Unit 7 Be wise with money 核心知识讲练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册（原卷版）

Unit7Bewisewithmoney核心知识讲练目录学·重点单词练·随堂演练学·短语/句子练·随堂演练学·单元语法练·随堂演练练·能力提升重点单词（按照单词表，主要讲解涉及用法/注意点/举例的单词）词汇中文用法/注意点/例句（粗体部分需记忆）luckyadj.幸运的名词luck运气；反义词unlucky不幸的；副词luckily幸运地Russian俄罗斯的、俄罗斯人、俄语、俄语的Russia俄罗斯；speakRussian讲俄语；Russianculture俄罗斯文化；someRussians一些俄罗斯人another另一个another+单数；anothercountry另一个国家surprisen.令人惊讶的事情toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是；insurprise惊讶地surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人surprising令人惊讶的，修饰事物playern.运动员someplayers’names一些运动员的名字protectv.保护protectsbfromsth保护某人免受某物的伤害acrossprep.在…对面；表面穿过walkacrosstheroad过马路；动词cross；crosstheroadcostv.需付钱sthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人…coverv.够付也可意为“覆盖”cover…withsth用某物覆盖…；becoveredwith被覆盖payv.付款sbpayforsth为某物付款dailyadj.每日的adailyplan一份每日计划；dailyneeds日常需求percent百分之一百分之几的某物作主语，由名词决定动词单复数：10percentofthestudentsarefromRussia.Morethan70percentoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.rainyadj.有雨的rainydays雨天matterv.要紧、有重大影响Itdoesn’tmatter.不要紧。restn.剩余部分、其他Someboysareplayingfootballandtherestareplayingbaseball.Therestofthetimeisnotenoughformyhomework.as当作、作为；正如；和…一样workasawriter作为作家；asthesayinggoes正如谚语所说；astallasYaoMing和姚明一样高away（时间/空间上的）离开runaway逃跑；faraway远离；flyaway飞走；driveaway驱赶sendv.发送sendsthtosb=sendsbsth把某物送给某人surveyn.调查doasurvey做一个调查beginningn.开端atthebeginning在…开始时；fromthebeginningtoend自始至终【随堂演练】1．Idon’tlikethiskindofscarf.Willyoushowme________?A．other B．another C．theother D．theothers2．Thatwomanhasabaginherrighthand.What’sinher________hand?A．another B．other C．one D．theother3．WhenAlicesawthelionforthefirsttime,shegotabig________.A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprises4．Wewere________tofindthehouseempty.Wecouldn’tfindanyone.A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises5．Thesunglassescan________youreyes________strongsunlight.A．protect;from B．protect;in C．protect;away D．protect;out6．—Canaplanefly_________theAtlanticOcean?—Yes,butitneedstogo_________thecloudsforhours.A．across;throughB．through;acrossC．across;acrossD．through;through7．LiuXiuxiang________allhismoneyhelpingchildrenreturntoschoolthough(尽管)heispoor.A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays8．Thebikeissocoolbutit________much.IamafraidIcan’t________forit.A．takes,pay B．costs,pay C．spent,cost D．pay,take9．Aboutseventypercentofourclassmates________intheplayground.A．isplay B．areplay C．isplaying D．areplaying10．—Look,thereisalotofwasteintheriver.—Yes,it’ssaidthat80percentoffishinthisriver_______livelong.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．aren’t11．Aboutthestudentsinourschoolgirls.A．sixtypercent;is B．sixtypercentof;areC．sixtypercent;are D．sixtypercentof;is12．—Heseemsterriblyill.I’mafraidwehavetotakehimtohospitalrightnow.—Idon’tthinkit________.Hehasjustcaughtalittlecold.A．works B．matters C．cares D．minds13．—What’s________?—Myleg________.A．matter;hurt B．thematter;hurts C．matter;hurts D．thematter;hurt14．Motherboughtabigbottleofmilkforme.Ionlydrankhalfofitjustnow.The________ofit________inthefridgenow.A．others,are B．rest,is C．rest,are D．other,is15．Tonyoften________emailstohisfriendswithhiscomputer.A．plans B．sends C．prints D．makes16．Weshouldmakeastudyplan___________thebeginningoftheterm.A．for B．at C．with D．of17．Ifeeltomeetalotofgreatteachersandclassmates.(luck)18．Therearefive(Russia)studentsinourschool.19．It’sso(surprise)thatsheplaystheviolinwell.20．volleyballiseasyforLindaandAnna.Theyaregoodvolleyball.(play)21．Ithinktheshoesareoneofthe(play).Pleasetakegoodcareofthem.22．Smartphonesaremoreandmoreusefulinour(day)life.23．Mydadalwaystellsmetoputsomeofmymoneyawayfora(rain)day.24．What（要紧）mostisyouhavetriedyourbest25．Thissuccessmarkedthenew(begin)inhiscareer.26．中国的汉服在年轻人中很受欢迎，穿起来很漂亮。Chinesehanfu_____________________youngpeople,they_____________init.27．我乐意完成工作的剩余部分。Iam_____________________tofinish____________________thework.短语/句子（上一部分已经出现的不再归纳）WelcometotheunitRussiandolls俄罗斯娃娃fromthebiggesttothesmallest从最大到最小befullofsurprise充满惊喜protecttheireyesfromthesun保护眼睛免受太阳的伤害akindoffashion一种时尚akeyring钥匙扣Readingmakeplansfor为…计划acrossthestreet街道对面managemoneywell很好地管理钱makeabudgetfor（为…）做预算theotherhalf另一半，halves复数spendabout30percentonspecialthings大约30%花在特别的东西上takeholidays度假It’sagoodideatodo做某事是一个好注意；it是形式主语，真正主语是todosthsaveforarainyday未雨绸缪keeptotheirbudget限制在预算里【随堂演练】1．—WhendotheyhaveEnglish?—Theyhaveit________Monday________Friday.A．on;on B．on;to C．from;toD.between;and2．You’dbetterwearsunglasses________youreyes________thesun.A．protect;from B．toprotect;of C．protect;of D．toprotect;from3．—ShallwegoshoppingonSundaymorning?—Sorry,Ihavetolookaftermysister.Maybe________timeisOK.A．others B．theotherC．another D．other4．Canhewritewithonehandanddrawwith________atthesametime?A．other B．another C．theothers D．theother5．It’sfun________footballwithmyclassmatesafterschool.A．played B．toplay C．plays D．play6．(Russia)wearwarmclothesearlierthanChinesebecauseit’scolderthere.7．Canyouspeak(Russia)?8．Tomdoesn’tlikefood.(Russia)9．Cindycuttheappleintotwosmall(half).10．Itisimportantforus(protect)theEarth.11．It’sourtraditionto(欣赏)themoonontheMid-Autumnnight.12．It’sagoodhabit(brush)yourteethtwiceaday.13．做任何事情前制定计划是一个好习惯。______agoodhabitto____________beforeyoustarttodoanything.14．杰出的人能够很好地管理他的时间。Anoutstandingpersoncan_________________________.15．我们将去哪里度假，总是由你决定。Wherewewill____________isalwaysuptoyou.Integrationinhistory在历史上suchas例如sendmeonlineredpackets在网上给我发红包onmybirthday在我的生日usesomemoneytohelpchildreninneed用一些钱帮助有需要的孩子usesthtodo使用某物来做某事whattodowithsth如何处理某物=howtodealwithsthhavegoodspendinghabits有好的消费习惯Howmuchis/are…?…多少钱？【随堂演练】1．Chinaisalargecountry______alonghistory.A．with B．for C．of D．in2．—What’syourhobby,Kitty?

—Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,________singing,dancinganddrawing.A．forexample B．becauseof C．suchas D．insteadof3．Ireallydon’tknow________theproblem.A．whatdowith B．howtodealwith C．howdealwith D．whattodealwith4．—________isitfromyourhometotheflowershop?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howsoon5．—________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday?—Justalittle.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．HowheavyD.Howlong6．—________dotheeggscost?—Theyare40yuan.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmany D．Howmuch7．有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。Therearemanykindsofpollution,,noiseisakindofpollution.8．运动会期间有很多活动，例如：篮球、跳远等。Therearemanyactivitiesduringthesportsmeeting,_________________________,thelongjumpandsoon.9．我们可以使用不同的颜色显示我们的情感。Wecan______________________________ourfeelings.10．每个人应该竭尽所能处理这个问题。Everyoneshoulddowhattheycan___________________theproblem.单元语法【some与anytherebe句型】some与anysome和any表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句或疑问句中。若疑问句表示建议或请求，希望得到对方肯定回答，仍用some.

eg：Wouldyouliketodrinksometea?therebe句型therebe句型表示“某地有某人或某物”Therebe+表示人或物的名词+地点状语eg:Thereisasciencebookonthedesk.Therearesomeboysrunningintheplayground.therebe句型中be动词的选择therebe结构中，动词be的形式与后面的名词一致。名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，动词be用is；名词是可数名词复数，动词be用are；当therebe后面有两个或两个以上名词时，动词be要与离它最近的名词一致。（就近原则）eg:Thereisalittlejuiceandsomecakesonthetable.therebe句型的句型变化①therebe结构的否定句式：在动词be后加not

eg:Therearenot/aren’tanychairsinthebedroom.②therebe句型一般疑问句：把动词be调到句首，应答时可以说：Yes,thereis/are.No,thereis/arenot.eg:—Isthereaparknearyourhome?—No,thereisn’t.③therebe句型中对名词提问：What’s+地点状语，与名词单复数、是否可数无关。eg:—What’sinthebox?—Therearesomeeggs.④therebe句型中对名词的数量提问：对可数名词提问Howmany+复数+arethere+地点状语？对不可数名词提问Howmuch+不可数+isthere+地点状语？eg:Howmuchmilkisthereinthefridge?Howmanycrayonsarethereonthedesks?【随堂演练】（A）单项选择1．—Wouldyouliketodrink______juice,Alice?—Yes,I’dloveto.ButIcan’tfind______intheglass.It’sempty.A．some;some B．some;any C．any;some D．any;any2．—CanIhave________sweets?

—Sorry,Idon’thave________.A．some;any B．any;any C．some;some D．any;some3．—Thereisn’t________juiceinyourglass.Wouldyoulike________more?—No,thanks.A．some;some B．any;some C．some;any D．any;any4．—Whatabout________milkinyourcoffee?—Yes,please.Whitecoffeeisbetter.A．any B．many C．little D．some5．—Let’sgiveourselvesaprize.Whynotbuy________newclothes?—Soundsgreat.Butwedon’thave________money.A．any；some B．some；some C．some；any D．any；any6．Thereisn’t________inthekitchen.A．somebread B．somemangoes C．anybeans D．anyjuice7．There________somebreadandfiveapplesinSandy’sshoppingbag.A．are B．is C．be D．has8．—Mom,there’snomilkinthefridge.—Oh,butthere________threebottlesoforangejuiceinit.A．are B．isn’t C．aren’t D．is9．________thereanartroomandthreecomputerroomsonthisfloor?A．Have B．Are C．Is D．Has10．There’re______inthefridge.Let’sgotothesupermarketandbuysome.A．somefruitB．littlemeatC．afeweggsD．fewvegetables（B）用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ihavesome(hobby).Playingbadmintonismyfavourite.2．thereanygoodpiecesofnewsforus?Pleasedon’tletusdown.(notbe)3．There(be)12undergroundlinesand217undergroundstationsinNanjingnow.4．There(notbe)anyorangeinthefridge.Wouldyouliketobuysome?5．Jimhasmanyschoolthingsinhispencilcase.There(be)apen,aruler,twopencilsandthreeerasersinit.能力提升（A）完形填空Awomanandamanlivewiththeirbabyhappily.Oneday,thewomansaystoherhusband,“You’llhaveto1ourbabytoday,becauseIdonotfeelwelltoday.”“Don’tworry,dear.Iamvery2todo.Sothenyoucanstayinbedandhaveagoodrest”herhusbandsays.“Thankyou.I’llhavea____3____dayandIwillgetbettersoon.”hiswifesays.“DoIneedtodothe4foryou,too?”herhusbandasks.Thewifeisverygladandsays,“Thathelpsme5.I’llgiveyoualist(清单)ofthings.Youneedtobuythemforme.Shewritesoutthelistandgiveittoherhusband.“Youcangetallofthethingsatthe6.”shesays.“Youcanputourbabyintheshoppingcartandheisalwayshappytobein7.Themantakesthebabytothesupermarket.Heputshimintheshoppingcart.Andthenhe____8____thosethingsonthelist.Atfirsteverythinggoeswellbutlaterthebaby9tocry.Thenheshouts“Keepcalm,George.”themansays,“Don’tgetangry.Don’tcry,George.Don’tloseyourtemper(脾气),George.”Awomaninthesupermarket10theman’swords.Shewalksuptohim.“Ithinkyouarekind.Youaresopatient(耐心)withyourlittleGeorge”shesaystohim.“Madam,I’mGeorge.He’sEdward.”themansays.1．A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookafter D．looklike2．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．busy3．A．bad B．angry C．quiet D．busy4．A．washing B．cleaning C．cooking D．shopping5．A．alot B．alotof C．lotsof D．many6．A．park B．supermarket C．cinema D．hospital7．A．it B．this C．them D．these8．A．careabout B．putup C．lookfor D．findout9．A．stops B．wants C．hopes D．begins10．A．hears B．listens C．looks D．helps（B）阅读还原Over200million（百万）peopleshoponlineinChina.1Therearereallysomegoodthingsaboutshoppingonline.Itiseasy.2Andyoudon’tneedtogoouttoshops.Youjustorderthingsonlineandthenpaywithacreditcard(信用卡)orpaywhenyougetthething.Andtherearemanydifferentkindsofthingsforyoutobuy.3Theysaysometimestheonlineshopscheat（欺骗）people.Inarealclothesshop,youcantryonclothes.4Adressmaylookniceonotherpeople,butitmaynotfityou.Andsomepeoplethinkgoingshoppingwithfamiliesorfriendsisgreatfun.5A．Butsomepeoplelikeshoppinginrealshopsbetter.B．Theylikebuyingthingsoncomputers.C．Theyenjoythemselvesintheshops.D．Theylikewindowshopping(逛街).E．Onlineshoppingisdifferentfromshoppinginshops.F．Onlineshopsarealwaysopen.G.Butyoucanonlyseesomepicturesinanonlineshop.（C）阅读理解Therearemanynewwaysofshopping,andonlineshoppingisoneofthem.YoucanbuyalmosteverythingontheInternet,andit’sveryeasy.First,youchoosesomething—clothes,schoolthings,amobilephone,evenanewcomputerandpayfor.Thenyougetitsomedayslaterbypost.Onlineshoppinghassomeadvantages.First,youcanshopatanytime.Theshopsarealwaysopen.Second.shoppingusuallytakesalotoftime,buttoshoponlineyouon