高考英语一轮复习 题型组合练 选择性必修第四册　UNIT 10　CONNECTIONS(二)

选择性必修第四册UNIT10CONNECTIONS(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·安徽合肥质检)MoranworksattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences，whichiscappedby2.5acresoflivingroofwherenearly1.7millionplants，insectsandbirdsflourish.Thebuildinghasbeenpainstakinglydesignedtobeamongoneofthemostenvironment-friendlyintheworld.Solarpanelsthatsurroundthelivingroofprovide5%ofthebuilding’senergy，whilewaterflowingthroughpipesinthebathroomsalsogeneratespower.Automaticskylightsopenandclosetohelpregulatethetemperatureinsidethebuildingwhilenaturalsunlightisusedtolightthebuildingasmuchaspossible.Duringhis15yearsattheacademy(研究院)，Moranhashelpeddesign，buildandnowmaintainthebuilding’sgreensystems.Constructingnewenvironment-friendlybuildingsliketheoneMoranworksinisexpectedtogeneratemorethan6.5millionjobsby2030，accordingtopredictionsbytheInternationalLaborOrganization.Nexttoenergy，itwillbethesecondfastestgrowingsectorforgreenjobsinthecomingdecades.Thisjobsgrowthcomesfromagrowingneedforbuildingsthatcandealwithmultipleproblems：meetingtoughclimate-changetargets；risingenergycosts，watershortagesandanincreasedriskofextremeweatherconditions.Thisisdrivingamovementknownasgreenbuilding.In2000，just41newconstructionprojectswereofficiallyratedasgreenbuildingsintheUS.Lastyear，thatfigurehadgrowntomorethan65,000.Elsewhereintheworldtherehavebeensimilarincreasesanditisatrendthatisexpectedtocontinue.InChinathegovernmenthassetanambitiousgoalaspartofitsfive-yearplanthatrequires50%ofallnewurbanbuildingstobegreencertified.Moranseesgreenbuildingasrequiringnewskillsthathavenotfeaturedmuchinthebuildingsectorinthepast.“Ittakesadifferentskillsettolookafteralivingroofcomparedtonormallandscaping，”hesays.“Youneedtounderstandtheenvironment，howthedirectionofthesunandwindwillaffectit.Butwearealsoseeingtechnologybeingintegratedintoeverything.”1．Howwasthebuildingoftheacademyplanned?A．Rigidly.B．Effortlessly.C．Thoroughly.D．Strategically.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A．Constructingnewbuildings. B．Generatingmorejobs.C．Thegrowingneedforhouses. D．TheInternationalLaborOrganization.3．Whydomanycountriesbegintoconstructgreenbuildings?A．Todevelopalargemarket. B．Tosatisfyhumans’ambitions.C．Tosolvedifferentchallenges. D．Tocontrolthenewmovement.4．WhatdoesMoranpossiblythinkofhispresentjob?A．Challenging.B．Risky.C．Traditional.D．Urgent.B“TowardstheeIroll，thouall-destroyingbutunconqueringwhale；tothelastIgrapplewiththee；fromhell’sheartIstabatthee；forhate’ssakeIspitmylastbreathatthee.”CaptainAhab’sdyingdeclarationofdefiance(抗争)isamongthemostfamouspassagesinHermanMelville’snovel.Inreality，suchvictoriesofthehuntedoverthehunterwereafantasyinthecruelworldofindustrialwhaling.Thebiggestcetaceanofthemall，thebluewhale，hadallbutdisappearedfromtheSouthernOcean(南冰洋)bythetimeabanonhuntingitwasintroducedin1967.Sightingsofthelargestmammalevertoliveontheearthhadbeenrareintheregionsincethen.Notanymore.AsurveyofcoastalwatersaroundtheislandofSouthGeorgiainthesub-Antarctichashadremarkableresults.Injustoverthreeweeks，inthekrill-richwatersofwhatwasoncetheirmainfeedingground，themovementsof55AntarcticblueswererecordedbytheBritishAntarcticSurvey.Thefindingwasdescribedas“truly，trulyamazing”byonecetaceanspecialist.Itsuggeststhatwhenacomprehensiveaudit(审计)，duein2021，iscarriedout，thereisagoodchancethatthespecieswillprovetobeinfullrecoverymode，asarehumpbacksandotherwhalesinthesouthernhemisphere.In2017，theNaturalHistoryMuseumestablisheda25mskeleton(骨架)ofabluewhaleandnameditHope，intendingtoinspirenewgenerationstobuildasustainablefuture.Thereturnoftheworld’smostsplendidoceantravellerstosouthernwatersshouldserveasanexampleforwiderpossibilitiesofconservation.Ecologicalwrongscanberighted，oratleastmitigated，withsufficientwillandorganisations.Themoregeneralcomebackofthewhale—forwhichenvironmentalcampaignersshouldtakeagreatdealofcredit—canbeaninspirationforvictoriesyettobewon.Itcouldalsoactasanaddedmotivationtoactionontheclimateemergency.5．What’stheauthor’spurposeofmentioningthefamouspassageinHermanMelville’snovel?A．Todescribeahunter’sbravery. B．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C．Tostressthepopularityofthenovel. D．Toofferinformationaboutwhalehunting.6．Whywasa25mskeletonofabluewhalenamedHope?A．Toattracttouriststovisitthemuseum.B．Toshowtheunkindnessofwhalehunters.C．Tomotivatehumanstoliveharmoniouslywithnature.D．Tocallonpeopletopayattentiontothebluewhales’habitat.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigated”inparagraph6probablymean?A．Developed.B．Promoted.C．Reduced.D．Solved.8．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．TheBlueWhales’ComebackB．TheCrueltyofIndustrialWhalingC．TheImportanceofProtectingWhalesD．TheSustainableDevelopmentoftheAntarcticAreaⅡ.完形填空(★)(2024·河北唐山第一中学月考)“Dad，justtouchthegreenbutton！Theonewithalittlepictureofatelephoneonit！”IwasshoutingtomyfatherasI1himonhowtoanswerit.Myfatherisalreadyinhiseightiesandlivesalone.Tocommunicatebetterand2hislaterlife，IboughthimaniPhone，butmyfather3resistedusingit.Aftermyrepeatedattemptsofpersuasion，heunwillingly4thisstrangedevice.Ittookmyfatheraboutayeartolearntoanswerandmakecalls.Fortunately，myfather’stechskillshave5toFaceTimecapability.DuringaFaceTimecall，wehadarather6moment.Ashecouldn’t7mewell，heheldupthescreentohisear.ThismeantallIsawwashislarge8.Foralongtime，Icouldstill9Dad’searemergingonthescreen，whichmademelaugh.ThenthispastsummerIintroducedhimtoWordle—apopularwordpuzzle.Hecaughtonfastandbecame10aboutit.Nowhelooksforwardto11thepuzzleassoonasthenewgamecomesoutaftermidnight.Everymorninghesendsmeatext，tellingmethe12oftheday.Thishasunexpectedlystrengthenedourbond.Itisquite13thatat89，myfatherhasmasteredtheiPhonetothelevelthathecanaccessandsendemailsandtexts，andevendohisbankingonline.The14tosmartphoneshasbeenblamedfordamaginginterpersonalrelationships.However，IcansaytheiPhonehas15ourrelationship.1．A.cheatedB．askedC．coachedD．followed2．A.enrichB．fundC．simplifyD．save3．A.slightlyB．stronglyC．bravelyD．successfully4．A.threwB．boughtC．forgotD．accepted5．A.turnedB．progressedC．repliedD．contributed6．A.humorousB．proudC．urgentD．quiet7．A.understandB．seeC．hearD．treat8．A.eyeB．earC．mouthD．hand9．A.pictureB．observeC．preventD．mind10．A.angryB．cautiousC．crazyD．patient11．A.searchingforB．testingoutC．payingforD．figuringout12．A.wordB．newsC．routineD．weather13．A.strangeB．impressiveC．worryingD．easy14．A.reformB．resistanceC．addictionD．limitation15．A.complicatedB．startedC．destroyedD．enhancedⅢ.语法填空(★)Asisknowntoall，we1.(human)aresocialbynature.Theconnectionswebuildwithothers2.(be)criticaltosocial，emotional，andphysicalhealth.Knowinghowtomaintaininterpersonalrelationshipscanhelpyoubuildasupportsystem3.providesstrengthasyoucopewithlife’schallenges.Interpersonalrelationshipsneedopenness.4.(maintain)strongbondswithothers，thereneedstobeamutualgive-and-take5.itcomestosharingi