南京高考英语试卷及答案

南京高考英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatapity!ThetrainhadalreadyleftwhenIarrivedatthestation.A.happenedB.arrivedC.leftD.was2.ShehasbeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears,andshefindsitusefulforherjob.A.stillB.alreadyC.yetD.ever3.Themanagerwassoangrywithhisemployeesthathedecidedtofirethemall.A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.annoyedD.proud4.Despiteallthedifficulties,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SoD.If5.Iwouldratherstayhomeandreadabookthangototheparty.A.ratherthanB.insteadofC.ratherthanD.insteadof6.Thebookisonthetable,butIcan'trememberwhereIputit.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.ever7.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.know8.Thechildrenwereexcitedtoseethefireworkslightupthenightsky.A.brightB.colorfulC.beautifulD.spectacular9.SheistheonlypersonintheofficewhospeaksfluentFrench.A.languageB.languagesC.linguaD.linguafranca10.Theoldmansatbythewindow,lostinthought.A.dreamingB.thinkingC.imaginingD.pondering二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.presentB.pastC.futureD.perfectE.continuous3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so4.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.compound5.Whichofthefollowingarearticles?A.aB.anC.theD.someE.many6.Whatarethefunctionsofadjectives?A.todescribenounsB.tomodifyverbsC.toindicatepossessionD.toshowtimeE.toindicatequantity7.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.withE.by8.Whataretheformsoftheverb"tobe"?A.amB.isC.areD.wasE.were9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnouns?A.properB.commonC.abstractD.collectiveE.compound10.Whataretheusesofmodals?A.toexpressabilityB.togiveadviceC.tomakerequestsD.toindicatepossibilityE.toshownecessity三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theverb"tobe"canbeusedasanauxiliaryverb.TrueFalse2.Theword"the"isanindefinitearticle.TrueFalse3.Asentencemusthaveasubjectandaverb.TrueFalse4.Theword"because"isaconjunction.TrueFalse5.Theword"very"isanadverb.TrueFalse6.Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went."TrueFalse7.Theword"in"isapreposition.TrueFalse8.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.TrueFalse9.Theword"can"isamodalverb.TrueFalse10.Theword"and"isaconjunction.TrueFalse四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas,whileverbsarewordsthatrepresentactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.Nounscanbethesubjectorobjectofasentence,whereasverbsarethecoreofthepredicate.2.Whatarethefunctionsofadjectivesinasentence?Adjectivesdescribeormodifynounsorpronouns,providingmoreinformationabouttheirqualities,states,orcharacteristics.Theycanindicatesize,color,shape,texture,andotherattributes.3.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences?Therearefourmaintypesofsentences:declarative(makesastatement),interrogative(asksaquestion),imperative(givesacommand),andexclamatory(expressesstrongemotion).4.Whataremodals,andhowaretheyusedinEnglish?Modalsareauxiliaryverbsthatexpressnecessity,possibility,permission,ability,oradvice.Theyareusedtomodifythemeaningofthemainverbandoftenindicatethespeaker'sattitudetowardtheaction.Examplesinclude"can,""may,""must,""should,"and"will."五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglish.ArticlesareessentialinEnglishastheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneral(indefinite)orspecific(definite).Thecorrectuseofarticlesiscrucialforclarityandprecisionincommunication.Withoutarticles,sentencescanbecomeambiguousorconfusing.2.ExplaintheroleofprepositionsinEnglishsentences.Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,orotherwordsinasentence.Theyindicatetime,place,direction,ormanner.Properuseofprepositionsisvitalforconstructinggrammaticallycorrectandmeaningfulsentences.3.DiscussthedifferentusesofmodalverbsinEnglish.Modalverbsareusedtoexpressvariousnuancesinmeaning,suchasability,possibility,permission,advice,andnecessity.Theyareversatileandcanchangethetoneandintentofasentence.Forexample,"can"indicatesability,"may"suggestspossibility,and"must"expressesnecessity.4.DiscusstheimportanceoftensesinEnglishgr