安徽省江淮名校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月阶段联考英语试题

2025～2026学年上学期高一年级阶段联考英语考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Seeafilm. B.Getanewpairofglasses. C.Meettheman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iwonderifyou’dliketogotothemoviesthisafternoon.W:I’dreallyliketo,butIjustbrokemyglassesandIhavetogetanotherpairbeforetheshopcloses.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoodat?A.Handwriting. B.Typing. C.Reading.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,yourhandwritingisbetterthanmine.Wouldyoupleasecopythisnoteforme?Ineedtwocopies.M:That’salotofworkYoucanjustusetheputer.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomansayaboutPeter?A.He’susuallylate. B.Heisforgetful. C.He’salwaysontime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WillPeterbelatethistime?W:No.Heisamanwhoisneverlate.Thereisstilltenminutesleft.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydidthewomanphoneDavid?A.Toinvitehimtothezoo. B.Toinformhimofatest. C.Tocheckthepickuptime.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’vebeencallingDavidforthepasthour,butIkeepgettingabusysignal.M:Well,ifyoudon’tgethimsoon,we’lljusthavetogotothezoowithouthim.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Finishthewoman’swork. B.Havedinnerathome. C.Gototheconcert.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iwanttogototheconcerttonight,butIhavetoworklate.Therewon’tbeenoughtimetogohomefordinner.M:Icanpickyouupafterworkandwe’lleatdowntown.Thatwillgiveusenoughtimetogototheconcert.W:Great.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherewillthewomanspendherfirstfewdaysofthevacation?A.InToronto. B.InVancouver. C.InOttawa.7.HowwillthewomangotoNiagaraFalls?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Byboat.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:I’mplanningtogotoCanadaonvacation.M:Whatplacesareyougoingtovisit?W:First,I’llspendafewdaysinVancouver.ThenI’lltakeatrainthroughtheRockyMountains.M:Oh,thatsoundsexciting!W:ThenI’llflytoToronto,andtakeabustoNiagaraFalls.Iwilltakeaboatunderthathugewaterfall.M:Wow!That’swonderful.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemanplainingabout?A.Thetraffic. B.Theweather. C.Theclothes.9.Whoisthescarfboughtfor?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Thewoman’scousin.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Putonthescarf. B.Buyasweater. C.Takeoffthehat.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,Stan.M:Thisisnotagoodmorning!Ihatethisweather!It’scoldandrainy!Ilovesunnydays.W:Iknow.Winterisnotmyfavoriteseason,either.ButIlovewinterclothes!M:You’renotfreezing?W:No.Lookatmynewsweaterandhat.M:Youlookgreat,butIdon’tcareaboutbeingfashionable.Ijustwanttostaywarmanddry!W:Hey,Ijustboughtthisscarfformycousin.Putiton!M:WillIbewarmifIwearit?W:Yes,soputiton!Oh,verynice!See?Youcanbewarmandlookgoodatthesametime.M:Maybe,butwinterweatherisstillterrible!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Foraflightchange. B.Foranewproduct. C.Forasalesmeeting.12.Atwhattimewillthemanpickuptheguest?A.10:00. B.11:00. C.15:00.13.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisbusytoday. B.Heisstrange. C.Heisimpatient.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Mr.White.Doyouthinkit’spossibleforustotalkaboutthenewproductsometimetoday?M:I’dloveto,MissWilson,butI’vegotaprettytightscheduletoday.Ihavetofinishreadingtheyearlyfinancialreportby10:00．ThenIhavetodrivetotheairporttopickupaguestat11:00．Afterthat,I’llhaveameetingwithhimoverlunch.W:CanIseeyouafterlunch?M:Well,letmesee.Afterlunch,Ihavetoattendameetingwhichmaylastabouttwohours.Canyoueat3:00?WecantalkforanhourbeforeImeetmysalesteamat4:00.W:I’mafraidanhouristooshort.Whatabouttomorrowmorning?M:I’llbefreefrom9:00to11:00.W:OK,seeyouthen.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingaspeech. B.Doinganexperiment. C.Hostingaprogram.15.Howdidthemanstartlivingaloneslowly?A.Bykeepingcallinghisparents.B.Bystayingconnectedwithhisfriends.C.Byspendingtheweekendsathisnewflat.16.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoatlast?A.Tellsomethingfun. B.Doapainting. C.Givesomeadvice.【答案】14.C15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone.Thisweek’sprogramiscalled“MovingOut”andwehaveBriantoday.So,Brian,howlonghasitbeensinceyoumovedout?M:Imovedoutfourmonthsago,butIdidn’tmoveoutallatonce.Ididitgraduallyandspentmostoftheweekwithmyparentsatfirst.IstartedbyspendingtheweekendsatmynewflatsothatIcouldgetusedtolivingaloneslowly.MyparentswerereallyunderstandingwhenItoldthemthatIwantedtomove.Yousee,Iwantedtogosomewherequiet—aplacewhereIcouldpaint.W:Finally,I’dliketoaskyousomeadviceyouwouldgivetoateenagerwhoisthinkingofleavinghome.M:Ibelievethatthemainpointistohaveagoodreasonforleavinghomeanddon’tjustmovebecauseyoujustwanttomove.Imeanyoushouldn’tdoitjustbecauseitsoundslikefun.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Togiveanotice. B.Totellastory. C.Toshareatrip.18.Whichplaceisnotallowedtoparkduringthestreetcleaninghours?A.KentuckyRoad. B.DelawareAvenue. C.NewJerseyStreet.19.Whenwillthepaintingoftheparkinglotbefinished?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Passersbyontheroad. B.Residentsoftheapartment. C.Cleanersofthestreet.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Dearall,listentomecarefullyplease.RememberthatbeginningthisWednesday,wewillbepaintingnewlinestomarktheparkingspacesintheparkinglotofourbuilding.Duringthistime,youwillbeunabletoparkinyourregularplaces.Forotherparkingchoices,youmayparkonanyofthestreetsaroundourapartmentbuilding.PleasenotethatonThursdaymorning,nocarsareallowedtoparkonKentuckyRoadbecauseofstreetcleaning.Streetcleaninghoursarefrom9:00amto11:30am.YoumayparkyourcarsonDelawareAvenueorNewJerseyStreetduringthistime.Thepaintingoftheparkinglotwillbepletedby6:00pmonFriday.Afterthistime,youaremorethanweletoreturnyourcartoitsregularplace.Wedoapologizeforanydifficultythismaycauseyou,butwebelievethatyouwillbepleasedwithournewlypaintedparkinglot.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShortStorypetitionTheShortStorypetitionisbackwithgreatprizes!ItrunsfromMay16to28andisfreetoenter.Thepetitionhasthreeagegroups:Years1314,Years1516andYears1718.Storiesmustbebetween250and750wordsforstudentsinYears1314;andbetween800and1,000wordsforstudentsinYears15to18.Oneentry(参赛作品)perperson.Agroupofjudges(评委),ledbyawardwinningauthorJackieFrench,willchoosethewinningentries,withthefirstprizewinnerineachagegroupreceivingacopyoftheirshortstorypublishedbyHarperCollinsintoaprintedbookwithawelldesignedcover.EachagegroupwinnerwillalsoreceiveaHarperCollinsChildren’sBooksMentorship,whichwillincludepersonalisedfeedbackontheirstoryfromtheHarperCollinseditorialteam,andthechancetotalktothemaboutwritingandpublishing.Therearealsoprizesforonerunnerupandthreehonourablementionsineachagegroup.Theywillgetaschoolbag.Teacherscansubmit(提交)theirstudents’entriesusingtheonlineentryform.Anapprovalformhastobesignedbythestudent’sparentorguardian.21.Whencanyouenterthepetition?A.OnMay6. B.OnMay15. C.OnMay26. D.OnMay29.22.Howarethepetitorsgrouped?A.Byage. B.Bydate. C.Byinterest. D.Bysubject.23.Whatwillthefirstprizewinnerget?A.Aclubmembership. B.Apersonallydesignedschoolbag.C.Atripwithparents. D.Aprintedbookofwinningentries.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项短篇小说比赛的相关信息，包括比赛时间、参赛者的分组方式、奖项设置、投稿方式等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheShortStorypetitionisbackwithgreatprizes!ItrunsfromMay16to28andisfreetoenter.(短篇小说比赛带着丰厚的奖品回来了！比赛时间为5月16日至28日，免费参加)”可知，你可以在5月16日至28日期间参加比赛，B项5月26日符合。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thepetitionhasthreeagegroups:Years1314,Years1516andYears1718.(比赛分为三个年龄段：1314岁，1516岁和1718岁)”可知，参赛者是按年龄分组的。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Agroupofjudges(评委),ledbyawardwinningauthorJackieFrench,willchoosethewinningentries,

withthefirstprizewinnerineachagegroupreceivingacopyoftheirshortstorypublishedbyHarperCollinsintoaprintedbookwithawelldesignedcover.(由获奖作者JackieFrench领导的一组评委将选出获奖作品，每个年龄组的一等奖获得者将获得由HarperCollins出版的一本印有精美封面的他们的短篇小说)”可知，一等奖获得者将获得一本印有获奖作品的印刷书籍。故选D项。BRickdecidedtoattendOhioUniversityinthelate1970safterhisdadlearnedaboutthestrongreputation(声誉)oftheschool’smunicationprogramsfromafriendinColumbus.RickandhisdadcametoAthensforacollegevisitandmetwithArchieGreer.GreerwastheformerstationmanageratWOUBPublicMediaandwasaprofessoratOhioUniversity.HetookRickonatourofthecampus,whichincludedavisittotheWOUBstudiosintheRadioandTVBuilding.“Irememberlookinginsidetheradiostudioandbeingmesmerized.GreertoldmethatIwouldgettoworkatWOUBduringmyfirstyearoncampus.Otherschoolsdidn’tallowthiskindofhandsonexperienceuntilstudentswereintheirjunioryear.IknewthiswaswhereIwantedtogotoschool,”saidRick.“Ifellinlovewiththecampus.”RickstartedworkingatWOUBandgotexperienceontheradio.“ThatexperiencesetacourseforwhathappenedwhenIgotoutofschool.Whatyoulearnintheclassroomisreallyimportant,buttherealityisthatconnectingthatwiththepracticalexperienceinrealtimeisagamechanger,”saidRick.Later,Rickwasgivenaninternship(实习期)atBlairTelevision.Attheendoftheinternship,hereceivedanoffertoworkinBlair’strainingprogram,wherehestartedhisimpressivecareer(职业).Throughhiscareer,Rickheldseniorlevelmedialeadershiproles.“WOUBshapedmycareerbecauseitgavemeachancetofindoutwhatIreallyloved.ItgavemeawiderangeofexperiencethatIcanstillcallupontoday,”saidRick.“WhenIwasgettingintotheindustry,thathandsonexperienceIgotatWOUBmeantIhadknowledge.”24.HowdidRick’sfatherknowaboutOhio’smunicationprograms?A.Fromavisitor. B.OnTV. C.Fromafriend. D.Ontheradio.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mesmerized”inparagraph3mean?A.Hopeless. B.Attracted. C.Nervous. D.Tired.26.Whichismoreimportantforone’scareeraccordingtoRick?A.Puttingknowledgeintopractice. B.Connectingwithyourcoworkers.C.Repeatingwhatyouhavelearned. D.Workinghardintheclassroom.27.WhatdidRickwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.Hehadsharedhisexperiencewithothers. B.HehadakeypartinshapingtheTVindustry.C.HefeltsorrytorefusetheofferofWOUB. D.HewasthankfulfortheexperienceatWOUB.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Rick回顾自己在俄亥俄州立大学WOUB公共传媒收获的工作经验，感恩母校的栽培。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“RickdecidedtoattendOhioUniversityinthelate1970safterhisdadlearnedaboutthestrongreputation(声誉)oftheschool’smunicationprogramsfromafriendinColumbus.(20世纪70年代末，Rick的父亲从一位住在哥伦布的朋友那里得知俄亥俄大学传播学项目声誉卓著，之后Rick决定就读于该校。)”可知，Rick的父亲是从一个住在哥伦布的朋友那里得知俄亥俄大学传播学项目的良好声誉的。故选C。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Irememberlookinginsidetheradiostudioandbeingmesmerized.GreertoldmethatIwouldgettoworkatWOUBduringmyfirstyearoncampus.(我记得当时向广播工作室看时，整个人都……。Greer告诉我，在我入学的第一年里，我将有机会在WOUB工作。)”以及后文“IknewthiswaswhereIwantedtogotoschool(我知道这就是我想要就读的学校所在地)”可以推断出，Rick爱上了这所学校，要在这里上学，因此是被广播室内的景象所吸引。因此，mesmerized的意思是“被吸引”，选项B“Attracted.(被吸引)”符合题意。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Whatyoulearnintheclassroomisreallyimportant,buttherealityisthatconnectingthatwiththepracticalexperienceinrealtimeisagamechanger(你在课堂上学到的知识确实非常重要，但现实情况是，将这些知识与实时实践经验相结合会带来颠覆性的改变)”可知，Rick认为将课堂上学到的知识与实践经验实时结合是改变游戏规则的关键。因此，选项A“Puttingknowledgeintopractice.(将知识付诸实践)”符合题意。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“WOUBshapedmycareerbecauseitgavemeachancetofindoutwhatIreallyloved.ItgavemeawiderangeofexperiencethatIcanstillcallupontoday(WOUB影响了我的职业生涯，因为它让我有机会发现自己真正热爱的东西。它让我获得了丰富的经验，至今仍能从中受益)”可知，Rick认为WOUB塑造了他的职业生涯并给了他广泛的经验，这些经验他至今仍然可以运用。因此，可以推断出Rick在最后一段中想要表达的是他对在WOUB获得的经验的感激之情。故选D。CTallpalm(棕榈)treesareasignatureofHollywoodBoulevard.Theirrelatives,however,caneinverydifferentshapesandsizes.Anditseemsthatonenewtosciencepalmprobablydoesn'tattractpublicattention.Thispalmisnotonlyshort,butalsogrowsitsflowersandfruittotallyunderground.“Weknewimmediatelythatit'sareallyunusualpalm,”saysBenediktKuhnhäuser,whoworksatRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,inEngland.BotanistPaulChaifirstnoticedthepalminthelate1990s.HefounditgrowinginBorneo,aSoutheastAsianisland.Overbreakfastonedayin2018,ChaitoldKuhnhäuserandotherbotanistsabouttheunusualpalm.Later,theteamvisitedBorneo.Andtotheirsurprise,theyfoundthisundergroundpalmplentifulthere.Growinganything,evenflowersandfruitsunderground,isunmonforaplant.AlthoughbotanistsjustlearnedofBorneo'sunusualpalm,localpeopleknewthepalmwell.Thelocalshadtheirownnamesforthepalm.Someevendugituptoeatitsfruit.ForKuhnhäuser,thisshowstheimportanceofnotonlyworkingwithlocalpeople,butalsoincludingtheirknowledgeinresearchpapers.Thepalmbiologyisalsointeresting.Plantsoftenworkhardtoinvitepollinators(传粉者)totheirflowerstohelptheirreproduction.Manyplantsdependonthewindtodoitsothatthespeciescansurvive.Sohowdoesaplantpullthisoffwhenitsflowersandseedsarebothunderground?Thispalmmaydependpartiallyonselfpollination.Evenunderground,beetlesmaybeabletomovepollen(花粉)betweenplants.Theresearchersalsosawwildpigsdiggingupthepalm'sfruits.Theymighthelpspreadthepalmseeds.SidonieBellot,whoworkswithKuhnhäuseratKew,nowtriestofindouthowthenewlydescribedpalmmayhavedevelopeditsundergroundlifestyle.28.Whofirstnoticedtheshortpalminscience?A.Borneo. B.Kuhnhäuser. C.PaulChai. D.SidonieBellot.29.WhatdoesKuhnhäuserprobablyintendtodoabouthisstudy?A.Turntothelocalsforhelp. B.Setupaprimaryschool.C.Findjobsforthevillagers. D.PlantmorepalmsatKew.30.Whatmightplayaleadingroleinhelpingthepalmtoreproduce?A.Humanbeings. B.Wildanimals.C.Strongwinds. D.Youngleaves.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewflower. B.Alonelyisland.C.Atastyfruit. D.Auniqueplant.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍植物学家在东南亚小岛Borneo发现了一种罕见的矮株棕树——其花朵和果实都生长在地下。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“BotanistPaulChaifirstnoticedthepalminthelate1990s.(20世界90年代末，植物学家PaulChai第一次注意到这种矮株棕树。)”可知，在科学领域，20世纪90年代末，植物学家PaulChai首次注意到这种矮株棕树。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“AlthoughbotanistsjustlearnedofBorneo'sunusualpalm,localpeopleknewthepalmwell.Thelocalshadtheirownnamesforthepalm.Someevendugituptoeatitsfruit.ForKuhnhäuser,thisshowstheimportanceofnotonlyworkingwithlocalpeople,butalsoincludingtheirknowledgeinresearchpapers.(尽管植物学家刚刚了解到婆罗洲不同寻常的棕榈，但当地人对棕榈却很熟人。当地人对棕榈有自己的名字，有些人甚至把它挖出来吃它的果实。对于Kuhnhäuser来说，这表明不仅要与当地人合作，还要将他们的知识纳入研究论文中。)”可推断，为开展科研工作，Kuhnhäuser可能会向当地人寻求帮助。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Sohowdoesaplantpullthisoffwhenitsflowersandseedsarebothunderground?Thispalmmaydependpartiallyonselfpollination.Evenunderground,beetlesmaybeabletomovepollen(花粉)betweenplants.Theresearchersalsosawwildpigsdiggingupthepalm'sfruits.Theymighthelpspreadthepalmseeds.(那么，当植物的花朵和种子都在地下时，它是如何做到这一点的呢？棕榈可能部分依赖于自我授粉。即使在地下，甲虫也可能能够在植物之间移动花粉。研究人员还看到野猪在挖棕榈树的果实。它们可能有助于传播棕榈种子。)”可知，这种矮株棕树可能主要依靠野生动物来繁殖。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Tallpalm(棕榈)treesareasignatureofHollywoodBoulevard.Theirrelatives,however,caneinverydifferentshapesandsizes.Anditseemsthatonenewtosciencepalmprobablydoesn'tattractpublicattention.Thispalmisnotonlyshort,butalsogrowsitsflowersandfruittotallyunderground.(高大的棕榈树是HollywoodBoulevard的标志。然而，它们的亲属却有着非常不同的形状和尺寸。而且这似乎是一种新的棕榈，可能不会引起公众的关注。这种棕榈不仅矮小，而且完全在地下开花和结果。)”以及后文对矮棕榈的介绍可知，本文主要介绍植物学家在东南亚小岛Borneo发现了一种罕见的矮株棕树——其花朵和果实都生长在地下。故文章主要讲述的是一种独特的植物。故选D。D“TheweatherstationinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reportedatemperatureof54.4℃on16August,”saidClareNullis,WorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)spokesperson.“Ifverified(证实),itwouldbethehighesttemperatureonEarthsince1931,andthethirdhottesttemperatureeverrecordedontheplanet.”SpeakinginGeneva,Ms.NullistoldreportersthatWMOhadtaskedagroupofinternationalexpertstocheckthereadingbyexaminingtheobservation(观测),theequipmentused,andhowitparedtodatacollectedatnearbystations.AccordingtoWMO'sdata,thehottesttemperatureeverrecordedwasinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reaching56.7℃on10July1913.ThenexthighesttemperaturewassetinJuly1931inKebili,Tunisia,reaching55℃.Otherhightemperaturerecordsinclude54℃inMitribah,Kuwaiton21July2016.ThefindingsshowthattheequipmentatFurnaceCreekmeteorologicalstationwasinproperworkingconditionatthetimeofSunday'sobservation,Ms.Nullisnoted.“Althoughthefullverificationprocesswilllikelytakemanymonths,”Ms.Nullissaid,“allthemarkerssofarshowthatthisisafairandacceptableobservation.”TheveryhotconditionshaveealongwithaheatwaveontheUSwestcoast.TheUSNationalWeatherService(NWS)hasissued(发布)numerousheatwarningsexplainingthatthehightemperatureswillcontinuethisweek.TheNWSinLasVegas,whichcoverstheDeathValleyarea,saidonline,“Wearefacedwithalonglastingheatevent.Anotherrunat54.4℃plustemperaturesinDeathValleyremainspossible.”ThedevelopmentfollowsrepeatedwarningsfromWMOabouthightemperatureswhicharehavingabadinfluence,causingwildfiresinplacessuchasforestsandgrasslands.32.Whatisthehighesttemperaturerecordedontheearthsince1913?A.57.0℃. B.56.7℃. C.54.4℃. D.54.0℃.33.WhatdoesMs.NullisthinkoftheobservationinFurnaceCreek?A.It'schangeable. B.It'sincorrect.C.It'sbelievable. D.It'sunfair.34.WhatcanweinferabouttheDeathValleyareafromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itwillprobablyseehotterweather. B.Itwasbadlyhitbydeadlywildfires.C.Itwillfacetemperaturedropsthisweek. D.Itwaswellknownforitsgoodgrasslands.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheNewDevelopmentFollowsaSummerEventB.TheHotWeatherHasaBadInfluenceonTunisiaC.WMOCarriedoutaSurveyoftheMistakenReportD.FurnaceCreekTemperatureisClosetoaRecordHigh【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷FurnaceCreek气象监测站显示该地高温可能会接近历史纪录。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AccordingtoWMO'sdata,thehottesttemperatureeverrecordedwasinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reaching56.7℃on10July1913.(根据世界气象局组织的记录，有记录以来最热的温度是在加利福利亚州死亡谷的炉温溪，在1913年7月10日达到56.7摄氏度。)”可知，自1913年以来，地球上最高温度纪录是56.7℃。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““Althoughthefullverificationprocesswilllikelytakemanymonths,”Ms.Nullissaid,“allthemarkerssofarshowthatthisisafairandacceptableobservation.”(Nullis女士说道：“尽管完整的验证过程可能需要几个月的时间，但到目前为止，所有的标记都表明这是一个公平的、可接受的观察结果。”)”可知，Nullis认为在FurnaceCreek的观测数据是可信的。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“TheNWSinLasVegas,whichcoverstheDeathValleyarea,saidonline,“Wearefacedwithalonglastingheatevent.Anotherrunat54.4℃plustemperaturesinDeathValleyremainspossible.”(拉斯维加斯的NWS覆盖了死亡谷地区，他们在网上说：“我们面临着一场持续时间很长的高温天气。死亡谷仍有可能达到54.4℃以上的温度。”)”可推断，死亡谷地区可能将面临更极端的炎热天气。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段““TheweatherstationinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reportedatemperatureof54.4℃on16August,”saidClareNullis,WorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)spokesperson.“Ifverified(证实),itwouldbethehighesttemperatureonEarthsince1931,andthethirdhottesttemperatureeverrecordedontheplanet.”(加利福利亚死亡谷炉温溪的气象站报告气温为54.4摄氏度。世界气象组织发言人ClareNullis表示：“如果得到证实，这将是自1931年以来地球上的最高温度，也是地球上有史以来第三高的温度。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷FurnaceCreek的高温可能会接近历史纪录，故D项“炉温溪的温度接近于历史记录”符合本文标题，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingfriendsisanimportantpartofgrowingupandakid’ssocialdevelopment.___36___.Herearewaysyoucanhelpthementertheirsocialworldandbuildfriendships.TeachEmpathy(同理心)Showingconcernforotherpeopleinahealthywaycanopenthedoortofriendship.Talktoyourkidsaboutrecognizingwhensomeoneisgoingthroughatoughtime.___37___.Forexample,yourkidscouldmakecookiesforafriendwhosepetissickorsendacardtosomeonewholostalovedone.___38___Learninghowtostartandkeepconversationswithothersisaskillthatyourkidsmayneedtoknow.Youcanteachthemquestionsthattheycanasklike“Whatdoyoudoforfun?”or“Doyouhaveanypets?”Youcanalsousetelevisionshowsasexamplesofhowpeoplehavefriendlyconversations.Pointoutthingslikebodylanguage,toneofvoice,andpausesintheconversation—allofwhichareimportantclueswhentalkingwithothers.LookforOpportunitiestoMeetPeers(同龄人)Ifyourkidsdon’thavefriends,itmaysimplybethattheyhavenothadenoughchancestomakethem.___39___.Therefore,it’swisetoprovideyourkidsextraopportunitiestomeetchildrentheywillconnectwith.CelebrateSmallSuccess___40___.Recognizetheircourage,kindness,andinclusivebehavior(包容性行为),whichcanhelpincreasetheirconfidenceandmotivationtocontinuebuildingconnections.A.WorkonListeningB.BuildConversationSkillsC.SpendtimewithyourkidswhentheyaresadD.CoachthemonhowtooffersometimelykindnessE.However,noteverykidisgiftedatmakingfriendsF.Praiseyourkids’achievementsinbuildingfriendshipsG.Joininginactivitieswithpeerswhosharesimilarinterestscanhelpfindfriends【答案】36.E37.D38.B39.G40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助孩子建立友谊的方法。【36题详解】根据空前“Makingfriendsisanimportantpartofgrowingupandakid’ssocialdevelopment.(交朋友是孩子成长和社交发展的重要组成部分)”空后“Herearewaysyoucanhelpthementertheirsocialworldandbuildfriendships.(这里有一些方法可以帮助他们进入他们的社交世界并建立友谊)”可知，设空处承上启下，指出孩子们交朋友可能面临一些问题，E项：However,noteverykidisgiftedatmakingfriends(然而，并不是每个孩子都有交朋友的天赋)和上句构成转折关系，并引出下文的建议，合乎题意。故选E。【37题详解】根据空后“Forexample,yourkidscouldmakecookiesforafriendwhosepetissickorsendacardtosomeonewholostalovedone.(例如，你的孩子可以为宠物生病的朋友做饼干，或者给失去亲人的人寄张卡片)”具体举例说明如何及时给予别人善意，D项：Coachthemonhowtooffersometimelykindness(指导他们如何及时地给予善意)对后句进行概括总结，话题一致，合乎题意。故选D。【38题详解】设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题，设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，应是祈使句。根据本段“Learninghowtostartandkeepconversationswithothersisaskillthatyourkidsmayneedtoknow.(学习如何开始和保持与他人的对话是你的孩子可能需要知道的一项技能)”可知，本段主要讲解建立谈话技巧的方法，B项：BuildConversationSkills(建立谈话技巧)合乎题意。故选B。【39题详解】根据本段小标题“LookforOpportunitiestoMeetPeers(同龄人)(寻找机会结识同龄人)”和空前“Ifyourkidsdon’thavefriends,itmaysimplybethattheyhavenothadenoughchancestomakethem.(如果你的孩子没有朋友，可能只是因为他们没有足够的机会去交朋友)”及空后“Therefore,it’swisetoprovideyourkidsextraopportunitiestomeetchildrentheywillconnectwith.(因此，给你的孩子提供额外的机会去认识他们会喜欢的孩子是明智的)”可知设空处应讲述为孩子找到朋友的方法，并和后句构成因果关系，G项：Joininginactivitieswithpeerswhosharesimilarinterestscanhelpfindfriends(与有相似兴趣的同龄人一起参加活动可以帮助找到朋友)合乎题意。故选G。【40题详解】根据本段小标题“CelebrateSmallSuccess(庆祝小小的成功)”和空后“Recognizetheircourage,kindness,andinclusivebehavior(包容性行为),whichcanhelpincreasetheirconfidenceandmotivationtocontinuebuildingconnections.(承认他们的勇气、善良和包容性行为，这可以帮助增加他们的信心和继续建立联系的动力)”具体说明表扬孩子在建立友谊方面的成就及好处，可知，设空处对后文进行总结，F项：Praiseyourkids’achievementsinbuildingfriendships(表扬孩子在建立友谊方面的成就)合乎题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OhiograndparentsKarenandWayneGamblehadthreegrandchildren—Brooke,livingoutoftown,ToriHahlenandLuke,livingoutofthestate.TheywerelookingforachancetospendtimetogetherwhiletheywereallhomeforChristmasDaysincetheylived___41___.Tosurprisetheirgrandparentsthisholidayseason,thethreegrandchildrenknockedontheirgrandparents’doorwithovernightbags,pillows,snacksandgames—everythingtheyneededforanostalgic(怀旧的)party.“Areyou___42___?”saidHahlen’sshockedgrandmother,adding,“That’sthebest___43___presentever!”Fordinner,thegrandchildren___44___withplentyofpizzaandbuffalochickendipassoftpianoplayedinthebackgroundoftheclip.Lukesaid,“It’sjustustonight.It___45___somanychildhoodmemoriesofsleepovers(过夜)atourgrandparents’.”Afterthat,theyallhadtheir___46___ofhowtheirgrandparentseachwouldanswer—Grandmawouldcrytearsof___47___andGrandpawouldchuckleandtease(取笑)themformakingGrandma___48___.Thefamilyfilledtheir___49___withqualitytimeandsomeoftheirfavorite____50____:Theyplayedgames,drankhotchocolateandthegirlseven____51____theirgrandmotherasetoffestivalpajamas(睡衣)tomatchtheirown.AfterwatchingtheirfavoritemovieHomeAlone,theirperfectnightwas____52____.Karen’sheartwas____53____.“Ihaveneverhadanicer____54____inmywholelife.Iwanttokeepit____55____,”shesays.“Theytookeverylittledetailintoaccountandeverysinglemomentwasperfect.”41.A.peacefully B.separately C.poorly D.hard42.A.serious B.silly C.patient D.outgoing43.A.Valentine B.Halloween C.Thanksgiving D.Christmas44.A.lookedaround B.ranaway C.showedup D.gavein45.A.hides B.destroys C.orders D.recreates46.A.praise B.guess C.wish D.idea47.A.anxiety B.confidence C.joy D.pity48.A.cry B.sweat C.laugh D.argue49.A.weekday B.morning C.night D.daytime50.A.classes B.talks C.visits D.activities51.A.returned B.brought