2026年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试题(三)解析版

2026年陕西省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟(三)

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷共五部分，分别为听力、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和书面表达。

2.考生领到试卷后，必须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、考籍号、座位号。

3.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第1，2题。

1．Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginthepark?

A．Hiking.B．Bird-watching.C．Picnicking.

2．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodointheend?

A．Bookatourguide.B．Showhimaround.C．Havesomethingtoeattogether.

【答案】1．C2．B

【原文】W:Anyfavoriteactivitiesyouenjoydoinginthepark?

M:Well,forme,nothingbeatsenjoyinggoodfoodandgoodcompanyoutdoors.

W:Maybewecouldplanapicnictogethersometime.

M:I’dlovethat!So,whatelsedoyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime?

W:Well,I’mquitethenaturelover.Hiking,bird-watching,younameit.

M:That’sfantastic!I’vebeenmeaningtoexploremorearoundhere.Maybeyoucouldshowmesomehidden

places.

W:Absolutely!I’dbehappytobeyourtourguide.

听下面一段对话，回答第3，4题。

3．Whydothespeakerswanttotakenewcourses?

A．Togetmorecredits.B．Tosatisfytheirinterests.C．Toexploredifferentcultures.

4．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A．Preparelunch.B．Gotoanoffice.C．Learnmoreaboutthecourses.

【答案】3．B4．B

【原文】M:Wemostlytookmathorscienceclassesduringourfirstandsecondhighschoolyears.Butnowthat

we’vegotenoughcredits,maybewecansignupfornewcourses.

W:Right!Weneedmorevarietyinourfinalhighschoolyear.Isthereanycourseyouprefer?

M:I’mthinkingofsigningupforartclasses.I’minterestedinpaintinganddesign.

W:Cool.I’lltakeaChineseclass.Iwanttoexploreadifferentculture.

M:Wehavetenminutesbeforelunchstarts.Let’sgototheschoolsecretary’sofficeandsignupfortheseclasses.

W:Let’sgo!

听下面一段对话，回答第5，6题。

5．WhatisTRUEabouttheman’sjob?

A．Thesalaryisgood.B．Theworkinghoursareconvenient.C．Heenjoysthejob.

6．Whydoesthemanwanttobeamalenurse?

A．Hewantstohelpsickpeople.

B．Hewantstoearnmoneyfromsickpeople.

C．Hecan’tgetanyotherjob.

【答案】5．C6．A

【原文】W:Gladtomeetyou,Ben.Whatdoyoudo?

M:I’manurse.

W:It’sanoblejob,butnotmanypeoplelikeit,especiallymen.

M:That’strue,butI’mabletodoitandenjoymyjob.Sure,thesalaryisn’tgoodandtheworkinghoursaren’t

alwaysconvenient.SometimesIstartworkatmidnight.

W:Thenwhatmakesyouwanttobeanurse?

M:Ienjoyhelpingpeoplegetwell.That’sthepartofnursingthatIfindreallysatisfying.Besides,there’sabig

shortageofmalenurses,andthat’sreallyimportant.

听下面一段独白，回答第7至10小题。

7．HowoldisFlora’sson?

A．8.B．10.C．12.

8．WhatdoesFlorawanttoknow?

A．Howtomakeherkidsgetalongwell.

B．Howtoencourageherkidstobebrave.

C．Howtohelpkidsgetalongwellwiththeirfriends.

9．Howdidthespeaker’ssonfeelwhenhewascomparedwithhissister?

A．Surprised.B．Sad.C．Calm.

10．Wheredoesthespeakerworkmost,probably?

A．Inahospital.B．Ataradiostation.C．Inacompany.

【答案】7．C8．A9．B10．B

【原文】

LastThursday,amothernamedFlorawrotetousandtoldusthather10-year-olddaughterandhersonwho

istwoyearsolderdon’tgetalongwell.Shewantssomeadvice.Intoday’sprogram,I’llgiveparentssometipson

howtohelptheirchildrengetalongwell.

First,parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentostandupforthemselves.Don’tmakeyourchildrenbelieveyou

loveonemorethantheother.Trainbothchildrentoexpresstheirneeds,andsupportthemwhennecessary.

Second,avoidcomparingyourkidswitheachotherorwithanyotherchild.Ioncecomparedmysonwith

histwelve-year-oldsister,anditmadehimverysad.HebelievedIlovedhissistermorethanIlovedhim.

Third,helpthemtobeateam.Givethemrewardsiftheydosomethingwelltogether.Itcanencouragethem

toworktogetherinsteadofhavingfights.

Finally,makesureyourkidsgetenoughpersonalspace.Childreninthesamefamilyhavetoshareparents,

toys,familytime,andsoon.Butsometimestheyjustwanttobealone.Soprovidethemwithenoughpersonal

space.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thefollowingarefourfamouscitiesintheworld.

​NewYorkCity

NewYorkCity,thelargestcityintheUnitedStates,isaglobal(全球的)centerofbusiness,entertainment,and

culture.WithiconiclandmarkssuchastheEmpireStateBuilding,TimesSquare,andtheStatueofLiberty,it

attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Thecityisalsohometoworld-classmuseums,theaters,andrestaurants.

Paris

Paris,thecapitalofFrance,isknownasthe“CityofLight”andthe“FashionCapitaloftheWorld”.Itis

famousforitsromanticatmosphere,beautifularchitecture,andworld-renownedartgalleriesliketheLouvre.The

EiffelTower,oneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld,isalsolocatedinParis.

​Tokyo​

Tokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isamodernmetropolisthatseamlesslyblendstraditionalJapaneseculturewith

cutting-edgetechnology.Itisavibrantcitywithabustlingnightlife,excellentcuisine,andawiderangeof

shoppingopportunities.Thecityisalsohometomanyhistorictemplesandshrines.​

Sydney​

Sydney,thelargestcityinAustralia,isfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches,suchasBondiBeach,andtheiconic

SydneyOperaHouse.Thecityoffersagreatoutdoorlifestyle,withmanyopportunitiesforwatersports,hiking,

andenjoyingthesunshine.Italsohasarichculturalscene,withnumerousartgalleries,museums,andfestivals.​

11．Whichcityisknownasthe“FashionCapitaloftheWorld”?​

A．NewYorkCity.​B．Paris.​C．Tokyo.​

D．Sydney.​

12．WhatisTokyofamousfor?​

A．Itsromanticatmosphere.​

B．Itsbeautifulbeaches.​

C．Blendingtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.​

D．Itsworld-classmuseums.​

13．Ifyouwanttoenjoywatersports,whichcityisthebestchoice?​

A．NewYorkCity.​B．Paris.​C．Tokyo.​

D．Sydney.

【答案】11．B12．C13．D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了世界四个著名城市的特点。

11．细节理解题。根据Paris部分中“Paris,thecapitalofFrance,isknownasthe“CityofLight”andthe“Fashion

CapitaloftheWorld”.(法国首都巴黎被誉为“光之城”和“世界时尚之都”。)”可知，巴黎被称为“世界时尚之都”。

故选B。

12．细节理解题。根据Tokyo部分中“Tokyo,thecapitalofJapan,isamodernmetropolisthatseamlesslyblends

traditionalJapaneseculturewithcutting-edgetechnology.(东京是日本的首都，是一座将日本传统文化与尖端技

术完美融合的现代大都市。)”可知，东京以将传统文化与现代技术融合而闻名。故选C。

13．细节理解题。根据Sydney部分中“Thecityoffersagreatoutdoorlifestyle,withmanyopportunitiesforwater

sports,hiking,andenjoyingthesunshine.(这座城市提供了很棒的户外生活方式，有很多机会进行水上运动、

徒步旅行和享受阳光。)”可知，如果你想享受水上运动，悉尼是最好的选择。故选D。

B

WhenIwasachild,myfamilylivedasimplelifeinasmalltown.Myfatherwasahardworkingfactory

worker,andmymothertookcareofthehousehold.Wedidn’thavemuchmoney,butwehadalotoflove.

Onesummer,myfatherdecidedtotakeusonacampingtrip.Iwassoexcited!Ihadneverbeencamping

before.Wepackedupourtent,sleepingbags,andsomefood,andsetoffforthemountains.

Whenwearrivedatthecampsite,itwasbeautiful.Thereweretalltrees,aclearstream,andabigfield.We

setupourtentandthenwentforawalk.Isawallkindsofwildflowersandbutterflies.Itwaslikeamagicalplace.

Thatnight,wesataroundthecampfireandtoldstories.Myfathertoldusabouthischildhood,andmy

mothersangsomeoldsongs.Ifeltsohappyandcontent.Irealizedthatitdidn’tmatterhowmuchmoneywehad.

Whatmatteredwasbeingtogetherasafamily.

Thenextday,wewentfishinginthestream.Icaughtmyfirstfish!Itwasasmalltrout,butIwassoproud.

Wecookedthefishoverthecampfireandittasteddelicious.

Aswewerepackinguptogohome,IknewthatthiscampingtripwouldbeamemorythatIwouldcherish

forever.

14．Whatkindoflifedidtheauthor’sfamilylivewhenhewasachild?

A．Wealthyandcomfortable.B．Busyandstressful.

C．Simplebutfulloflove.D．Adventurousandexciting.

15．Whywastheauthorexcitedaboutthecampingtrip?

A．Becausehehadneverbeencampingbefore.

B．Becausehewantedtoseewildflowersandbutterflies.

C．Becausehemissedhisfatherwhoworkedhard.

D．Becausehecouldescapefromhouseholdchores.

16．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeduringthecampingtrip?

A．Theimportanceofhavingalotofmoney.B．Thebeautyofnature.

C．Thejoyofcatchingfish.D．Thevalueoffamilytime.

17．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Amemorablecampingtrip.B．Theimportanceofhardwork.

C．Thebeautyofthemountains.D．Theauthor’schildhoodmemories.

【答案】14．C15．A16．D17．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者童年时和家人一起去露营的难忘经历。

14．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenIwasachild,myfamilylivedasimplelifeinasmalltown.(小时候，

我们一家人在一个小镇上过着简单的生活。)”以及“Wedidn’thavemuchmoney,butwehadalotoflove.(我们

没有很多钱，但我们有很多爱。)”可知，作者小时候家里过着简单但充满爱的生活。故选C项。

15．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iwassoexcited!Ihadneverbeencampingbefore.(我太兴奋了！我以前从

未露营过。)”可知，作者对露营之旅感到兴奋是因为他以前从未露营过。故选A项。

16．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Irealizedthatitdidn’tmatterhowmuchmoneywehad.Whatmatteredwas

beingtogetherasafamily.(我意识到我们有多少钱并不重要。重要的是一家人在一起。)”可知，作者在露营旅

行中意识到了家庭时光的价值。故选D项。

17．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Onesummer,myfatherdecidedtotakeusonacampingtrip.Iwasso

excited!Ihadneverbeencampingbefore.Wepackedupourtent,sleepingbags,andsomefood,andsetoffforthe

mountains.(有一年夏天，父亲决定带我们去露营。我兴奋极了！因为此前从未露营过。我们收拾好帐篷、睡

袋和一些食物，便出发前往山区。)”以及下文介绍的露营经历可知，文章主要讲述了作者童年时和家人的一

次露营旅行以及此次旅行带来的感受，“一次难忘的露营旅行”最能概括全文。故选A项。

C

Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14year-oldboyfromAnhui,gotupat

7:00amtorunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhishomework.

Gaowasnotalone.Manyschoolsacrossthecountryrequiredstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.

Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentrance

examination(中考).Andthescoreisnowworthupto80points.

Becauseofthis,Gao’sschoolnowasksstudentstorunwhentheweatherisnice,andexerciseindoorsifit’s

bad.Studentshavetopost(张贴)exercisephotosintheirclasses’QQgroups.AttheGoldenAppleJinchengNo.1

MiddleSchoolinChengdu,studentshavedailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope(跳绳)fortwo

minutesanddothreesetsofsit-ups(仰卧起坐)eachday.Theirparentssignoff(签名)ontheirplanswhenthey

finishexercising.

Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,buthasalsohelpedtomakeexerciseabiggerpartoftheir

lives.ManystudentslikeGaousedtohaterunning,butnowtheyareabletorunforoverhalfanhoureveryday.

Theyfellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.

18．HowmanykilometersdidGaoYuqiruneverydayduringtheholiday?

A．Atleastonekilometer.B．Atleasttwokilometers.

C．Atleastthreekilometers.D．Atleastfourkilometers.

19．Whatdidtheschoolsrequirethestudentstododuringthewinterholiday?

A．Toexercise.B．Tobevolunteers.

C．Tohavearest.D．Todoasurvey.

20．WhatdothestudentshavetodoinGao’sschool?

A．Tocalltheirteachers.

B．Toputtheirplansonline.

C．Toasktheirparentstosignoffontheirplans.

D．Topostexercisephotosintheirclasses’QQgroups.

21．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Howtoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.

B．Exercisingisabigchallengeformanystudents.

C．Physicaleducationtestscoresareimportantnow.

D．Exercisingisbecomingpartofstudents’homework.

【答案】18．B19．A20．D21．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了因中考体育分值提高，全国许多学校要求学生寒假锻炼，如安徽

的高玉琦每天跑步，成都某中学也有每日锻炼计划，锻炼正成为学生作业的一部分。

18．细节理解题。根据第一段“ButGaoYuqi,a14year-oldboyfromAnhui,gotupat7:00amtorunatleast2

kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.(但来自安徽的14岁男孩高玉琦在假期里每天早上7点起床，至少跑

2公里。)”可知，高玉琦在假期每天至少跑两公里。故选B项。

19．细节理解题。根据第二段“Manyschoolsacrossthecountryrequiredstudentstoexerciseduringthewinter

holiday.(全国许多学校都要求学生在寒假期间进行锻炼。)”可知，学校要求学生在寒假期间做运动。故选A

项。

20．细节理解题。根据第三段“Studentshavetopost(张贴)exercisephotosintheirclasses’QQgroups.(学生们

必须在班级QQ群里张贴锻炼照片。)”可知，在高玉琦的学校里，学生们必须在班级QQ群里张贴锻炼照片。

故选D项。

21．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhishomework.(事实上，这种锻炼是他家庭作

业的一部分。)”、最后一段“ManystudentslikeGaousedtohaterunning,butnowtheyareabletorunforoverhalf

anhoureveryday.Theyfellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.(许多像高这样的学生过去讨厌跑步，但现

在他们每天都能跑半个多小时。他们在假期里爱上了运动。)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了锻炼正成

为学生作业的一部分。故选D项

D

Globalwarmingisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Itreferstothelong-termrise

intheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth’sclimatesystem,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossil

fuelsanddeforestation.Astheclimatewarms,itleadstoavarietyofenvironmentalimpactsincludingthemelting

oficecaps,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.

Onesignificantconsequenceofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofglacierice.Thisnotonlycausessealevels

torisebutalsothreatenscoastalcommunitieswithfloodinganderosion.Forinstance,islandsinthePacificOcean

arealreadyexperiencingtheeffectsastheirlandslowlydisappearsbeneaththewaves.

Moreover,globalwarmingisresponsibleformorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Increased

temperaturescanleadtomoreintensestorms,floods,anddroughts,disruptingecosystemsandhumansocieties.In

theUnitedStates,hurricaneshavebecomemorepowerfulwithgreaterrainfall,leadingtosignificantdamageand

lossoflife.

Addressingglobalwarmingrequiresinternationalcooperationandindividualefforts.Countriesworldwide

needtoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddevelopsustainableenergysources.Meanwhile,

individualscanmakeadifferencebyreducingenergyconsumption,supportinggreeninitiatives,andraising

awarenessaboutclimateissues.

Tocombatglobalwarmingeffectively,it’sessentialforeveryonetoacknowledgetheproblemandtake

actionbeforeit’stoolate.

22．Whichcausestheglobalwarminginthearticle?

A．Deforestationandburningfossilfuels.

B．Muchuseofchemicalsinagriculture.

C．Nuclearenergyproduction.

D．Overfishingintheoceans.

23．Whatisoneeffectofglaciermeltingmentionedinthepassage?

A．Rise-inagriculturalproductivity.

B．Creationofnewlandhabitats.

C．Threatstocoastalcommunities.

D．Decreaseindesertareas.

24．Howhasglobalwarmingaffectedweatherpatterns?

A．Ithasmadewintersmilder.

B．Ithasmadesummerscooler.

C．Badweathereventshappenedmoreoften.

D．Ithasdecreasedthenumberofsunnydays.

25．Whatactionissuggestedinthearticleaspartofaddressingglobalwarming?

A．Relocatingcoastalresidents.B．Constructingmoreseabarriers.

C．Increasingnuclearenergyproduction.D．Developingsustainableenergysources.

【答案】22．A23．C24．C25．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球变暖产生的影响。

22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itreferstothelong-termriseintheaveragetemperatureoftheEarth’sclimate

system,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.(它是指地球气候系统平

均温度的长期升高，这主要是由于人类活动，例如燃烧化石燃料和森林砍伐。)”可知，森林砍伐和燃烧化石

燃料会导致全球变暖，故选A。

23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Onesignificantconsequenceofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofglacierice.This

notonlycausessealevelstorisebutalsothreatenscoastalcommunitieswithfloodinganderosion.(全球变暖的一

个重要结果是冰川冰的融化。这不仅会导致海平面上升，还会有洪水和侵蚀沿海社区。)”可知，冰川融化对

沿海社区产生威胁。故选C。

24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moreover,globalwarmingisresponsibleformorefrequentandsevereweather

events.(此外，全球变暖是导致更频繁和恶劣的天气事件的原因。)”可知，全球变暖导致恶劣的天气事件发

生更频繁，故选C。

25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Countriesworldwideneedtoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegas

emissionsanddevelopsustainableenergysources.(全球各国需要共同努力，以减少温室气体排放并发展可持续

的能源。)”可知，文章建议，为了解决全球变暖我们需要发展可持续能源。故选D。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Reallyorganizedpeoplearenotbornorganizedpeople.26,whichthenhelpthemstayorganized.

Herearefourhabitstheyusetokeeptheirlivesinorder.

Writethingsdown.Apenandanotebookareneededtorecordthings.27.Youwillonlyfurther

makeyourlifecomplex(复杂的)bytryingtocontainimportantdatesandmessagesinyourhead.

Makeschedulesanddeadlines.Byleadingacluttered(杂乱的)lifestyle,youwillnothavethetimeorspace

tomakeyourdeadlinesorachieveyourgoals.Organizedpeopledon’twastetime.

Theyrecognizethatkeepingthingsorganizedgoeshandinhandwithstayingproductive(富有成效的).

Theymakeandkeepschedulesforthedayandweek.Theymakedeadlinesandsetgoals.28.

Don’tputoffdoingwhatyoushouldbedoing.29.Ifyouwantyourlifetobelessstressful,thentake

actionassoonasyoucan.Putinefforttogetthingsdoneassoonaspossible.

30.Peoplewholiveorganizedlivesonlykeepwhattheyneedandwhattheyreallywant.Haveyou

everfeltlikeyoudon’thavethespacetokeepallthethingsyouown?Insteadofbuyingalargerhouse,getridof

some.

A．Giveeverythingahome

B．Keeponlywhatyouneed

C．Theyhavetodevelopsomehabits

D．Andmostimportantly,theysticktothem.

E．Youcanalsouseacomputerorasmartphone

F．Organizedpeoplefindtimeeveryweektoorganizetheirthings

G．Thelongeryouwaittodosomething,themoredifficultitwillbetogetitdone

【答案】26．C27．E28．D29．G30．B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了保证生活过得井井有条的几点建议。

26．由“whichthenhelpthemstayorganized”可知，这些习惯帮助他们做到有条不紊。分析句子可知，这是一

个定语从句，which指代前面的定语从句，在句中作主语，所以小题1“他们需要培养正确的习惯”中的“some

habits”为定语从句的先行词，且切题。故选C项。

27．由“Apenandanotebookareneededtorecordthings”可知，记录事情需要一支笔和一本笔记本。所以小题

2要与前一句一同来说明，记录事情的手段。故E选项“你还可以使用电脑或智能手机”切题。故选E项。

28．由“Theymakeandkeepschedulesforthedayandweek.Theymakedeadlinesandsetgoals”可知，他们为每

一天、每一星期都做了时间表。他们给出了最后期限，设定了目标。所以小题3要强调什么是重要的。故D

选项“最重要的是，他们要坚持这些计划”切题。故选D项。

29．由“Don’tputoffdoingwhatyoushouldbedoing”可知，不要拖延你应该做的事。所以小题4要说明拖延

事情所带来的不好结果。故G选项“等待得越久，你要做的那件事就变得越难做到”切题。故选G项。

30．由“Peoplewholiveorganizedlivesonlykeepwhattheyneedandwhattheyreallywant.Haveyoueverfelt

likeyoudon’thavethespacetokeepallthethingsyouown?Insteadofbuyingalargerhouse,getridofsome.”可

知，生活井然有序的人只保留他们所需要的和他们真正想要的。你有没有觉得你没有空间保留你所有的东

西？不要买大点的房子，而要扔掉一些。所以本段主要在说明只保留你需要的东西也就是小题5本段的标

题所要说明的内容。故B选项“只保留你需要的东西”切题。故选B项。

第三部分完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Youmayhavenoticedsomechangesinyourgrandparents.Astheygetold,theystart31things.And

theoldertheyget,the32thingstheywillforget.Forexample,theymaynotbeableto33wherethey

lefttheirglasses,ortheymayforgetthenamesoftheirclosefriends.Ifyoudon’twantto34memories

veryearly,putdownyoursandwiches.Anewstudypublishedinasciencemagazineshowsthatcuttingcaloriescan

35people’s(especiallytheoldpeople’s)memory.

Calorierestriction(热量限制)letlabanimalslivelonger.Andthese36animalsseemedtobe

37.Butitwasn’tclear38itwasthesamewithpeople.

Inthelatest39,scientistsasked50elderlywomento40thenumberofcaloriesthey

consumed(吃，喝)byathird.Afterthreemonths,the41foundthatthewomenwerenotonly42,but

theywerebetterthantheyhadbeenat43words—theyrememberedmorewordsthanever,whichsuggested

thatkeepingcaloriesunder44couldhelpkeepthebrain45.

Inaword,thelessyoueat,themoreyouwillremember.

31．A．missingB．understandingC．forgettingD．loving

32．A．lessB．moreC．fartherD．deeper

33．A．rememberB．leaveC．findD．believe

34．A．getB．closeC．practiceD．lose

35．A．reduceB．improveC．testD．damage

36．A．littleB．happyC．dangerousD．hungry

37．A．healthierB．weakerC．higherD．better

38．A．whatB．whyC．whetherD．how

39．A．magazineB．matchC．studyD．exercise

40．A．putB．cutC．increaseD．take

41．A．researchersB．farmersC．teachersD．postmen

42．A．fatterB．higherC．shorterD．thinner

43．A．writingB．memorizingC．recognizingD．drawing

44．A．controlB．limitC．reductionD．repair

45．A．weakB．tiredC．fitD．hard

【答案】

31．C32．B33．A34．D35．B36．D37．A38．C39．C40．B41．A

42．D43．B44．A45．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述研究证明减少卡路里摄入可以提高人们（尤其是老年人）的记忆力。

31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，他们开始忘记事情。A.missing想念；B.understanding理

解；C.forgetting忘记；D.loving爱。由下文“theywillforget”可知，这里讲老年人容易“忘记”事情。故选C

项。

32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们年纪越大，就会忘记更多的事情。A.less更少的；B.more更多的；

C.farther更远的；D.deeper更深的。由下文“theywillforget”以及语境可知，这里表示年龄越大，忘的事情

越“多”。故选B项。

33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，他们可能记不起把眼镜忘在哪里了，或者他们可能忘记了亲密朋友

的名字。A.remember记住；B.leave离开；C.find找到；D.believe相信。由下文“theymayforget”可知，

这里也表示他们不能“记住”他们眼镜放哪里了。故选A项。

34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不想很早就失去记忆，那就放下你的三明治。A.get得到；B.close

闭合；C.practice实践；D.lose失去。由下文“memoriesveryearly”以及语境可知，这里表示不想过早“失去”

记忆。故选D项。

35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一项发表在科学杂志上的新研究表明，减少卡路里摄入可以提高人们（尤

其是老年人）的记忆力。A.reduce减少；B.improve提高；C.test测试；D.damage损坏。由下文“theyremembered

morewordsthanever”可知，减少卡路里摄入可以“提高”人们的记忆力。故选B项。

36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些饥饿的动物似乎更健康。A.little小的；B.happy快乐的；C.dangerous

危险的；D.hungry感到饿的。由上文“Calorierestriction”可知，由于限制了能量，所以动物应该并不是很饱，

是“饥饿的”状态。故选D项。

37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些饥饿的动物似乎更健康。A.healthier更健康的；B.weaker较弱的；

C.higher较高的；D.better较好的。由上文“letlabanimalslivelonger”可知，饥饿的动物更活得更久，更“健

康一些”。故选A项。

38．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但目前还不清楚人们是否也是如此。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.whether

是否；D.how怎样。由上文“itwasn’tclear”以及结合语境可知，这里表示还不清楚“是否”人们也是如此情况。

故选C项。

39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一项研究中，科学家要求50名老年女性将她们消耗的卡路里数量

减少三分之一。A.magazine杂志；B.match比赛；C.study研究；D.exercise运动。由下文“scientistsasked50

elderlywomento10thenumberofcaloriestheyconsumed(吃，喝)byathird.”可知，这里是科学家们在

做的一个“研究”。故选C项。

40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一项研究中，科学家要求50名老年女性将她们消耗的卡路里数量

减少三分之一。A.put放；B.cut切割，消减；C.increase增加；D.take拿。由上文“Calorierestriction”可知，

这里应是“消减”所消耗的卡路里。故选B项。

41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，研究人员发现，这些女性不仅更瘦，而且在记忆单词方面比以

前更好——她们记住的单词比以往任何时候都多，这表明控制热量可以帮助大脑保持活力。A.researchers

研究人员；B.farmers农民；C.teachers教师；D.postmen邮递员。由上文“scientistsasked50elderlywomento

10thenumberofcaloriestheyconsumed(吃，喝)byathird.”可知，这里应指包括科学家在内的“研究人员”。

故选A项。

42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，研究人员发现，这些女性不仅更瘦，而且在记忆单词方面比

以前更好——她们记住的单词比以往任何时候都多，这表明控制热量可以帮助大脑保持活力。A.fatter更胖

的；B.higher较高的；C.shorter较短的；D.thinner更瘦的。由上文“scientistsasked50elderlywomento10

thenumberofcaloriestheyconsumed(吃，喝)byathird.”以及常识可知，减少卡路里摄入，所以人应该“更瘦”。

故选D项。

43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，研究人员发现，这些女性不仅更瘦，而且在记忆单词方面比以

前更好——她们记住的单词比以往任何时候都多，这表明控制热量可以帮助大脑保持活力。A.writing写作；

B.memorizing记忆；C.recognizing识别；D.drawing绘画。由下文“Theyrememberedmorewordsthan

ever”可知，他们在“记忆”单词方面更好。故选B项。

44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，研究人员发现，这些女性不仅更瘦，而且在记忆单词方面比以

前更好——她们记住的单词比以往任何时候都多，这表明控制热量可以帮助大脑保持活力。A.control控制；

B.limit极限；C.reduction减少；D.repair修理。由上文“Calorierestriction”可知，这里表示让卡路里在“控制”

下。故选A项。

45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，研究人员发现，这些女性不仅更瘦，而且在记忆单词方面比

以前更好——她们记住的单词比以往任何时候都多，这表明控制热量可以帮助大脑保持活力。A.weak弱的；

B.tired疲劳的；C.fit健康的；D.hard坚固的。由上文“theyrememberedmorewordsthanever”可知，减少卡

路里摄入可以让大脑更“健康”。故选C项。

第四部分语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

NeZha,China’sanimatedblockbusterhitofthesummer,isready46(hit)NorthAmericantheaters

laterthismonth.

WellGoUSAEntertainment,47distributioncompanyspecializinginbringingtopAsianfilmtitles

toUScinemas,willreleasethefilminselect3DIMAXtheatersacrossNorthAmericaonAug29,48

(follow)byanationwideexpansiononSept6.

Writtenanddirectedbyfirst-timefeaturefilmmakerYangYu,alsoknown49Jiaozi,thefilm50

(tell)ofNeZha,aboybornasasocialoutcast(弃儿)becauseofadivineprophecy（神的预言）51hewould

destroytheworld.Hetriestochangehispredeterminedfateandpeople’sviewsofhimbychoosinggoodoverevil

and52(become)theirtruehero.

Builtonasuccessful53(adapt)ofChinesefolktaleandexcellentword-of-mouth,thefilm-thefirst

Chineseani