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2025年大学《阿尔巴尼亚语》专业题库——了解阿尔巴尼亚语言语法结构考试时间:______分钟总分:______分姓名:______一、选择题1.下列哪个阿尔巴尼亚语单词是阴性名词?A.libriB.shqipriC.doraD.shteti2.动词"jeto"(togive)的第三人称单数现在时形式是?A.jehetB.jetonC.jepD.jetojn3.介词"për"在句子中通常表示?A.属格关系B.与格关系C.方位或目的D.并列关系4.形容词"tëmirë"(good)与名词"vjosa"(water)在属格单数时如何搭配?A.tëmirëvjosesB.mirëvjosesC.tëmirësvjosesD.mirësvjoses5.阿尔巴尼亚语句子中,通常哪个词位于谓语动词之前?A.形容词B.人称代词主格C.数词D.方面副词6.动词"lëviz"(tomove)加上前缀"e"后,表达的含义是?A.被动B.自反C.相互D.进行时态7.下列哪个选项是正确的阿尔巴尼亚语疑问句结构?A.Aieshtekeni?B.Keniqeeshteai?C.Cfareeshteai?D.Aiqeeshte?8.代词"unë"(I)的属格形式是?A.muaB.toneC.zanëD.mirë9.名词"shtepia"(house)的与格复数形式是?A.shtepiveB.shtepierveC.shtepiveveD.shtepime10.动词"qëndro"(tostand)的副动词形式是?A.qëndruarB.qëndrimC.qëndrojeD.qëndruarit二、填空题1.Përshkaktë_______(weather),piknikuunda.2.Kjoështë_______(good)libërpërtëmësuargjuhënalbanese.3.Nekemivizituar_______(Romania)nëvitinekaluar.4.Aiflet_______(three)gjuhë:albanisht,anglezishtefrëngjisht.5._______(who)eshtekushiqëkashkruarkëtëlibër?6.Vjosaështë_______(clear)dhefreskëtëse.7.Nëshkollënetyre,atamësojnë_______(history)egjeografi.8.Juduhettëplotësonikëtëformë_______(correctly).9.Pasi_______(eat),aishkoinëpark.10.Kjoçantëështë_______(beautiful)emadhe.三、改错题1.Aikallogaritursaktëcmiminepunës.->(Hint:Checktheverbform)2.NejeminëqytetineTiranës.->(Hint:Checkthepreposition)3.Sheetatëgjalladuhettëmerrennëdritë.->(Hint:Checktheadjectiveform)4.Këtofjalënukjanëtëkëtijlibri.->(Hint:Checkthepossessiveadjective)5.Vjosiështërrjedhëemirë.->(Hint:Checkthenounforminthegenitive)四、句子翻译题1.TranslatethefollowingAlbaniansentenceintoChinese:Shtetishqiptarkaqenëiqëndrueshëmnëpunënetijpërtëpërmbushurmirësinëepopullit.2.TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentenceintoAlbanian:ThestudentsarelearningactivelyaboutthecultureandtraditionsofAlbania.五、语法分析题1.Analyzethefollowingsentencegrammatically:"Kyditaështëethatëekëndshme."*Identifythesubject,predicate,andothersentencecomponents.*Labelthepartofspeechforeachword(e.g.,noun,verb,adjective,preposition,etc.).*Indicatethecase(nominative,genitive,dative,etc.)fornounsandpronouns,andthetenseandmoodfortheverb.六、构词题1.Therootwordis"shkruaj"(towrite).Usingappropriateaffixes,createanewwordthatmeans"torewrite"or"toedit".2.Therootwordis"famë"(name).Usingappropriateaffixes,createanewwordthatmeans"unnamed"or"anonymous".试卷答案一、选择题1.C2.C3.C4.D5.B6.B7.C8.A9.A10.A二、填空题1.klimës2.mirë3.Rumunisë4.tre5.Kush6.eclarë7.historinëegjeografinë8.saktë9.pasikamarrë10.një三、改错题1.llogaritet->llogarisi(Thesubject"Ai"requiresthe3rdpersonsingularformoftheverbintheaoristtense)2.e->për(Thepreposition"për"isusedtoindicatedestinationorpurposeinthiscontext,not"e")3.tëgjalla->tëgjalla(Theadjective"tëgjalla"remainsinthesameformasitmodifiesthenoun"sheeta"inthenominativeplural,andthepreposition"në"requiresthenominativecase.Thegenitivewouldbe"sheetevetëgjalla"iftheprepositionwere"nga"or"prej")4.tëkëtij->tëtyre(Thenoun"libri"isinthegenitivesingular,sothepossessiveadjectiveshouldalsobeinthegenitivesingular,whichis"tyre",not"këtij")5.rrjedhë->rrjedhja(Thenoun"rrjedhë"needstobeinthegenitivesingularform"rrjedhja"tomodifytheadjective"mirë"andfollowthestructure"noun+adjective+preposition")四、句子翻译题1.阿尔巴尼亚国家在为满足人民的福祉而进行的工作方面一直很坚定。2.学生们正在积极学习阿尔巴尼亚的文化和传统。五、语法分析题*Sentence:"Kyditaështëethatëekëndshme."*Analysis:*Ky(dita)-Noun(Ky),Article(dita),Case(Nominative),Role(Subject)*dita-Noun(dita),Case(Nominative),Role(ComplementofSubject,specifying"whichday")*është-Verb(është),Tense(Present),Mood(Indicative),Role(Predicate)*ethatë-Adjective(thatë),Degree(Superlative),Case(Accusative),Role(ComplementofSubject,describingtheday)*ekëndshme-Adjective(këndshme),Degree(Positive),Case(Accusative),Role(ComplementofSubject,describingtheday)*.-Punctuation(EndofSentence)六、构词题1.shkruanë(Usingtheprefix"sh-"toformthecausative/repetitiveverbmeaning"tomakesomeonere
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