高考英语一轮复习 题型组合练 选择性必修第二册　UNIT 6　THE MEDIA(一)

选择性必修第二册UNIT6THEMEDIA(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解AImperialBricksImperial(皇家的)bricksweremadecompletelyforimperialbuildings，especiallypalaces，intheMingandQingDynasties.MainlymadeinSuzhou，thebricksweretransportedthroughtheGrandCanaltoBeijing.Theyhaveafinequality，andarestrongandhard.Theyhaveapureblue-greencolorlikeamirrorandproduceametalsoundwhenknocked.Giventheirhighcost，theyareproperlycalledthegoldenbricks.Thecraft(工艺品)hasbeenonthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelistsince2006.PekingDuckPekingduckhasbeenafamousdishfromBeijingsincetheimperialtimes，characterizedbyitsdeliciousskinandmeat.Thecookedduckiscutintopiecesandeatenwithgreenonion，cucumberandsweetbeansauce，oftenwithpancakerolledaroundfillings.Itwasselectedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2008.ShadowPlayShadowplay(皮影)isanancientformofstorytellingthatusesflatcut-outfiguresorshadowplaybetweenasourceoflightandascreen.Varioussighteffectscanbeachievedbymovingboththedollsandthelightsource.ItispopularinmanyplacesalongtheGrandCanal，includingHebeiandZhejiang.In2011，ChineseshadowplaywaslistedontheUNESCORepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.KunquOperaKunquopera，oneoftheoldestexistingformsofChineseopera，camefromKunshanofwhatisnowSuzhouCityinJiangsuProvince.Usingemotionallinesfrompoetryclassicsandthroughsweetandbeautifulsinging，itmadeprogressinthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver，andnaturallyreachedotherpartsofthecountryviatheGrandCanal.1．Whichmakesimperialbricksgetthenameofgoldenbricks?A．Theircolor.B．Theirvalue.C．Theirshape.D．Theirhistory.2．WheredidthelinesofKunquoperacomefrom?A．Theaterwriters.B．Ancientstories.C．Classicpoems.D．Famousmagazines.3．Whatisaculturalheritageoftheworld’slevelaccordingtothetext?A．Shadowplay.B．Pekingduck.C．Kunquopera.D．Imperialbricks.B(★)Thisisthedigitalage，andtheadvicetomanagersisclear.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatChatGPTisordisliketheideaofworkingwitharobot，enjoyyourretirement.So，asforthepresentyoushouldgetforyourmanagerthisfestiveseason，agoodchoicemaybeanythingmadeofpaper.Undoubtedly，itcanserveasausefulreminderofwherethedigitalworld’slimitationslie.Severalrecentstudieshighlightedtheenduringvalueofthisancienttechnologyinseveraldifferentaspects.AstudybyVickyMorwitzofColumbiaBusinessSchool，YanliuHuangofDrexelUniversityandZhenYangofCaliforniaStateUniversity，Fullerton，findsthatpapercalendarsproducedifferentbehavioursfromdigitalcalendars.Usersofold-fashionedcalendarsmademoredetailedprojectplansthanthoselookingatanapp，andtheyweremorelikelytosticktothoseplans.Simpledimensionsseemtocount.Theabilitytoseelotsofdaysatonceonapapercalendarmatters.HereisanotherstudyfromMaferimaTouré-TilleryoftheKelloggSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniversityandLiliWangofZhejiangUniversity.Inonepartoftheirstudy，theresearchersaskedstrangerstotakeasurvey.Halftherespondentsweregivenapenandpapertofilloutaform；theotherhalfwerehandedaniPad.Whenaskedfortheiremailaddresstoreceiveinformation，thosewhousedpaperweremuchlikeliertodecideonapositiveanswer.Theresearchersbelievethatpeoplemakebetterdecisionsonpaperbecauseitfeelsmoreconsequentialthanadigitalscreen.Paper-and-penrespondentsweremorelikelythaniPaduserstothinktheirchoicesindicatedtheircharactersbetter.Researchershadotherfindings.Theyfoundshopperswerewillingtopaymoreforreadingmaterialsinprintedformthanthosetheycouldonlydownloadonline.Eventhesightofsomeonehandlingsomethingcanhelponlinesales.Similarly，peoplebrowsing(浏览)inavirtual-reality(虚拟现实)shopweremorewillingtobuyaT-shirtiftheysawtheirownvirtualhandtouchit.4．Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopic?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byraisingquestions. D．Bydescribingasituation.5．Whycanpapercalendarsmakeuserssticktoplansbetter?A．Theyareabetterreminder.B．Theycanshowmoredetailedplans.C．Theyprovidechancesforpeopletopracticewriting.D．Theyprovideabetterviewofmanydays’plansatatime.6．Whichofthefollowingdidpaperinfluencebasedonparagraph3?A．Decision.B．Sympathy.C．Efficiency.D．Responsibility.7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Paperposterswillgreatlypromotesalesonline.B．E-magazinesarethoughtlessvaluablethanpaperones.C．Seeingothersbuywillincreaseone’spurchasingdesire.D．Peoplepreferitemsmadeofpaperinsteadofothermaterials.CLatinAmerica’sfirstrenewablefuel-powered，garbage-trappingwheeliscleaningoneofPanama’sdirtiestrivers.Itispoweredbywaterandsolarenergy.ItpullswasteoutoftheJuanDiazRiver.MostofthewastecomesfromthecapitalareaofPanamaCitywhereabout2millionpeoplelive.Thousandsofkilogramsofgarbageflowdowntheriverintotheoceaneachyear.Astheleaderoftheproject，RobertGetmansaid，“Cleaningbeachesisgood，butitismoreeffectiveandcheapertotrapgarbageinriversbecausewhenitreachestheocean，theenvironmentalandeconomiccostbecomestoohigh.”TheJuanDiazRiverisoneofthemostpollutedinPanama.Wastesystemsintheareaarepoor，andlanddevelopmentisnotwellsupervised(监督)．TheriveralsopassesthroughPanamaCity，oneofCentralAmerica’slargestcities.Still，thewaterwayanditsmangrovetreesarehometowildlifeliketurtlesandbirds.Accordingtothissituation，theenvironmentalgroupMareaVerdelaunchedthewheelinlateSeptember，whichisnamedWandaDiaz.BythemiddleofOctober，ithadgathered28.6cubicmetersofplasticbottlesfromthewater.Overfiveyears，MareaVerdeprojectshaveslowedthespreadofwastealongtheJuanDiazRiverandotherPanama’srivers.Severalyearsago，thegrouplaunchedits“BarrierorTrash”technology，afloatingdevice.Itcapturedmorethan100metrictonsofwasteintheMatiasHernandezRiverwithintwoyears.TheBaltimoreBay“Trashwheel”intheUnitedStatesisthemodelforMareaVerde’smachine，WandaDiaz.However，WandaDiazismoreadvancedandsuperiorintermsoftechnology，anditevenhascameraswithartificialintelligence(AI)thatcanrecognizeandsortdifferentplastics.“WewanteachofustoraiseawarenessthatwecanpreventthedeathoftheJuanDiazRiver，”saidMareaVerde’sleaderSandyWatemberg.Sheexpressedherhopethatthewheelwouldalsohelpmanymoreotherrivers.Butshealsopointedoutthatthosewhoaccustomedthemselvestosingle-useplasticsneededtorethinktheirbehavior.8．Whichwordsbestdescribethegarbage-trappingwheel?A．Greenandpractical. B．Effectivebutcostly.C．Renewableandsimple. D．Powerfulbutenergy-wasting.9．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A．GreatdamagetoPanamaCity.B．TheimportanceoftheJuanDiazRiver.C．Measurestakentobattlewildlifekilling.D．ThebackgroundinformationofMareaVerdeprojects.10．WhatcanwelearnaboutWandaDiaz?A．IthasAItobreakdownplastics. B．Itisthemodelfor“Trashwheel”．C．IthasAIcamerastoremoveplastics. D．Itisanupdatedversionof“Trashwheel”．11．WhatmessagedoesSandyWatembergseemtoconvey?A．Peopleshouldnotuseplasticsanymore.B．Thedeathoftheriverisunpreventable.C．Humans’livinghabitsmatterinriverprotection.D．Riverprotectionhasreceivedtheattentionofall.Ⅱ.七选五Bruceisamanagerwhohadateamofaround40people.Mostofthemwerebright，enthusiastic，andhardworkingyoungfellows.Thishelpstopromotetheirindependence.1Butasateam，theyarenotsogood，whichiscrucialfortheorganization.2Heinvitedeveryonetoahallforagameconsistingof3rounds.Forthefirstround，hetoldeveryonetoblowaballoonkeptonthetableandthenwritetheirnameonitwithoutburstingit，andeachofthemdidit.Thentheytookabreakoutsideforthesecondround.Soonafterhecalledthembackin，withmoreballoonsscatteredaroundwithoutnamesonthem.Hedeclaredthattheyhad15minutestofindtheballoonwiththeirnamewrittenonit.3Forthenextround，Brucetoldthemifanyteammemberfoundaballoonwithanameonit，heorshehadtogiveittotheownerofthe