2024高三英语开学摸底考试卷03含解析

2024高三英语开学摸底考试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是答

1.WhatisJimdoingnow?

A.Cooking.B.WatchingTV.C.Reviewinghislessons.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Driveawayhercar.B.Parkhercarnearby.C.Buyaredcar.

3.Howmuchdoesthewomanwantforthewatch?

A.$200.B.$150.C.$50.

4.Wherewasthemangoingwhenhefelloffthebike?

A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothebank.C.Tothehospital.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Peter,shealth.B.Peter,sschoollife.C.Peter,sage.

其次节（共15小题，每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkinaweek?

A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.

7.Whoisthegirl?

A.Apassenger.B.Theman'scolleague.C.Theman,sdaughter.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatdidSandradolastnight?

A.Sherepairedherphone.B.ShecalledupMichael.C.Shelearnttopaint.

9.WhatdidSandraandPeteragreetodoonSunday?

A.Playtennis.B.VisitLondon.C.Gotothedentist.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Black.B.White.C.Red.

11.Whatwillthespeakersdothisevening?

A.Attendaparty.B.Goshopping.C.Dosomecleaning.

12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?

A.Seeingafilm.B.VisitingJames.C.Goingclimbing.

14.WhatwillthemanfinishbeforecallingJames?

A.Ajournal.B.Areport.C.Anessay.

15.Howwillthespeakersgotothenewpark?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

16.WherewillthespeakersmeetonSaturdaymorning?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Neartheirschool.C.AttheWestMountain.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whendoestheclassfinish?

A.At5:00p.m.B.Al5:30p.m.C.At6:00p.m.

18.HowoftendothestudentstakeLindsayBlack'sclassinaweek?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.

19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthestudentstodo?

A.Photocopyherlessons.B.Visittheschoolwebsite.C.Buythestudent'sbook.

20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?

A.She'sambitious.B.She'sstrict.C.She*shumorous.

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1—5CBAAC6—10BABAC11—15ABABC16—20BCACB

听力原文

Example:

M:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?

W:Yes,it'sninefifteen.

Text1

W:Hey,Jim.Wehaverunoutofsalt.Pleasebuymesomeattheshopdownstairs.

M:Oh,Mum.I'mpreparingfortomorrow,sEnglishtest.MaybeJaneisfree.She'swatchingTV

inherbedi'oom.

Text2

W:MyhusbandandIcometoseeourparentsthisevening.Theirhouseisnear.Youseethered

one?It'stheirs.

M:Sorry,butyou*11havetodriveyourcaraway.Youcannotparkthecarhere.

Text3

M:Is$150enoughforthewatsh?

W:I'mafraidnot.50moredollarsshouldbegiven.

Text4

W:Hi,Buzz.Oh,you'reinjured.Whathappened?

M:Afterwithdrawingsomemoneyinthebank,Iwasgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomethingfor

MarleywhenIfelloffmybike.Youknow,sheisinhospitalthesedays.

Text5

M:How'sPeterdoing?

W:Oh,he'sfine.Hejusthadabirthday,and...

M:Howoldishe,nine?

W:Yeah.Hejustturnednine.

Text6

W:Excuseme,Sir.CanIaskyouaquestion?

M:Yes,please.Whatisit?

W:Howmanytimesdoyoutaketheplaneeveryweek?

M:Well,ItakeiteverydayexceptonSundayinaweek.

W:Really?Soyoupayforticketseachtime.Areyouveryrich?

M:Oh,no,littlegirl.Actually,that*smyjob.Theypaymeforthat.

W:Howluckyyouare!Oh,mymumiscoming.Wearegoingtothesecuritycheckoverthere.Bye.

Text7

M:Hi,Sandra.It*sPeter.

W:Hi,Peter.Whatasurprise!Iwaswaitingforyoutocal1lastnight.

M:Lastnight?Idid.Icalledyoufivetimes.Butthelinewasbusyallthetime.

W:Oh,yes.I,msorryaboutthat.IwastalkingwithmybrotherMichaelonthephone.Ueislearning

topaintinLondon.

M:Oh,well,nevermind.IsSundaystillOKforplayingtennis?

W:Yes.Whynot?

M:Great!Howaboutteno'cHckinthemorning?

W:A'e11.Butlet'sputitoffuntil3pm.1haveanappointmentwithmydentistat9:30onSunday

morning.

M:Gotit.

Text8

M:Doyoulikethosepants?

W:Whichones?

M:Theblackones.

W:ButIdon'tlikethecolor.

M:Whataboutthatdress?

W:Whichone?

M:Theredoneontheleft,andthecolorisyourfavorite.

W:Thatone!Oh,Iloveit.Butit*sexpensive.Thewhiteoneisfine,too.Thepriceandthe

colorareOKwithme.

M:Don*tworryaboutthemoney.Igotaraiseinpaylastweek.It'shardforyoutotakecare

ofourchildrenathome.Youdeserveyourbestclothes.What'smore,youneedanewdress

fortonight'sparty.

W:Well,thentakeit.Oh,bequick!It'salmost3o'clock.Ineedtogohomeandcleanupthe

house.

Text9

M:Hithere.We'vebeenbusyallthesedays.Shallwegosomewherethisweekend?

W:Sure,whereshallwegothen?

M:Ireallydon'tknow.Doyouhaveanyideas?

W:Whydon'twegotothemovies?

M:I'clrathernotgo.Idon'tlikemovies.

W:Iknowthere'sanewparkwherethereisaspecialbarbecueareaforvisitors.

M:Whereisit?

W:It'snotfarfromtheWestMountain.SoIsuggestwegothereforapicnic.Wecancallup

James,invitinghimtojoinusbecausehe'sfondofsuchactivities.

M:That*sagoodideaforme.I'11cal1himafterfinishingthereportaboutthemeetingheld

yesterday.Seeit?1'malmostfinishingit.Bythevay,howwillwegothere,takeataxi

ortakeourbikes?

W:Neither.TheNo.39busta<esusstraightthere.Let:smeetat9:00amonSaturdayatthe

stationnearourschoolsinceit'sconvenientforbothofustogetthere.

M:Whatfooddoyouthinkwcshouldtakewithus?

W:Whatabouttakingsomechickenandsomefruits?

M:Igoalongwithit.I'11buytheminthesupermarketafterwork.

W:OK.Seeyouthen.

Text10

W：

Hello,everyone!It'sniietoseeyouallhere.WelcometoBritishLifeandLanguage.I

amyourteacher.MynameisLindsayBlack.That*sL-I-N-D-S-A-YBlack.Beforewcbegin,here

issomeinformationabouttheclass.

WehaveclassonMondayandWednesdayeveryweek.Ourclassbeginsat4:30p.IT.andlasts

90minutes.Also,Ihaveanofficehourifyouhavequestions.I'minoffice7Bonthesecond

floor.MyofficehourisFridayat6p.m.

Forthiscourseyouneedthebook.Hereitis:BritishLifeandLanguageLevel1Studentfs

Book.So,pleasegetthebookonline,whichismuchcheaper.Ofcourse,youmaygetitfromthe

bockstorenearourschool.Idon'twanttoseeanyphotocopiesofthebook.Thankyou!

EveryoneofyoumustrememberthatwhenIgivealesson,youmusttakenotescarefully,writing

downeverylessonItalkabout.Youarenotallowedtotalkonyourcellphoneoransweryourphone

inclass.Don'tbelateorleaveearly,oryouwillbeseverelypunished.Ithinkthat'sall.

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Hands-onexperienceisstillattractivetomanybuyers,althoughonlineorderingispopularin

theUKtoday.

OxfordStreet

l.ondonisshoppers*paradise,andmostvisitorsheadforOxfordStreet.Halfwayalongis

Selfridges,oneoftheworld'sfirstdepartmentstoreswherethearchitectureandwindowdressing

impressevenbeforeyougoin.Thereareatleastfourothermajorstoresonthisstreet,plus

Europe'slargestmusicshop.InDecembertheatmosphereisespecialfestivebecauseofthe

Christmas1ightswhicharealwayslitbyapolitician,agreatsportsman,orasuperstar.

KensingtonHighStreet

AfashionableareaforshoppingisKensingtonHighStreet.Oneofitsdepartmentstoresevenhas

aroofgarden—goodforrelaxingbetweenpurchases.There'salsoanorganicfoodsuperstore.

BoroughMarket

OneoftheoldestandbestforfoodisprobablyBoroughMarketonthesouthbankoftheThames.

GetofftheundergroundatLondonBridgeandwanderamongfreshfishstands,bakeries,andfruit

andvegetablesellers.Youcanalsobuyspecialfoodtotakeaway,likecheeses,porkpies,mustard

andchutney.

Moreplacesforbargains

PortobelloRoadonaSaturdayisyourbestchoiceforjewelryorcollector"sitems.It,sashort

walkfromthesubwaystationatNottingHillGateandyouneverknowwhatyouwillfind.Forclothes,

CandenMarketistheplace.Itgetsalittlecrowdedatweekends,though.ConventGardenoffers

greatexperienceforthesimplepleasureoflookingatjewelryandgifts.

21.WhatmakesOxfordStreetbecomespecialinDecember9

A.Thewonderfulwindowdressing.

B.TheEuropeJslargestmusicshop.

C.Thelights1itbyafamousperson.

D.Manybargainstochoosefr3m.

22.Toenjoyspecialfood,whsrecanyougo?.

A.KensingtonHighStreet.B.CamdenMarket.

C.BoroughMarket.D.PortobelloRoad.

23.Whereisthispassageprooablytakenfrom?

A.Atripguide.D.Anewsreport.

C.AsciencebookD.Afinancialmagazine.

【答案】

【分析】

本文是一篇应用文。尽管网上购物在伦敦很受欢迎，但是实际的购物体验仍旧吸引了很多购买者。作者介

绍了伦敦的几个购物街区.

21.C细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段最终•句“InDecembertheatmosphereisespeciallyfestive

becauseoftheChristmaslightswhicharealwayslitbyapolitician,agreatsportsman,ora

superstar.n可知在十二月份气氛特殊，这是因为圣诞灯总会由一位政治家，一位宏大的运动员或者一位

超级明星点亮。故选C项。

22.C细微环节理解题。依据第三个购物街区BoroughMarket中uYoucanalsobuyspecialfoodtotake

away,likecheeses,porkpies,mustardandchutney.”可知，在这里可以买到特殊的食物。故选C项。

23.A文章出处题。依据全文可知,只要介绍了四个购物街区：OxfordStreet；KensingtonHighStreet；

BoroughMarket：Moreplacesforbargains。因此这是一篇购物指南。A.Atripguide.购物指南;B.A

newsreport.新闻报道；C.Asciencebook科学书；D.Afinancialmagazine.经济杂志。故选A项。

B

AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur（创业者），whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.

Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweet

treatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.

ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.

However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickof

missingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan'tImakeahealthy

candythat,sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?”Withthatinmind,Moore

askedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearch

andtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.

Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrials

togetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearn

moreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnatural

sweeteners,whichcanreduce3ralbacteria.

Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground./Afterwards,sheandherfather

securedtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore*s

product-CanCandy.

AsCanCandy*ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore1scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreis

enthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemight

bring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.

Meanwhile,withherparents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Although

shefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewants

touseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAi1icCandyJsprofits

toBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitfor

AliceMoore.

24.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarning?

A.Shearguedwithhim.B.Shetriedtofindawayout.

C.Shepaidnoattention.D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.

25.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?

A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.

C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.D.Itisproducedtoadentists'recipe.

26.WhatdoesMooreexpectfrjmherbusiness?

A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.

C.Tomakeherselfstandout.D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore*sstory?

A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.

B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.

C.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.

D.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied

【答案】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了AliceMoore,一个年轻有为的创业者的故事，故事告知我们：主

动的思索和行动会带来胜利。

24.B推理推断题。依据其次段的BuiMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredto

getroundthewarning,“Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat*sgoodformyteethsothatmy

parentscan'tsaynotoit?”及下文她想方设法最终制作出了叫CanCandy的糖果可知，她对父亲的警

告的反应是：她试图找到一条出路，解决问题。故选B。

25.A细微环节理解题。依据第三段的Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusing

naturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.可知,这种糖只运用自然甜味剂,可以削减口腔

细菌，因此它对牙齿有利。故选h

26.B细微环节理解题。依据最终——段的Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheir

smiles.可知，Moore想用她独特的才能帮助其他人找到自己的笑容。故选B。

27.C推理推断题。文章主要讲解并描述了Moor的创业故事，她之所以能胜利，源于面对问题和困难时，

她乐观地看待问题，主动地想方设法去解决问题。因此，通过她的故事让我们懂得主动的思索和行动会带

来胜利。故选C。

C

Everyweek,twoconvertedbluebusespackedwithchildren*sbookscarefullydrivealongthe

streetsofKabu1,avoidingareaswheredeadlyexplosionsarecommon.Thesetravellinglibraries

stepoffatschoolsindifferentpartsofthecity,deliveringawealthofreadingmaterialdirectly

toyoungsterswhohavelimitedaccesstobooks.

“Alotofschoolsinourcitydon'thaveaccesstosomethingasbasicasalibrary,wsaysFreshta

Karim,a27-year-oldOxfoi'dUniversitygraduatewhowasinspiredtostartCharmaghz,anon-profit

organization,inherhomecityhavinggrownupwithoutmanybooksherself."Weweretryingto

understandwhatwecoulddotopromotecriticalthinkinginourcountry.n

Whileformanypeopleabusortrain.journeypresentsarareopportunitytogetstuckintoabook,

insomecitiespublictransportisbeingusedasmeansofgettingbookstocommunitiesthatneed

themmost.Afghanistan,forexample,hasoneoftheworld,slowestliteracyrates,withonly

threein10adultsabletoread,accordingtoUNESCO.ThemajorityofpublicschoolsinKabul

donothavelibrariesandthecity'slibrariesdonotoffermanychildren'sbooks.ForKarim,

buseswereacost-effective,efficientwaytogetbookstochildren.

Chai-marghzrentsthemfromcistateownedbuscompany."Wegotonearbyschools,“shesays."We

trytostopinsidecommunitiesratherthanonthemainstreetswhereexplosionsoftenhappen.”

Theorganizationisfundedbydonationsfromlocalbusinessandcommunities,andalsorentsa

thirdbusthatactsasamobilecinema.Over60()chiIdrenvisitthebuseseachdaytoread,socialise

andplaygames.MTheyarcoftenveryexcited,wshesays."Ourbiggestchallengeisthatso

manychildrenwanttocomeinsidethebus,butwecan,thavealloftheminoneday.”

28.WhydoesFreshtaKarimsetuptheorganization?

A.Toraisemoneyforthepoor.B.Torecycleabandonedbuses.

C.Tobuildlibrariesforthelocalschools.D.Toofferthechildrenmorereacing

opportunities.

29.WhatisspecialaboutCharmarghz?

A.It'sfundedbyUNESCO.B.It,sastate-ownedorganization.

C.Itbuysbusesfromacompany.D.Itaimstoinspirecriticalthinking.

30.WhatisthemostpressingproblemforCharmarghz?

A.Deadlyexplosions.B.Poorpublictransportsystem.

C.Shortageoftravellinglibraries.D.Lackofsupportfromthegovernment.

31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFreshtciKarim9

A.Cciringandcourageous.B.Humorousandambitious.

C.Demandingandenthusiastic.D.Honestandhardworking.

【答案】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白27岁的牛津高校毕业生FreshtaKarim在家乡创办了非营利组织

Charmaghz,来为孩子们供应更多的阅读机会。阿富汗是世界上识字率最低的国家之一，喀布尔的大多数公

立学校没有图书馆，对Karim来说，Charmaghz用巴士给孩子们送书是一种经济有效的方式。

28.D细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Thesetravellinglibrariesstopoffatschoolsindifferent

partsofthecity,deliveringawealthofreadingmaterialdirectlytoyoungsterswhohavelimited

accesstobooks.可知这些流淌图书馆会在城市的不同地区的学校停留，干脆为那些接触书籍不多的年轻

人供应丰富的阅读材料。由此可知，FreshtaKarim建立了这个组织，是为了给孩子们供应更多的阅读机会。

故选D。

29.D推理推断题。依据其次段“Alotofschoolsinourcitydon'thaveaccesstosomethingas

basicasalibrary,MsaysFreshtaKarim,a27-year-oldOxfordUniversitygraduatewhowasinspired

tostartCharmaghz,anon-profitorganization,inherhomecityhavinggrownupwithoutmanybooks

herself."Weweretryingtounderstandwhatwecoulddotopromotecriticalthinkinginour

country.”可知“我们城市的很多学校都没有像图书馆这样的基础设施，”27岁的牛津高校毕业生Freshta

Karim说，她在成长过程中没有很多书，受启发在家乡创办了非营利组织Charmaghz.“我们试图弄清晰我

们能做些什么来促进我们国家的批判性思维。”由此可推知，Charmarghz特殊之处在于，它的目的是激发

批判性思维。故选D。

30.C推理推断题。依据最终一段Theorganizationisfundedbydonationsfromlocalbusinessand

coirmunities,andalsorentsathirdbusthatactsasamobilecinema.Over600childrenvisit

thebuseseachdaytoread,socialiseandplaygames."Theyareoftenveryexcited,shesays.

“Curbiggestchallengeisthatsomanychildrenwanttocomeinsidethebus,butwecan,thave

alloftheminoneday.”可知该组织的资金来自当地企业和社区的捐赠，并租用了第三辆巴士作为移动

电影院。每天有600多名儿童来巴士上阅读、社交和玩嬉戏。“他们通常特别兴奋，”她说。“我们最大

的挑战是，这么多孩子想要进来，但我们不行能在一天之内让全部的孩子都进来。”由此可推知,Charmarghz

最迫切的问题是缺少流淌图书馆。故选C。

31.A推理推断题。依据其次段"Alotofschoolsinourcitydon,thaveaccesstosomethingas

basicasalibrary,nsaysFreshtaKarim,a27-year-oldOxfordUniversitygraduatewhowasinspired

tostartCharmaghz,anon-profitorganization,inherhomecityhavinggrownupwithoutmanybooks

herself."Weweretryingtounderstandwhatwecoulddotopromotecriticalthinkinginour

country.w可知“我们城市的很多学校都没有像图书馆这样的基础设施，”27岁的牛津高校毕业生Freshla

Karim说，她在成长过程中没有很多书，受启发在家乡创办了非营利组织Charmaghz。可知Karim创办了非

盈利组织来帮助那些没有书看的孩子们，说明Karim是个乐于助人的人：结合倒数其次段Chamarghzrents

themfromastate-ownedbuscompany."W。gotonearbyschools,“shesays."W。trytostopinside

coirmunitiesratherthanonthemainstreetswhereexplosionsoftenhappen.w可知Charmarghz从

一家国有公交公司租借。“我们去旁边的学校，”她说。“我们尽显在社区内停车，而不是在常常发生爆

炸的主要街道上。”可推知，Karim敢于在动荡担忧的阿富汗创办让更多儿童读书的项目，说明Karim是个

英勇的人；由此可推知，FreshtaKarim是一个乐于助人且英勇的人。故选A。

D

Arobotwithasenseoftouchmayonedayfeel"pain",DOthitsownphysicalpainandsympathy

forthepainofitshumancompanions.Suchtouchy-feelyrobotsarestillfaroff,hutadvances

inrobotictouch-sensingarebringingthatpossibi1ityclosertoreality.

Sensorssetinsoft,artificialskinthatcandetectbothagentletouchandapainfulstrike

havebeenhookeduptoarobotthatcanthensignalemotions,AsadareportedFebruary15atthe

annualmeetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thisartificial”pain

nervoussystem,“asAsadacallsit,maybeasmallbuildingblockforamachinethatcould

ultimatelyexperiencepain.Su，hafeelingmightalsoallONarobotto“sympathize“withahuman

coirpanion,ssuffering.

Asada,anengineeratOsakaUniversity,andhiscol1eagueshavedesignedtouchsensorsthat

reliablypickuparangeoftouches.InarobotsystemnamedAffetto,arealisticlookingchild,s

head,thesetouchandpainsignalscanbeconvertedtoemotionalfacialexpressions.

AtDuch-sensitive,softmaterial,asopposedtoarigidmetalsurface,allowsricherinteractions

betweenamachineandtheworld,saysneuroscientistKingsonManoftheUniversityofSouthern

California.Artificialskin“allowsthepossibilityofengagementintrulyintelligentways".

Suchasystem,Asadasays,mightultimatelyleadtorobotsthatcanrecognizethepainofothers,

avalucibleskillforrobotsdesignedtohelpcareforpeopleinneed,theelderly,forinstance.

Butthereisanimportantdistinctionbetweenarobotthatrespondsinapredictablewaytoa

painfulstrikeandarobotthat,sabletocomputeaninternalfeelingaccurately,saysDamasio,

aneuroscientistalsoattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Arobotwithsenscrsthatcan

detecttouchandpainis“alcngthelinesofhavingarcbot,forexample,thatsmileswhenyou

talktoit,“Damasiosays.'It'sadeviceforcommunicationofthemachinetoahuman.wWhile

that'saninterestingdevelopment,"it'snotthesamething“asarobotdesignedtocompute

sonesortofinternalexperience,hesays.

32.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“painnervoussystemn?

A.ItisnamedAffettobyscisntists.B.Itisasetofcomplicatedsensors.

C.Itisabletosignaldifferentemotions.D.Itcombinessensorsandartificialskin.

33.Whatdoestheunderlined“orduconvertedvinParagraph3probablymean?

A.Delivered.B.Translated.C.Attached.D.Adapted.

34.WhatdoesDamasioconsiderasaninterestingdevelopment?

A.Robotscansmilewhentalk2dto.

B.Robotscantalktohumanbeings.

C.Robotscancomputeinternalfeelings

D.Robotscandetectpainsandrespondaccordingly.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.MachinesBecomeEmotionalB.RobotsInchtoFeelingPain

C.HumanFeelingsCanBeFeltD.NewDevicesTouchYourHeart

【答案】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人触摸传感技术的进步使能感受“难受”的有触觉机器人正在成为

可能。

32.D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Sensorssetinsoft,artificialskinthatcandetectboth

agentletouchandapainfulstrikehavebeenhookeduptoarobotthatcanthensignalemotions,

AsadareportedFebruary15attheannualmeetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancement

ofScience.Thisartificial“painnervoussystem,“asAsadacallsit(Asada在2月15日实行

的美国科学促进会年会上报告说，在松软的人造皮肤上安装的传感器可■以检测到温顺的触摸和苦痛的打击,

并与机器人相连，然后发出心情信号。Asada称其为人工“难受神经系统"，）”可知，“难受神经系统”

结合了传感器和人造皮肤。故选D项。

33.B词句揣测题。依据第三段中“InarobotsystemnamedAffetto,arealisticlookingchild's

head,thesetouchandpainsignalscanbeconvertedtoemotionalfacia1expressions.（在一个

名为Affett。的机器人系统中，这些触摸和难受信号可以为情感的面部表情。）”由提到Affett。

的机器人系统关于这些触摸和难受信号和情感的面部表情的关系，可知，划线词converted意为“转化”。

故选B项。

34.D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Arobotwithsensorsthatcandetecttouchandpainisualong

thelinesofhavingarobot,forexample,thatsmileswhenyoutalktoit,vDamasiosays.'It's

adeviceforcommunicationofthemachinetoahuman."Whilethat'saninterestingdevelopment,

"it'snotthesamething”asarobotdesignedtocomputesomesortofinternalexperience,

hesays.（Damasio说，一个装有传感器的机器人可以检测触摸和难受，“这就像一个机器人，当你和它说

话时，它会微笑。它是机器和人类沟通的工具.”他说，虽然这是一个好玩的发展，但与设计用来计算某

种内部体验的机器人“不是一回事“。）”可知，Damasio认为机器人可以检测难受并做出相应的反应是一

个好玩的发展。故选D项。

35.B标题推断题。依据第一段“Arobotwithase