河北省唐山市古冶区2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级学业水平终期评估英语试卷（含答案）

河北唐山市古冶区2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级学业水平终期评估英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthatchangethewaywelive.Thefirstgreat___1___wastheonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel.Thisinventionmadeit___2___forpeopletocarryheavythingsandtravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,therewerefewinventionsthathadasbiganinfluenceasthewheel.Intheearly1800s,theworldstartedto___3___greatly.Newinventionslikethesteamenginechangedfactoriesandtransportation.Inthelate19thcentury,thefirstlightbulbwas___4___byThomasEdison.Beforethat,peoplehadtousecandlesoroillampsinthedark.Thelightbulbmadeitpossibletoworkandplay___5___night.Later,thetelephoneandradioallowedpeopletocommunicateoverlong___6___.ThencamethecomputerandtheInternet.Theyaretwoofthemostimportantinventionsinthemodern___7___.TheInternetletsussendmessages,learnnewthingsand___8___withpeoplearoundtheworldeasily.Today,newinventionslikesmartphoneskeepchangingourlives.Theymakeourlivesmore___9___andconvenient.Wecanhardlyimaginewhatlifewouldbelike___10___thesegreatinventions.1.A．problemB．projectC．discoveryD．invention2.A．harderB．easierC．slowerD．busier3.A．changeB．stayC．appearD．benefit4.A．foundB．usedC．builtD．invented5.A．atB．onC．forD．with6.A．timeB．placesC．distancesD．years7.A．musicB．worldC．artD．sports8.A．connectB．fightC．compareD．compete9.A．boringB．difficultC．comfortableD．strange10.A．forB．withC．withoutD．from二、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Ourschoolrunsavolunteeranimalcareclub.Sofarourclub___11___(win)highpraise(赞扬)fromteachersandstudents.LastFridayafternoon,whenIwalkedintotheclubroom,somemembers___12___(play)withasmallstraydog.Thedogwasnew.Itleftitsfamilyand___13___(run)awayontothestreetdaysago.Ithadnofoodorwarmhouses,soithadtotrytomake___14___livingbylookingforrubbish.Avillagerwantedtotradesomeofhisoldclothes___15___somedogfood.Hewassokind,weallthankedhim.Wealsopreparedplentyof___16___(meat)andwarmblankets(毯子)forallstrayanimals.Oneday,ashyboytalked___17___alowvoiceandsaidhewouldhelplookafterthedog___18___(he).Ourclubdecidedtotakeaction___19___(build)smallwoodenhousesforstraypets.Besides,manywarmstories___20___(write)byourclubmemberslastweek.Moreandmorepeoplejoinedustohelptheseanimals.三、阅读理解AWANJINHOTELSWIMMINGPOOLOPENINGHOURS:MondaytoSaturday:8:00a.m.~10:00p.m.

Sunday:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.

Notices:

Norunning.

Noeatingordrinkinginthepool.

Nojumpingintothepool.

Childrenshouldbewithanadultallthetime.CITYLIBRARYOPENINGHOURS:Monday:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.

Tuesday:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.

Wednesday:9:00a.m.~8:00p.m.

Thursday:9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.

Friday:8:00a.m.~3:00p.m.

Saturday:9:00a.m.~10:00p.m.

Sunday:Closed

■Allpeoplemusthavealibrarycard.

■Don’ttalkwithothersinthelibrary.

■Nofoodordrinkinthelibrary.

■Mobilephonesmustbeturnedoff.

■Computersareforstudyonly.21.Whatcankidsdoattheswimmingpool?A．Havebreakfast.B．Swimwithanadult.C．Runfastbythepool.D．Jumpintothepool.22.Inthecitylibrary,youcanuseacomputerto________.A．helpdohomeworkB．sellsomebooksC．talkwithpeopleonlineD．playgameswithyourfriends23.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Weshouldbequietinthelibrary.B．Thehotelhasmanyswimmingpools.C．Thelibraryisaninterestingplacetoplay.D．Thistextmayappearinafashionmagazine.BMynameisTony.Ioftentalkwithmyparentsaboutmoney.WhenIwaslittle,Ithoughtmoneycouldbuyeverything.Iwantedmanyexpensivetoysanddelicioussnacks,soIalwaysaskedmyparentsformorepocketmoney.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantochangemyidea.Myparentstellmethatmoneyisuseful,butitisnotthemostimportantthinginlife.Theyworkhardeverydaytomakemoney.Iseehowtiredtheyareafterwork,soIneverwastemoneynow.Ihaveasmallmoneybox.Everyweek,myparentsgivemesomepocketmoney.Idon’tspenditallatonce.Iusemostofittobuybooksandstationery(文具).SometimesIsavesomemoneytohelppoorkidsinourneighborhood.ItmakesmefeelgreatwhenIdosomethinggoodwithmoney.Someofmyclassmateslovebuyingexpensiveclothesornewphones.Theythinkexpensivethingscanmakethemhappy.However,Idon’tagree.Truehappinesscomesfromfamily,friendshipandhelpingothers.Moneycanbuynicethings,butitcan’tbuyloveorwarmmemories.NowIunderstandtherealvalueofmoney.Itisjustatooltomakeourlifebetter.Weshouldusemoneywiselyandlearntobethankfulforwhatwehave.24.WhatdidTonythinkmoneycoulddowhenhewasyoung?A．Itcouldbuyeverything.B．Itcouldhelpothers.C．Itcouldmakepeopletired.D．Itcouldbuybooks.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Tonylikesbuyingexpensivenewphones.B．Tonyspendsallhispocketmoneyonsnacks.C．Tony’sparentsnevergivehimpocketmoney.D．Tonyusessomeofhismoneytohelppoorkids.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Moneyisthemostimportantthing.B．Tonylearnstousemoneywellnow.C．Tony’sideaaboutmoneyneverchanges.D．Expensivethingsalwaysbringtruehappiness.CAreyoucuriousaboutthefuture?Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein50yearsormore?Toanswerthis,youcanreadasci‑fibook.Todaymanyyoungreadersareinterestedinsciencefiction.Butwhatmakesitsopopular?Foronething,sciencefictiongivesusachancetoimaginewhatourfuturewillbelike.Somepeoplethinktherewillbeflyingcarsandrobotservants(仆人).Othersbelievewewilllearnmoreaboutaliens(外星人)andotherplanets.Anotherreasonisthatsci‑fiwritersandtheirworkcaninspireustocreatethefuture.Theirideasinthebooksgavescientistsandengineerstheconfidencetoturnthesedreamsintoreality.In1945,asci‑fiauthornamedArthurC.Clarkepredicted(预测)theearthofthefuturewouldhavemanyTVstationsandpeoplewouldsendTVprogrammesaroundtheworldinhisbook.ThiswasbeforeTVwascommonathome!Nowyousee,wehaverealizedallofthese!Sciencefictionisalsopopularbecauseitcanmakeusthinkaboutourworldinnewways.Forexample,itcanhelpusbetterunderstandtherealworld.Itcanalsomakeusexcitedwhenwefeellikewearelivinginaboringworld.Whatwillthefuturebelike?Sci‑fiencouragesusandhelpsustounderstandwhatitcouldbelike.27.Thewriterstartsthepassageby______.A．tellingastoryB．sharingnewsC．askingquestionsD．givinganexample28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspire”inParagraph3mean?A．Force.B．Warn.C．Allow.D．Encourage.29.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyreasonsmakesciencefictionpopular?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyScienceFictionIsPopularB．HowtoWriteaSci‑FiBookC．HowSci‑FiWritersPredicttheFutureD．WhatOurFutureLifeWillBeLike四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。LastFridayafternoon,Lindawasstayingathomealone.Suddenly,abigearthquakehithercity.Atfirst,thehousebegantoshakestrongly.Allthelightswentoutandsomesmallthingsfelloffthedesks.Lindafeltveryscared.Shesuddenlythoughtoftheself‑rescueskillsthatshelearnedfromthesafetyclassesatschool.Shequicklytoldherselftokeepcalm.Shedidnotrunoutoftheroomrightaway.Instead,shehidunderastrongwoodentableinthelivingroom.Shealsostayedfarawayfromthewindowsandheavyboxes,becauseshewasafraidtheymightfalldownandhurther.Aftertheshakingstopped,Lindaslowlystoodup.Sheopenedthedoorcarefullyandwalkedoutside.Shefoundmanyneighborsstandingonthestreet.Noonestayedinsidethebuildings,foraftershocksmightcomelater.Lindawaitedtherepatientlyuntilherparentscamebackhome.Later,Lindatoldherparentswhatshehaddone.Theyweresoproudofher.Lindasaidlearningself‑rescueskillswasreallyhelpful.Ithelpedherkeepsafewhendangercame.31.WherewasLindawhentheearthquakehappened?___31___32.Whathappenedduringtheearthquake?（写出一点即可）___32___33.WheredidLindalearntheself‑rescueskills?___33___34.Whydidn’tpeoplestayinsidethebuildingsaftertheearthquake?___34___35.AfterreadingLinda’sexperience,whatcanyoudotosurviveintheclassroomduringanearthquake?（写出一点即可）___35___五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Tom:Hello,Lily.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?Lily:I’mreadingafamousnovel.Tom:___36___Lily:TheLittlePrince.It’sreallywonderful.Tom:___37___Lily:Ilikeitbecauseitsstoryiswarmandfulloftruth.Tom:___38___Lily:Usuallyforhalfanhoureveryday.Tom:Wouldyouliketobuysomebookswithmethisweekend?Lily:Sure.___39___Tom:Wecangotothebiggestbookstorenearourschool.Lily:Allright.___40___Tom:Let’smeetat9:00thisSaturdaymorning.Lily:OK.Seeyou.六、书面表达41.假如你是李明，这周你们的英语课上讨论如何使用零花钱的问题。请你根据提示及要求写一篇英文演讲稿提示：（1）Wheredoyougetyourpocketmoney?（2）Whatdoyoudowithyourpocketmoney?（3）Howdoyoufeelwhenyouspendyourmoney?要求：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。（2）短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名。（3）词数：80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）Hello,everyone!I’mLiMing.TodayIwanttotalkaboutmypocketmoney.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________