小学英语五年级下学期阅读理解专项培优试卷(答案)(北师大版)

一、阅读理解OldJohngoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorseeshimandsays“Medicinecan’thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth.Gotobedearly,drinksomemilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar(抽雪茄)aday.”“Thankyouverymuch”saidoldJohn“Icandoeverythingyousay.”FourweekslateroldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well",saysthedoctor,"Iamgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger.""Oh,doctor,"saysoldJohn,"Ifeelverywellnow,Ihaveagoodrest.Igotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalot.Youradvicehelpsme.Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearly(几乎)kills(杀)me."犇1、Thedoctor__________.(

)A．asksJohntotakesomemedicine B．asksJohnnottotakesomemedicineC．givesJohnsomemedicine犇2、OldJohn__________fourweekslater.(

)A．doesn't B．looksyounger C．isold犇3、Whichoneistrue?(

)A．OldJohnsmokesnow. B．OldJohndoesn'tsmokenow.C．OldJohndoesn'tsmokeonecigaraday.犇4、WhatdoesoldJohnneed?(

)A．Somemedicine. B．Alotofrest. C．Cigar.犇5、Thedoctorsadviceis__________.(

)A．havingarest B．drinkingsomewine C．smokingsomecigar二、阅读理解Onemorning,Jacksaidhewasill.Hismothercalledataxiandtookhimtothedoctor.ThedoctoraskedJack,“What’sthematter,youngman?”Jackanswered,“Ifeelsick.Ihaveaheadache.Ican’tgotoschooltoday,I’mafraid.”Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefully,andthenaskedhismother,“Whatdidhehaveforbreakfast?”Hismothersaid,“Well,hehadsomebread,twoeggs,abottleofmilkandanorange.”Thedoctorsmiled,“Don’tworry.It’snothingserious.Theboywillbeallrightafterthefootballmatch.”Themothersaid,“Idon’tunderstand,Doctor.”Thedoctorsmiledagain,“Thisafternoon,thebiggest(最大的)footballmatchoftheyearwillbeonTV.Yourboydoesn’twanttomiss(错过)it.Ithinkhewillbefineafterthegame.Youwaitandsee.”犇6、Jackandhismotherwenttoseethedoctor__________.(

)A．bybus B．bytaxi C．onfoot犇7、Jackhad__________forhisbreakfast.(

)A．somenoodles B．someoranges C．alotoffood犇8、Thedoctordidn’tgiveJackanymedicinebecause__________.(

)A．Jackwasn’tillB．Jackdidn’tlikehavingmedicineC．Jack’smotherdidn’thaveenough(足够的)money犇9、Therewas__________onTV.(

)A．abasketballmatch B．afootballmatch C．avolleyballmatch犇10、Infact(事实上)__________.(

)A．Jackisill.B．JacklikedwatchingbasketballmatchesC．Jacklikedwatchingfootballmatches三、阅读理解Mother’sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon’twork.It’sonthesecondSundayinMay.It’scelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.

Onthatdaymanypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestillaliveoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation,whilethosewhosemothersaredeadwearawhiteone.ThecelebrationofthefirstMother’sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.犇11、Mother’sDayison.(

)A．thefirstSundayinMay B．thesecondSundayinMayC．thethirdSundayinMay犇12、MothersgotoworkonMother’sDay.(

)A．Should B．must C．don’t犇13、ThecelebrationofthefirstMother’sDaywasheldin.(

)A．Philadelphia B．England C．India犇14、Thefirstcelebrationwason.

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)A．May10,1980 B．May20,1908 C．May10,1908犇15、WesendforMother’sDay.

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)A．carnation B．clothes C．shoes四、阅读理解Hello!MynameisBill.Iameleven.Iliketravelling.Iwanttotellyoumytravelplan.IwanttogotoHenanwithmyparentsthissummervacation(暑假).Wewanttogotherebytrain.IwanttogotoShaolinTemple(寺)andlearnkungfuthere.Myfatherwantstoclimbthemountains.Hethinksit’sgreat.Mymotherwantstodrawpictures.Shethinksit’sexciting.Ithinkwewillhavefunthere.犇16、Billlikes________.(

)A．singing B．travelling C．reading犇17、BillwantstogotoHenanwithhis________.(

)A．classmates B．parents C．friends犇18、TheywanttogotoHenan________.(

)A．bytrain B．byplane C．bybus犇19、Whowantstolearnkungfu?(

)A．Bill’sfather. B．Bill. C．Bill’smother.犇20、Bill’sfatherwantsto________there.(

)A．drawpictures B．studyChinese C．climbthemountains五、阅读理解Mrs.WhitelostherwalletwhengoingshoppingbeforeNewYear'sDay.Therewasabout$150andsomebankcardsinthewallet.Shedidn'tknowwhereshelostthewallet.Mrs.Whitestayedupallnightandwasveryworriedaboutherbankcards.Shewasafraidthatsomeonewouldusehercards.Thenextday,shewentbacktothestoretolookforherwallet.Themanageratthestorecameoverandsaid:"Aworkerofmystorepickedupyourwalletlastnight."Mrs.Whitelookedinsideherwallet.Everythingwasstillthere,includinghercardsandmoney.Shewasveryhappyandexcited.Sheboughtabigbasketofcookiesforthestoreworkersandthankedallofthem.犇21、Mrs.Whitelostherwalletbefore______.(

)A．NewYear'sEve B．NewYear'sDay C．Weekdays犇22、Mrs.Whitewasveryworriedaboutthe______inthewallet.(

)A．bankcards B．dollars C．keys犇23、______pickedupthewalletofMrs.White.(

)A．Themanager B．Mr.White C．Astoreworker犇24、______wasmissingwhenMrs.Whitegotbackherwallet.(

)A．Everything B．Nothing C．Money犇25、Mrs.Whitethankedallofthestoreworkerswith______.(

)A．150dollars B．somecookies C．somefruit六、阅读理解Doyouknowtherearetwokindsoffootballgames?OneisAmericanfootball,andtheotherissoccer.InChinamanyyoungmenlikeplayingsoccer.Itisverypopular.ButtheChinesedon’tcallitsoccer.Wecallitfootball.Thereareelevenplayersonateam.Andtheballisround.Onlythegoalkeepercantouchtheballwithhishands.Theotherplayerscan’ttouchtheballwiththeirhands.InAmerica,soccerisnotround.Itislikeabigegg.Therearealsoelevenplayersonateam.Alltheplayerscantouchtheballwithfeetandhands.犇26、Howmanykindsoffootballgamesarethere?(

)A．Three B．Two C．Four犇27、DotheChineselikeplayingsoccer?(

)A．Yes,theydo. B．No,theydon’t. C．Wedon’tknow.犇28、WhatdotheAmericanpeoplelikeverymuch?(

)A．PlayingAmericanfootball. B．Playingsoccer. C．WatchingTV.犇29、Howmanyplayersarethereonasoccerteam?(

)A．Eight. B．Twenty-two. C．Eleven.犇30、What’stheshapeoftheAmericanfootball?(

)A．Round. B．Egg. C．Oval.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、A【分析】短文主要是一个病人和医生的对话。犇1、句意：那个医生_________。A要约翰吃些药。B要约翰不要吃药。C给约翰一些药。根据文中句子Medicinecan’thelpyou.可知那个医生让约翰不要吃药，故选B。犇2、句意：老约翰四周后__________。A不，B看起来年轻了。C年老了。根据文中句子Youlookmuchyounger.可知四周后，老约翰看起来年轻了。故选B。犇3、句意：哪一个是正确的？A老约翰现在抽烟了。B老约翰现在不抽烟了。C老约翰老约翰一天不抽一支雪茄。根据文中句子Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearly(几乎)kills(杀)me.可知老约翰现在抽烟了。故选A。犇4、句意：老约翰需要什么？A一些药。B一些休息。C抽一些雪茄。根据文中句子Youmusthaveagoodrest.可知老约翰需要一些休息。故选B。犇5、句意：医生的建议是________。A休息。B喝点酒。C抽些烟。根据文中句子Youmusthaveagoodrest.可知医生的建议是好好休息，故选A。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、C

犇8、A

犇9、B

犇10、C【分析】本文主要讲杰克为看足球赛装病去看医生的故事。犇6、句意：杰克和妈妈____去看医生。根据Hismothercalledataxiandtookhimtothedoctor.可知杰克和妈妈坐出租车去医生处，A乘公交；B乘出租车；C步行；故选B。犇7、句意：杰克早餐吃了____。根据Hismothersaid,“Well,hehadsomebread,twoeggs,abottleofmilkandanorange.”可知杰克早餐吃了一些面包，两个鸡蛋，一杯牛奶和一个橙子，A一些面条；B一些橙子；C很多食物；故选C。犇8、句意：医生不给杰克开药因为____。根据Thedoctorsmiledagain,“Thisafternoon,thebiggest(最大的)footballmatchoftheyearwillbeonTV.Yourboydoesn’twanttomiss(错过)it.Ithinkhewillbefineafterthegame.可知医生知道杰克是为了看足球赛装病，A杰克没生病；B杰克不喜欢吃药；C杰克的妈妈没有足够的钱；故选A。犇9、句意：电视上有____。根据Thedoctorsmiledagain,“Thisafternoon,thebiggest(最大的)footballmatchoftheyearwillbeonTV.可知电视上将播放足球赛，A篮球赛；B足球赛；C排球赛；故选B。犇10、句意：事实上____。A杰克生病了。B杰克喜欢看篮球赛。C杰克喜欢看足球赛。根据文章内容可知杰克为了看足球赛装病，可知杰克喜欢看足球赛，故选C。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、A

犇14、C

犇15、A【解析】犇11、由短文中的关键句“Mother’sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon’twork.It’sonthesecondSundayinMay.”可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。犇12、由短文中的关键句“Mother’sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon’twork.”可知母亲节那天是不用上班的，故选C。犇13、由短文中的关键句“ThecelebrationofthefirstMother’sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.”可知第一个母亲节是在Philadelphia成立的，故选A。犇14、由短文中的关键句“ThecelebrationofthefirstMother’sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.”可知选C。犇15、由短文中的关键句“Thosewhosemothersarestillaliveoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation，whilethosewhosemothersaredeadwearsawhiteone.”可知母亲节人们送康乃馨给母亲，故选A。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、B

犇18、A

犇19、B

犇20、C【分析】本文主要介绍了比尔的暑假计划。犇16、句意：比尔喜欢______。A唱歌，B旅行，C阅读，根据Iliketravelling.，可知比尔喜欢旅行，故选B。犇17、句意：比尔想和他的_______去河南。A同学，B父母，C朋友，根据IwanttogotoHenanwithmyparentsthissummervacation(暑假).，可知比尔想和他的父母去河南，故选B。犇18、句意：他们想______去河南。A乘火车，B乘飞机，C乘公共汽车，根据Wewanttogotherebytrain.，可知他们相乘火车去河南，故选A。犇19、句意：谁想学功夫？A比尔的爸爸，B比尔，C比尔的妈妈，根据IwanttogotoShaolinTemple(寺)andlearnkungfuthere.，可知比尔想学功夫，故选B。犇20、句意：比尔的爸爸想在那______。A画画，B学习汉语，C爬山，根据Myfatherwantstoclimbthemountains.，可知比尔的爸爸想在那爬山，故选C。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、A

犇23、C

犇24、B

犇25、B【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特夫人购物的时候丢了钱包，担心一晚，第二天去商店找，发现被店员捡到。怀特夫人买了解析：犇21、B

犇22、A

犇23、C

犇24、B

犇25、B【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特夫人购物的时候丢了钱包，担心一晚，第二天去商店找，发现被店员捡到。怀特夫人买了一大篮饼干感谢他们。犇21、句意：怀特夫人在____之前丢了她的钱包。A除夕；B新年；C工作日；根据文中Mrs.WhitelostherwalletwhengoingshoppingbeforeNewYear'sDay.可知她在新年前丢了钱包。故选B。犇22、句意：怀特夫人非常担心钱包里的______。A银行卡；B