近3年2021-2023上海市金山区英语中考二模试题分类汇编：回答问题-

上海市金山区2021-2023年中考英语二模试卷分类汇编回答问题2023年上海市金山区中考二模英语试卷IX.Readandanswerthequestions（阅读短文，根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathoninGuangdongProvince,45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishlinepushingastroller(推车).His13-year-oldson,Xiaobai,wassittinginit,wearingahelmet(头盔).Luoandhissonfinishedthehalf-marathonraceinShenzheninanhourandfifty-nineminutes.Xiaobai’smotherandsisterjoinedincelebrationsofthe56thmarathonrunbythefatherandsonsince2015via(通过)videocall.Xiaobaiwasbornwithalackofoxygentohisbrainandbecamedisabled.Ittookhimtwoyearstolearntowalk.Althoughhecan’texpressfeelingsinwords,heshowsthemthroughexpressions(表情)andgestures(手势).AfterreadingaboutanAmericanmarathoneronline,LuodecidedtotakepartinmarathonswithXiaobaitogivehissonafullandhappylife.Forthis,Mr.Luohadtofindtimeinthemorningtoworkonhisfitness.Hegetsupat4a.m.tojogorcyclebeforework.MarathonsarestillabigchallengeforXiaobaithoughhe’sinthestroller.“Inmanyways,Xiaobaibehavesjustlikearunner.Hewillbeexcitedwhenhe’singoodhealth.”Luosaid.Xiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhisstrollerwhileracing.Healsoclapsandsmilestoshowhisjoy.Theotherrunnersshowkindnessandpositiveenergytothemandcheerthemonastheypass.Beforethe2023ShenzhenMarathon,theirmarathonadventuretookthemtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWallandtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.LuoplanstokeepingrunningwithhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlife.78.DidLuoShujiantakepartinthemarathoninShenzhenalone?（本小题1分）79.Howlongdidtheyspendfinishingthehalf-marathonraceinShenzhen?80.WhendidLuodecidetotakepartinmarathonswithhisson?81.Howmanymarathonshavetheytakenpartinsofar?82.WhydoesLuoplantokeeprunningwithhisson?83.WhatdoyouthinkofLuo?Why?（本小题3分）2022年上海市金山区中考二模英语试卷十二、阅读回答问题Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题)ToDreamandtoCreateAccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,SydneygirlRoxanneDownsistheworld’syoungestmagazineeditor.ShejoinedtheItGiRLmagazinein2017attheageofeightandhasseenitsreadershipgrowcontinuouslysincethen.Inarecentinterview,thegirlsharedherstoryandofferedsomegreatadvicetoyoungpeople.TellusaboutyourselfandyourroleatItGiRLI’mjustanordinarygirlwholikestodream.Idon’tliketaking“no”forananswer.AtItGiRL,Ienjoycreatingthingsandmeetingnewandexcitingpeople.SowhatisItGiRL?Canyouintroduceittous?Sure.ItGiRLisamagazinethatisbasedinAustralia.Ittargetsgirlsbetweentheagesof7and14.Itoffersgames,puzzles,celebrity(名人)interviews,posters,jokesandmanyotherinterestingthings.Sohowdidyouendupbecominganeditorwhenyouwereonlyeightyearsold?ItGiRLwasactuallymyfavoritemagazine.Iwasalwayscominghomeandsharingmyideasforitwithmyparents.Oneofthemagazine’seditorswasafriendofmydad’s.Soonafterhecametoknowmystory,Istartedtoeditthemagazine,interviewfamouspeopleandattendmeetingswithpeoplefivetimesmyage.Apartfromyourown,doyouhaveafavoriterecordinGuinnessWorldRecords,ormaybeonethatyouwanttobreak?I’mtheshortestgirlinmywholeclassatschool.Soitmaybefuntobethetallestpersonintheworldevenifjustforoneday!Doyouhaveanyadviceforotheryoungpeople?Sure.Ifyouknowwhatyourdreamis,thenchaseitbecauseadreamwillnotchaseyouback.Justgoforitbecauseyouneverknowwhatwillhappenunlessyoutry.58．HowoldisRoxanneDownsnowin2022?____________________________________________________________________59．DoesRoxanneDownsliketaking“no”forananswer?____________________________________________________________________60．WhoarethetargetreadersofthemagazineItGiRL?____________________________________________________________________61．WhydoesRoxanneDownsdreamtobethetallestpersonintheworld?____________________________________________________________________62．WhatisRoxanneDowns’attitudetoadream?____________________________________________________________________63．Whatisyourdream?Whathaveyoudoneorwhatwillyoudotomakeitcometrue?____________________________________________________________________2021年上海市金山区中考二模英语试卷Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）MarkTwainisoneofthemostquotedauthorsever.Therearehundredsofhisquotations(语录）inbooks,onpostersandonwebsites.Hereisanexample:“Ifyoutellthetruth,youdon’thavetorememberanything.”——MarkTwain.Quotationslikethisonegiveusguidance.Itremindsusthattellingalieismuchmoredifficultthantellingthetruth.Tellingaliemeansyouhavetorememberwhatyousaideachtimeyoutellthelie.Ifyoutellthetruth,thereisnothingtoremember.Hesuggeststhatyoushouldn’tlienotbecauseitiswrong,butbecauseitishardwork.Hereisanotherexample.“Alwaysobeyyourparentswhentheyarepresent”——MarkTwain.Again,thequotationgivesgoodadvice——toalwaysobeyyourparents,butthehumorouspartiswhentheyarepresent.Thequotationtellsyoutoobeyyourparentswhentheyaretherewithyou——becausetheycanseewhatyouaredoing.AlbertEinstein’squestionsarealsopopular.Manyofhisquotationsareinspirational(鼓励人心的).Thismeansthattheyhelpustodoourbestandbethebestpersonwecanbe.Hereisanexample:“Learnfromyesterday,livefortoday,hopefortomorrow.Theimportantthingisnottostopquestioning.”——AlbertEinstein.ThisisamuchmoreseriousquotationthanthetwoMarkTwainones.Itgivesusalottothinkabout.Also,becausethiswassaidbyAlbertEinstein,itmakesuswanttotakethequotationserious.Thisquotationgivesushopethatwecanlearnanymistakewemadeyesterday.Itremindsustoalwayslookcloselyateverythingwedoandasktherightquestionstohelpusachieveourbest.78.WhereareMarkTwain’squotationsalwaysused?79.Tellingalieiseasierthantellingthetruth,isn’tit?80.AccordingtoMarkTwain,whyshouldwealwaysobeyourparentswhentheyarepresent?81.Whatdoes“Learnfromyesterday”inAlbertEinstein’squotationreallymean?82.What’sthepurposeofnottostopquestioning?83.Amongthethreequotationsabove,whichoneimpresses(印象)youmost?Why答案：2023年上海市金山区中考二模英语试卷58．No,hedidn’t.59．Anhourandfifty-nineminutes.60．AfterreadingaboutanAmericanmarathoneronline.61．Four.62．ToallowXiaobaitolivethebestlife.63．Heiswise,becausehewantshissontohaveafullandhappylife.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了罗书剑带着儿子参加马拉松比赛的故事。58．根据“Luoandhissonfinishedthehalf-marathonraceinShenzheninanhourandfifty-nineminutes.”可知，罗和他的儿子在深圳以1小时59分的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。所以罗不是独自参赛。故填No,hedidn’t.59．根据“Luoandhissonfinishedthehalf-marathonraceinShenzheninanhourandfifty-nineminutes.”可知，罗和他的儿子在深圳以1小时59分的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。故填Anhourandfifty-nineminutes.60．根据“AfterreadingaboutanAmericanmarathoneronline,LuodecidedtotakepartinmarathonswithXiaobaitogivehissonafullandhappylife.”可知，在网上读到一位美国马拉松运动员的故事后，罗决定和小白一起参加马拉松比赛，给儿子一个充实快乐的生活。故填AfterreadingaboutanAmericanmarathoneronline.61．根据“Beforethe2023ShenzhenMarathon,theirmarathonadventuretookthemtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWallandtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.”可知，在2023年深圳马拉松之前，他们的马拉松冒险带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿着黄河拍照。所以他们至今共参加了四次马拉松。故填Four.62．根据“LuoplanstokeeprunningwithhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlife.”可知，罗计划继续和儿子一起跑步，让小白过上最好的生活。故填ToallowXiaobaitolivethebestlife.63．该题答案不唯一。根据“LuodecidedtotakepartinmarathonswithXiaobaitogivehissonafullandhappylife.”可知，罗带着儿子参加马拉松，为了让儿子有充实快乐的生活，由此可以看出罗是有智慧的。故填Heiswise,becausehewantshissontohaveafullandhappylife.2022年上海市金山区中考二模英语试卷58．(Sheis)13(yearsold).

59．No,shedoesn’t.

60．Thegirlsbetweentheagesof7and14./Theyarethegirls.

61．Becausesheistheshortestgirlinherwholeclassatschool.

62．Shethinksyoushouldchaseyourdreamifyouhaveone.Otherwise,youneverknowwhatwillhappen./Ifyouknowwhatyourdreamis,thenchaseitbecauseadreamwillnotchaseyouback.

63．MydreamistobeanappdesignerandIhavelearntalotabouthowtoprogramandalsosavedalotofmoney.(AnyreasonableanswerisOK.)【导语】本文向我们介绍RoxanneDowns这个女孩，告诉我们要勇敢尝试，追逐梦想。58．根据“ShejoinedtheItGiRLmagazinein2017attheageofeight”可知，2017年，她8岁，所以2022年她13岁。故填(Sheis)13(yearsold).59．根据“Idon’tliketaking‘no’forananswer.”可知，她不喜欢说“不行，故填No,shedoesn’t.60．根据“ItGiRLisamagazinethatisbasedinAustralia.Ittargetsgirlsbetweentheagesof7and14.”可知，ItGiRL杂志的目标读者是7到14岁的女孩。故填Thegirlsbetweentheagesof7and14./Theyarethegirls.61．根据“I’mtheshortestgirlinmywholeclassatschool.Soitmaybefuntobethetallestpersonintheworldevenifjustforoneday!”可知，她是全班最矮的女生，所以梦想成为世界上最高的人。故填Becausesheistheshortestgirlinherwholeclassatschool.62．根据“Ifyouknowwhatyourdreamis,thenchaseitbecauseadreamwillnotchaseyouback.Justgoforitbecauseyouneverknowwhatwillhappenunlessyoutry.”可知，如果你知道你的梦想是什么，那么就追逐它。去做吧，因为除非你尝试，否则你永远不知道会发生什么。故填Shethinksyoushouldchaseyourdreamifyouhaveone.Otherwise,youneverknowwhatwillhappen./Ifyouknowwhatyourdreamis,thenchaseitbecauseadreamwillnotchaseyouback.63．本题属于开放性试卷，言之有理即可。参考答案：MydreamistobeanappdesignerandIhavelearntalotabouthowtoprogramandalsosavedalotofmoney.(AnyreasonableanswerisOK.)2021年上海市金山区中考二模英语试卷74．Theyarealwaysusedinbooks,onpostersandonwebsites./Inbooks,onpostersandonwebsites.

75．No,itisn't.

76．Becausetheycanseewhatwe/youaredoing.

77．Itreallymeanswecanlearnfromanymistakewemadeyesterday.

78．Itistohelpusachieveourbest.

79．No3.Becauseit'sinspirational.（Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable）.【分析】本文主要介绍了三条语录以及其背后的含义。74．根据“Therearehundredsofhisquotations(语录)inbooksonpostersandonwebsites.”可知