高考英语一轮复习 考点07 状语从句（核心考点精讲精练）（原题版）

考点07状语从句（核心考点精讲精练）【近年真题考点分布】高考考点语法之状语从句2023上海秋考Oneday,adisputearoseinthekingdom,Twofarmerswerearguingabouttheownershipofapieceofland,Theycouldnotsettlethematterthemselves(24)__________eachclaimedthelandwastheirs.ThecasewasbroughtbeforeKingMosi,whowasknownforhisfairjudgments.2023上海春考(22)__________itdevelopedslowlyinitsearlyyears,theorganizationgrewrapidlylater.2022上海秋考75.这条运河历经数百年才修建而成，如今虽无昔日繁荣之景，但仍然是横跨东西的重要水道。(as...as)2022上海春考And(27)_________thishappens.weseethebeautifullinesorcloudsoflightoftheaurora.2021上海秋考2021年秋考(23)________itisunfamiliar,healthworkersmaynotidentifyitorstopitfromspreading.Peoplewiththediseasemaycontinuetohavecontactwithothers.Inthisway,thebacteriatravelfrompersontopersonthroughthepopulation.Thiswas(24)__________happened,forexample,whensoldierstravelledbackhomeattheendoftheFirstWorldWar.2021上海春考(22)_______talentedyou'vebeeninmusicit'sstillnoteasytoorganizeaband,buthere'saquickguidetogetyoustarted:【思维导图】【知识梳理】★九种状语从句梳理（时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、方式、让步、比较）种类连接词注意点时间状语when,whenever,while,as,before,after,not..until,till,everytime;eachtime;bythetime,assoonas,once（一旦）hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,（一就...）themoment/theminute/immediately/directly/instantly主句表示将来意义时，从句须用一般现在时；while引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的；until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的，而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。地点状语where,wherever原因状语because,as,since,nowthat（既然）because语气最强，since较弱，表示大家都明了的原因，as又次之。条件状语if,unless,once,as(so)longas,（只要）onconditionthat（只要）,provided(that)suppose/supposing（假设）从句中动词时态不可用将来时，常用一般时代替目的状语sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat（以免），incase（万一）,lest唯恐sothat和inorderthat后常接may,should,could,would等情态动词结果状语sothat,so…that,such…thatso+形容词或副词+thatsuch+名词+that比较状语than,(just)as;as…as,notso/as…as,themore…themore方式状语asif/asthough（好像）,asasif和asthough引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。让步状语though,although,evenif/eventhough（即使）,as,whether…or（无论...还是...）while（尽管）whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,however,nomatter+what/who/how/whenas在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；although和though可和yet/still连用，但不可和but连用；如果主句用一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。考点一、时间状语从句1．when，while和as引导的时间状语从句when从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生while从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生as从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……”Whilesomepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess，othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.尽管有些人被成功的渴望所激励，但也有一些人却被失败的恐惧所激发。Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases，therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。2．表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句(1)assoonas，themoment，theminute，theinstant，immediately，directlyThemomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork，shewasfilledwithjoy.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。(2)在hardly...when...，nosooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。Ihadhardlygottotheoffice，whenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我回家。3．before，since引导的时间状语从句(1)before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没有来得及……就……”。常用句式：Itwillbe/was＋一段时间＋before...过了……时间才……；Itwon'tbe/wasn't＋一段时间＋before...没过多久就……。Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembeforewecansolveit.在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。Ifyoumissthischance，itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。(2)since意为“自从……以来”，常用句式：Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since从句(常用过去时)。since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句的时态常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。Asisreported，itisover100yearssinceQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.正如所报道的，清华大学自建立以来已有一百多年了。4．till/until引导的时间状语从句until/till用于肯定句表示“直到……为止”，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词；not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词。until可用于句首，而till不能。Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch，study，andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.如果你遇到不懂的东西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交谈，直到你把它弄明白。Shedidn'tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.等学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。5．everytime，eachtime，nexttime，thefirsttime，bythetime等引导的时间状语从句Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook，yourmealwillgetcold.等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。考点二、让步状语从句1．although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句(1)though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装；as引导的从句必须用倒装语序：表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。(2)though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。(3)while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever，theyarevitalfornow.虽然这些措施并不能永远有效，但它们目前是至关重要的。2．evenif与eventhough引导的让步状语从句evenif/eventhough引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。(湖南高考)Timisingoodshapephysicallyeventhough/evenifhedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋­ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于nomatterwhere(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。However/Nomatterhowhardyoutry，itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。Allpeople，whethertheyareoldoryoung，richorpoor，havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。考点三、其他状语从句状语从句连词条件状语从句if，unless(＝if...not)，so/aslongas(只要)，onconditionthat，incase(万一)，suppose/supposing，provided/providing原因状语从句because，as，since，nowthat，consideringthat(考虑到，鉴于)目的状语从句sothat，inorderthat，incase(以防)结果状语从句sothat，so...that...，such...that...地点状语从句where，wherever方式状语从句as(正如，正像)，asif/asthough(好像)比较状语从句than，as...as...，notas/so...as...Justasasinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence，asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.正如单个单词可以改变一句话的意思那样，单个句子也能改变一段文字的意思。Hehadhiscamerareadyincasehesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.他准备好了照相机，以防看到一些他能够拍成好照片的东西。易错警示asif/asthough引导的方式状语从句与事实相反时，从句通常用虚拟语气：与现在的情况相反时，用过去时；与过去情况相反时，用过去完成时；与将来情况相反时，用would/could/might＋动词原形。考点四状语从句中的倒装1.nosooner...than...和hardly/scarcely...when...引导时间状语从句，nosooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首时，需将nosooner和hardly/scarcely所在的句子部分倒装，且常用过去完成时，其后的than和when连接的句子不倒装，常用一般过去时。Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhenhiswifestoppedhim.2.notuntil...位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，notuntil从句不倒装。Notuntilhecamebackyesterdayeveningdidwefinishthework.3.if虚拟条件状语从句谓语含were,should,had时可将if省略，把were,should,had移至主语前。Shouldhebehere(＝Ifheshouldbehere)nextweek,hewouldhelpus.4.so...that...和such...that...引导的结果状语从句中，若将“so＋adj./adv.”或“such＋n.”置于句首，主句要部分倒装。Somovedwasshethatshecouldnotsayaword.5.as/though引导让步状语从句的倒装结构为：名词/形容词/副词/分词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语，动词＋as/though＋主语＋助动词。若是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词a/an。Childas/thoughheis,hecantakecareofhimself.Tryas/thoughhemight,hecouldnotfindajob.Muchas/thoughIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.6.however,whatever引导的让步状语从句。However/Nomatterhowhardheworked,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.Whatever/Nomatterwhatreasonsyouhave,youshouldcarryoutyourpromise.（2024年闵行区二模）___28___mostturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,MsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.（2024年松江区二模）Moreover,theyfindremoteworkarrangementsaredecreasinginsomepartsofthecountry,____10____employeestherehaveseentheirloweredproductivitywhileworkingfromhome.（2024年徐汇区二模）____27____hisfriendsreturntoFrance,theyknowtheyneedtobringhimsomecrystalsaltfromanaturalsaltpondinFrance.TheblackpepperheusescomesfromMadagascar.（2024年杨浦区二模）Thelandscapesinhispaintingsoftenhaveamistyappearance,____4____________fogiscloudingedges,andconcealingobjectsthatarefaraway.（2024年崇明区二模）___25___thelionswereawakened,theyperformedalivelyflyingdance.（2024年嘉定区二模）AsIwasdriftingofftosleep,Isuddenlyheardthesoundofrushingwater,_____21_____________Iwerelyingbesideawaterfallinsteadofinmybedroom.(2023·上海静安·统考二模）Accordingtomany,theeffectcouldbehuge____3____it’sgesturingwiththearmsormovingaroundaroom.Considerthatmanyofusprobablybegantounderstandbasicarithmeticbycountingonourfingers____6____welearnedtocountinourhead.（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）So___14___herteacher,AndrewSmeeton,receivedinformationaboutthenationalchallenge,sheimmediatelyhadonestudentinmind.“____20____theywanttodo,theyshouldkindofjustpushforit.Theyshouldalwaystrytheirbest.”（2023·上海青浦·统考二模）Theworldwillbefarlesscolourful___30___welosemoreorchids.（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Youthinkthatshemustbeamodel__31__allofherphotoslookveryprofessional.Shedoesn’thavemanyfriends,butmaybeshe’sjustnewtoFacebook.Otherswillaskforsensitiveinformationorprivatepictures___36___theycanthenusethemtoblackmail(敲诈)theirvictimsintosendingthemmoney.（2023·上海松江·统考二模）And___42___itisgoodtostretchanytimeofday,agentleandquietroutinebeforebedworksbesttohelpsendasignaltothebrainthatitisnowtimeforsleep.（2023·上海闵行·统考二模）PlantHabitat-04wasoneofthemostcomplexplantexperimentsontheorbitinglaboratory___55___pepperstookmuchlongertogrowthanthepreviousexperimentplantsthere.（2023·上海嘉定·统考二模）Amanoffewwords___80___myfatherwas,hehadfilledthefrontandbackofseveralpages.（2023·上海金山·统考二模）Popularrequestsforitincludewritingsongs,poems,marketingcopy,computercode,andhelpingwithhomework,_____83_____teacherssaystudentsshouldn’tuseit.（2023·上海虹口·统考二模）Thenmorehotwaterisaddedslowly__28__theteaisconstantlybeatenbyhandwithabamboostick.（2023·上海宝山·统考模拟预测）Morningornight?Whichtimeofdaydoyouenjoythemostandaremorementallyalert?___21___oneyouprefer,thereisanameforyou.Earlybirdsormorninglarks(云雀),asyoucanguess,aremorningpeople.Theyhavemoreenergyinthemorningandarehappytogreettheday.___22___theyriseearly,theyloseenergyinthelateafternoon.Therefore,morninglarkstendtohitthehayearly.Asmostofsocietyrunsondaylighthours,morninglarksareseenasproductivepeople.Asthesayinggoes:“Theearlybirdgetstheworm.”语法单句填空练习（状语从句）1．Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclasstheytakeinwhathehastaught.(用适当的词填空)2．Whenyoupreviewyourlessons,you’dbettermakeamarkyouhaveanyquestions.(用适当的词填空)3．Manystudentslostmarksintheexamsimplytheydidn’treadthequestionscarefully.(用适当的词填空)4．Theychosetoliveinthesuburbstheywillnotbedisturbedbytheheavytrafficandtheseriousairpollution.(用适当的词填空)5．Theteacherthinkswe’resosmartweoughttohavenotroublelearningit.（用适当的词填空）6．Hecouldn’tstanditanymoreandheknewhedidn’tchange，hewasgoingtodie.(用适当的词填空)7．Janeisdeterminedtoliveafulfillinglifenomatterthefutureholds.(用适当的词填空)8．WeakIaminEnglishforthemoment,IamconfidentthatIcancatchup.(用适当的词填空)9．Westudentsshouldalwaysmanagetosparesometimetoexercise,busyweare.(用适当的词填空)10．Justababykangaroomustlearntoprotectitselfwhenitleavesitsmother’spocket,IwillhavetolearntoprotectmyselfwhenIgrowup.(用适当的词填空)11．Theabsenceofairalsoexplainswhythestarsdonotseemtotwinkleinspacetheydofromtheearth.(用适当的词填空)12．theoldsayinggoes,“It’snevertoooldtolearn.”(用适当的词填空)13．Ihaveneverseenasbeautifulaplaceyouhavetalked.(用适当的词填空)14．Hersonisworkinghardherdaughterisverylazy.(用适当的词填空)15．Bystarting,yougetthejuicesflowing,allowingyoutogetmoredoneyouanticipated.（用适当的词填空）16．Nomatterweare,weareabletokeepincontactwithlovedoneswithallsortsofcommunicationsoftware.(用适当的词填空)17．NosoonerhadshewatchedtheTVprogramontheextinctspeciesshemadeuphermindtojointhewildlifeprotectionorganization.(用适当的词填空)18．Don’tchooseactivitieslikerunningorliftingweightsatthegymjustyouthinkthat’swhatyoushoulddo.Instead,pickactivitiesthatfityourlifestyle,abilities,andtaste.(用适当的词填空)19．Youhavetoletusstruggleforourselves,wemustdieintheprocess.(用适当的词填空)20．We’dbetterleaveamessageattheinformationdesksomebodyshouldcomeandvisitus.(根据句意填空)21．wealthyhewas,heneverforgothishumblebeginningsandwasalwaysreadytohelpothers.(用适当的词填空)22．Butthosenumbers,impressivetheyseem,maybebesidethepoint.(用适当的词填空)23．Muchthegoldenballcactusprefersthesun,ittoleratestemperaturesofbelowzerodegreescentigrade.(用适当的词填空)24．Thelittleboywouldn’tleavetheshopheboughtwhathewanted.(用适当的词填空)25．reasonsmaybebehindit,people’sattitudestowardleft-handednesshavechangedalotovertheyears.(用适当的词填空)26．itisablindpersonseekingguidanceoranelderlypersonseekingsupport,therailisthereforwalking.(用适当的词填空)27．Noteveryoneishappythatthehandshakeismakingitswayback.it’sadeep-rootedwayofexpressingfriendshipandrespect,somemedicalexpertswishitweregoneforgood.(用适当的词填空)28．Iwishmyhousewouldbebuiltwecanenjoybeautifulscenerywithmountainsandrivers.(用适当的词填空)29．Furthermore,talentedthespeakeris,atalkwithoutenoughpreparationisusuallyafailure.（用适当的词填空）30．Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistoryhecangiveyouaccuratetreatment.（用适当的词填空）Translation（注意使用状语从句）1.进入会场，请自行调节手机音量至合适的状态。(when)2.我们永远不要羡慕别人的幸福因为幸福要靠我们自己创造。(efforts)(汉译英)3.今年的春晚(TheSpringFestivalGala)好戏连台，有悦耳动听的歌曲，美轮美奂的舞蹈，还有风趣幽默的相声，观众们在喜庆的气氛中辞旧迎新。(sothat)（汉译英）4.读书让我领悟到了人生的真谛，当我迷茫时，书犹如一只明亮的火炬指引我前进的方向，增强我的勇气和自信心。(allow)（汉译英）5.看到千姿百态的剪纸作品，我情不自禁地赞叹中国文化博大精深。(Themoment)(汉译英)6.每每想起上周那次小组合作学习活动，他都会情不自禁的笑，因为他觉得大家的表现的确都太逗了。（eachtime）(汉译英)2022年春考And(27)_________thishappens.weseethebeautifullinesorcloudsoflightoftheaurora.2021年秋考(23)________itisunfamiliar,healthworkersmaynotidentifyitorstopitfromspreading.Peoplewiththediseasemaycontinuetohavecontactwithothers.Inthisway,thebacteriatravelfrompersontopersonthroughthepopulation.Thiswas(24)__________happened,forexample,whensoldierstravelledbackhomeattheendoftheFirstWorldWar.2021年春考(22)_______talentedyou'vebeeninmusicit'sstillnoteasytoorganizeaband,buthere'saquickguidetogetyoustarted:2020年秋考Oneoftheearliest-knowninventionsisthebowandarrow,whichisstillusedthroughouttheworldtoday,15,000years(21)________itwasfirstinvented.2020年春考(21)_________itismorethanjustagame,theeventcouldhaveareligioussignificanceandfeaturedinepisodesofMesoamericanmythology.2019年秋考ThebabyturtlesstartedtheirjourneytowardstheBayofBengal(22)______________________________theyemergedfromtheirnestinthesoutherndistrictofGanjam,about175kmfromBhubaneshwar.2019年春考InAprilof1997,JasonwentbacktoRuleGallerywithhisnewwork.(29)________scaredtodeath,helookedconfidentatthegallerymeeting.2018年秋考Parentsneedtolimitscreentimeforthemselvesandespeciallyfortheirkids(30)___________________itmeansplayingthebadguy.Ourmentalandphysicalhealthdependsonit.2018年春考(24)____________Ihavethosehoursback,Icanfocusonmyownneeds.2017年秋考Scientiststhinkthatanimalscompanionshipisbeneficial25__________animalsareacceptingandattentive,andtheydon’tcriticizeorgiveorders.2017年春考Buttheychangedthestory25___________theyfoundtheanimalworldespeciallyinteresting.【2020年上海秋考真题】IntroductiontoEnglishasaSecondLanguageTeacher’sBookOneoftheearliest-knowninventionsisthebowandarrow,whichisstillusedthroughouttheworldtoday,15,000years(21)________itwasfirstinvented.Ofcourse,thesedays,thebowandarrow(22)________(use)mainlyinsportingevents,butinsomeplacesitisstillameansofkillinganimalsforfood.InwesternAsia,ano