2026年人教版中考英语一轮复习核心词汇识记手册 Day 16-1

初中英语中考核心词汇识记手册Day16trust/trʌst/释n.信任；信赖；信用‖v.相信；信任；信赖搭putnotrustinsb.不信任某人‖trustinsb.信任某人例Itrustyouwillcomebacksoon.我相信你会很快回来。iron/ˈaɪən/释n.铁；熨斗；烙铁‖v.熨烫；烫平搭theIronAge铁器时代例Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。several/ˈsevrəl/释a.数个；几个搭severalhundredpeople数百人例Myfriendspeaksseverallanguages.我的朋友会说好几种语言。melon/ˈmelən/释n.瓜，甜瓜搭aHamimelon哈密瓜例ShelikestoeatHamimelons.她喜欢吃哈密瓜。knee/niː/释n.膝盖；膝；膝关节搭beonone'sknees跪着例Whathappenedtoyourknee?你的膝盖怎么了？rapid/ˈræpɪd/释a.快的，急速的；迅速的；高速的搭arapidtrain快车例Hehasmaderapidprogressinhisstudies.他在学业上进步很快。friendship/ˈfrendʃɪp/释n.友好；友谊；交情搭afriendshipof20years20年的友谊例Ourfriendshipwasveryclose.我们是非常亲密的朋友。band/bænd/释n.乐队；带状物‖v.用带绑扎搭arubberband橡皮筋例Thebandplayedseveralmarches.这个乐队演奏了几首进行曲。along/əˈlɒŋ/释prep.沿着‖ad.向前；一直；一起搭alongwith和…一起‖allalong一直例Theyhaveplantedtreesalongtheriver.他们沿着河边种树。chimney/ˈtʃɪmni/释n.烟囱例TheboybelievesthatSantaClauscomesinthroughthechimney.这个男孩相信圣诞老人是从烟囱里下来的。serious/ˈsɪəriəs/释a.认真的；严肃的；重要的；严重的例It'snothingserious;sheisjusttootired.没有什么严重的，她只是太累了。regret/rɪˈɡret/释v.后悔；对…感到遗憾‖n.遗憾；惋惜；后悔搭regretdoingsth.做了某事而感到遗憾‖regrettodosth.遗憾地去做某事例Tomyregret,Ican'tacceptyourinvitation.遗憾的是，我不能接受你的邀请。medical/ˈmedɪkl/释a.医学的；医疗的；内科的；医药的搭medicaltreatment医学疗法例Theyaredoingmedicalresearch.他们正在做医学研究。crow/krəʊ/释n.乌鸦例We'dwokentoasingledeadcrow.我们醒来看见了一只死乌鸦。patient/ˈpeɪʃnt/释a.有耐心的；能忍耐的；容忍的；坚韧的‖n.病人；患者搭bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心；容忍某人例Thedoctorhasseveralpatientswaitingtoseehim.几个病人正在等着大夫看病。glove/ɡlʌv/释n.手套；拳击手套搭apairofgloves一副手套例Shewearsapairofglovestokeepwarm.为了保暖，她戴了一副手套。traffic/ˈtræfɪk/释n.交通；运输搭trafficlights交通灯例Trafficisusuallylightatthattimeofday.交通在白天的那个时段通常很顺畅。research/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/释n.调查；研究；研究工作；学术研究‖v.研究；调查搭aresearchworker研究人员例Hisresearcheshavebeensuccessful.他的研究工作很成功。often/ˈɒfn/释ad.经常；常常搭asoftenaspossible尽可能经常例AsoftenasIseehim,henoddedtome.每当我看见他的时候，他就朝我点点头。camel/ˈkæml/释n.骆驼例Whenfreshfoodandwaterarenotavailable,thecamelcanfeedoffitshump.在没有水和新鲜食物供应时，骆驼可以从它的驼峰中获取能量。surprise/səˈpraɪz/释v.使惊讶；使惊奇；使感到意外‖n.惊奇，诧异；惊人的事物搭toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇的是‖insurprise惊奇地；惊讶地例Roselookedathermotherinsurprise.罗斯惊奇地望着她的妈妈。channel/ˈtʃænl/释n.电视频道；海峡；航道；渠道；途径搭theEnglishChannel英吉利海峡例Youshouldgothroughtheofficialchannelifyouwantthegovernmenttohelp.你想要得到政府的帮助，就要通过正规的渠道去办。terrible/ˈterəbl/释a.可怕的；骇人的；过度的；极度的搭aterriblestorm可怕的风暴例Shehasaterribleheadache.她头痛得厉害。shut/ʃʌt/释v.关闭；合拢变过去式/过去分词shut搭shutup闭嘴例Ican'tshutmyeyestothefact.我不能对事实视而不见。wound/wuːnd/释n.伤，伤口；创伤；伤疤‖v.伤害；使受伤例Hehasaknifewoundinthearm.他手臂上有刀伤。taste/teɪst/释v.尝，品尝；感到；尝起来；吃起来‖n.味道；滋味搭asweettaste甜味例Canyoutasteanythingstrangeinthesoup?你能尝出这汤里有什么奇怪的味道吗？peace/piːs/释n.和平，和平时期；和睦；友好搭worldpeace世界和平‖makepeacewithsb.与某人讲和例ThepeacetreatywassignedinParis.该和平条约是在巴黎签订的。chalk/tʃɔːk/释n.粉笔搭coloredchalks彩色粉笔例Heiswritingintheblackboardwithapieceofchalk.他正用粉笔在黑板上写字。require/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/释v.要求；命令；需要搭requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事例Irequireyoutospeakofthistonoone.我要求你不要对任何人说起这件事。woollen/ˈwʊlən/释a.羊毛制的；毛线的搭awoollenblanket羊毛毯例Onsnowydays,sheoftenwearsheavybootsandawoollenscarf.在雪天，她经常穿着厚靴，围着羊毛围巾。turn/tɜːn/释v.转动，旋转；翻转；转身；转向；朝向；求助于‖n.转弯；轮流；轮班；值班搭turntosb.向某人求助‖taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事例Sheturnedthekeyinthelock.她把钥匙塞进锁里转动了一下。plate/pleɪt/释n.盘子；一道正菜；一盘菜搭aplateof一盘例Hehadaplateofdumplingsforlunch.他午餐吃了一盘饺子。begin/bɪˈɡɪn/释v.开始；着手变过去式began/过去式begun搭beginwith...由…开始‖beginas...作为…的开始例Wellbegunishalfdone.好的开头是成功的一半。juice/dʒuːs/释n.果汁；菜汁；肉汁搭aglassoforangejuice一杯橘子汁例Iwanttohaveaglassoforangejuice.我想要一杯橘子汁。dish/dɪʃ/释n.盘子；碟子；一盘菜搭dishout把食物盛在盘中端上例Sheoftenwashesthedishesaftermeals.饭后她经常洗碗。article/ˈɑːtɪkl/释n.文章；论文搭afeaturearticle一篇特写例Haveyoureadthearticleonspace?你读过那篇关于太空的文章了吗？grammar/ˈɡræmə(r)/释n.语法；文法例Youhavetoomanymistakesingrammarinthecomposition.你在这篇作文里犯了太多语法错误了。grade/ɡreɪd/释n.年级；等级；级别；分数；评语搭GradeAmilkA级牛奶例Thecleverboyjumpedthefifthgradeinschool.这个聪明的小男孩跳过了五年级。ink/ɪŋk/释n.墨水搭writeinink用墨水写例Shesoiledherdresswithink.她的衣服被墨水弄脏了。explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/释v.解释；说明；阐明搭explainadifficultproblem解释难题例Heexplainedwhyhewaslateagain.他说明了再一次迟到的原因。storm/stɔːm/释n.风暴；暴风雨；狂暴天气搭asnowstorm暴风雪例Thefishermanwascaughtinastorm.渔夫被困在了暴风雨中。single/ˈsɪŋɡl/释a.仅一个的；单独的；未结婚的‖n.单曲；单打比赛；单人间搭singlelife独自生活‖asingleroom单人房间例Eachoneofyouwillhaveasingleroom.你们每一个人都将有一个单人房间。date/deɪt/释n.日期；约会搭thedateofbirth出生日期‖makeadatewithsb.与某人约会例What'sthedatetoday?今天几月几号？jump/dʒʌmp/释v.跳，跃；跳过；上涨；增加搭jumpacrosstheriver跳过河例Themonkeyjumpedoffthetree.这只猴子从树上跳了下来。fax/fæks/释n.传真机；传真搭byfax通过传真机发送例Iwillsendthepicturetoyoubyfax.我将通过传真机将照片传送给你。rule/ruːl/释n.规则；规章；常规；惯例搭therulesoftheschool校规‖keeptherulesoftheroad遵守交通规则例Thereisnorulewithoutsomeexception.有规则就有例外。satisfy/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/释v.（使）满意；（使）满足搭satisfysb.使某人满意例Thatanswerwon'tsatisfyher.那个答案不会使她满意。rabbit/ˈræbɪt/释n.兔子例Therabbitdisappearedinthebushes.这只兔子消失在灌木丛中。sweet/swiːt/释a.甜的；甜美的；悦耳的；可爱的；温柔的搭thesweettasteofroses玫瑰花的芳香‖haveasweetsleep睡个好觉例Howsweethervoiceis!她的声音多么甜美呀！discover/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/释v.发现；发觉；察觉例ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲大陆。stay/steɪ/释v.停留；待；保持搭stayathome待在家‖staywithsb.和某人在一起例Istayedheretoseewhatwouldhappen.我留下来看看会怎么样。activity/ækˈtɪvəti/释n.活动；活跃性搭outdooractivities户外活动例Therearealotofactivitiesinthetowncentretoday.今天市中心有许多活动。keep/kiːp/释v.保留；保持；饲养；遵守变过去式/过去分词kept搭keepasecret保守秘密‖keepadiary记日记例Youcankeepitifyoulike.Idon'tne