解析：广东省深圳市罗湖区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷 （原卷版）

第1页/共1页绝密★启用前试卷类型：A2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测初二英语2025.7注意事项：1.全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。2.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并把条形码粘贴好。3.作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Throughoutmychildhood,mymotherhadaspecialhabitintheevenings.Sometimesshewouldknit(编织)hatsforus,andothertimes,shebakedcookies.Butoneday,she___1___usallbyannouncing,“I’mgoingtocalloneneighboreverynight.”Iwas16thenandcouldn’tunderstandwhyshewouldspendhereveningstalkingtopeopleshe___2___knew.Oneevening,I___3___afewwordsofherconversationwithanelderlylady.Sheaskedaboutthelady’sdinnerandevendiscussedtheblooming(盛放)rosesinthepark.Whenshehungup,Iquestionedherchoiceoftopics,findingthem___4___.Withakindsmile,sheexplained,“Imightbetheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.Soeventhesimplestconversationscanmakeherfeel___5___.”Itwasn’tuntilnearly30yearslaterthatIrealizedthetrue___6___ofmymother’snightlycalls.Theyhelpedtheelderlyinaway.Theelderlyoftenfeellonely.Aspeopleage,theymayexperiencethe___7___offriendsandfamilymembers.This___8___asmallersocialcircle.Healthproblemscanmakeit___9___fortheelderlytojoininsocialactivities.Mymother’sconversationsweremorethanjustfriendlytalks-theywerelifelines(生命线)forlonelyoldpeople.Her____10____connectedthemtotheworldoutside.1.A.scared B.pleased C.surprised D.annoyed2.A.especially B.hardly C.certainly D.nearly3.A.caught B.spoke C.wrote D.lost4.A.unlucky B.unimportant C.unusual D.uncomfortable5.A.boredwith B.worriedabout C.sufferedfrom D.caredfor6.A.influence B.communication C.choice D.attention7.A.love B.loss C.change D.pain8.A.connectswith B.dependson C.leadsto D.resultsfrom9.A.easier B.harder C.later D.faster10A.hats B.cookies C.habits D.callsII.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AHaveyoufoundyourselflisteningto“ancientpeople”onlinerecently?CreativevloggersareusingAItechnologytobringfamouspeoplefromhistorylikeTangDynastypoetsLiBaiandDuFu“backtolife”.Thesevideoshavebecomepopularshowingtheseancienticonsspeakinginmodernlanguage.Inonevideo,DuFutalksabouthisexperienceduringtheAn-ShiRebellion(755-763).Inanother,MingDynastymedicalexpertLiShizhenmakesfunofmodernlifestyles,liketryingtobehealthybydrinkinggojiberry(枸杞)waterstillstayinguplate.“Thevideosmakemewanttolearnmoreaboutimportantancientpeople.Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheirstoriesbefore,”saidWangJiayi,15,fromShandong.Thenewtrend(趋势)isn’tforeveryone,however.Thewaytheseancientpeoplespeak,inhightonesandalwaysaskingquestions,annoys(使……恼怒)somepeople.“They’retoopushy,whichisdifferentfromhowtheyreallywere,”said14-year-oldWangShuotongfromJiangsu.XiaBoen,14,fromHubei,feltthesame.Buthewassurprisedtofindthathe“rememberedalmosteverythingtheysaidabouttheirexperiencesandachievements”thankstothespeakingstyleinthevideos.Thesevideosuseamoremodernwaytoletancientpeople“speakforthemselves”.Theyalsoopenupnewpossibilitiesforculturalexchanges.TheycanintroduceChina’sancientwisdomtoaglobalaudience,helpingtospreadChineseculturefarandwide.However,weshouldbecarefulwiththesevideos,makingsuretheyarenotsharingfakeinformation.11.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byshowingastudy.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bydescribingaproblem.12.WhatdoesWangJiayithinkofthevideoscreatedbyAl?A.Funny. B.Helpful. C.Difficult. D.Annoying.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pushy”mean?A.Toremindpeopleaboutsomething.B.Togetpeopleinterestedinsomething.C.ToforcepeopletodosomethingtheydislikeD.Toencouragepeopletodosomethingtheydislike.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitude(态度)towardsAI-createdvideos?A.Stronglyagainst. B.Supportwithwarnings.C.Stronglysupport. D.Againstwithoutreasons.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AncientPeopleinModernChinaB.TheUseofAIinHistoricalResearchC.CreativeVloggersMakespopularVideosD.AIBringsAncientPeople“BacktoLife”B①“ZooWalk”isbecomingpopularamongyoungpeopleinChina.Differentfromthepreviouslypopular“CityWalk”,referringtowalkingfreelyinacity,“ZooWalk”ismorethanjustwalking.Itleadsustoaplacewhereeveryonecangainspecialmemoriesandacloserconnectionwithwildlife.②Animalstarsareabigreasonwhyyoungpeoplegotozoos.Manyzoosmakeinterestingvideosoftheiranimalsandsharethemonline.Someanimalsbecomeverypopularthisway.Forexample,atNanjingHongshanForestZoo,thereisawhite-facedmonkeynamedDuDu.Itispopularaftermanypeoplesawitonline.Itdoesn’tlookverynice,butithasagoodcharacter.Somanypeoplewanttoseeit.③Peoplewhorunthezoosknowwhyyoungpeoplelikethem.ShenZhijun,whoisinchargeofHongshanForestZoo,thinksyoungpeoplelikezoosbecausezooscanmakethemhavebetterfeelings.“Today’syoungpeoplearebusyandstressed.Theywanttogetclosetonatureandanimals.Zoosgivethemaplacetorelax.”④Zoosarealsochangingtomakevisitsmorefun.Theyaddcafes,havemovienights,playlivemusic,holdartshows,andevenletpeoplestayovernight.Allthesethingsmakethe“zoowalk”moreexciting.⑤Bysuccessfullymixingfunwitheducation,HongshanForestZooshowshowmodernzooscanbenefitbothanimalsandvisitors.Itssuccessprovesthatwithproperdesignandcare,zooscanbecomeplaceswherewildlifeenjoytheirliveswhilepeopleappreciatenature’swonders.ThisbalancedwayisencouragingzoosacrossChinatomakesimilarimprovements.16.Whatcanweknowabout“ZooWalk”fromparagraph1?A.Ithelpsyoungpeopleenjoycity’sviews.B.Ithelpsyoungpeoplegetclosertonature.C.“ZooWalk”ismorerelaxingthan“CityWalk”.D.“ZooWalk”iscarriedoutonlyforyoungpeople.17.WhydoesthemonkeynamedDuDugetmanyvisitors?①Hehasanicepersonality.②Thezoopostshisvideosonline.③Hehasagood-lookingappearance.A.①②③ B.②③ C.①② D.①③18.WhatcanweinferfromShenZhijun’swords?A“ZooWalk”isonlypopularamongyoungpeople.B.Manyyoungpeoplearebusyandundergreatstress.C.Zooisaplacewhereyoungpeoplecanfeelbetter.D.“ZooWalk”isthebestwayforyoungpeopletorelax.19.WhateffectdoesHongshanForestZoohaveonotherzoosinChina?A.Itmakesthemstopbusinessverysoon.B.Itmakesthemonlylookafteranimals.C.Itmakesthempaymoreattentiontovisitors.D.Itencouragesthemtomakethesamechanges.20.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.CWhatkindofpersoncouldcreatetheunforgettableNezhawealllove?Let’sstartwithDirectorJiaozi,apersonwithanunexpectedbackground.Heusedtostudypharmacy(药剂学)butlaterdecidedtostepinto3Danimation(动画).BeforeNezha,hespentoverthreeyearsathome.Hehadlittlemoney,sohesavedinmanyways.Heworeoldclothes,atesimplefood,andwalkedinsteadoftakingtransport.Withoutinternetathome,hevisitedfriendstogetanimationmaterialsandlearnskills.Heevenusedsunlightduringthedaytosaveelectricity.Thewholemovie-makingprocesswasverydifficult.Firstofall,ittookafulltwoyearstocompletethescript(剧本),andduringthisperiod,itwasrevisedasmanyas66times.Afterthat,theteamgotdowntodesigningthelookofNezha.Theycameupwithover100differentdesigns,andfinally,theyselectedtheonewithsmokymakeupandmessyhairbuns,whichendedupbeinglovedbytheaudience.Intotal,ittookthreeyearstocompletethefilm.Tomakethishappen,morethan1,600peoplefromover20teamsworkedtogether.Amongallthework,1,400special-effectssceneswerecarefullycreated,whichrequiredagreatdealofeffort.Thevoice-overworkwasalsohard.TocreateNezha’sspecial“smokyvoice”,thevoice-actressLvYantingusedherlowestvoice.Asaresult,shealmostlosthervoiceforamonth.Evenonthedaybeforethefilmwaslaunched,DirectorJiaoziwasstillcarefullycheckingeverydetail.Thismadehisco-workersquitetired,buttheydidn'tgiveup.Theirhardworkpaidoff.Nezhamadealotofmoneyattheboxoffice(票房)andbecameahugesuccessinChineseanimatedmovies.Inaword,makingtheNezhamovieswasfullofdifficulties.Buttheteam’sstrongwillandhardworkmadethesefilmsgreathitsonthebigscreen.21.WhatwasDirectorJiaozi’slifelikebeforemakingNezha?A.Helearnedanimationskillsonline.B.Hehadawell-paidjobinapharmacy.C.Hechosetostudyanimationatfirst.D.Hecouldonlyleadalifewithoutmuchmoney.22.Whydoesthewriterlistnumbersinparagraph2?A.ToshowthepopularityofNezha.B.ToprovethatNezhacostalotofmoney.C.ToprovehowhardthecreationofNezhawas.D.ToshowhowmanyeffectswereusedinNezha.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A.Tofinishthemovie. B.Tomakespecialeffects.C.Tocreatethescript. D.TodesignNezha’slook.24.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.TheprocessDirectorJiaozimadeNezhaperfect.B.Thechallengesinthevoice-overworkofNezha.C.ThereasonswhyNezhabecameabox-officehit.D.ThehardworkoftheteambehindNezha’ssuccess.25.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?AInamagazine. B.Inaguidebook.C.Inafactfile. D.Inanovel.请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Learningtobepoliteinanewlanguageisn’teasy.Everylanguagehasspecialwaystoshowrespect.____26____UsingmodalverbsisaneasywaytosoundmorepoliteinEnglish.Verbslike“could”,“would”,“might”and“shall”,usedforabilityorpossibility,softenyourspeech,especiallyinquestions.____27________28____“Couldyouopenthewindow,please?”soundsmuchsofterthanjust“Openthewindow,please.”AnotherwaytosoundmorepoliteinEnglishistousethepassivevoice(被动语态).____29____Forexample,“Thecomputerwasn’tturnedoff.”soundsnicerthan“Bob,youforgottoturnoffthecomputer.”Youcanalsousethepasttense(过去时).Forexample,whenyoucheckintoahotel,thestaffmightask,“Didyouneedanyhelpwithyourluggage?”Eventhoughthepasttenseisusuallyusedtodescribethingsthathavealreadyhappened,inthiscase,it’sapolitewaytoaskifyouneedhelpwithyourluggage.____30____A.Modalverbsarealsousedwhenyoumakerequests.B.Besides,modalverbsareusedwhenyougiveorders.C.Forinstance,“Wouldyouliketo...?”isnicerthan“Doyou...?”.D.ThesetipswillhelpmakeyourEnglishsoundmorerespectful!E.Andknowinghowtousetheserulescanmakeabigdifference.F.Thisisusefulwhendirectlypointingoutmistakeswouldberude.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种动物。请根据Tom、Lucy、Jack、Lily、David五个人不同的情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的宠物。A.GuineaPig:Guineapigsaresmall,furryanimals.Theyareverygentleandlovetobeheld.Theymakesoft,quietnoisesandaregreatforpeoplewholiketoplaywithsmallpetsgently.B.Goldfish:Goldfishareagreatchoiceforpeoplewithallergies(过敏)astheyhavenofur.Theyareveryinterestingtowatchastheyswimaroundintheirtanks.C.Rabbit:Rabbitsareactiveanimals.Theyneedalotofspacetorunaroundandplay.Theyarealsoverysocialandneedalotofattentionfromtheirowners.D.Dog:Dogsarefullofenergyandlovetoplayoutdoors.Theycanbegreatpartnersforactivepeople.Sometypesareeasytocleanupandtakecareof.E.Hamster:Hamstersaresmallandcanliveinacage.Theyareveryactiveatnightandcanprovidefunindoors.Theydon’tneedalotofspaceandareeasytotakecareof.F.Turtle:Turtlesareeasytotakecareof.Youdon’tneedtowatchthemallthetimeandcanleavethembythemselvesforsomehours.Also,theyarequietandwon’tbotheryouwhenyoustudy.____31____Tomisaveryactiveboy.Heneedsapetthatcanplaywithhimoutdoorsandeasytotakecareof.____32____Lucyisabitshyandquiet.Shewantsasmallpetthatshecanholdinherhandsandplaywithgently.____33____Jacklivesinasmallapartment.Hereallywantsapetthatcanstillbeactiveandfunindoors.____34____Lilyisallergictofur.Shelikespetsthatareabitunusualandinterestingtowatch.____35____Davidisverybusywithhisstudies.Soheneedsapetthatcanbeleftaloneforawhile.第二部分非选择题(25分)Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。InearlyNovember,2024,13-year-oldLinJiawen,astudentatBeijingAcademy,____36____(buy)arabbitcardholderwhichwasmadebytheschool’sCulturalCreativityClub.Theclubisoneof____37____(popular)clubsintheschool.ItstartedafteraschooltriptoHenanlastyear.Theprovince’srichcultureencouragedstudents____38____(mix)traditionwithmodernstyle.Theclubhas____39____(main)madetwoproducts:theTiger-headShoesPenandtheRabbitCardHolder.