三年级语文期末质量检测卷

三年级语文期末质量检测卷亲爱的同学们，时光飞逝，转眼间一个充实而愉快的学期又将画上圆满的句号。这份试卷将帮助你回顾本学期所学的语文知识，展示你的学习成果。请你认真读题，仔细作答，相信你一定能发挥出自己的最佳水平，交出一份满意的答卷！考试时间：90分钟书写要求：卷面整洁，字迹工整，不写错别字---一、基础知识积累与运用(共38分)(一)拼音城堡(共8分)1.看拼音，写词语，注意把字写匀称、美观。(4分)kuánghuān()róngyì()yōuxiù()zhǐzhēn()2.下列加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）(2分)A.放假(jiǎ)海参(shēn)B.胳臂(bei)钥匙(shi)C.鲫鱼(jì)满载(zǎi)D.几乎(jǐ)一应俱全(yīng)3.给下列多音字选择正确的读音，打上“√”。(2分)他兴(xīngxìng)高采烈地说：“这次活动真让人兴(xīngxìng)奋！”(二)汉字乐园(共12分)1.辨字组词，比比谁的眼睛亮。(4分)园()带()己()做()圆()戴()已()作()2.查字典，填空。(3分)“闻”字用部首查字法，应先查()部，再查()画。它在字典里的解释有：A.听见；B.听见的事情，消息；C.用鼻子嗅。在“新闻”一词中应选第()种解释。3.写出下列字的笔顺，并填空。(3分)“再”字的笔顺是：____________________，共()画，第四笔是()。4.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）(2分)A.穿带明朗秋风习习B.敬礼粗状口干舌躁C.规则颜料天高云淡D.飘杨渔歌一本正精(三)词语天地(共10分)1.把下列词语补充完整，并选择其中一个写一句话。(4分)秋高气()百()百胜手()脚乱金桂()香造句：_________________________________________________2.写出下列词语的近义词或反义词。(4分)近义词：美丽——()喜爱——()反义词：快乐——()仔细——()3.选择合适的量词填空。(2分)一()叶子一()秋雨一()地毯一()歌曲(四)句子工坊(共8分)1.照样子，写句子。(4分)例：小草从土里探出头来，那是春天的眉毛吧？燕子从南方飞回来了，那是_________________________吧？例：他把禾苗一棵一棵往高里拔。禾苗被____________________________________。2.修改病句（用修改符号在原句上修改）。(2分)我们要学习和发扬赖宁的革命精神。3.给下列句子加上合适的标点符号。(2分)妈妈问我今天在学校开心吗我笑着说非常开心---二、阅读理解(共22分)(一)课内阅读(10分)阅读《秋天的雨》片段，回答问题。秋天的雨，有一盒五彩缤纷的颜料。你看，它把黄色给了银杏树，黄黄的叶子像一把把小扇子，扇哪扇哪，扇走了夏天的炎热。它把红色给了枫树，红红的枫叶像一枚枚邮票，飘哇飘哇，邮来了秋天的凉爽。金黄色是给田野的，看，田野像金色的海洋。橙红色是给果树的，橘子、柿子你挤我碰，争着要人们去摘呢！菊花仙子得到的颜色就更多了，紫红的、淡黄的、雪白的……美丽的菊花在秋雨里频频点头。1.这段话是围绕哪句话来写的？请用“____”在文中画出来。(2分)2.文中把“黄黄的叶子”比作()，把“红红的枫叶”比作()。(2分)3.秋天的雨还把颜色给了谁？请在文中找出两种写下来。(2分)__________________________________4.文中省略号的作用是（）(2分)A.表示声音的延长B.表示语意未尽C.表示列举的省略5.读了这段话，你仿佛看到了一个怎样的秋天？(2分)_________________________________________________(二)课外阅读(12分)小草马路边，河岸上，不起眼的小草使大自然充满生机。春天，一阵微微的春风吹来，小草和刚睡醒的伙伴们跳起了欢快的舞蹈。他们一边跳舞，一边随着春风生长。夏天，太阳把大地烤得火热。人们来到草地上，往小草身上一坐，小草像一位慈爱的母亲把人们抱在怀里，让劳累的人们消除酷热带来的疲劳。她从不计较人们给予什么，宁愿为人们作出贡献。秋天，一阵凉风吹来，她一下子变得面黄肌瘦。寒风把冬天请来了，小草的根深深地钻进泥土里。等第二年春天来了，她又从土里钻出来。真是“________________________，________________________。”我爱小草，爱她强大的生命力和宽广的胸怀。1.短文是按照()顺序来写小草的。(2分)A.时间B.方位C.事情发展2.在文中横线上填上一句描写小草的诗句。(2分)3.夏天，小草能为人们做什么？请用“﹏﹏”在文中画出来。(2分)4.为什么说小草有“宽广的胸怀”？请结合短文内容简要回答。(3分)_________________________________________________5.你从文中感受到小草具有怎样的品格？(3分)_________________________________________________---三、口语交际与习作(共40分)(一)口语交际(5分)明天是你的好朋友小明的生日，你想打电话向他表示祝贺。请你设计一下电话中的对话。你：_________________________________________________小明：你好！请问你是谁呀？你：_________________________________________________小明：原来是你啊！谢谢你！你：_________________________________________________小明：我很开心，你能来我太高兴了！你：_________________________________________________小明：好的，明天见！(二)习作(35分)题目：一件开心的事提示：生活中，有很多事情让我们感到开心，比如：得到了喜欢的礼物，和好朋友一起玩耍，学会了一项新本领……请你选择一件让你开心的事写下来。要求：1.把事情的经过写清楚，写具体。2.语句通顺，不写错别字，正确使用标点符号。3.书写工整，字数不少于200字。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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