主题科技发展（题型滚动综合训练话题词汇+时文阅读+高考真题+模拟精练）（原卷版）+2025-2026学年高考一轮专题复习

2025-2026学年高考一轮专题复习主题03科技发展01话题词汇佳句02时文热点阅读(全文翻译,词汇积累,长难句分析)03高考真题链接04话题阅读精练分类主题词汇科学研究explore探索predict预测comparev.比较observev.观察extractn．提取物；选录vt.提取；选录；取出；设法得到trialn．试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验vi.&vt.测试，试验postponevt.延迟，延期conductvt.&vi.组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止chargevt.&vi.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满n．收费；控告；谴责；掌管declarevt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报analyzev.分析measurev.测量testv.测试identifyv。确认；investigatev.研究makeabreakthrough突破proveatheory证明一个理论do/carryout做研究findoutasolution找到解决方法collect/recorddata收集/记录数据collectscientificevidence收集科学证据arriveat/cometo/drawaconclusion得出结论科学精神responsibleadj.负责任的dedicatedadj.有奉献精神的confidentadj.自信的brave勇敢的determinedadj.意志坚定的firm坚定的unselfish无私的hard-working努力工作的creative创造性的modest谦虚的curious好奇的sensitive敏感的imaginativeadj.想象力的generousadj.慷慨的intelligent有才智的talented/gifted有天赋的devotedadj.全心全意的innovativeadj.创新的科学影响benefitfrom得益于leadto/resultin/bringabout导致makeadifferenceto对……有影响makegreatcontributionsto对……做重大贡献changepeople’slife改变人们生活improvethequalityoflife提高生活质量playanimportantrolein在……有重要影响haveaneproch–makingsignificance有划时代的影响haveagreatinfluence/impace/effecton对……有影响佳句背诵1．Itgoeswithoutsayingthatmoderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife.毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。2．ItisobviousthatiPadisofgreathelptoourstudy，especiallytoourEnglishlistening.显而易见，iPad对我们的学习有很大的帮助，尤其是对我们的英语听力。3．Thoughadshavebroughtusgreatconvenience，theytroubleusalotatthesametime.虽然广告给我们带来了极大的方便，但同时也给我们带来了很多烦恼。4．WithouttheInternet，thesepeoplewouldhavefeweravenuestomeetpeople.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。美国企业家比尔•盖茨说过:技术的进步是基于让它融入你的生活，这样你甚至不会真正注意到它，如此一来它就成为了日常生活的一部分。说明技术会深入千家万户，成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。DeepMind,anAIinnovatorunderGoogle,hasmaderemarkableprogressinmaterialsscience.Thematerialscookbookhassuddenlygrownmuchlarger.Moderntechnologieslikesmartphonesandplanesrelyonjust20,000inorganicmaterials,mostlydiscoveredthroughtrialanderror.Scientistshavepredictedbutnotmadetensofthousandsmore.

Thisweek,researchersreportedanewartificialintelligence(AI)tool.WiththisAI,calledGNoME,theypredictedthepropertiesofanother2.2millionmaterials.Inacompanionstudy,aseparateteamhasshownthatsuchpredictedmaterialscanbemadeefficientlywiththehelpofAI.

Fortheircurrentwork,DeepMindresearchersuseddataon48,000knownandpredictedmaterialsfromthecompany'sdatabaseandotherrelatedones.Theytrainedan"activelearning"AImodel.Afterseveralrounds,GNoMEwoundupwithpredictionsforthe2.2millionnewmaterials.

Thepredictions,publishedinNature,areanotherachievementforDeepMind.Lastmonth,theydescribedanAIthatcouldpredicttheweatherasaccuratelyaslargesupercomputer-drivenmodels.Now,thisnewworkinmaterialsscienceisliketheAlphaFoldequivalentformaterialsscience.AlphaFoldisanAIthat'sabletopredictthe3Dshapeofhundredsofmillionsofproteinsfromtheiraminoacidsequencealone.

Researcherssaytherevolutioninmaterialsscienceiscoming,withAIprogramsandrobotspoweringthesearchfornovelmaterialsinelectronics,batteries,andsolarcells.It'sveryimpressive,saysAndrewRosen,acomputationalmaterialschemistatImperialCollegeLondon.

语篇翻译谷歌旗下的人工智能创新企业DeepMind在材料科学领域取得了显著进展。材料“食谱”一下子丰富了许多。像智能手机和平板电脑等现代科技产品仅依赖约2万种无机材料，且这些材料大多是通过反复试验发现的。科学家们已经预测出还有成千上万种材料的存在，但尚未成功研制出来。本周，研究人员公布了一种新的人工智能（AI）工具。借助这款名为GNoME的人工智能，他们预测出了另外220万种材料的特性。在另一项相关研究中，另一个团队表明，在人工智能的帮助下，这些预测出的材料能够被高效地制造出来。在当前的研究中，DeepMind的研究人员利用了该公司数据库以及其他相关数据库中4.8万种已知和预测材料的数据。他们训练了一个“主动学习”人工智能模型。经过几轮训练后，GNoME最终预测出了220万种新材料。这些预测成果发表在《自然》杂志上，这是DeepMind取得的又一项成就。上个月，他们介绍了一种人工智能，它能像大型超级计算机驱动的模型一样准确地预测天气。如今，这项材料科学领域的新成果就如同材料科学领域的AlphaFold。AlphaFold是一种仅根据氨基酸序列就能预测数亿种蛋白质三维结构的人工智能。研究人员表示，材料科学领域的变革即将到来，人工智能程序和机器人将助力在电子、电池和太阳能电池等领域寻找新型材料。伦敦帝国理工学院的计算材料化学家安德鲁·罗森表示，这非常了不起。知识拓展人工智能在各领域的应用趋势：近年来，人工智能技术发展迅速，除了在材料科学领域，还广泛应用于医疗、交通、金融等多个领域。例如在医疗领域，AI可以辅助医生进行疾病诊断和治疗方案制定；在交通领域，自动驾驶技术依赖AI实现车辆的智能导航和安全行驶。材料科学的传统研究方法局限：传统的材料研究主要依靠实验试错法，这种方法不仅耗时费力，而且成本高昂。例如在发现新型无机材料时，科学家需要进行大量的实验才能找到符合特定性能要求的材料。AlphaFold的重要意义：AlphaFold是DeepMind开发的一款人工智能程序，它能够仅根据蛋白质的氨基酸序列预测其三维结构，这一突破对于理解蛋白质的功能、药物研发等具有重要意义。它解决了生物学领域50年来的重大挑战，为生命科学研究带来了革命性的变化。AI在材料合成中的应用前景：随着AI技术在材料科学中的应用，未来有望实现材料合成的自动化和智能化。通过AI预测材料的性能和合成方法，可以大大缩短新材料的研发周期，降低研发成本，推动电子、电池、太阳能等行业的发展。重点单词n.性质；特性adj.当前的____________v.出版熟词生义1.separate熟词：分离生义：adj.

派生词1.innovatev.创新→n.创新者2．remarkv.评论→adj.显著的3.organicadj.有机的→adj.无机的4.predictv.预测→n.预测5.efficientadj.有效的→adv.有效地6.impressv.给……留下印象→adj.给人印象深刻的合成词1．deep+mind=DeepMindn.（公司名）2.artificialIntelligence=AIn.3．super+computer=supercomputern.4.data+base=databasen.重点短语1.反复试验2.依赖3.整理，收拾长难句分析Researcherssaytherevolutioninmaterialsscienceiscoming,withAIprogramsandrobotspoweringthesearchfornovelmaterialsinelectronics,batteries,andsolarcells.分析：本句是主从复合句。Researcherssay...是主句，其中Researchers是主语，say是谓语；therevolutioninmaterialsscienceiscoming是省略了that的从句，作say的宾语，其中therevolution是从句主语，iscoming是谓语，inmaterialsscience是后置定语，修饰revolution；withAIprogramsandrobotspoweringthesearchfornovelmaterialsinelectronics,batteries,andsolarcells是with的复合结构作状语。译文：研究人员表示，材料科学的革命即将到来，人工智能程序和机器人将助力在电子、电池和太阳能电池领域寻找新型材料。Passage1(2025年新课标I卷,C)Whilesafetyimprovementsmighthavebeenmadetoourstreetsinrecentyears,transportstudiesalsoshowdeclinesinpedestrian(行人)mobility,especiallyamongyoungchildren.Manyparentssaythere'stoomuchtrafficontheroadsfortheirchildrentowalksafelytoschool,sotheypackthemintothecarinstead.DutchauthorsThaliaVerkadeandMarcoteBrömmelstroetarebotheredbyfactslikethese.IntheirnewbookMovement:HowtoTakeBackOurStreetsandTransformOurLives,theycallforarethinkofourstreetsandtheroletheyplayinourlives.Lifeoncitystreetsstartedtochangedecadesago.Wholeneighbourhoodsweredestroyedtomakewayfornewroadnetworksandkidshadtoplayelsewhere.Somecommunitiesfoughtback.Mostfamously,aCanadianjournalistwhohadmovedherfamilytoManhattanintheearly1950sledacampaigntostopthedestructionofherlocalpark.Describingheralarmatitsproposedreplacementwithanexpressway,JaneJacobscalledonhermayor(市长)tochampion“NewYorkasadecentplacetolive,andnotjustrushthrough.”SimilarcampaignsoccurredinAustraliainthelate1960sand1970saswell.Althoughthesecampaignswerewidespread,therealityisthatthemajorityofthewesterncitieswerecompletelyredesignedaroundtheneedsofthemotorcar.Thenumberofcarsonroadshasbeenincreasingrapidly.InAustraliawenowhaveovertwentymillioncarsforjustovertwenty-sixmillionpeople,amongthehighestrateofcarownershipintheworld.Weinvestalotinroadsthathelpusrushthrough,butwefailtoaccountforthetruecosts.Dowereallyrecognisewhatitcostsusasasocietywhenchildrencan'tmovesafelyaroundourcommunities?TheauthorsofMovementhaveitright:it'stimetothinkdifferentlyaboutthatstreetoutsideyourfrontdoor.28.Whatphenomenondoestheauthorpointoutinparagraph1?A.Carsoftengetstuckontheroad. B.Trafficaccidentsoccurfrequently.C.Peoplewalklessanddrivemore. D.Pedestriansfailtofollowtherules.29.WhatweretheCanadianjournalistandothercampaignerstryingtodo?A.Keeptheircitieslivable. B.Promoteculturaldiversity.C.Helptheneedyfamilies. D.Makeexpresswaysaccessible.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecampaignsinAustraliainthelate1960sand1970s?A.Theyboostedthesalesofcars. B.Theyturnedoutlargelyineffective.C.Theywongovernmentsupport. D.Theyadvocatedbuildingnewparks.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhytheRush? B.What'sNext?C.WheretoStay? D.WhotoBlame?重点单词1.________n.下降2.________v.使担忧3.________n.惊恐4.________adj.宜居的5.________v.意识到6.________v.使改变熟词生义1.champion熟义：n.冠军文章义：v.________派生词1.destroyv.摧毁→________n.破坏2.improvev.提高，改善→________n.改善3.mobileadj.移动的→________n.流动(性)4.proposev.建议→________adj.提议的5.replacev.取代→________n.取代6.majorv.主修→________n.大多数合成词1.express+way=expresswayn.________________2.wide+spread=widespreadadj.________________3.owner+ship=ownershipn.________________重点短语1.________________在(有限空间里)塞进(大量的人)2.________________夺回3.________________(公开)要求4.________________给让路5.________________反击6.________________呼呼某人做某事7.________________快速通过8.________________考虑到难句剖析IntheirnewbookMovement:HowtoTakeBackOurStreetsandTransformOurLives,thecallforarethinkofourstreetsandtheroletheyplayinourlives.翻译：在他们的新书《出行之道:如何夺回我们的街道并改变我们的生活》中，作者呼吁重新审视街道及其在我们生活中扮演的角色。分析：本句主干是theycallforarethink；ofourstreetsandtheroletheyplayinourlives是介词短语作________修饰rethink，其中theyplayinourlives是省略that/which的________，修饰role。Passage2(2025年1月浙江,D)Asnewtechnologiestakeonincreasinglyhumanlikequalities,there’sbeenapushtomakethemgenderless.“Peoplearestereotyping(形成刻板印象)theirgenderedobjectsinverytraditionalways,”saysAshleyMartin,aStanfordassociateprofessoroforganizationalbehavior.Removinggenderfromthepicturealtogetherseemslikeasimplewaytofixthis.YetasMartinhasfoundinherwork,genderisoneofthefundamentalwayspeopleformconnectionswithobjects,particularlythosedesignedwithhumancharacteristics.Inherstudy,Martinaskedparticipantstoratetheirattachmenttomale,female,andgenderlessversionsofadigitalvoiceassistantandaself-drivingcarknownas“Miuu.”Itwasfoundthatgenderincreasedusers’feelingsofattachmenttothesedevicesandtheirinterestinpurchasingthem.Forexample,participantssaidtheywouldbelesslikelytobuyagenderlessvoiceassistantthanversionswithmaleorfemalevoices.Whilegenderingaproductmaybegoodmarketing,itmayalsostrengthenoutdatedorharmfulideasaboutpowerandidentity.Thestereotypescommonlyassociatedwithmen,suchascompetitivenessanddominance,aremorevaluedthanthoseassociatedwithwomen.Thesequalities,inturn,aremappedontoproductsthathavebeenassignedagender.Martin’sstudyalsofoundthatcreatingagenderlessobjectwasdifficult.Forinstance,ifanobject’snamewasmeanttosoundgenderless,likeMiuu,participantswouldstillassignagendertoit—theywouldassumeMiuuwasa“he”or“she.”Martinseesasilverlining,however:Shebelievesthatanthropomorphism(拟人化)“providesanopportunitytochangestereotypes.”Whenwomenareputintopositionsofleadershiplikerunningcompanies,itreducesnegativestereotypesaboutwomen.Similarly,anthropomorphizedproductscouldbecreatedtotakeonstereotype-inconsistentroles—amalerobotthatassistswithnursingorafemalerobotthathelpsdocalculations,forinstance.32.Whatisthepurposeofmakingnewtechnologiesgenderless?A.Toreducestereotypes. B.Tomeetpublicdemand.C.Tocutproductioncosts. D.Toencouragecompetition.33.Whatweretheparticipantsprobablyaskedtodointhestudy?A.Designaproduct. B.Respondtoasurvey.C.Workasassistants. D.Takealanguagetest.34.Whyisitdifficulttocreategenderlessobjects?A.Theycannotbemass-produced. B.Namingthemisachallengingtask.C.Peopleassumetheyareunreliable. D.Genderisrootedinpeople’smind.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thequalityofgenderlessproducts. B.Theupsideofgenderingaproduct.C.Themeaningofanthropomorphism. D.Thestereotypesofmenandwomen.重点单词1.________n.版本2.________n.身份3.________n.支配地位4.________v.分配5.________v.假定，语认为熟词生义1.push熟义：v.推;文章义：n.________2.rate熟义：n.速度;文章义：v.________3.value熟义：n.价值;文章义：v.________派生词1.genderv.赋予性别→________adj.无性别的2.organizev.组织→organizationn.组织→________adj.组织的3.fundamentn.根本，基础→________adj.基本的4.connectv.联系→________n.联系5.competev.竞争→competitiveadj.具有竞争性的→________n.竞争力6.consistentadj.一致的→________adj.不一致的7.calculatev.计算→________n.计算合成词1.human+like=humanlikeadj.________2.out+date=outdatedadj.________3.up+side=upsiden.________重点短语1.________________呈现，承担2.________________把与相联系3.________________与......有联系的4.________________回答5.________________根植于长难句分析Similarly,anthropomorphizedproductscouldbecreatedtotakeonstereotype-inconsistentroles--amalerobotthatassistswithnursingorafemalerobotthathelpsdocalculations,forinstance.翻译：同样，拟人化的产品可以被设计成与刻板印象不一致的角色--例如，协助护理的男性机器人，或帮助进行计算的女性机器人。分析：本句主句是anthropomorphizedproductscouldbecreatedtotakeonstereotype-inconsistentroles；破折号后面部分是stereotype-inconsistentroles的________，其中包含两个________从句，分别是thatassistswithnursing，修饰先行词amalerobot,以及thathelpstocalculations，修饰先行词afemalerobot。Passage1(2025-2026学年山东省泰安肥城市高三上学期开学学情诊断)Microscopicpiecesofplasticareeverywhere.Now,they’vebeenfoundinbottledwaterinconcentrations10to100timesmorethanpreviouslyestimated.Researchersfoundroughly240,000detectableplasticparticles(微粒)inatypicalliterofbottledwater.About10%ofthedetectedplasticparticlesweremicroplastics,andtheother90%werenanoplastics.Microplasticsarebetween5millimetersand1micrometer;nanoplasticsareparticleslessthan1micrometerinsize.Forcontext,ahumanhairisabout70micrometersthick.Microplasticshavealreadybeenfoundinpeople’slungsandblood.Nanoplasticscouldbeevenmoredangerousthanmicroplasticsbecausewheninsidethehumanbody,“thesmalleritgoes,theeasierforittobemisidentifiedasthenaturalcomponentofthecell,”saysWeiMin,aprofessorofchemistryatColumbiaUniversity.TheInternationalBottledWaterAssociation(IBWA)saidinastatementthatithashad“verylimitednoticeandtime”toreviewthestudy.Butthegroupsaidthenewdetectionmethod“needstobefullyreviewedbythescientificcommunityandmoreresearchneedstobedonetodevelopstandardizedmethodsformeasuringandquantifyingnanoplasticsinourenvironment.”Theassociationsaidthereis“noscientificagreementonthepotentialhealthimpactsofnano-andmicroplasticparticles.”Theparticlestheycouldidentifyaccountedforonly10%oftotalparticlestheyfound—therestcouldbeminerals,othertypesofplastics,orsomethingelse,saysBeizhanYan,aresearchprofessorandco-authoronthestudy.Theyhopetheresearchwillleadtoabetterunderstandingofhowmuchplastichumansareregularlyputtingintotheirbodiesanditseffects.Yansaystheyplanfutureresearchemployingthesametechnologytolookatplasticparticlesintapwater,intheair,infoodandinhumantissues.“Thisisbasicallyjusttoopenanewwindowforustoseewhatwasthisinvisibleworldbefore.”1.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioninghumanhairinparagraph2?A.Toshowtheharmofplasticparticles.B.Toproveplasticparticlesareeverywhere.C.Tostressthesourceofplasticparticles.D.Toillustratethesizeofplasticparticles.2.Whyarenanoplasticsmoredangerousthanmicroplastics?A.Theyaremoredifficulttoremove.B.Theyaremorepoisonoustohumans.C.Theyaremorelikelytopassasharmless.D.Theyaremorechangeablethanmicroplastics.3.WhatisIBWA’sattitudetothestudy?A.Indifferent. B.Skeptical. C.Supportive. D.Negative.4.WhatisBeizhanYan’sfutureresearchplan?A.Tofindwaystoreduceplasticparticles.B.Toremoveplasticparticlesfrombottledwater.C.Toprovethatplasticparticlesarenotharmful.D.Tostudyplasticparticlesindifferentsubstances.Passage2(2025～2026学年福州市高三年级第一次质量检测)Imagineyou’rewritingapoem,rhymesmustbepairedupbeforeyoustartanewline.ItturnsoutthatAIdoessomethingsimilar!WhenClaude,alargelanguagemodel(LLM),isgiventhefirstline“hesawacarrotandhadtograbit”,itbeginsthinkingaboutwordslike“rabbit”almostimmediately,writingthenextsentencetoendattheappropriaterhyme.Suchforethoughtisunexpected.ScientistsatAnthropic,thelabthatdevelopedClaude,builtatoolandtheydiscoveredsomeunexpectedcomplexity.Thetool,a“digitalmicroscope”,letsscientistslookatwhichpartsoftheAI’sneural(神经的)networklightupwhenit’sworkingondifferenttasks.IfaparticularareaoftheLLMlightsupwheneveritproduceswordslikerabbit,thenthatgetsmarkedasbeingrelatedtorabbits.ThishaslettheteamsolvesomeopenquestionsinAIresearch,forexample,whetheramultilingual(多语言的)chatbothasawarenessofconceptsbeyondlanguage.WhenClaudeisaskedfortheoppositeof“big”inEnglish,orthesameconceptinChinese,thesamefeaturelightsupineverycase,beforemorelanguage-specificcircuitskickinto“translate”theconceptofsmallnessintoaparticularword.ThissuggeststhatAImighthaveadeeperunderstandingoftheworldthanwethought.Otherinsights,though,arelessencouraging.WhenClaudeitselfisaskedtoreason,printingoutitschainofthoughttoanswermathsquestions,themicroscopesuggeststhatthewaythemodelsaysitreachedaconclusion,andwhatitactuallythought,mightnotalwaysbethesame.Worsestill,askaleadingquestion—suggestingthattheanswer“mightbe4”,anditwillspecificallyaddnumbersthatultimatelyleadittoagreewiththequestion,evenifthesuggestioniswrong.ButbeingabletogaininsightintothemindofanLLMprovidescluesastohowtostopitdoingthesameinthefuture.Thegoal,afterall,isnottohavetodobrainsurgery,buttoknowwhatit’sthinking.1.Whatdoesthewriterintendtoshowthroughtheexampleinparagraph1?A.AIcanwritetextsasprogrammed. B.AIcanplansentencesinadvance.C.AIcandealwithcomplextasks. D.AIcansimplifyrhyminglines.2.Howdoes“digitalmicroscope”functionintheresearch?A.BytrackingAI’sthinkingactivities. B.Byworkingondifferentjobs.C.ByactivatingAI’s“brain”potential. D.Bymatchinglanguagepatterns.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5aboutClaude?A.Itmaymakestuffup. B.Itmayskipchainsofthought.C.Itmayleavecluesout. D.Itmaygivelogicalreasoning.4.Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsuitsthistext?A.WhyAIStillGetsItWrong B.Chatbots’LanguageMagicC.LookingInsideAI’sMind D.TheRiseofAIChatbotsPassage3（2025-2026学年高三上·重庆·阶段练习）Theuseoftechnologyinsportsissupposedtobeabletoprovideaccurateandinstantfeedback,withbetterdecision-makingandfewererrorsthanhumanintervention.1Theannualtennistournament,Wimbledon,madethedecisionthisyeartoreplacetheirlinejudges.TheywereswitchedoutforAIthatanalysescamerafootage,whichshouldbefasterandmoreaccurate.Nevertheless,theelectroniclinecallingsystemfailedjustaweekintothe2025championship.2Thismeantapointhadtobereplayed,whichresultedinSonayKartalcontroversiallywinningthegame.Iftechnologyneedshumanstooperateitinthefirstplace,whosefaultisitinsituationslikethesewherethingsgowrong?Infootball,VAR(videoassistantreferee)isalsoregularlyusedthesedays.ArefereecanaskforaVARcheck,whichmeansthatiftheyareunsureofadecision,theycandouble-checktheirownjudgement.However,lastfootballseason,VARmadeoversightswhichangeredalotofmanagers,playersandfans.3Despitethis,beforeVAR,82%ofthedecisionsmadewereconsideredcorrect;nowthatfigureis96%.4ProfessorGinaNefffromCambridgeUniversitysaysthatwehaveaverystrong,in-builtsenseoffairness.“Themachinemakesdecisionsbasedonthesetofrulesit’sbeenprogrammedtoapply,”shesaid.“Rightnow,inmanyareaswhereAIistouchingourlives,wefeellikehumansunderstandthecontextmuchbetterthanthemachine.”5A．Butisthatalwaysthecase?B．Patienceisneededasthesystemmatures.C．Theysaidthesystemwasnotfitforpurpose.D．Thenwhoshouldcarrytheblamewhenmistakeshappen?E．Theball-trackingtechnologywasturnedoffbyapersonaccidentally.F．So,whydowestillnottrusttechnologyifitoftenimprovesasituation?G．Whetheryoutrustitornot,technologyisheretostay,includinginsports.Passage4（2025-2026学年高三上·山东·阶段练习）Incitiesacrosstheglobe,uptoaquarterofofficebuildingsareunoccupied,alongwithotherurbanproperties,fromstoragetoabandonedskyscrapers.Toputthisspacetouse,manycitiesaretransformingemptybuildingsforotheruses.1Justasthenamesuggests,vertical(垂直的)farmingisthepracticeofgrowingcropsinlayersasopposedtotraditionalhorizontalrows.Theselayersareoftenplacedinspacesunfitforfarming,butnowwecangrowcropsthereduetoadvancedagriculturalmethods.2However,thankstotechnology,artificiallight,andcontrolledtemperaturesandhumidity,officespaceshaveprovedtobegreatenvironmentsforfarming.3Itdatesbacktoover2,000yearsagowiththeHangingGardensofBabylon.Modernverticalfarmingsimplybeganasanexperimentin1999,focusedongrowingfoodontherooftopsofManhattan.Theirworkeventuallytransformedintousinghigh-risebuildingsasverticalfarmstofeedthousandsofpeopleinasustainablemanner.Verticalfarmingisnowa$6billionindustry.Themainbenefitofverticalfarmingisthatitmaximizestheyieldofcropsbyefficientlyusingspace.4Itismadepossiblebytheircontrolledenvironmentsandsoillessagriculturemethodslikehydroponics(水培法).Hydroponicsallowsplantstogrowinawater-basedsolutionratherthansoil,savingwater.Infact,hydroponicsystemsonlyrequire10%ofthewaterofatraditionalfield.Despitebeinguntraditional,verticalfarmsproduceover50typesofplants,rangingfromleafygreensandherbstoexperimentalfruitsandmore!5Thereasonliesinthattheyarecapableofgrowingavarietyofproduceatalltimesandprovidingpeoplewithlocalfreshfoodsataffordableprices.A．Verticalfarminghasarichhistory.B．Onesolutionisindoorverticalfarming.C．Thepracticeisn’tassimpleasitsounds.D．Mostverticalfarmscangrowallyearround.E．Thatsaid,verticalfarmingwillreplacetraditionalagriculturesoon.F．Despitethebenefits,themethodalsocomeswithconsiderabledownsides.G．Thisdiversityandconsistentoutputhelpaddressacriticalurbanissue:fooddeserts.Passage5（2025-2026学年高三上·河南·阶段练习）Despitethedigitalera,YangHao,aBritish-educatedPhDstudent,travelledaroundviaprintedmaps,cash,trainschedules,andstrangers’adviceinsteadofaphone.Overthecourseof134days,he168countiesandcitiesin24provincesacrossChina,read40books,2hisexperiences,andusedtwocamerastorecordwhathesaw.“Givingallmyattentionandeffort,Ihadachievedsomuchinthose134days,whichwerethemost3periodofmylife.Itwasanexperienceofabsolutely4ononething—travelling,”saysYang,whowasborninTaiyuaninShanxiProvince.Sincehisstorywas5,ithasgoneviralonline,triggering(引起)6discussionandreflectiononthemoderndependenceontechnology.Peoplefromallovertheworldexpressedtheir7.AnetizenfromHubeiProvince8,“Whiletechnologymakestheworldsmaller,wealsolosesomethings.”Yangsaidhehad9agreatdealfromhis“experiment”.Now,hekeepstheInternet10.Actually,hedoesnot11Wi-Fitohisphoneorinstallitathome.Hefinishedallhisonlineworkonhiscomputerinthestudio,whichis12totheInternet.Yang’slifewasquitedifferentbefore.Hisjourneywas13inspiredbyascreentimenotificationfromhisphone14himthathewasspendingmanyhoursadayonhisphoneeachweek.Hebecamesurelyawareofhisbehaviourandthendecidedtoleavehisphoneandcomputerathometofacetheuncertaintiesofa(n)15lifeandinteractface-to-face.1．A．designed B．constructed C．spotted D．visited2．A．downloaded B．documented C．discussed D．destroyed3．A．cooperative B．productive C．confusing D．struggling4．A．relying B．commenting C．focusing D．agreeing5．A．posted B．printed C．copied D．restricted6．A．random B．tough C．widespread D．occasional7．A．hobbies B．goals C．ambitions D．opinions8．A．remarked B．demanded C．screamed D．recommended9．A．ignored B．gained C．missed D．admitted10．A．onpurpose B．infun C．aheadoftime D．atadistance11．A．compare B．belong C．connect D．adapt12．A．prior B．accessible C．opposite D．adjustable13．A．initially B．possibly C．barely D．awkwardly14．A．promising B．allowing C．informing D．teaching15．A．online B．abnormal C．highly-competitive D．digital-freePassage6（2025-2026学年高三上·四川德阳·阶段练习）InWuxi,Jiangsuprovince,animagewasworth1,000drones.There,themachinescametogetherandmetintheskytoform1Buddha’shandreachingdowntolightupatower,2(make)anall-outdisplayoutofwhatbeganasanAI-generatedconceptvideothathadobtainedalikefromElonMusk.Suchmassivedroneformations,3canincludethousandsofsynchronizedaircraft,arenowtransformingskylinesacrossChina.Yetbehindeveryeye-poppingdisplay4(be)flightplannerswhodesignandoverseeeverymovement.Thesepeoplehelpdesign,oversee,andapplydronedesigns,eventestingflightconditionsbeforeashowbegins.Theroleis5(relative)new,havingbeenrecentlygranted6(office)recognitionontheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurity’slistof17newoccupations,thusencouragingmoretalentandinvestment7(enter)theindustry.The8(acknowledge)comesamidagrowingdemandforskilleddrone9(worker)asChina’s“low-altitudeeconomy”booms.Withdrones’applicationsinagriculture,emergencyresponse,andbeyond,prospectivepilotsareflockingtodronework,regardingit10theirnextbigbreak.Forindustryinsiders,droneflightplannersanddazzlinglightshowsareonlythebeginning.Passage7（2025-2026学年高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你校英文报“Technology&Life”专栏近期发起主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)介绍一项科技成果；(2)谈谈你的感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________