湖北省十堰市云学名校联盟高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2025年高三年级10月考试英语试卷考试时间：2025年10月17日8:0010:00时长：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomansound?A.Confused. B.Disappointed. C.Anxious.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Erin,issomethingbotheringyou?W:Well,I'mbehindonmyassignmentsandIhavetwotestsnextweekwhichI'vebarelystudiedfor.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemantellthewomanabout?A.Atravelingroute. B.Astoragefacility. C.Abuildingentrance.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:MynameisTaeMinandI’llbetakingyouaroundthemuseumtoday.Arethereanyquestionsbeforewegetstarted?W:Ihaveone,istheresomewhereIcouldleavethisbag?It’squiteheavy.M:Yes,wehavelockersneartheentrance.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heisovercharged. B.Hemissedthecheckout. C.Heforgotaboutaservice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I'dliketocheckout.Here'smyroomkey.W:Thankyoujustamoment.Okay,Mrbrown,here'sthebillforyourstay.M:Oh,thisischargingmefortwonights,butIarrivedyesterdaymorningandIdidn'trequestanyadditionalservices.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthepumpkinmilkytea?A.Itisnotfreshenough. B.Itisunavailablenow. C.Ithasbeensoldout.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mabouttoheadtoforestcafetobuydrinksforourteam.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoo?W:Yes,Ilovetheseasonaldrinksoldthere.Thepumpkinmilkytea.M:Ithinkthatonehasbeendiscontinued.Itwasbeingofferedinthefallonly.Thecafeisadvertisingwinterdrinksnow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajobhunting. B.Ajobchange. C.Ajobinterview.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Sandy,themoveyourequestedcamethrough.You'llbeabletostartworkingattheLambertofficeonAugustfirst.W:Wow.It'sagoodthingthatI'vealreadystartedgatheringdocumentationonmyworkprocessestogivetomyreplacement.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatismentionedaboutBrysonRoad?A.Ithasasubwaystop. B.Itisoftenjammedwithtraffic. C.Itispartiallyunderconstruction.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takeadifferentreturnroute.B.Walktwoblocks.C.Putoffhertrip.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.DoyouknowifbusNo.7goestoBrysonroad?M:Yes,itdoes.AreyoutryingtogettoValmont’sshoppingplaza?W:Actually,yes,it’sonBrysonroad,right?M:That’sright,thisbuswillstopinfrontofthemall,butthere’ssomerepairingworkunderwayonthesouthsideofBrysonroad.BusNo.7ingbackthisdirectionisbeingreroutedawayfromtheroad.It’sconfusing.W:So,oh,Isee.M:Foryourreturntrip,I’dremendtakingbusnumber22instead.Itstopsabouttwoblocksfromhere.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Reschedulinganappointment.B.Confirmingtheshootingdetails.C.pletingthesetdesign.9.WhydoesMs.Marshallfeelitagoodthing?A.Sheisn’tpletelyreadyyet.B.Sheprefersadifferentlocation.C.Shehastotravelonbusiness.10.Whenwillthephotoshootbe?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:Ms.Marshall,theartdirector,hasjustcalledandshesaidshehastorearrangethephotoshoottolaterthisweekbecauseshe’sbeencalledawaytoParisonurgentbusiness.W:Actually,Jonathan,that’skindofagoodthing.Istillhaven’tfinishedthefinalsetdesignfortheshoot,andthisgivesmethetimeIneedtoprepare.M:Good,butshewantedmetoaskyouwhentorearrange.She’llbebackonThursdaymorningandwouldbeabletostartlaterthatday.Orthere’sFridaymorningSaturday,too.W:Hmm,thelastoptionsoundsgood.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whathappenedtotheman’sfriend?A.Hehadacaraccident. B.Hehurthisarm. C.Hepassedoutinthestreet.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Dealwithanotheremergency. B.Gototheemergencyroom. C.Rushtothescene.13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Anemergencydoctor. B.Anambulancedriver. C.Atelephoneoperator.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Nineoneone.Whatisyouremergency?M:Ineedanambulance.W:Quick,what’syouremergency?M:Myfriendfelloffhisbikeintothestreet.W:Whatisyourlocation?M:I’mattheentrancetoevergreenstatecollege.W:We’resendingsomeonenow.TheyshouldbethereinaboutfiveminutesM:Okay.Thankyou.W:Isyourfriendawake?M:Yes,Ithinkhe’llbeokaybutitlookslikehemighthaveafewbrokenbones.Heissufferingfromthepaininhisarm.W:OK,justleavehimwhereheis.Trynottomovehim.I’mgoingtogetofftheline.NowIhaveanothercallingin.M:OKThankyouforyourhelp.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhataspectofJack’sgardensurprisedtheman?A.Thevarietyofvegetables. B.Theecofriendlymethods. C.Thehugesizeofthegarden.15.HowdidJacklearnabouturbangardeningatfirst?A.Byvisitingafarm. B.Byjoiningalocalmeeting. C.Byresearchingonline.16.WhatdidthewomandotohelpJackwithhisgarden?A.Setupsolarpanelsforlighting.B.Establisharainwaterrecyclingsystem.C.Givehimkitchenwasteforsoilnutrition17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemaintenancework?A.Manageable B.Stressful. C.Easy.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:IwentroundthebackofJack’srestaurantyesterdayandwasamazedtoseehisgarden.Wow.He’sgotawiderangeofvegetablesgrowingthere.Ijustthoughthe’dhaveafewpots.It’slikeanextensivelittlefarm.W:Oh,yousawit.He’sevengotsomeSolarpanelsouttheretoo.It’samazingwhatonecandowithasmallspace.M:Icouldn’tbelieveit.Hehadcarrots,cabbageandevensomebeans.Howdidhegetstartedwithallthat?W:HeattendedamunitypresentationonurbangardeningandthenIshowedhimsomebasicsIlearntonline,likeusingtherightsoilandhowtomaximizesunlightexposure.M:It’simpressivehementionedsomethingaboutusingkitchenwastefromtherestaurantforsoilnutrition.Doesthatreallywork?W:Absolutely.It’sagreatwaytorecycleandenrichthesoil.Weevensetupasmallrainwatercollectionsystemforwatering.M:That’sprettyenvironmentallyfriendly.Itseemslikealotofwork,though.Istheremuchmaintenanceinvolved?W:Itneedsregularcare,butit’snottoodemanding.Also,seeinghisgardenexpandandgrowhasbeenreallyrewarding.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofgoodsleep. B.Thewaysofimprovingsleep. C.Theinfluenceofsleepenvironment.19.Howmanysubjectswereinvolvedinthestudy?A.20. B.40. C.60.20.WhatdoesDr.Zeeadvisepeopletodo?A.Sleepinthedark. B.Measurebloodsugarlevels. C.Reducetheuseofsleepmedicine.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】W:Well,everyoneknowsthatgoodsleepisimportantforourhealth.Noteveryoneknowshowimportantitistosleepindarkness.Anewreportsayssleepingwiththelightoncouldbebadforourhealth.Researcherssaidaround40%ofpeoplesleepwithsomesortofartificiallight.Theysaidevenlightfromatelevisionoranalarmclockcouldaffectourhealth.Sleepingwithoutanylightismoredifficultforpeoplewholiveincitieswherethereisalotofoutdoorlightatnight.TheresearchersarefromtheNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergschoolofmedicineinChicago,USA.Theleadresearcher,DrPhyllisZee,isanexpertinsleepmedicine.Herteamconductedastudyofthebloodsugarlevelsof20peopleafternightsofsleep.Thepeoplewhosleptwithalightonhadhigherbloodsugarlevelsthenextmorningparedtothosewhosleptintotaldarkness.DrZeesaidthisisbecauselightstimulatesbrainactivity,whichraisesbloodsugarlevels.Shesaidtherearethreethingswecandotoreducetheriskofillness.Turnoffthelights,usealightblockingcurtainandwearaneyemask.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildren’sLiteratureTourAboutthistourAwalkingtourforbooklovingchildrenandtheirparents.Oxfordisacityfullofbooksandstorytelling.FromAlicewhofelldownarabbitholeintoWonderlandtochildrendiscoveringNarniaatthebackofawardrobe;andfromVikingstomodernyoungstersfindingadventureonrooftopsorinjungles,Oxfordhasstoriestosuitalltasteseandexplorethiscityofstoriesandstorytellersonthisfunliterarytour.Seetherealplacesthatinspiredyourfavouriteauthorsandcharacters,anddiscovernewbooksyou’dliketoread.“5stars!Thisisanexcellenttourforchildrenwholikebooks,introducingthemtosomeofOxford’smostwellknownhistoricbuildingsfromaperspectivethattheycanrelateto.”TripAdvisorreviewTourinformationThiswalkingtourisdeliveredinEnglish.Remendedforchildrenaged7andup.Allchildrenunder18mustbeacpaniedbyanadult.MeetyourtourguideonthefrontstepsoftheWestonLibraryYourticketincludesentrytotheDivinitySchoolafterthetour.Pleasenote:thetourdoesnotincludeaccesstotheBodleianLibrary.MoreinformationonVisitingthelibraries.ThetourinvolveswalkingaroundOxfordcitycentre.Ifsomeoneinyourpartyhasaccessibilityrequirements,pleasevisitAccessibilityformore.Dogsarenotallowedonourwalkingtours.VisitorswithassistancedogsshouldvisitAccessibilityformore.CheckourPlanyourvisitpageforupingclosuresthatmightaffecttoursScheduleddatesSaturday23August,13.0015.00Saturday27September,13.0015.00PricesChild(5+)￡7Child(under5)FreeAdult￡15Family＊￡45＊Max5people:upto3childrenunder16andupto2adults21.WhoisprobablyAliceinparagraph1?A.Amodernyoungsterlovingbooks. B.Aparentwhomentedlastweek.C.Afictionalcharacterfromanovel. D.AnauthorwholivesinOxfordnow.22.Whichlinkwillawheelchairuserclickformoreinformation?A.TripAdvisorreview B.Accessibility C.Visitingthelibraries D.Planyourvisit23.Howmuchwillafamily(2adults,2kids,aged4and10)onabudgetpayforthetour?A.￡30. B.￡37. C.￡44. D.￡45.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了牛津儿童文学徒步之旅的活动特色、适合人群、行程安排、时间、价格等关键信息，旨在吸引亲子群体参与。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Aboutthistour部分中的“Oxfordisacityfullofbooksandstorytelling.FromAlicewhofelldownarabbitholeintoWonderlandtochildrendiscoveringNarniaatthebackofawardrobe;andfromVikingstomodernyoungstersfindingadventureonrooftopsorinjungles,Oxfordhasstoriestosuitalltastes(牛津是一座满溢书香与故事的城市。从坠入兔子洞、进入仙境的爱丽丝，到在衣橱深处发现纳尼亚王国的孩子们；从维京人的传说，到在屋顶或丛林中开启冒险的现代少年——牛津的故事总能满足不同人的喜好。)”可知，掉进兔子洞进入仙境的爱丽丝应该是故事书中的虚构人物。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Tourinformation部分中的“ThetourinvolveswalkingaroundOxfordcitycentre.Ifsomeoneinyourpartyhasaccessibilityrequirements,pleasevisitAccessibilityformore.(旅程需在牛津市中心区域步行。若同行人员有无障碍通行需求，请访问“无障碍服务”页面了解更多信息。)”可知，“accessibilityrequirements”包含轮椅使用者的无障碍通行需求，此类人群需点击“Accessibility”链接获取更多信息。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Prices部分中的内容可知，成人票为￡15，五岁以下儿童免票，五岁以上儿童￡7，家庭票￡45，但是家庭套餐“Max5people:upto3childrenunder16andupto2adults(最多5人：包含不超过3名16岁以下儿童及不超过2名成人)”不可超过5人。如果单独购票，2名成年人票价为15*2=30英镑；四岁儿童免票；10岁儿童7英镑，总计为37英镑，比家庭票实惠。故选B。BEachmorning,thesoftsoundofslicingfillstheairataprocessingworkshopinZhangshu,Jiangxiprovince.YuanXiaoping,69,standsbyhisworkbench,skillfullyslicingwhitepeonyrootintopieces.Thetechniquemayseemeffortless,butitistheresultofmorethan50yearsofdisciplinedpractice.Yuanisanationallyrecognizedinheritor(继承人)oftheZhangshutraditionalChinesemedicineprocessingtechnique,aformofcraftsmanshipnamedasnationalintangibleculturalheritagein2018.Forover1,800years,Zhangshu,China’smedicinecapital,hasperfectedtheartoftraditionalherbprocessing,transformingrawplantsintoprecisemedicine.Thiscraftreliesonfoursignaturetools:sharpknivesforpaperthinslicing,copperpotsforcontrolledheating,mineralrichlocalwater,andsecretmethodspassedfrommastertoapprentice.BornintoafamilywithatraditioninChinesemedicine,YuanbeganworkingasanapprenticeattheoldTiangitangpharmacyattheageof16.HelaterstudiedundermastercraftsmanYuShouxiang,whowasrenownedforhisexpertiseinmedicinal(药用的)cutting.Yuandevoteddecadestomasteringcoreskillsofthecraft,includingsomespecializedmethods.Forhim,theheartofthecraftliesintwoskills:cuttingandprocessing.“Everystepdemandsprecision,butit’stheknifeworkthattrulystandsout:eachslicecuttoperfectthickness,almostlikeart.“Yuansaid.“Processingisnotjustaboutpreparingherbs.Itdemandsreverenceforthenaturalpropertiesofmedicinalherbsandtheapplicationofprecisemethodstounlocktheirmedicalvalue.”Despitemodernproductiontechnologies,Yuanbelievesmanyessentialstepsremaindependentonexperience.“Machinescancut,buttheycan’treadthecolor,smellortextureofherbs,”Yuansaid.“Sometechniquesaresimpleinappearance,buttheyrequireyearsofrepetitiontodowell.”24.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthetechnique?A.Itfeaturessimplicity B.Itisdismissedasimpractical.C.Itremainsunchanged. D.Itrequireseffortandaccuracy.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reverence”(Para.4)mean?A.Awe. B.Love. C.Talent. D.Blame.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYuan?A.Disciplinedandenergetic. B.mittedandhighlyskilled.C.Hardworkingandfriendly. D.Forwardthinkinganddevoted.27.WhatdoesYuan’sstorymainlyshow?A.Lookbeforeyouleap. B.Honestyisthebestpolicy.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Strikewhiletheironishot.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了国家级非物质文化遗产樟树中药炮制技艺传承人袁小平的工作日常、学艺经历及对技艺的理解，并介绍了樟树中药炮制技艺的特点与价值。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thetechniquemayseemeffortless,butitistheresultofmorethan50yearsofdisciplinedpractice.(这套动作看似轻松自如，却是他50多年刻苦练习的成果。)”和第四段““Everystepdemandsprecision,butit’stheknifeworkthattrulystandsout:eachslicecuttoperfectthickness,almostlikeart.“Yuansaid.(“每一步都讲究精准，但切片手艺最见真章——每一片都要切到厚度完美，几乎像艺术品一样。”袁小平说)”可知，樟树中药炮制技艺需要从业者付出长期刻苦的努力，且每一步都要求精准。故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“Processingisnotjustaboutpreparingherbs.Itdemandsreverenceforthenaturalpropertiesofmedicinalherbsandtheapplicationofprecisemethodstounlocktheirmedicalvalue.(炮制不只是简单处理药材。它需要……药材的天然特性，还要用精准的方法激发其药用价值。)”可知，炮制药材不仅是处理药材，还需要对药材的天然特性持有某种态度，才能通过精准方法激发其药用价值。结合语境，这种态度应是尊重、敬畏之情。选项A“Awe”意为“敬畏”，与此相符。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thetechniquemayseemeffortless,butitistheresultofmorethan50yearsofdisciplinedpractice.(这套动作看似轻松自如，却是他50多年刻苦练习的成果。)”以及第三段“Yuandevoteddecadestomasteringcoreskillsofthecraft,includingsomespecializedmethods.Forhim,theheartofthecraftliesintwoskills:cuttingandprocessing.(数十年来，袁小平潜心钻研这项技艺的核心技法，其中还包括一些特殊炮制方法。在他看来，这项技艺的核心在于两大工序：切片与炮制。)”可知，袁小平50多年刻苦练习技艺、数十年钻研核心技法，体现他对中药炮制技艺的专注投入；而他能娴熟切片、掌握独门技法，则体现了他技艺精湛。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thetechniquemayseemeffortless,butitistheresultofmorethan50yearsofdisciplinedpractice.(这套动作看似轻松自如，却是他50多年刻苦练习的成果。)”和第五段袁小平所说的话““Sometechniquesaresimpleinappearance,buttheyrequireyearsofrepetitiontodowell.(有些技法看起来简单，却需要多年反复练习才能做好。)”可知，袁小平的技艺并非天生，而是靠50多年刻苦练习、多年反复打磨才达成，体现长期练习造就精湛技艺。故选C。CInlate2005,fivemonthsafteracaraccident,a23yearoldwomanlayunresponsiveinahospitalbed.Shehadaseverebraininjuryandshowednosignofawareness.Butwhenresearchersscanningherbrainaskedhertoimagineplayingtennis,somethingstrikinghappened:brainareaslinkedtomovementlituponherscan.Theexperiment,conductedbyneuroscientistAdrianOwenandhiscolleagues,suggestedthatthewomanunderstoodtheinstructionsanddecidedtocooperate—despiteappearingtobeunresponsive.Owen,nowatWesternUniversityinLondon,Canada,andhiscolleagueshadintroducedanewwaytotestforconsciousness(意识).Whereassomeprevioustestsreliedonobservinggeneralbrainactivities,thisstrategyzeroedinonanactivitydirectlylinkedtoaresearcher’sverbalmand.Thestrategyhassincebeenappliedtohundredsofunresponsivepeople,revealingthatmanymaintainaninnerlifeandareawareoftheworldaroundthem,atleasttosomeextent.A2024studyfoundthatoneinfourpeoplewhowerephysicallyunresponsivehadbrainactivitythatsuggestedtheycouldunderstandandfollowmandstoimaginespecificactivities,suchasplayingtennisorwalkingthroughafamiliarspace.Thetestsrelyonadvancedneuroimagingtechniques,sotheyaremostlylimitedtoresearchsettingsbecauseoftheirhighcostsandtheneededexpertise.Butsince2018,medicalguidelineshavestartedtoremendusingthesetestsinclinicalpractice.Althoughscientistsagreethere’salotofroomforimprovement,manyseethedevelopmentofconsciousnessteststhatrelyonfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI)asoneofthefield’smostsignificantadvancements.“Itwasunthinkable40yearsagothatwewouldhaveanumberofcandidatesforpracticalwaystotestconsciousnessinunresponsivepeople,”saysneuroscientistChristofKoch,apraiseworthyinvestigatorattheAllenInstituteforBrainScienceinSeattle,Washington.“That’sbigprogress.”28.Whatmadethenewwayspecial?A.Itcuredanunresponsivewoman. B.Itfocusedonauniquebrainactivity.C.Itcountedondirectobservation. D.Itchallengedprevioustests’results.29.Whatisthelimitationofthetests?A.Immaturetechniques. B.Alackofexperimentsubjects.C.plexprocedures. D.Aneedformoneyandexpertise.30WhatisKoch’sattitudetowardsthetests?A.Approving. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Animportantadvanceinmedicalinstruments. B.Ahugechangeinimprovingexperimenttools.C.Anewwaytodetectconsciousnessinhumans. D.Abigbreakthroughinintelligenceassessment.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神经科学家通过脑扫描技术检测无反应患者意识的实验，阐述该技术的原理、应用成果、当前局限及在意识研究领域的重要意义。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whereassomeprevioustestsreliedonobservinggeneralbrainactivities,thisstrategyzeroedinonanactivitydirectlylinkedtoaresearcher’sverbalmand.(以往的一些检测方法依赖观察整体脑部活动，而这种新方法则聚焦于与研究人员口头指令直接相关的脑部活动。)”可知，以往检测方法依赖观察整体脑部活动，而这种新方法聚焦于与研究人员口头指令直接相关的特定脑部活动，这是它的特别之处。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thetestsrelyonadvancedneuroimagingtechniques,sotheyaremostlylimitedtoresearchsettingsbecauseoftheirhighcostsandtheneededexpertise.(这类检测依赖先进的神经成像技术，由于成本高昂且需要专业操作，目前大多局限于研究场景。)”可知，这类检测因依赖先进神经成像技术，受限于高昂成本和对专业知识的需求，这是其主要局限。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Itwasunthinkable40yearsagothatwewouldhaveanumberofcandidatesforpracticalwaystotestconsciousnessinunresponsivepeople,”saysneuroscientistChristofKoch,apraiseworthyinvestigatorattheAllenInstituteforBrainScienceinSeattle,Washington.“That’sbigprogress.”(“40年前，没人能想到我们会有多种切实可行的方法，用于检测无反应患者的意识，”华盛顿州西雅图市艾伦脑科学研究所的知名研究员、神经科学家ChristofKoch表示，“这是巨大的进步。”)”可知，Koch认为40年前无法想象能有切实方法检测无反应患者意识，并称这是巨大的进步，明显表达了认可态度。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Owen,nowatWesternUniversityinLondon,Canada,andhiscolleagueshadintroducedanewwaytotestforconsciousness(意识).(Owen目前任职于加拿大伦敦市的西安大略大学，他和同事共同提出了一种检测意识的新方法。)”、第三段“Thestrategyhassincebeenappliedtohundredsofunresponsivepeople,revealingthatmanymaintainaninnerlifeandareawareoftheworldaroundthem,atleasttosomeextent.(此后，该方法已应用于数百名无反应患者，结果显示，许多患者仍保有内在意识，且至少在一定程度上能感知周围世界。)”以及第四段“Althoughscientistsagreethere’salotofroomforimprovement,manyseethedevelopmentofconsciousnessteststhatrelyonfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI)asoneofthefield’smostsignificantadvancements.(尽管科学家们一致认为该领域仍有很大改进空间，但许多人将依托功能性磁共振成像（fMRI）的意识检测技术发展，视为该领域最重要的进展之一。)”可知，全文围绕神经科学家提出的检测人类意识的新方法展开，介绍了其起源、应用、局限及领域内评价，主题为该新检测方法。故选C。DGiveagroupofscientiststhesamedataandthesameresearchquestion,andtheyshouldeupwithsimilaranswersintheory.Buttheydon’t,accordingtoapaperpublishedinBMCBiology,whichfindsthat246ecologistsanalyzingthesamedatasetsreachedwidelyvaryingconclusions,withsomefindingeffectsintotallyoppositedirections.Ph.D.aperisthelatestinalineof“manyanalyst”projectsthatexaminehowresultscanvarybecauseofscientists’decisionsduringdataanalysis—andthefirsttostudytheeffectsinecology.Tofindouthowmuchthosedecisionsaffecttheresults,ElliotGould,aPh.D.studentattheUniversityofMelbourne,andtheircolleaguesrecruited246ecologists,workingin174teams,toanswertwodifferentresearchquestions,eachbasedonasingledataset.Thefindingsmatchupwiththeresultsofpreviousmanyanalyststudies,andshow“thepowerfulroleofsubjectiveresearcherchoicesinscientificprojects,”saysEricUhlmann,anorganizationalpsychologist.Gouldsays:Researchershavetodecidewhichvariablestocontrolfor,forexample,andhowtodealwithmissingdata.“Andthosedifferentchoicesthatwemakecankindofmultiply.”It’simpossibletoknowwhethertheproblemaffectsanentirefieldfromjustoneortwoexamples,saysEötvösLorándUniversitymetascientistBalazsAczel.Tofindout,heisrunningaprojecttohavemultipleanalystseachtackleaquestionfrom100randomlychosensocialsciencepapers.Butsimilarfindingshavepoppedupinarangeoffields—includingneuroscienceandeconomics—andsuggest“wearefacingaveryseriousissue,”hesays.AnneScheel,ametascientistatUtrechtUniversity,saysthemanyanalystfindingsdon’tmeanfieldslikeecologyandpsychologycan’tensurereliableresults.Suchfieldstendtoaskbroadquestionsthatleavealotofchoicesuptoresearchers.“Thehardersciencesseemtohavemoresuccessingtoagreementondifficultquestions,”shesays.“Ithinkthathassomethingtodowithhowpreciselythingsaredefined.”32.WhatdidtheBMCBiologypaperfocuson?A.Thecollectionofdatainecology. B.Thecauseofcontradictoryresults.C.Theeffectofchoicesonconclusions. D.Theparisonofdifferentmethods.33.Whatcontributestothevaryingconclusionsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Researchpreference. B.Uniformdata. C.Teamdivision. D.Traininggaps.34.WhathasledBalazsAczeltosay“wearefacingaveryseriousissue”?A.Theuncertaintyofecologicalstudies. B.Thechallengeinchoosingquestions.C.Therestrictioninresearchapproaches. D.Theevidencefrommultipledisciplines.35.WhatisAnneScheel’ssuggestiononensuringreliableresults?A.Broadeningscale. B.Deepeningresearch. C.Increasingdifficulty. D.Improvingprecision【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍《BMC生物学》论文发现科学家分析相同数据却得出不同结论及学者对此的观点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ecology..isthelatestinalineof“manyanalyst”projectsthatexaminehowresultscanvarybecauseofscientists’decisionsduringdataanalysis—andthefirsttostudytheeffectsinecology..(这篇论文是一系列“多分析师”项目中的最新一篇，这些项目研究科学家在数据分析过程中的决策如何导致结果不同——也是首个在生态学领域研究这种影响的项目)”可知，该论文聚焦“科学家的选择对结论产生的影响”。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thefindingsmatchupwiththeresultsofpreviousmanyanalyststudies,andshow“thepowerfulroleofsubjectiveresearcherchoicesinscientificprojects,”saysEricUhlmann,anorganizationalpsychologist.Gouldsays:Researchershavetodecidewhichvariablestocontrolfor,forexample,andhowtodealwithmissingdata.“Andthosedifferentchoicesthatwemakecankindofmultiply.”(组织心理学家埃里克·乌尔曼表示，这些发现与之前的多分析师研究结果一致，表明“研究者的主观选择在科学项目中具有重要作用”。古尔德说：例如，研究者必须决定控制哪些变量，以及如何处理缺失的数据。“而我们做出的这些不同选择，其影响可能会不断放大。”)”可知，研究者的主观选择偏好导致结论不同。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butsimilarfindingshavepoppedupinarangeoffields—includingneuroscienceandeconomics—andsuggest“wearefacingaveryseriousissue,”hesays.(但他表示，类似的发现在一系列领域——包括神经科学和经济学——都出现了，这表明“我们正面临一个非常严重的问题”)”可知，多学科出现类似现象的证据，让巴拉兹·阿采尔认为问题严重。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的““Thehardersciencesseemtohavemoresuccessingtoagreementondifficultquestions,”shesays.“Ithinkthathassomethingtodowithhowpreciselythingsaredefined.”(“硬科学在难题上达成共识的成功率似乎更高，”她说。“我认为这与事物定义的精确程度有关。”)”可知，安妮·谢尔认为“精确性”有助于达成共识，因此建议通过提高精确性确保结果可靠。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ShayLokoregularlyoffersadviceonjobhuntingandnailinginterviews.InaTikTokvideo,sheadvised:“OnethingIcouldtelleveryoneaboutinterviewsthattheyneedtounderstandisthis.____36____Inorderforyoutoturnyournextinterviewintoaconversation,herearemyrulesthatIwantyoutofollow.”Breakthemould.Onekeytipsheemphasisesistobreakthemould(模式)atthestartofyourinterview.Sheadvised.“Youmightbetheirfifthinterviewoftheday.Theyarebored.Whentheysay,‘Hey,howareyou?’,youdon’tsay,‘I’mgood,thanks’,yousaysomethingdifferent.Youbringsomeenergy.”____37____Don’tsaveallyourquestionsfortheend.Ifyou’regoingforajobinterview,it’slikelyyou’llhavesomequestionsreadytoasktheinterviewer.However,Shayadvisedagainstleavingtheseuntiltheendoftheinterview.____38____Sheexplainedthatdoingthisallowsyoutoturntheinterviewintoabackandforthdialogue,transformingitintoaconversation.Askquestionsyouandtheygenuinelycareabout.Shayadvised:“Thisisnowreferringtothequestionsattheveryend.____39____People’sfavouritethingtodoistalkaboutthemselves.”Shesuggeststhataskingyourintervieweraboutthemselvescandemonstrateyourinterestinlearningaboutthem,justastheyareinterestedinlearningmoreaboutyou.____40____Oneusermented:“Yourpersonalitywillalwayshelpyoulandajob”whichreceived400likes,makingitthetopment.Anotheruseraddedthatherinterviewturnedintoachatandthenlater,ajoboffer.Shay’svideoalsopromptedafloodofothermentsfromthosewhopraisedhertips,including“lovethisadvice”and“greattips!”A.Interviewsareconversations.B.RememberthatbothofyousharethesamebackgroundC.Shayunderstandsthatpeopleoftenforgetoneessentialthing.D.Askthepersonthat’sinterviewingyouabouttheirbackgroundE.Shayemphasisedthatthegoalistobememorableandlikeable.F.Thecareercoach’svideohasreceivednumerousviewsandmentsG.Shesuggestedmakingsureyouweavequesti