2022届吉林省长春市第十九中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2022届吉林省长春市第十九中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanliketohelpthemando?A.RentanapartmentB.LookafterthehouseC.Findaroommate2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AfilmB.AtravelC.Ashow3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.AngryB.SurprisedC.Pleased4.Whydoesthemanrefusetogoskating?A.Hecan’tskate.B.Hehasafamilyget-together.C.Hehastocleantheirhouse.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.AtanairportB.InaschoolC.Atadanceparty第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.RentingacarB.BookingatripC.Parkingacar7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforaday?A.$80B.$70C.$50听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。8.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.UpsetB.EasyC.Happy9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’spresentjob?A.Itisn’tchallenging.B.Thecolleaguesarenice.C.Itiswell-paid.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.TrythenewjobB.DiscusswithhiswifeC.Continueinhispresentjob听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A.SunnyB.SnowyC.Rainy12.WhywouldthewomangiveupdrivingtoBirmingham?A.TheroadswillbeclosedB.HercarisbrokenC.Theroadswillbeicy13.Whatwillthemandoiftheclassiscanceled?A.VisitthewomanB.InvitethewomantohishouseC.Gotothecinema听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ClassmatesB.BrotherandsisterC.Motherandson15.WhatdoesDannysayaboutthefinalexam?A.Allthecourseshaveexams.B.Hespendsaweekpreparingforit.C.Mostquestionsarebasedonteacher’snotes.16.WhatdoesDannythinkofsleepingintheclassrooms?A.DifficultB.CrazyC.Necessary听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidRihannaturntosing?A.TomovetoAmericaB.TorealizehermusicdreamC.Toescapefromherfamilylife18.WhichwasRihanna’sfirstalbum?A.MusicoftheSunB.UmbrellaC.Diamond19.WhatdidRihannadoin2017?A.Shecreatedabeautybrand.B.Shesetupaneducationalproject.C.Shebuiltacancertreatmentcenter.20.HowmuchdidRihanna’sfoundationdonatebecauseofcoronavirus?A.$2millionB.$5millionC.$6million阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）ARandomHousewillhaveabout1000titlesonshowatthe1998BeijingInternationalBookFair.Thetitlescontaindictionaries.Referencebooksonstudyingabroad,computerbooks,self-improvementbooksandmanybest-sellingnovels.Amongthetitles,RandomHousehaschosen20toselltoChinesereadersatspecialpricesthroughmailorder.RandomHousewelcomesreaderstovisititsshopstotakeacareful,lookatthebooksandtakethechancetotalkwiththeassistants.BothBeijingWangfujingForeignLanguageBookstoreandShanghaiForeignLanguageBookstorearealsoexhibitingRandomHousebooksintheirbookstoreduringthebookfairandthroughoutSeptember.Thenaddressesofthetwobookstoresareasfollows.BeijingWangfujingForeignLanguageBookstore3rdfloor,235WangfujingStreet.Beijing100006,Tel(010)65126349ShanghaiforeignLanguageBookstore4thfloor,390FuzhouRoadShanghai200001,Tel(021)632231071.RandomHouseisa_______publishinghouse.A.Chinese B.Beijing C.Foreign D.Shanghai2.Inthearticle“BookFair”means______.A.Anexhibitionofthebooks B.ResearchofthebooksC.Improvementofthebooks D.Adiscussionofthebooks3.TheBookFairwasheldin_______.A.Shanghai B.China C.ShanghaiForeignLanguageBookstore D.Beijing【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了兰登书屋参加1998北京国际书展参展计划和相关信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Amongthetitles,RandomHousehaschosen20toselltoChinesereadersatspecialpricesthroughmailorder.(兰登书屋选择了20本书，以特价邮购的方式出售给中国读者)”和第四段“BothBeijingWangfujingForeignLanguageBookstoreandShanghaiForeignLanguageBookstorearealsoexhibitingRandomHousebooksintheirbookstoreduringthebookfairandthroughoutSeptember.(北京王府井外国语书店和上海外国语书店也将在书展期间和整个9月在其书店展出兰登书屋的书籍)”可知，RandomHouse的书在外国语书店展出且需要邮寄给中国读者，由此推知，RandomHouse是一家国外出版公司。故选C项。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“RandomHousewillhaveabout1000titlesonshowatthe1998BeijingInternationalBookFair.(兰登书屋将在1998北京国际BookFair上展出约1000本书)”可推知，BookFair是用来展示书籍的场合，是书展。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“RandomHousewillhaveabout1000titlesonshowatthe1998BeijingInternationalBookFair.(兰登书屋将在1998北京国际书展上展出约1000本书)”可知，这次书展是在北京举行。故选D项。BAreyouthinkingofwritingsomeonealetter?Callinstead.Itisn’tthatexpensive,especiallywhenyoucallduringtheevening,night,orweekendhours.Infact,youcanmakeaten-minutecallanywhereinthecontinentalUnitedStatesforjust$2.60.Forevengreatersavingalwaysdialdirect,thatis,withoutanoperator’shelp.Rates(资；费)ondirectcallsarelowerafterfiveo’clockintheeveningandlowestaftereleveno’clockatnight.Collect,person-to-person,andpayphonecallsrequiretheservicesofanoperator,andtheycostmorethandirectcalls.Needtocalloutofthecountry?Nowcallstomanyoverseasplacesmaybedialeddirect.Checkyourtelephonedirectionforoverseasareacodes.Nexttimeyouhavegoodnews,oryoujustwanttostayintouch,remember,aphonecallmeanssomuchmorethanaletter.ThishasbeenamessagefromSouthernBellTelephoneCompany.4.Accordingtothispassage,whenisadialtelephonecallcheapest?A.Duringweekendhours. B.After5intheevening.C.Duringworkinghours. D.After11atnight.5.Tomakeaten-minutecallcosts$2.60,ifyouareinNewYorkandwanttobeconnectedwithapersonin______.A.Alaska B.LosAngeles C.Hawaii D.Mexicocity6.Whattypeofcallrequireslessmoney?A.Adirectdialcall. B.Acollectcall.C.Aperson-to-personcall. D.Acallfromapayphone.7.Thispassageis______.A.anarticle B.aletter C.atalk D.adialogue【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是南方贝尔电话公司发布的消息，推荐他们公司的电话服务，方便且费用便宜。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Rates(资；费)ondirectcallsarelowerafterfiveo’clockintheeveningandlowestaftereleveno’clockatnight.”（直拨电话的费用在晚上五点以后较低，晚上十一点以后最低。）可知，直拨电话的费用在晚上十一点以后最低，由此可知，根据这篇文章，晚上11点以后拨打电话最便宜。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Infact,youcanmakeaten-minutecallanywhereinthecontinentalUnitedStatesforjust$2.60.”（事实上，只要2.60美元，你就可以在美国大陆的任何地方打10分钟的电话。）可知，如果通话双方都处于美国大陆，那么打10分钟的电话只要2.60美元，“Alaska”和“Hawaii”是美国的州，但并不属于美国大陆，排除，“Mexicocity”不属于美国，“LosAngeles”属于美国大陆，由此可知，如果你在纽约，想和一个在洛杉矶的人联系，打10分钟的电话要花2.60美元。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Forevengreatersaving,alwaysdialdirect,thatis,withoutanoperator’shelp.”（为了节省更多，请始终直接拨号，也就是说，不需要操作员的帮助。）和“Collect,person-to-person,andpayphonecallsrequiretheservicesofanoperator,andtheycostmorethandirectcalls.”（对方付费电话、个人对个人电话和付费电话需要操作员的服务，比直拨电话成本更高。）可知，在对方付费电话、个人对个人电话、付费电话和直拨电话中，直拨电话最便宜，因为它不需要操作员的服务，由此可知，直拨电话需要更少的钱。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读文章，结合最后一段关键句“ThishasbeenamessagefromSouthernBellTelephoneCompany.”（这是来自南方贝尔电话公司的消息。）可知，文章是南方贝尔电话公司发布的消息，推荐他们公司的电话服务，方便且费用便宜，由此可知，这应该是南方贝尔电话公司向消费者进行的一次针对产品和服务的讲话。故选C项。CAmanwassittingintheparkwatchingtheducksonthepond.Whenawomanapproachedhim.Shehadawhitepoodle(鬃毛狮子狗)onaleash(系狗的链子).Shesatdownonabench,tookoutamagazineandbegantoread.Afterithadbeensittingquietlyforabouttenminutes,thepoodleturnedandlookedupattheman.“Excuseme,”thedogwhispered.“Butyoulooklikeakindman.Pleasebuymefromthisawfulwoman.”Themancouldhardlybelievehisears.Adogwaswhisperingtohim.InEnglish!“Sheissomeantome,”thedogcontinued.“Sheneverpetsmeorplayswithmewhenshe’sinabadmood,whichismostofthetime.”Themanwasamazedtohearthedogsayallthis.Hewasevenmoresurprisedwhenthedogadded,“AndI’mreallyaverygooddog.I’mquitefamous,too.Iwonamedalinthelastwarandwastwicewoundedinaction.I’verescuedthreechildren-twofromdrowningandonefromafire.”Themandecidedthathewouldtrytobuythedogfromthewoman.Hewouldpayalotofmoneyifnecessary.Thedogwouldsoonearntensofthousandsofdollarsontelevision.Itwouldbetheworld’sfirsttalkingdog.“Excuseme,”hesaidtothewoman,“butIloveyourlittledog.Willyousellhimtome?”“I’llbedelightedtosellhim,”thewomansaid.“Youcanhavehimfortendollars.”“Tendollars!”themansaid.“Onlythedollars?Whysolittle?”“Because”thewomansaid,“he’satrouble-makingliar.”8.Thepoodle______.A.satoneithersideofmanandwoman B.couldreadthemagazineC.wasleadingthewoman D.belongedtothewoman9.Thedog______.A.insultedtheman B.askedthemantobuyitC.startedtalkingassoonasitsatdown D.couldn’tspeakproperly10.Themanwassurprised______.A.tohearitspeak B.toseeitfeedC.tohearitbark D.toseeifbeingbeaten11.Thedogexplainedthatithad______.A.stoppedafiremanfromsavingthreechildrenB.neverbeeninthewarC.actedheroicallyindangeroussituationsD.refusedamedalinthelastwar【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只鬃毛狮子狗劝说一位男士买下自己，在听了狗的解释之后，男子决定买下这只狗，结果女主人要了很少的钱，男子询问原因，女主人说这只狗是个爱惹麻烦的骗子。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Shehadawhitepoodle(鬃毛狮子狗)onaleash(系狗的链子).（她养了一只系着皮带的白色狮子狗。）”可知，这只鬃毛狮子狗属于这位女士。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段““Excuseme,”thedogwhispered.“Butyoulooklikeakindman.Pleasebuymefromthisawfulwoman.”（“对不起，”狗低声说。“但你看起来像个好人。请把我从这个可恶的女人手里买回来吧。”）”可知，这只狗请求那位男士买下自己。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Themancouldhardlybelievehisears.Adogwaswhisperingtohim.InEnglish!（这个人简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。一只狗在跟他低声说话。用英语！）”和文章第七段“Themanwasamazedtohearthedogsayallthis.（听到狗这么说，他很吃惊。）”可知，这位男士听到狗说话感到很惊讶。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第七段“Hewasevenmoresurprisedwhenthedogadded,“AndI’mreallyaverygooddog.I’mquitefamous,too.Iwonamedalinthelastwarandwastwicewoundedinaction.I’verescuedthreechildren-twofromdrowningandonefromafire.”（他甚至更惊讶当这只狗补充道:“我真的是一只非常好的狗。我也很有名。我在上次战争中获得了一枚奖章，在战斗中受了两次伤。我救了三个孩子——两个落水了，一个从火场里救了出来。”）”可推知，这只狗解释说，它在危险的情况下表现得很英勇。故选C。DIfyou’reinchargeofaproject,thekeytosuccessisgettingeveryonetowanttohelpyou.Asadirector,Ipoint.IgentlypushtheactorsinthedirectionIwantthemtogo.Inthe1986movienothingincommon,JackieGleason’scharacter,MaxBasner,getsfiredfromhisjobasaclothingsalesman.Thescene,shotonaboat,showsMax’sdespairaboutbeingoutofwork.IwaslookingforsomegesturethatwouldallowMaxtoshowhisfeelings.JackiehadfarmoreexperienceateverythingthanIdid,andatfirstIwasfrightened.WhatcouldIpossiblytell“TheGreatOne”aboutacting?OutoffearIdecidedtodirectbysuggestion,andIsatdownwithGleasontotalkaboutthescene.“SoMaxisand,right?”Isaid.Gleasonnodded.“Andhe’sprobablystillcarryinghispenswithhisnameonthem–theonesheusedtohandouttohiscustomers,right?”Gleasonnodded.“Sowhatwouldyouwanttodowiththepensafteryouwerefired?”Hewassilentforamoment.“Whydon’tIthrowthemoverboard?”Istoodupandturnedtowardthecrew.“Hey,everybody.Jackiehasawonderfulidea.Let’sshootit”.Afterfilmingthescene,Gleasoncalledmeoverandsaidwithasmile,“Garry,whatkindofwonderfulideaamIgoingtohavetomorrow?”Youandyourteamcandiscovertheanswerstoproblemstogether.Whentherearenoprizesorgoldstars.Forwhogetsthesolutionfirst,you’llallbenefitwheneverythingturnsoutright.12.Theauthortellsusthattosucceedinaprojectyouareinchargeofyoushould______.A.makeeveryoneworkforyou B.geteveryonewillingtohelpyouC.letpeopleknowyouhavethefinalsay D.keepsendingoutorderstothem13.Itcanbeinferredthat__________.A.JackieGleasonisthedirectorofthefilmNothinginCommon.B.JackieGleasonisveryangrywhenheisfiredfromhisjob.C.Max,acharacterinfilm,isinverylowspiritswhenheloseshisjob.D.JackieGleasonisthewriterofthefilmNothinginCommon.14.“TheGreatOne”inparagraph3refersto_______.A.Gleason B.thedirectorhimself C.Max D.Max’sboss15.Themostsuitabletitleforthepassageis________.A.DirectingFilm B.TheKeytoSuccessC.AWonderfulExperience D.WorkingwithFilmStars【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章是一位导演的经历，讲述了他是如何使演员朝着他想要的方向去演戏的,指出成功的关键是让每个人都愿意帮你。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifyou’reinchargeofaproject,thekeytosuccessisgettingeveryonetowanttohelpyou.”（如果你负责一个项目，成功的关键是让每个人都愿意帮助你）可知，想要你负责的项目成功，你应该让每个人都愿意帮助你。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thescene,shotonaboat,showsMax’sdespairaboutbeingoutofwork.”（在船上拍摄的这一场景显示了Max对失业的绝望）可知，影片中的角色Max失业了，心情低落。故选C项。【14题详解】词句推测题。根据第三段“JackiehadfarmoreexperienceateverythingthanIdid,andatfirstIwasfrightened.WhatcouldIpossiblytell“TheGreatOne”aboutacting?”（Jackie在所有方面的经验都比我丰富得多，一开始我很害怕。关于表演，我能告诉“大人物”什么呢？）可推测，TheGreatOne指代的是前句中的JackieGleason。故选A项。【15题详解】标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Ifyou’reinchargeofaproject,thekeytosuccessisgettingeveryonetowanttohelpyou.”（如果你负责一个项目，成功的关键是让每个人都愿意帮助你）可知，文章通过作者的经历，讲述了成功的关键是什么。B项“成功的关键”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破，要善于抓住每段的主题句；阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，最终得出正确答案。EAmanwasdrivingat70milesina40-mile-zone,whenapolicecarcamebehindhimwiththelighton._____16_____Asthepolicemancametohim,hesaid,"Hi,officer,Iguessyoucaughtmealittlebitoverthelimit.Iwasinarushtogethome,tobewithmywifeandkids,youknowmyyoungersonwasn'tfeelingtoowellwhenIlefthomethismorning."Thepolicemansaid,"Well,Iguessso,''andstartedwritingsomethinginhisnotebook._____17_____.Afewmomentslater,thepolicemancametohiswindowandhandedhimapaper,andreturnedtohiscarwithoutsayingasingleword.Themanstartedtowonder,howmuchthisticketwasgoingtobeashebegantolookatthepaper.___18___"Ihadadaughterwhowaskilledbyaspeedingcarattheageofsix,byaspeedingdriverlikeyou.Hegotafine,afewmonthsinprison,andwasfree,freetohugtwootherdaughters.____19____Ihavetriedtoforgivethatmanathousandtimes,andIthoughtIhad.MaybeIreallydidforgivehim,butIhavetodoitagain,evenrightnow._______20_______"Themanwasverysurprisedandcouldnotmoveforthenextfewminutes.Whenfinallyhedid,hedroveslowly,evenafewmilesunderthespeedlimit,prayingforforgiveness.A.Soprayforyou,andbecarefulwhenyoudriveagain,yourdaughterisallyouhaveleft.B.IonlyhadoneandnowIhavetowaituntilIgettoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain.CRightawaythemanstartedthinkingofexcusetogive.D.Hewassurpriseditwasnotaticketashebegantoread.E.Soprayforme,andbecarefulwhenyoudriveagain,mysonisallIhaveleft.F.Asminuteswentby,hecouldseefromthesideviewmirror,thepolicemanwasstillwriting.G.Hewassurpriseditwasnotaticketbutareceipt(收据).【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.B20.E【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人在限速只能是40码的地方却超速到70，以为自己要被罚，但是警察听到他编的理由后，将自己的经历来告诫他要谨慎驾驶。【16题详解】前文讲到这个人在限速只能是40码的地方却超速到70，警察在后面示意他停下，所以他应该正在想借口。C项“那人马上开始想要找个借口”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。【17题详解】前文讲到警察在笔记本上写着什么东西，所以此处应该是从反光镜中也能看见他正在写。F项“几分钟过去了，他从侧视镜里看到警察还在写东西”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【18题详解】从后文这个警察的话语可知，这个男人以为是一张罚单，但是却不是一张罚单。D项“当他开始读的时候，他很惊讶那不是一张罚单”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【19题详解】通过后文讲到Ihavetriedtoforgivethatmanathousandtimes及前文Ihadadaughterwhowaskilledbyaspeedingcarattheageofsix可知，此处应该为警察讲起了自己的经历。B项“我只有一个，现在我必须等到到达天堂后，我才能再次拥抱她”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。【20题详解】前文讲到警察的女儿由于被超速的车夺去了生命，他用自己的经历来告诫这个男人要谨慎驾驶。E项“所以请为我祈祷，下次开车小心点，我只剩下我儿子了”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【点睛】对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。如第3小题，根据空前Themanstartedtowonder,howmuchthisticketwasgoingtobeashebegantolookatthepaper.（他开始看这张纸的时候，他开始想，这张罚单是多少钱的）可知，他开始以为是一张罚单，但是根据下一段中的内容可知，那张纸上写的一个个人经历，因此D项“当他开始读的时候，他很惊讶那不是一张罚单”符合此处语境。完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）Deargirls，Thedreamitselfcomesfromhardwork，somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Herearesomewordsofwisdomasyou___21___yourwayintheworld，fromanentrepreneur(企业家)andyour___22___．Inhighschool，Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownforcollegeinWashingtonDC.There，I___23___thatIlovedtosupportwomen.IttaughtmethatI'macreative，strongleaderandgreatatmarketing.___24___，Imovedtobetheheadofanationalhealthcarenonprofit.Becomingamotheropenedmymindto___25___abreastpumpbag(储奶袋)business.NowI___26___ahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown.___27___whatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout.Keepanopenmind.Failureis___28___toyoursuccess.Iwon'ttellyoutofeelgoodabout___29___．ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI'vehadalongthewayhasabsolutelymademe___30___．Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolwas___31___．Ieventuallypassed，andI've___32___failedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthat___33___toaskforhelp.NowIaskforhelpinbusiness___34___．BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatImorethanqualified___35___hurtme.Iwassodepressed___36___soonIgotabigjobatanationalorganization.It'sokaytogetangry!Takethatand___37___itintopositiveaction.I'mproudtobearole___38___toyouasamomandanentrepreneur.IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbe___39___youwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlife___40___beforemyeyes.21.A.lose B.pay C.get D.make22.A.aunt B.mama C.uncle D.papa23.A.discovered B.informed C.imagined D.developed24.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Meanwhile25.A.pushing B.taking C.launching D.pulling26.A.run B.close C.leave D.work27.A.Comeout B.Workout C.Holdout D.Figureout28.A.pleasant B.convenient C.critical D.different29.A.justice B.failure C.courage D.honesty30.A.worse B.bad C.well D.better31.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.amusing D.inspiring32.A.ever B.always C.never D.often33.A.accident B.experience C.feeling D.memory34.A.allthetime B.ofalltime C.atatime D.innotime35.A.on B.to C.for D.with36.A.or B.so C.while D.but37.A.turn B.put C.make D.get38.A.example B.star C.symbol D.model39.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something40.A.fold B.unfold C.cover D.uncover【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C36.D37.A38.D39.A40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一位母亲写给女儿们的一封信。母亲通过介绍自己成功的经历想告诉她的女儿们：扬长避短，找出自己最擅长的领域、最热衷的事情，保持开放性思维；不要惧怕失败，在失败中学习，在失败中成长，你会变得更坚强。【21题详解】考查固定搭配以及对语境的理解。句意：当你在社会上摸索前进时，这里有些至理名言送给你。makeone’sway前进，行进。故本题选D。【22题详解】考查对语境的理解。根据信件开头的称呼Deargirls，以及最后一段的句子I’mproudtobearole___18___toyouasamomandanentrepreneur.可知，这里的智慧是作为企业家以及妈妈的身份中总结出来的。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.discovered发现；B.informed通知；C.imagined想象；D.developed发展，开发。句意：在那里，我发现我喜欢从事帮助妇女弱势群体的工作。根据句意可知选A。【24题详解】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.However但是；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Meanwhile同时。句意：因此，我转而作为一个公益健康中心的领导者服务于大众。根据句意可知选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.pushing推，推动；B.taking带；C.launching着手进行，热衷于…，发射，发动；D.pulling拉。句意：成为妈妈打开了我着手进行储奶袋生意的思维。故这里用C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.run经营，跑；B.close关闭；C.leave离开；D.work工作，起作用。句意：现在，我经营一家我一手创办的非常成功的公司。从上文可知，这位妈妈是一位企业家，故她经营公司符合语境，选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.Comeout出来，出版；B.Workout计算，解决，锻炼；C.Holdout坚持，保持，伸出；D.Figureout想出，解决，弄清楚。句意：弄清楚你自己擅长的事情、你热衷的事情，保持开放性思维。首先要弄清楚自己擅长什么，故D项符合语境。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.pleasant愉快的；B.convenient方便的；C.critical关键的，批评的，严重的；D.different不同的。下文母亲介绍自己在失败中成长的经历，故这里她的意思是，失败对于成功非常重要，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.justice公平，公正；B.failure失败；C.courage勇气；D.honesty诚实。句意：我不会告诉你我对失败有好感。根据句意可知选B。【30题详解】考查对文章语境的理解。A.worse更糟糕；B.bad糟糕的，坏的；C.well好；D.better更好。句意：但我要告诉你们，每一次我人生成长道路上的失败都绝对让我变得更好。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.exciting令人激动的；C.amusing有趣的，逗人笑的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的。句意：高中数学大考不及格是很尴尬的。根据句意可知选A。【32题详解】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.ever曾经；B.always总是；C.never从不；D.often经常。句意：我最终通过了考试，并且再也没有不及格过。根据语境可知选C。【33题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.accident事故；B.experience经历；C.feeling情感；D.memory记忆。句意：我从那次的经历中学到了要懂得寻求帮助。根据句意可知选B。【34题详解】考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.allthetime总是；B.ofalltime一直，始终，有史以来；C.atatime依次，每一；D.innotime立刻。句意：现在，我经常在生意上寻求帮助。故选A。【35题详解】考查固定介词搭配以及对语境的理解。句意：有一次，我被拒绝了一个重要的工作机会，那时我是完全胜任那份工作的，这让我很伤心。本题考查固定的介词搭配qualifiedfor，表示“有资格的；有担任…的资格”。故选C。【36题详解】考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.or或者，否则；B.so因此；C.while当……时，尽管；D.but但是。句意：我当时非常的沮丧，但是很快我在一个国家机构里得到了一份非常令人垂涎的工作。根据句意可知选D。【37题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.turn转变；B.put放；C.make做；D.get得到。turninto（使）变成；句意：生气是没关系的！但关键是将其转化为积极的行动。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.example例子；B.star星星，明星；C.symbol象征；D.model模范，典范。句意：作为一位母亲和企业家，我非常骄傲能够成为你们的榜样。根据句意可知选D。【39题详解】考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我希望我能够让你们相信，你们可以成为你们想成为的任何人并且得到所有你们清单上想得到的东西。根据句意可知这里用anything合适，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.fold折叠；B.unfold展开，展现；C.cover覆盖，报道；D.uncover揭开，揭露，发现。句意：我会非常高兴看到你们的全部人生在我眼前展开的样子。根据句意可知这里选B。【名师点睛】解完形填空题时，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：本文是一位母亲写给女儿们的一封信，母亲通过介绍自己成功的经历想告诉她的女儿们：扬长避短，找出自己最擅长的领域、最热衷的事情，保持开放性思维；不要惧怕失败，在失败中学习，在失败中成长，你会变得更坚强。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种本文用到的解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。1）Iwon’ttellyoutofeelgoodabout___9___.9.A.justiceB.failureC.courageD.honesty【9.B项，上句“失败对你的成功很重要”中原词failure的复现，】2.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，再进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。2）Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolwas___11___.11.A.embarrassingB.excitingC.amusingD.inspiring【11.A项，很明显，高中数学大考不及格是很尴尬的事情。故选A】3.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。3)BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatImorethanqualified___15___hurtme.15.A.onB.toC.forD.with【15.C项。qualifiedfor，表示“有资格的；有担任…的资格”。】4.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。4)___4___,Imovedtobetheheadofanationalhealthcarenonprofit.4.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Meanwhile【4.B项。前面作者发现了自己喜欢从事帮助妇女弱势群体的工作，所以作公益健康中心的领导者是很自然的因果关系，故选B。】5）Iwassodepressed___16___soonIgotabigjobatanationalorganization.16.A.orB.soC.whileD.but【16.D项。depressed与gotabigjob是转折关系，故选D。】语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chopsticks,orkuaiziinChinese,___41___(be)apairofsmallequal-lengthsticks，usuallymadeofwood,___42___(use)foreatingAsianfoodItisbelievedthefirstchopsticks___43___(develop)over5,000yearsagoinChina.The___44___(early)evidenceofapairofchopsticksmadeoutofbronzewasexcavated(出土)fromtheRuinsofYinnearAnyang,Henanprovince，datingbacktoroughly1,200BC.Chopsticksplay,___45___importantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareusually9to10incheslongandrectangularwithablunt(钝的)end.Theyareroundontheeatingend___46___symbolizesheaven，andtheotherendissquarewhichsymbolizesearth.Thisisbecause___47___(maintain)anadequatefoodsupplyisthegreatestconcernbetweenheavenandearth.ThereisanoldChinesecustommakingchopstickspartofagirl'sdowry,sincethe___48___(pronounce)ofkuaiziissimilartothewordsfor''quick"and"son".Chopsticksare___49___(frequent)usedindailylife.Theyhavebecomemorethanakindoftablewareandhaveestablishedasetofetiquette(礼仪)andcustoms____50____theirown.【答案】41.are42.used43.weredeveloped44.earliest45.an46.that／which47.maintaining48.pronunciation49.frequently50.of【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了筷子在我国的历史、作用和文化意义。【41题详解】考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，根据下文的is判断为一般现在时，主语chopsticks是复数，故填are。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，use和逻辑主语sticks之间是动宾关系，故用去过分词，故填used。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是主语从句的谓语动词，根据over5,000yearsago判断为一般过去时，主语chopsticks和develop之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语chopsticks是复数，故填weredeveloped。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词evidence，结合句意可知此处意为“最早的证据”故用最高级，故填earliest。【45题详解】考查冠词。此处考查固定短语playarolein“在……中起作用”，又important是元音音素开头，故填an。【46题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句关系词，先行词they(指物)在从句__6___symbolizesheaven中充当主语，故用关系代词，故填that/which。【47题详解】考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填maintain的动名词形式作为表语从句的主语，故填maintaining。【48题详解】考查名词。此处应填名词作为原因状语从句的主语，结合上下文可知此处意为“筷子的发音”，“发音”是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。【49题详解】考查副词，此处应填副词修饰动词areused，故填frequently。【50题详解】考查短语。此处考查短语ofone'sown“某人自己的”，故填of。【点睛】第6小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1.找出先行词：they(指物)故填that/which。2.分析先行词在从句充当什么成分：先行词they在从句__6___symbolizesheaven中充当主语，故用关系代词that/which3.考虑特殊情况：无故填that/which。短文改错（满分10分）51.短文改错Thejourneywaslongandtired.WeleftLondonatfiveo’clockintheeveningandspendeighthoursinthetrain.Wehadbeentravelledfor3hoursaftersomeoneappearedsellingfoodanddrinks.Itwasdarkn