Unit 3 课时2 Function and Pronunciation（分层作业）（原卷版）

Unit3SoundBody,SoundMindUnit3课时2Function&Pronunciation分层作业核心知识速记03拓展培优01基础达标04思维进阶02能力提升词汇、词汇、1.achen.（身体某部位的）疼痛2.examinev.检查，检验；审查3.hamburgern.汉堡包4.chipn.炸薯条5.friedadj.油炸的6.porkn.猪肉7.peppern.胡椒粉8.icedadj.冰镇的；加冰块的9.Coken.可乐10.pilln.药丸；药片句型1.Whendidyoufeeltheache?什么时候开始疼的？2.Isee.Youatetoomuchjunkfood,especiallyhotpepperandicedCoke.Itisnothealthyatall.你吃了太多垃圾食品，尤其是辣椒和冰可乐。这一点都不健康。3.Youneedtotakearestandtakesomepills.你需要休息一下，再吃些药。4.Inmyopinion,friedfoodisnothealthy.在我看来，油炸食品不健康。5.Whydon'twegooutforawalkafterdinner?晚饭后我们为什么不出去散散步呢？6.Tokeephealthy,we'dbetterdoexerciseeveryday.为了保持健康，我们最好每天锻炼。一、单词拼写1．Inour(opinion),eatingdifferentkindsoffoodiskeytostayinghealthy.2．Weneed(eat)healthyfoodtostarttheday.3．Eatingfruitsandvegetableseverydayisimportantforgoodhealth,(especial)forthegrowingstudents.4．SometimesIdrink(ice)Coke,butwaterismyhealthychoiceeveryday.5．Ihavea(stomach)becauseIatetoomuchjunkfood.6．Grandmaalwayseatslotsofvegetablesbutalittle(fry)food.7．Therearesomeredonthetable.(pepper)8．Themanwastoobusyandheonlyatea(汉堡)withbeefforlunch.9．Jim’sfatherisillandhisdoctoraskedhimtobuythewhitep.10．Beforetheyleavetheairport,thepilothas(检查)bothenginescarefully.二、单项选择11．Wouldyoupleasepassmethe________?Ineeditformycoffee.A．menu B．sugar C．salad D．salt12．Maryhadasore________.Hermotheraskedhertodrinkmorewater.A．neck B．back C．throat D．knee13．Ihavea________,sothedoctortellsmetotakemytemperatureanddrinksomewater.A．soreback B．toothache C．stomachache D．fever14．Theworkiseasytodo.Wecandoitallby________.A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves15．Themanhurt________workinginthefield.Hehasasoreback.A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves16．—Dr.Smith,Ihave________toothacheandIcouldn’tsleeplastnight.—Youshouldgotoget________X-rayfirst.A．a;a B．a;an C．/;an D．/;a17．WeshouldpassontheOlympics________toeveryoneintheworld.A．mascot B．symbol C．spirit D．slogan18．LearningEnglishinclassisimportant,butusingEnglishinareal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．argument B．station C．discussion D．situation19．You’dbetter________thepatient________abouthertrouble.A．toask,myself B．toask,himself C．ask,herself D．ask,ourselves20．—Don’t_________hope.IbelieveeverythingwillbeOK.—Yes.Weshouldbebravewhenweareintrouble.A．turnup B．giveup C．makeup D．takeup三、完成句子21．火车快停了，不要忘记在正确的车站下车。Thetrainwillstopsoon.Don’tforgettoattherightstation.22．为了保护地球，我们应该放弃使用塑料袋。InordertoprotecttheEarth,weshouldusingplasticbags.23．现在有点晚了。让我们立刻上车吧！It’salittlelatenow.Let’sgetonthebus!24．当我感到疲惫时，我就会回去躺在床上休息。WhenIgottired,Iwentbackandonmybedtorest.25．别吃太多垃圾食品，否则你会肚子痛。Don’teattoomuchjunkfood,oryouwill.一、完形填空Itwas10:00onaSaturdaynight.Thedoortotheanimalhospitalflewopen.Cyrustookalittleblack1⁠intothebuilding.“Savehim,please!”criedCyrus.“Heranoutintothestreetandacar2⁠him.”Thelittledogwaswhining(哀鸣).Therewasalotof3⁠onhisbody.Dr.Williamscamefrombehindthedesk.Shereadthedog’snametag(名签)—Lobo.WhenDr.Williamstookacloserlook4⁠Lobo,herfacecloudedover.Lobo’sfrontlegwasbadlyhurt.Shewas5⁠thattherewereotherwounds(伤口)shecouldn’tsee.Thenursesintheroomallkeptquiet.EveryoneknewthatLobomightbehopeless.Andeventhough(即使)hewassaved,itwould6⁠behardforhimtostandupagain.“Here,letmetakeLobototheX-rayroom,”Dr.Williamssaid.“IwilltakeanX-rayof7⁠andseewhatIcando.”TheX-rayshowedthatLobo’slegbrokeinthreeplaces.Hewasalsobleedinginside.Dr.Williamsdidn’twantto8⁠thepoorlittledog.Sheknewshemusttrytostopthebleedingquickly.She9⁠towork.Theoperation(手术)tooknearlytwohours.Toeveryone’ssurprise,itwasasuccess.“Let’sseehowwellhecan10⁠againinafewweeks,”saidDr.Williams.1．A．cat B．dog C．duck D．sheep2．A．hit B．stopped C．left D．followed3．A．snow B．junk C．water D．blood4．A．to B．for C．at D．with5．A．afraid B．happy C．surprised D．angry6．A．quickly B．easily C．probably D．seriously7．A．him B．her C．us D．them8．A．thinkabout B．turndown C．giveup D．lookafter9．A．remembered B．started C．learned D．hoped10．A．walk B．read C．fight D．play二、阅读理解ASeveralyearsago,Ispentmostofmytimeatamentalhospital(精神病院)inourtown.Ifoundmuchjoythere.Atfirstitwasalittlescarytobethere,butIstayedon,becauseIhadareasonfordoingthis.Ivolunteeredinalocked-up(封闭的)environment.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatafriendofmyparents’wasapatientinthishospital.Iknew,whenIwasababy,thiswomanwantedtokeepmebecauseshehadnochildren.Ilookedafterthiswomanandshowedmyoldphotostoher.Finally,shewasabletoremembersomeoldthings,andshesaidtomeoneday,“Dear,youshouldnotcomehere.”ButIwantedtobringsomethinghappyintothiswoman’slife.Ilearnedthatbecauseshehadnofamily,shecouldn’tleavehereandgohome.SoIbroughthertomyhometwiceandIstillrememberedthehappysmileonherface.Ihaveneverforgottenthisvolunteeringexperience.Thiswomanlaterpassedaway.Ican’tseeheranymore,butI’mhappythatIhavedonesomethingtomakeadifferenceinanotherperson’slife.11．Howdidthewriterfeelatfirstwhenworkinginthementalhospital?A．Bored. B．Afraid. C．Interested. D．Comfortable.12．Whycouldn’tthewomanleavethehospital?A．Becauseshecouldn’trememberanything. B．Becauseshecouldn’tlookafterherself.C．Becauseshedidn’thaveanyfamily. D．Becauseshedidn’twanttoleave.13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewomanwasthewriter’sparents’friend.B．Withthehelpofthewriter,thewomancouldremembersomethingold.C．Thewomansawthewriter’soldphotos.D．Thewriterwenttothewoman’shometwice.14．Theunderlinedphrase“passedaway”means“__________”inChinese.A．去世 B．逃离 C．居住 D．幸存15．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Anunluckywoman B．AspecialhospitalC．Myparents’friend D．Myvolunteeringexperience故选D。BMr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer,hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon(巴结)him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Theofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoseeadoctor.“Stopeatingmuchfat(脂肪)andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,”saidthedoctor,“oritwillbeworseforyourhealth!”Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn’tdoasthedoctorsaid.Ofcourse,hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital.“Youmustloseweight,Sir,”saidthedoctor,“unlessyouwanttodiesoon!”“Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?”“Youmustdoexercisefirst.”“Whichexercise?”“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyou’reinvitedtodinner!”16．Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause___________.A．helikedfatandsugar B．hewasreadytohelpothersC．hewasfriendlytotheshopkeepers D．hewasanimportantofficer17．ItwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodosomethingso__________.A．hedidn’tgotodinner B．hebegantodosomeexerciseC．hewenttothedoctorforhelp D．hehadtotakesomemedicine18．__________,sohegotfatterandfatter.A．Mr.Jenkinsoftenatemuchfatandsugar B．Mr.JenkinsneverdidanysportsC．Mr.Jenkinspreferredtosleepdownstairs D．Mr.Jenkinshatedtodosomehousework19．What’sthemeaningof

“Tomoveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyou’reinvitedtodinner!”?A．Torefuseothers’invitations.B．Toshaketheheadmoreoften.C．Todoexerciselikemovinghisheadfromsidetoside.D．Toacceptothers’invitations.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodotoomuchexercise.B．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottomovehishead.C．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottoeatmuchfatandsugar.D．ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstoputonweight.一、语法选择Thenovelcoronavirus,now,officiallynamedCovid-19,isanewillnessandscientistsarestillstudyingthebestwaytocontrol1.However,defeatingCovid-19isnotonlythejobofscientistsanddoctors.Peoplehave2importantroletoplayinthisbattle.Thebestwaytohelppreventthevirus3isbyprotectingyourselfandstayinghealthy.Scientistsarenowsure4Covid-19ispassedbetweenpeoplethroughcoughingandsneezing.Thevirustravels5theairandcanbebreathedinbypeoplenearby.It6alsolandonsurfacessuchastablesandchairs.Ifthesesurfaces7,thevirusmaybeonyourhands.Touchingyoureyesormouthwithunwashedhandscanletthevirus8yourbody.Toprotectyourselfand9,wearamaskatalltimeswhenoutinpublic.Thisstopsthepeopleingood10frombreathinginCovid-19and11theamountofthevirusthatillpeoplesendintotheair.Mostimportantly,washyourhandsoftenand12,especially13youareoutsideyourhome.Covid-9isundoubtedlyaseriouschallenge,14ifweallcontributeandbehaveresponsibly,itisaillness15wecanovercome.1．A．it B．itself C．its D．its’2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．spreads B．spreading C．tospread D．spread4．A．what B．that C．when D．where5．A．of B．about C．through D．From6．A．must B．may C．need D．should7．A．havetouched B．aretouching C．istouched D．aretouched8．A．entering B．enters C．entered D．enter9．A．another B．other C．others D．theother10．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．healthier11．A．reduce B．reducing C．reduces D．reduced12．A．careful B．carefully C．mostcareful D．morecareful13．A．while B．unless C．until D．because14．A．or B．so C．and D．but15．A．what B．who C．that D．whom二、短文填空Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewater16(travel)downyourthroat,youfeelsogood.However,youareoften17(tell)nottodoso.Isdrinkingcoldwaterreallyunhealthy?Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson’sdigestion(消化).Havingcoldwatermakesyourbody’stemperaturelower,18thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyourtemperaturebacktonormal.Atthesametime,19(little)energyisusedfordigestion.Thinkofyourdigestivesystem(系统)20aburningpot.Ifsomeonepouredcoldwaterintothispot21(sudden),whatwouldhappen?Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,itislikeaddingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn’tthatbad,butitis22goodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.Ifyoucannotcontrol23(you)urge(冲动)todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggeststryingtoavoid24(drink)coldwater.AndmodernstudiesinEuropepointoutdrinkingcoldwatercauses25(headache).Scientistswillstilldomoreresearchonthis.三、补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、正确。A:Youlooksad,Mike.26?B:Ihaveaverysorethroat.A:27.Didyoutakeyourtemperature?B:Yes,butIdon’thaveafever.A:Well,whatdidyoudoontheweekend?B:28.YouknowmyEnglishspeechcontestisthisWednesday.A:Youpracticedtoomuch.That’swhyyouhaveaverysorethroat.B:29?A:StoppracticingspeakingEnglishanddrinkmorehotteawithhoney.Thenyou’llbeOK.B:30.六、任务型阅读A．请阅读下面关于一起交通事故的短文，根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答后面的问题。IamDaisyJones.Atabout8:30thismorning,IwaswalkingonOceanRoadwhenaboyonabikepassedmequickly.Theroadwasemptyatthattime,sotheboykeptridinginthemiddle.Suddenlyacarappeared.Itpassedme,thenfollowedtheboyforawhile.Ittriedtopasstheboyseveraltimesbutfailed.Thedriverbegantosoundthehorn(鸣笛).However,itseemedthattheboyd