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【英语】七年级英语上册任务型阅读训练题经典一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据短文内容,按要求完成下列各题。

①MikelivesinZhengzhouofChina.ButheisfromCanada.Heis12yearsoldthisyear.②HespeaksEnglish.AndhespeaksChinesealittle.Mingmingishisgoodfriend.HeisaChineseboy.HeoftengoestotheEnglishCorner.HelikestospeakEnglishthere.③IthelpshimwithEnglish.Ofcourse,heoftenhelpsMikewithChinese.Mikehasapetathome.Itisadog.Helikesitverymuch.④ThenameofitisWangwang.Mingminglikesit,too.SoheoftenplayswithWangwanginMike'shome.(1)对句①画线部分提问。________________Mikelive?(2)将句②变成一般疑问句。________he________English?(3)翻译句③:________(4)把句④的同义句补出来:Its________________Wangwang.(5)下列说法符合短文内容的一项是:A.

MikecanspeakChinesewell.B.

MingminglikestospeakEnglishattheEnglishCorner.C.

Mingminghasapetdog.D.

MikeandWangwangareclassmates.【答案】(1)Where;does(2)Does;speak(3)它帮助他学习英语。(4)name;is(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了迈克和他朋友互相帮助互相学下的事。(1)句意:迈克住在在中国郑州。划线部分是inZhengzhouofChina.表示位置,对位置提问,应使用疑问词Where,谓语动词是三单形式,因此助动词使用does。故答案是Wheredoes。(2)句意:他说英语。本句为一般现在时,谓语动词speak,说,实义动词,因此在构成一般疑问句时,借助助动词,主语是he,助动词用does,do后接动词原形speak,故答案是Does;speak。(3)it指的是去英语角这件事,help…with,帮助……做……;him他。English英语。故答案是它帮助他学习英语。(4)原句句意:它的名字是汪汪。改写后的句子应使用形容词物主代词修饰名词的结构替代所有格结构。故答案是nameis。(5)根据HeoftengoestotheEnglishCorner.HelikestospeakEnglishthere.

可知,明明喜欢在英语角说英语,因此B与原文意识相符。故答案是B。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。2.任务型阅读DearLisa,

I'mgoingtohaveapartyonSeptember27.It'smy12thbirthday.Iwouldliketoenjoythisdaywithmyfamilymembersandfriendstogether.

Iwillbeveryhappyifyoucancometojoinus.Youarealwaysmybestfriend.YoursisterJennyiswelcometoo.Sheisanicegirl.Ilikeher.Becauseit'saprincess-theme(公主主题的)party,pleasewearyourbeautifulclothesandshoes.

Thereisalotoffunattheparty.MymumwantstocookalotofChinesefoodforus.BecauseSeptember27,2015isalsotheMid-AutumnFestival,mygrandmasaysshecanmakesomemooncakes.Younevereatthem,right?Theyaredelicious.TherearealsofilmDVDsandfungamesforus.I'msureallofuscanhavegreatfunonthatday.

Thepartyisinmyhouse,anditstartsat3:00p.m.Canyoucome?Tellmeplease.Yours,Emma(1)WhoisLisa?________(2)WhatdoesEmmaaskLisatowear?________(3)WhatdoesEmma'smumwanttocookforthem?________(4)WhydoesEmma'sgrandmamakemooncakes?________(5)将文中划线句子译成汉语________【答案】(1)SheisEmma'sbestfriend.(2)SheasksLisatowearbeautifulclothesandshoes.(3)AlotofChinesefood.(4)BecauseSeptember27,2015istheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.(5)我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是艾玛写给丽莎的一封信,信中邀请丽莎和她的妹妹来参加自己12岁的生日派对。届时艾玛的妈妈想给她们做中国的食物,奶奶也为她们做美味的月饼,还可以欣赏到DVD电影,希望丽莎下午三点准时参加。(1)这是艾玛写给丽莎的一封信,根据书信中的句子“Youarealwaysmybestfriend.”可知,艾玛是丽莎最好的朋友,故答案为SheisEmma'sbestfriend.(2)根据短文中的句子“pleasewearyourbeautifulclothesandshoes.”可知,艾玛让丽莎穿上漂亮的衣服和鞋子,故答案为SheasksLisatowearbeautifulclothesandshoes.

(3)根据短文中的句子“MymumwantstocookalotofChinesefoodforus.”可知,艾玛的妈妈想给她们做中国的食物,故答案为AlotofChinesefood.

(4)根据短文中的句子“BecauseSeptember27,2015isalsotheMid-AutumnFestival,mygrandmasaysshecanmakesomemooncakes.”可知,因为2015年9月27日是中秋节,我奶奶说她可以做些月饼。故答案为BecauseSeptember27,2015istheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.(5)besure确信,相信;havegreatfun玩得很开心。故答案为:我相信在那天我们大家都会玩得很开心。【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意阅读回答问题,一般问题设置较为简单,多数针对文中的细节理解,答案都能在原文中找出。回答时,应注意不同的问句的回答方式,如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no;其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答。3.任务型阅读

DoyouknowChenYixun?HeisagreatsingerfromHongKong.Hehasalotofbeautifulsongs,somanypeoplelovehim.ThisyearChenYixungivesconcerts(演唱会)insomecitiesinChina.AndonNovember7theconcertisinJiaxing.

ChenYixunwantstogivegreatconcerts,andhedoesalotofworkforthat.First,hepractisessingingeveryday.Andhealwaysdrinkswarmwater.Therearealsodancesattheconcerts,soheneedstopracticedancing,too.It'sahardjob.Then,healsoneedstodoexerciselikerunningandswimming.Hehastobehealthyandstrongfortheconcerts.

“Ihaveabusylife,butIloveit.IenjoysingingandIwishtogivegreatshowstopeople,”saysChenYixun.Wishhimgoodluck!(1)WhydopeopleloveChenYixun?________(2)WhenistheconcertinJiaxing?________(3)WhatdoesChenYixunalwaysdrink?________(4)WhatdoesChenYixunwish?________(5)翻译文中划线部分句子:________【答案】(1)Hehasalotofbeautifulsongs.(2)It'sonNovember7.(3)Healwaysdrinkswarmwater.(4)Hewishestogivegreatshows.(5)其次,他还要做一些像跑步和游泳这样的运动。【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了香港著名歌手陈奕迅。很多人都喜欢听他的歌曲,他想给观众奉献最精彩的节目,为了演唱会,他做了大量的工作,每天练习唱歌,跳舞,也在加强体育锻炼,因为演唱会需要健康的身体。(1)根据短文中的句子“Hehasalotofbeautifulsongs,somanypeoplelovehim.”可知,因为他有许多好听的歌曲,因此很多人都喜欢他,故答案为Hehasalotofbeautifulsongs.(2)根据短文中的句子“AndonNovember7theconcertisinJiaxing.”可知,嘉兴的演唱会在11月7日,故答案为It'sonNovember7。(3)根据短文中的句子“Andhealwaysdrinkswarmwater.”可知,陈奕迅总是喝温水,故答案为Healwaysdrinkswarmwater.(4)根据短文中的句子“IenjoysingingandIwishtogivegreatshowstopeople,”可知,陈奕迅想给观众奉献最棒的节目,故答案为Hewishestogivegreatshows.(5)needtodosth.需要做某事,like为介词,“像”的意思,故答案为:其次,他还要做一些像跑步和游泳这样的运动。【点评】考查任务型阅读,考查的题型主要为回答问题和翻译句子,回答问题,一般问题设置较为简单,多数针对文中的细节理解,答案都能在原文中找出。回答时,应注意不同的问句的回答方式,如一般疑问句回答的时候应使用yes/no;其他问句的回答应根据文中的句子做出简单详细的回答;翻译句子要结合上下文,注意英汉语言方面的差异,所翻译好的句子必须符合汉语逻辑思维而且语言要通顺,意思要明确。4.阅读下面的材料,完成后面的表格,每个空格只能填一个单词。

Iamastudentofamiddleschool.MyclassteacherisMrs.Green.Sheismorethan30yearsold.SheisourEnglishandHistoryteacher.Sheisstrict(严格)andatthesametimesheisverykind.

Inourschool,thereisaplayground.Wedomorningexercises,playbasketballandvolleyballthere.OurPEteacher,Mr.Jacksonteachesustodoballgames.Hewasonceasuccessfulsportsman.Heisourhero.Ourschoolalsohasaswimmingpool.Wetakeswimminglessonsthere.

Ourschoolbuildingisverylargeandtheschoolhallisonthegroundfloor.Everyyear,wehaveaprize-givingceremony(颁奖典礼)inthehall.MyschoolClassroombuildingItis①________.Onthegroundfloor,thereisa②________.Wehaveaprize-givingceremonythereeveryyear.PlaygroundWedomorningexercises,play③________

andvolleyballthere.SwimmingpoolWetake④________lessonsthere.TeachersMrs.Greent⑤________

usEnglishandHistory.Sheis⑥________30yearsold.Sheisstrictand⑦________.Mr.Jacksonisour⑧________teacher.Heteachesustodo⑨________games.Heisour⑩________.【答案】large;hall;basketball;swimming;teaches;over;kind;PE;ball;hero【解析】【分析】⑴根据最后一段Ourschoolbuildingisverylarge可知第一空填large。⑵根据最后一段theschoolhallisonthegroundfloor.Everyyear,wehaveaprize-givingceremony(颁奖典礼)inthehall可知第二空填hall.⑶根据第二段Wedomorningexercises,playbasketballandvolleyballthere可知填basketball。⑷根据第二段Ourschoolalsohasaswimmingpool.Wetakeswimminglessonsthere可知在游泳池上游泳课,故填swimming。⑸根据第一段SheisourEnglishandHistoryteacher可知格林夫人教我们英语和历史,故填teaches。⑹根据Sheismorethan30yearsold可知她30多岁,morethan=over,故填over。⑺根据Sheisstrict(严格)andatthesametimesheisverykind.可知格林夫人既严格又善良,故填kind。⑻根据OurPEteacher,Mr.Jacksonteachesustodoballgames可知杰克森先生是体育老师。故填PE。⑼根据Mr.Jacksonteachesustodoballgames可知他教我们球类运动。故填ball。⑽根据Hewasonceasuccessfulsportsman.Heisourhero可知他是我们的英雄,故填hero。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。5.阅读下面材料,从A~E所给的信息中选出与61~65小题相匹配的选项。A.Laundry(洗衣店)

Coat:$8Sweater:$10

Call:435-2378B.WashCenter

Motorcycle:$20Car:$30

Call541-2348C.DotheDishes

Price:$20

Call:687-2789D.PlantTrees

Price:$50/hour

Call:529-2176E.FlowerShop

Price:roses$60/bunch(束),carnations$60/bunch...

Call632-2398(1)Peterandhisfriendshaveabigdinner.Now,hiskitchenisinamess(一团糟).(2)Mrs.Brownbuysahousewithabiggarden,andhewantstogrowsometreesinit.(3)Mr.Greenisverybusythesedays.Nowtherearetoomanydirtyclothesathome.(4)Mr.Smithisinhospital.Hisstudentswanttovisithimandbuysomeflowers.(5)Jim'sfatheroftendriveshiscartoworkandsometimeshegoestohavehiscarcleaned.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)E(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了5则信息。(1)根据hiskitchenisinamess(一团糟).可知厨房一团糟,而C.DotheDishes洗碗,与厨房有关,故选C。(2)根据Mrs.Brownbuysahousewithabiggarden,andhewantstogrowsometreesinit.可知想在花园里种树,而D.PlantTrees讲的是种树,故选D。(3)根据Nowtherearetoomanydirtyclothesathome.可知家里有许多脏衣服,而A.Laundry(洗衣店)讲的是洗衣店,故选A。(4)根据Hisstudentswanttovisithimandbuysomeflowers.可知学生想买一些花,而E.FlowerShop讲的是花店,故选E。(5)根据sometimeshegoestohavehiscarcleaned.可知他去洗车,而B.WashCenter讲的是洗车中心,故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。6.阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Hello!MynameisBob.Myclassroomisnotbigbutnice.Thereare21desksand20chairs.墙上有一些画和一幅地图。MrsBrownisourEnglishteacher.Sheisfromabigcity.Sheisnice.HerhusbandMrBrownisateachertoo,butheisn'tinourschool.Tomismygoodfriend.WelikeplayingfootballonSaturday.Whereismyfootball?Itisundermydesk.

(1)回答问题:What'sBob'sClassroomlike?(2)将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。(3)将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。(4)从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。MrBrownandMrsBrownareteachers,buttheyaren'tinthesameschool.(5)回答问题:下划线单词It指代的是什么?【答案】(1)It'snotbigbutnice.(2)Therearesomepicturesandamaponthewalls.(3)她来自一座大城市。(4)HerhusbandMrBrownisateachertoo,butheisn'tinourschool.(5)Thefootball.【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了Bob的教室,他的英语老师,以及他的好朋友。(1)细节理解题。问题:Bob的教室怎么样?根据Myclassroomisnotbigbutnice.我的教室不大但是很漂亮。可知答案,故答案为It'snotbigbutnice。(2)句子翻译题。表示有要用therebe句型,一些画somepictures,一张地图amap,在墙上:onthewall,教室的墙有四面,wall要用复数,故答案为Therearesomepicturesandamaponthewalls。(3)句子翻译题。She:她,isfrom:来自,abigcity:一座大城市,故答案为:她来自一座大城市。(4)找出同义句。句意:布朗先生和布朗夫人都是老师,但是他们不在同一所学校。文中HerhusbandMrBrownisateachertoo,butheisn'tinourschool.她的丈夫布朗先生也是老师,但是他不在我们学校。也是此意,故答案为HerhusbandMrBrownisateachertoo,butheisn'tinourschool。(5)词义猜测题。根据前句Whereismyfootball?可知it指代前面提到的事物,football,故答案为Thefootball。【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力,首先通读全文,然后根据题目要求认真完成任务,根据所学知识和文中的细节依据找到正确答案。7.根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

InChina,September10thisaspecialday.It'sTeachers'Day.Teachers'Daybeganin1985.Itisagreatdayforalltheteachersandalsoahappytimeforusstudents.HowdowespendTeachers’Dayeveryyear?

Onthatday,wegotoschoolearlyinthemorning,andputabunch(束)offlowersonourteacher'sdesktogivehimorherabigsurprise.Someofushelphimorhertodosomeeasywork.Andothersstandattheschoolgatetosayhellototeacherswhentheygointotheschool.

Intheafternoon,wehaveaparty.Wesinganddancewiththeteachers.

Allofusareveryhappy.Theteacherssaythatthebestreward(奖励,奖赏)forthemistoseeourgreatprogress(进步).(1)WhendidTeachers'Daystart?(2)WhichcountrycelebrateTeachers'Day?(3)whatdowedoonthatday?(4)Whatisthebestrewardforteachers?(5)Dowesinganddancewiththeteachersintheafternoon?【答案】(1)In1985.(2)China.(3)Putabunchofflowersonourteacher'sdesk,helphimorhertodosomeeasywork.Andothersstandattheschoolgatetosayhellototeacherswhentheygointotheschool.(4)Ourgreatprogress.(5)Yes.【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是中国的教师节,每年的9月10日是教师节,学生们和老师一起庆祝这个节日,他们帮助老师做一些简单的工作,在学校门口问候老师。老师说学生们的进步是对老师最大的奖励。(1)根据短文中Teachers’Daybeganin1985可知,教师节是从1985年开始的。(2)根据短文的开头InChina,September10thisaspecialday可知,在中国,9月10日是一个特殊的节日,由此可知,是中国这个国家在9月10日庆祝教师节。(3)根据短文第二段的内容Onthatday,weputabunch(束)offlowersonourteacher’sdesk…Someofushelphimorhertodosomeeasywork.Andothersstandattheschoolgatetosayhellototeacherswhentheygointotheschool可知,在教师节那天,我们在老师的桌子上方一束鲜花、帮助老师做一些简单的工作、还有的人在学校门口问候老师。(4)根据短文的最后Theteacherssaythatthebestreward(奖励,奖赏)forthemistoseeourgreatprogress可知,学生们的进步是对老师对好的奖励。(5)根据短文中Intheafternoon,wehaveaparty.Wesinganddancewiththeteachers可知,下午的时候,学生们和老师一起唱歌、跳舞。由此可知这个答案是肯定的。8.根据短文理解,完成下列各题。

HelenandLindaaregoodfriends.Theyareinthesameclass.Theygotoschoolfivedaysaweek.Andtheyhavesevenclassesaday.Afterschooltheyplayvolleyball.

Thetwogirls'mothersarefriends,too.Theylikesports.Sotheycanplaysportswiththetwogirlsontheweekend(在周末).Linda'smotherlikestennisandHelen'smotherlikestennis,too.Canthetwogirlsplaytennis?Sure,theyplayitwell.

Thefourfriendsalwaysplaytennisinthemorning,andwatchTVintheafternoon.It'srelaxing!Thetwogirlslikeeatingfruits.Theylikeapples,strawberriesandoranges.Theythinkfruitsaregoodandhealthy.Afterplayingtennis,theirmothersalwaysmake(做)somefruitsaladfirst.Whatgoodfriendstheyare!(1)Whoareinthesameclass?(2)WhatdoHelenandLindadoafterschool?(3)Dothetwogirls'motherslikesports?(4)WhendotheywatchTV?(5)Whydothetwogirlslikeeatingfruits?Because________.【答案】(1)HelenandLinda.(2)Theyplayvolleyball.(3)Yes./Yes,theydo.(4)Intheafternoon.(5)Becausetheythinkfruitsaregoodandhealthy.【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了四个好朋友。Helen和Linda是好朋友,他们在同一个班里。他们的妈妈也是好朋友,他们都喜欢运动。他们经常在一起玩,上午打网球,下午看电视。(1)根据短文的开头HelenandLindaaregoodfriends.Theyareinthesameclass.可知,Helen和Linda是好朋友,他们在同一个班里。故答案是HelenandLinda。(2)根据短文第一段中Afterschooltheyplayvolleyball.可知,放学后,Helen和Linda一起打排球。故答案是Theyplayvolleyball。(3)根据短文第二段中Thetwogirls'mothersarefriends,too.Theylikesports可知,这两个女孩的妈妈也是朋友,他们喜欢运动。故答案是肯定的。(4)根据短文第三段中Thefourfriendsalwaysplaytennisinthemorning,andwatchTVintheafternoon.可知,他们上午打网球,下午看电视。故本题的答案是Intheafternoon.。(5)根据短文第三段中Theythinkfruitsaregoodandhealthy.可知,Helen和Linda喜欢吃水果,因为他们觉得水果非常好,也很健康。【点评】本文有一定的难度,对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放,待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目,理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。9.根据短文内容回答问题。

I'mAnna,ThisismysisterLily'sroom.Itisalwaystidy(整洁).Thisisherdeskandthatisachairunderthedesk.Thatisabookcaseonthedesk.Youcanseemany(许多)booksandmodelplanesinit.MybrotherPaulmakes(制作)thesemodelplanesforher.Lookatthetapeplayeronthedesk.Itiswhite.Wherearethetapes?Theyareinherbag.Whereisherbag?Itisonthechair.(1)Whoseroomisthat?(2)Isachairunderthedesk?(3)Wherearethebooks?(4)WhatdoesPaulmakeforhissister?(5)Whatcanyouseeinthebag?【答案】(1)It'sLily'sroom.(2)Yes.Itis.(3)Theyareinthebookcase.(4)Hemakesmodelplanesforher.(5)Icanseesometapesintheschoolbag.【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了我姐姐莉莉的房间摆设。(1)细节理解题。根据ThisismysisterLily'sroom.可知这是莉莉的房间。故答案为:It'sLily'sroom.(2)细节理解题。根据thatisachairunderthedesk.桌子底下有一把椅子。可知这是肯定答语,故答案为:Yes,itis.(3)细节理解题。根据Thatisabookcaseonthedesk.Youcanseemany(许多)booksandmodelplanesinit.可知书在书橱。故答案为:They

areinthebookcase.(4)细节理解题。根据MybrotherPaulmakes(制作)thesemodelplanesforher.可知我哥哥保罗制作了飞机模型。故答案为:Hemakesmodelplanesforher.(5)细节理解题。根据Wherearethetapes?Theyareinherbag.可知书包里有些磁带。故答案为:Icanseesometapesintheschoolbag.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单,容易理解。我们在审清题意后带着问题阅读短文,找到问题的正确答案。10.阅读短文,回答问题

Mary09:45:10

Hi,Jim.Nicetomeetyou!I'magirl.MynameIsMaryGreen.My

favorite(最喜爱的)colorisred.Ihavearedbag.Mytelephonenumberis873-3516.

Jim09:46:05

Hi,Mary.Nicetomeetyou,too!I'maboy.Myname'sJimHand.Myfavoritecolorisblue.Ihaveabluequilt.Andmytelephonenumberis894-2015.QuestionsAnswersIsMaryagirl?Yes,________.WhatcolorisMary'sbag?

It's________.WhatcolorisJim'squilt?

It's________.What'sMary'slastname?

Herlastnameis________.What'sJim'slastname?Hislastnameis________.【答案】sheis;red;blue;Gree;Hand【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mary和Jim的喜好,物品和电话号码。(1)根据I'magirl我是一个女孩,可知Mary是个女孩。故答案为sheis。(2)根据Ihavearedbag我有一个红包,可知Mary的包是红色的。故答案为red。(3)根据Ihaveabluequilt我有一床蓝色的被子,可知Jim的被子是蓝色的。故答案为blue。(4)根据MynameisMaryGreen我的名字是MaryGreen,可知Mary的lastname(姓)是Green。故答案为Green。(5)根据Myname'sJimHand我的名字是JimHand可知Jim的lastname(姓)是Hand。故答案为Hand。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答。11.根据短文内容完成下列任务。

Hello,boysandgirls.TodayisThursday.I'mveryhappy

(A)

Ihavearttoday.Myartteacherisatwenty-year-oldgirl.She'sfromShanghai.HernameisYangLei.She'sfriendlytous.(B)Weallcallher“XiaoYang”.“XiaoYang”likessports.Everymorningshegetsupveryearly.Sheusuallyruns

(C)

anhour.Everyafternoonsheplaysbasketballwithusfortwohours.(D)她最喜爱的体育明星是姚明。Oh,myfavoritesportsplayerisKobe.Ithinkheisthebestbasketballplayerintheworld.Oh,Iforgettotellyou.MynameisGaoLei.I'maChineseboy.I'minRedStarMiddleSchool.I'minClassTwo,GradeSeven.MyEnglishnameisJay.(1)在(A)空线处填入适当的单词完成句子。(2)将(B)画线部分译为汉语。(3)选择适当的词汇完成(C)处空线部分。A.

in

B.

with

C.

for(4)将(D)画线部分译为英语。(5)WhoisJay'sartteacher?(回答问题)【答案】(1)because(2)我们都叫她“小杨”。(3)C(4)HerfavoritesportsstarisYaoMing.(5)YangLei.【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文是高磊介绍了他的美术老师和他喜爱的运动员。(1)连词的用法。句意:我狠高兴因为今天我有美术课。根据Ihavearttoday,可知我高兴的原因是因为今天我有美术课。because因为,引导原因状语从句,故答案为:because。(2)英译汉。we我们,all都,call称呼,her她,XiaoYang,小杨,callsb.sth.称某人......,故答案为:我们都称她为小杨。(3)介词的使用。句意:她通常跑一个小时。根据Everymorningshegetsupveryearly.每天早上她起床很早,可知此处是说起床后她跑步一个小时,介词for+一段时间,表示连续一段时间,故选C。(4)汉译英。她的her,favorite最喜爱的,sportsstar运动明星,是be,主语是第三人称单数,be用is,YaoMing姚明,故答案为:HerfavoritesportsstarisYaoMing.(5)细节理解题。根据Myartteacherisatwenty-year-oldgirl.She'sfromShanghai.HernameisYangLei.我的美术老师是一个二十岁的女孩。她来自上海。她的名字叫杨蕾。故答案为:YangLei。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这类题型比较简单。我们先阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后进行审题,根据题目要求细读短文,从短文中找到和题目信息相关的内容,找到答案。12.任务型阅读C

Aking(国王)hasdaughter.Hername.isChristina.Thekingloveshisdaughteralotandheaskshispeopletobepleasant(友好的)toherEveryday,Christinastandsonthecastlewall(城墙),Soeveryonecanbepleasanttoher.Buteveryday,onlysomepeoplelookuppleasantly.Andnoonewaves(挥手)orsmiles(微笑).________

Itisfineday.Christinafindsagirlinthemarketplace(集市).Themarketgirlwavesandeveryonewavesbacktoher.Theyalsosmileather.Theylookpleasant.Christinawantstoknowwhytheyarehappy.________

Whenthemarketgirlcomes,Christinaasksher,"________Whyaretheypleasant?"

Themarketgirlanswers,"________"

Afterthemarketgirlleaves,Christinathinksforalongtime.

Anewdaycomes.Christinastandsonthecastlewallandwaves.Sheevensmiles.Downinthemarketplace,themarketgirlwavesandsmilesbackandsomeotherpeoplewaveandsmileback.________根据材料内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料完整、通顺。A.Whydopeoplewaveandsmileatyou?B.ThismakesChristinasadandangry.C.Sheasks.thegirltocometothecastle.D.ThismakesChristinahappy.E.BecauseIwaveandsmileatthemfirst.【答案】B;C;A;E;D【解析】【分析】A.Whydopeoplewaveandsmileatyou?为什么人们向你挥手和微笑?B.ThismakesChristinasadandangry.这使得Christina悲愤交加。C.Sheasks.thegirltocometothecastle.她让这个女孩来到城堡。D.ThismakesChristinahappy.这使得Christina很高兴。E.BecauseIwaveandsmileatthemfirst.因为我先挥手和微笑。(1)根据前文的onlysomepeoplelookuppleasantly.Andnoonewaves(挥手)orsmiles可知Christina由于自己站在城堡的城墙上却没有人对自己挥手和微笑而感到非常的生气和伤心,故选B。(2)根据前文的Christinawantstoknowwhytheyarehappy可知Christina看见所有人都向这个女孩挥手和微笑所以她想知道这其中的原因,所以她让这个女孩来到城堡,故选C。(3)根据后文的Whyaretheypleasant可知前面这句是询问为什么人们向这个女孩挥手和微笑,故选A。(4)根据后文的Christinastandsonthecastlewallandwaves.Sheevensmiles.可知此处的回答是这个女孩会主动向人们挥手和微笑,故选E。(5)根据后文的themarketgirlwavesandsmilesbackandsomeotherpeoplewaveandsmileback可知Christina在看到人们也向她挥手和微笑时她觉得非常高兴,故选D。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文中的语句填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义句,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词13.任务型阅读C

TodayI'llgotothedentist's(牙科诊所).Ireallydonotwanttogo.ButmymomsaysIhaveto.Wegetthereatteninthemorning.

Thedentist'sroomisrace.Therearemanytoystoplaywith.

Thenursecalls,"Jill."

IcrybecauseIamafraid.Thenicenursesmiles(微笑)andsays,“Itwillbeallright!”

Thedentistsmilesatme.Heletsmeplaywithhischair.Thisisfun!

“Now,let'slookatthetoycat'steeth(牙齿),Idoit.

ThereisaTVintheroom.Iwatchacartoonshow(卡通节目).Thedentistcleansmyteeth.

Thedentistisdonequickly."It'snotsobad,"Ithink.

Thenursegivesmethetoycat!Now,Idon'tmindgoingtothedentist's.MymomishappyandI'mhappy,too.根据材料内容完成下列任务。⑴⑵判断正误,⑶⑷补全句子,每空—词,⑸选择最佳答案。(1)Jillgoestothedentist'swithhermom.(2)ThedentistletsJillplaywiththetoycatinhisroom.(3)Inthedentist'sroom,thereisaTVandmany________.(4)Thedentist________

Jill'steethforher.(5)Theword“mind”means(意思是)________.A.

同意

B.

介意

C.

计划

D.

期待【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)toys(4)cleans(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲了我去看牙医的经历。今天我去看牙医。我不想去,但我妈妈说不得不去。我们上午十点到了那里。诊所里有很多玩具,护士和医生都非常友好,虽然一开始我很害怕,但是我看着动画片,医生给我洗牙,他做得很快,我感觉不是太糟糕。护士给了一只玩具猫,我不在害怕去看牙医了。我妈妈很高兴,我也很高兴。(1)根据文章原句TodayI'llgotothedentist's(牙科诊所).Ireallydonotwanttogo.ButmymomsaysIhaveto.Wegetthereatteninthemorning.可知妈妈和Jill一起去看牙医。故答案为正确。(2)根据文章原句Heletsmeplaywithhischair.他让我玩他的椅子。以及Iwatchacartoonshow(卡通节目).Thenursegivesmethetoycat!可知我没有玩玩具猫。故答案为错误。(3)根据文章原句Therearemanytoystoplaywith.有很多可以玩的玩具。故答案为toys。(4)根据文章原句Thedentistcleansmyteeth.牙医洗了我的牙齿。主语是thedentist,单数,故答案为cleans。(5)根据文章原句MymomishappyandI'mhappy,too.可知我不再介意去看牙医了。故选B.【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力,根据题目要求在文章中找出依据和细节,锁定答案,注意不同题型的出现。14.任务型阅读SunshineClothesStore

Hi,boysandgirls!Pleasecometoourstore.Wehavewhiteandbluesocksfor$3.Theblackhatisonly$4.TheT-shirtisonsaleforonly$6.WehaveredT-shirts,whiteT-shirtsandblackT-shirts.Thewhitesweateris$8,theredsweateris$9andthebluesweateris$10.Wealsohaveblacktrousersandbluetrousers.Theyare$11.Theshortsare$14,andtheshoesare$14,too.(1)WhatcanyoubuyinSunshineClothesStore?A.

Thewhitehat.

B.

TheblackT-shirt.

C.

Thegreensweater.

D.

Theyellowsocks.(2)Howmucharetwoblackhatsandawhitesweater?A.

$16.

B.

$17.

C.

$18.

D.

$19.(3)CanwebuywhiteandbluesocksatSunshineClothes

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