他们在一百码的地方才能辨别出那是什么。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来有一只溺水的动物。A.drowning淹死；B.sleeping睡觉；C.cheering欢呼；D.diving跳水。根据“Theworkers____2____theParnuRivercautiouslyto____3____thestrangenoisetheyoverheard.”可知，河里是一只溺水的动物发出的声音。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在救出这只“狗”后，这些人迅速用厚毯子把它包裹起来，以提供一些急需的温暖。A.conservation保存；B.dignity尊严；C.treatment治疗；D.warmth温暖。根据“themenquicklywrappedtheanimalinathickblanket”可知，用厚毯子把它裹起来的目的是为了保暖。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个人给当地的动物医院打了电话，然后他们被告知应该尽快把它送到那里，于是他们就这么做了。A.warned警告；B.informed告诉；C.encouraged鼓励；D.declined下降。根据“Themenphonedtheirlocalanimalhospital,”可知，动物医院告知他们尽快送往医院。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里的整个过程中，这只动物一点也不动。A.emerge浮现；B.suffer遭受；C.move移动；D.function运行。根据“Infact,itsleptallthewaysilentlythere.”可知，这只动物一路上一动不动。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，兽医们感到困惑，甚至不知道他们手上拿什么。A.ever曾经；B.intentionally有意地；C.even甚至；D.generally一般地。根据“Unfortunately,thevetsfeltconfused”可知，兽医因为困惑，甚至不知道手里该拿什么东西。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，猎人赶紧赶到现场，认出了那就是他们最后救下的一只狼！A.scene现场；B.river河；C.yard院子；D.farmland农田。根据“andrecognizedexactlyitasawolftheyendedupsaving!”可知，猎人赶到现场来辨认词动物。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：果然，狼一开始恢复，就开始恢复正常。A.particular特定的；B.extreme极度的；C.passive被动的；D.natural自然的；本能的。根据“themomentitstartedtorecover.”可知，狼恢复之后，开始恢复它的本性。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狼回家的时间到了。A.time时间；B.symbol符号；C.fate命运；D.symphony交响乐。根据“thewolftogobackhome.”可知，狼恢复之后，到了狼该回家的时候了。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个晴朗的早晨，当他们打开笼子时，它慢慢地向前走，还回头看了好几次。A.destroyed销毁；B.balanced平衡；C.opened打开；D.expanded扩展，膨胀。根据“itwalkedforwardslowlyandlookedbackseveraltimes.”可知，人们打开笼子，让狼回归自然。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到他们挥手，它才像箭一样从弦上飞起来，然后消失在荒野里。A.needle针；B.arrow箭；C.sign标记，信号；D.image想象。根据“fromthestringandthendisappearedintothe_____15_____.”可知，狼像弦上的弓箭一样飞起来。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到他们挥手，它才像箭一样从弦上飞起来，然后消失在荒野里。A.fog雾；B.crowd人群；C.darkness黑暗；D.wilderness荒野。根据“The_____12_____arrivedforthewolftogobackhome.”和常识可知，狼的家一般在荒野之地。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinalaunchedalargeroboticspacecraftearlyTuesdaymorningattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinSouthChina’sHainanProvince,____36____(task)itwi