Unit 3 Same or Different- Section A 1a-Grammar Focus 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit3SameorDifferent?SectionA(1a-pronunciation)Inthisunit,youwill1.comparepeopleandthings.2.discusswhetherfriendsshouldbesimilarordifferent.3.talkabouthowyouaredifferentfromthepast.4.discoverwhydifferencesareimportant.1.learnmorewordsandexpressions,likecompare,shy,lazy,loud,perform,solve,flute...2.graspthekeyinformationaboutdifferentpeople’sdescriptionfromtwoconversations.3.understandcomparativeandlearntousecomparativetocomparepeople.4.graspthepronunciationofthevowels/ɜː/and/ə/,andcorrectlyreadwordscontainingtherelatedletters.1.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthegirlsinthephoto?2.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?3.Howaretheydifferentfromeachother?Theyaretwinsisters.Oneholdsaping-pongbatandtheotherholdsabook.n.双胞胎Theybothhavelonghairandwearschooluniforms.Howdowecomparewitheachother?Wecancompareourappearances,hobbiesandpersonalitieswitheachother.1.Whatdoesshe/helooklike?2.Whatdoesshe/helike?3.Whatisshe/helike?appearances(heights,build,hair...)hobbies(likereading,playingtabletennis...)personalities(outgoing,shy,serious,funny...)EnjoyavideoWhichwordscanweusetodescribepersonalities?Whatdoesthisvideotalkabout?ThinkandsayPersonaility/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/n.性格shyfamouspolitelazynicehelpfulhard-workingfunnylovelycheerfulrudeMatcheachwordwithitsopposite.1aopposite反义词fastshylatefunnytalllazyloudListeningtip:Beforelistening,payattentiontothekeywordsfirst.1.PeterandChenJiearetalkingaboutthe__________________.ChenJieisafraidofperformingalonesotheysolvetheproblembyplayingasong_________.2.MrsBrownandPeteraretalkingabout_____and________show.schoolmusicfestivaltogetherEllaEmma’sWhat’sthepartofspeech(词性)ofthesewords?Theyarethecomparativeforms(比较级)ofadj.(形容词)andadv.(副词)Let'ssummarizeA+be+adj.比较级+than+B.A+实义动词+adv.比较级+than+B.Ellaistaller

thanEmma.Elladancesbetter

thanEmma.Emmasingslouder

thanElla.Readandfillintheblanksinconversation1.Peter:ChenJie,didyou___________theschoolmusicfestival?ChenJie:Yeah,itsoundsfun.Peter:Whydon’tyouperform?YouplaytheChineseflute_________thananyoneelseinourmusicclub.ChenJie:Well,I’mafraidof___________alone.I’mnot_________________you.Peter:Butyouwork________thanme.Andlastweekyouplayedareallybeautifulsong!ChenJie:Youlikedit?Maybewecouldplayittogether!Peter:Greatidea!hearaboutbetterperformingasoutgoingasharderReadandfillintheblanksinconversation2.MrsBrown:Ilovedyour_____________!Youtwodidawonderfuljob!PeterandChenJie:Thankyou!Peter:Look,it’stimeforEllaandEmma’sshow!MrsBrown:IsthatEllasinging?Peter:No,that’sEmma.Emmais______thanElla.Andshesings________thanElla.ChenJie:Look!ThatisElladancing.Herhairis_________thanEmma’s.Peter:Theybothdancewell,butIthinkElladances_______thanhersister.performancetallerlouderlongerbetterDoesChenjieplaytheChineseflutebetterthanPeter?DoesChenjieworkharderthanPeter?IsChenjiemoreoutgoingthanPeter?IsChenjieshyerthanPeter?IsEmmatallerthanElla?DoesEmmahavelongerhairthanElla?DoesEmmasinglouderthanElla?DoesEmmadancebetterthanElla?Everyoneisunique,justbeyourself!Twinsaresimilar！Buttwinsalsohavedifferences！hergirlturnheardarrivecameracarrotrulerforgetSummaryNewwordsSentencesshy;lazy;loud;outgoing;hard-working;perform;solve;flutePronunciation—IsEllatallerthanEmma?—No,sheisshorterthanEmma.—Whodancesbetter,EllaorEmma?能够运用比较级来进行比较不同人的特点Functions/ɜː/er；ir；ur；ear/ə/a；e；o；er；orIntonationHomework1.Afterclass,findfivedifferencesbetweenyouandyourbestfriend,thenwritethemdownusingthecomparativesentenceslearnedtoday,andsharetheminclasstomorrow.2.Recitethekeywordsandsentencesofthislesson.Unit3SameorDifferent?SectionA(2a-2e)1.applythelearnedvocabularyandsentencepatternstocompareanddescribepeople'sappearance,personality,habits,andabilities.2.understandpeoplehavedifferentviewsonthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenfriends.3.understandandrespectindividualdifferences,andcultivateaninclusiveculturalawareness.Whatarethe

relationship

betweenthem?TwinsDotheylooktotallythesame?EllaEmmaElla

is

tallerthan

Emma.Emmaisshorterthan

Ella.Ellaistall,andEmmaisshort.Whatdotheylooklike?Whatdotheylooklike?CindyCandyCandyhaslonghair.Cindyhas

shorthair.Candy'shairis

longer

than

Cindy's.Cindy'shairis

shorter

than

Candy's.Question:Doyoustillremembertheschoolmusicfestival?

CanyouguesswhowonamongPeter,ChenJie,EmmaandElla?PeterBrownChenJieEllaEmmaHanLin:Congratulationsonwinningtheprizeattheschoolmusicfestival!Thetwins:Thankyou!HanLin:Youattendedthefestivallastyearandthisyear.Howisthisyeardifferent?Ella:Therearemorestudentsandmore___________thisyear.Ithinkitismore___________thanlastyear.HanLin:Astwins,youlookverysimilar.Howareyoudifferent?Emma:I’malittle___________thanElla.Andsheisfunnierthanme.Ella:Emmaalways___________earlierthanme.ManypeoplesayI’mlazierthanEmma,butthat’snottrue!Iworkashardasher!HanLin:

That’sreallyinteresting.Besides___________,howdoyouspendyoursparetime?Ella:Ilove________________morethananything.Emma:

Ilikereading.Yousee,we’redifferentinmanyways,buttogether,wemakeagreatteam!HanLin:Thanksfortalkingwithme.Thetwins:Ourpleasure!activitiescolourfulquietergetsupsingingplayingsports1.WhatdoesEllathinkofthefestival?2.WhatdoEmmaandEllahaveincommon?3.Howaretheydifferent?4.WhatdoyouthinkmakesEmmaandEllaagreatteam?Ellathinkstherearemorestudentsandmoreactivitiesthisyear.Itismorecolourfulthanlastyear.Theylookverysimilar.Andtheybothlikesingingandworkhard.EmmaisalittlequieterthanElla,andEllaisfunnierthanEmma.EmmagetsupearlierthanElla.EllalovesplayingsportsandEmmalikesreading.Ithinkthatalthoughtheyaredifferentinmanyways,theyhavecommongoals,andworktogethertosupporteachother.HanLin:Congratulationsonwinningtheprizeattheschoolmusicfestival!Thetwins:Thankyou!HanLin:Youattendedthefestivallastyearandthisyear.Howisthisyeardifferent?Ella:Therearemorestudentsandmoreactivitiesthisyear.Ithinkitismorecolourfulthanlastyear.HanLin:

Astwins,youlookverysimilar.Howareyoudifferent?Emma:I’malittlequieterthanElla.Andsheisfunnierthanme.Ella:Emmaalwaysgetsupearlierthanme.ManypeoplesayI’mlazierthanEmma,butthat’snottrue!Iworkashardasher!HanLin:That’sreallyinteresting.Besidessinging,howdoyoubothspendyoursparetime?Ella:Iloveplayingsportsmorethananything.Emma:Ilikereading.Yousee,we’redifferentinmanyways,buttogether,wemakeagreatteam!HanLin:Thanksfortalkingwithme.Thetwins:

Ourpleasure!longhaircurlyhairshortthinfatbeautifulhandsomeshykindfriendlyfunnybravecreativesmartpatientgotobedlatedrinkcoffee/teareadbooksplaysportsrememberthingseasilydancewelldrawwellA:I’mtallerthanyou.B:That’strue.Iamalittleshorterthanyou,butIcanrunfasterthanyou.A:Yes.I’mashard-workingasyou,butyoureadmorethanme.…I'mmoreoutgoingthanmypartner.Heismoreserious.Igetupearlier,butsheworksharder.Isingwellbutsherunsfast.Webothhaveshorthair.Also,webothlikeplayingsports.Icanlearntobemoreseriousfrommypartner.Mypartnercanlearntobemoreactiveincommunicationfromme.SummaryNewwordsSentencescongratulation;prize;attend;besides;spare;pleasure;appearance;personality;serious;strengthCongratulationsonwinningtheprizeattheschoolmusicfestival!I’malittlequieterthanElla.Iworkashardasher!Iloveplayingsportsmorethananything.能够运用比较级和最高级句式比较自己和他人FunctionsExpressionsas…as…;sparetime;havesthincommonHomework1.Takeaphotowithyourgoodfriendandwritedownyoursimilaritiesanddifferencesbehindthephotousingthesentencesyouhavelearned.2.Recitethekeywordsandsentencesofthislesson.(1)Face●Faceshape:round圆脸/oval鹅蛋脸/square方脸/heart-shaped心形脸●Complexion肤色：fair白皙的/tanned古铜色的/pale苍白的/rosy红润的●Facialhair:beard胡须/moustache小胡子/goatee山羊胡●Others:dimples酒窝/freckles雀斑/scars疤痕Appearance(2)Hair●Hairtype:straight直发/curly卷发/wavy波浪发/kinky紧密卷发●Haircolor:blonde金发/brunette深棕发/redhead红发/black黑发●Hairlength:short短发/medium-length中长发/long长发●Hairstyle:ponytail马尾辫/bob波波头/bun发髻/bangs刘海Appearance(3)BodyType●Height:tall高/short矮/averageheight中等身高●Weight:slim苗条的/thin瘦的/plump丰满的/overweight超重的/muscular肌肉发达的●Bodyshape:athletic运动型/curvy曲线型/pear-shaped梨形/apple-shaped苹果形Appearance(4)DressStyle●Fashionsense:casual休闲的/formal正式的/stylish时尚的/vintage复古的●Clothingitems:suit西装/dress连衣裙/jeans牛仔裤/sneakers运动鞋/highheels高跟鞋●Accessories:necklace项链/bracelet手链/glasses眼镜/hat帽子Appearance(1)PositiveTraitsfriendly友好的outgoing外向的sociable善于社交的optimistic乐观的positive积极的enthusiastic热情的motivated有动力的hopeful充满希望的reliable可靠的diligent勤奋的punctual守时的kind善良的caring体贴的generous慷慨的empathetic有同理心的responsible负责的considerate周到的trustworthy值得信赖的approachable平易近人的Warm-hearted热心的Personality(2)NeutralTraitsintroverted内向的；analytical善于分析的；observant观察力强的methodical有条理的；reserved含蓄的；steady稳重的composed沉着的；objective客观的；practical务实的calm冷静的；Personality(2)NegativeTraitsunfriendly不友好的；impatient急躁的；lazy懒惰的；argumentative好争辩的；dishonest不诚实的；essimistic悲观的；rude粗鲁的；stubborn固执的jealous嫉妒的；sensitive敏感的；selfish自私的；arrogant傲慢的(4)Othersintelligent聪明的；collaborative协作的；easilystressed易焦虑的；humorous幽默的；imaginative富有想象力的；emotional情绪化的；traditional传统的；supportive支持他人的；resilient抗压的；innovative创新的；decisive有决断力的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；cooperative合作的；open-minded思想开放的；adventurous爱冒险的creative有创造力的；wise明智的；moody喜怒无常的；stable情绪稳定的；curious好奇的；serious严肃的；Personality(1)DailyRoutineHabitswakeupearly早起；makethebed整理床铺；brushteeth刷牙；readbeforebed睡前阅读；setalarms定闹钟；cookmeals做饭；drinkcoffee/tea喝咖啡/茶；havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚餐；skipmeals不按时吃饭（负面习惯）；takevitamins吃维生素；Habit(2)Study&WorkHabitsplanschedules规划日程；takenotes记笔记；reviewlessons复习功课；meetdeadlines按时完成任务；procrastinate拖延（负面习惯）；learnalanguage学习语言；writedaily每天写作；researchtopics研究课题；multitask同时处理多项任务practiceamusicalinstrument练习乐器；Habit(3)Health&FitnessHabitsstayhydrated保持水分充足；swimregularly定期游泳；gojogging慢跑；getenoughsleep保证充足睡眠；liftweights举重；doyoga练瑜伽；avoidsugarydrinks避免含糖饮料；stretchdaily每天拉伸；takeawalk散步；smokecigarettes吸烟（负面习惯）Habit(1)Hobbies&TalentsspeakEnglishfluently英语说得流利；draw/paintwell画画好；sing/dancebeautifully唱歌/跳舞好；organizeschoolevents组织学校活动；playbasketball/football打篮球/踢足球；runfast跑得快；usecomputersskillfully熟练使用电脑；Strength(2)GettingAlongwithOthersshareideaspolitely礼貌分享想法；listentofriends倾听朋友；workwellingroups团队合作良好；makeotherslaugh让别人开心bekindtoeveryone对所有人友善；helpclassmates帮助同学；solvefightspeacefully和平解决矛盾Strength(3)DailyLifeSkills&LearningAbilitiesrememberfactseasily轻松记住知识点；studyregularly定期学习；understandmathproblems理解数学题；takeneatnotes记工整的笔记；readandcomprehendtexts阅读并理解文章；cleantheroom打扫房间；finishhomeworkontime按时完成作业；askquestionsactively积极提问；followtrafficrules遵守交通规则；cooksimplemeals做简单饭菜managepocketmoney管理零花钱；fixsmallthings修理小物件；staysafeonline网络安全意识强learnquickly快速学习；StrengthUnit3SameorDifferent?SectionAGrammarFocus1.learnthenewwords,likeslim,fact,population,average,rainfall,pleasantandsoon.2.summarizetherulesandusageofthecomparatives.3.learntocomparepersonaltraitsofpeoplebyusingcomparatives.GrassgetsgreenerDaygetswarmerSungetsbrighterBr