2026年英语中考核心词汇识记手册 Day 12-1

初中英语中考核心词汇识记手册Day12foreign/ˈfɒrən/释a.外国的；对外的搭aforeignlanguage外国语例Therearemanyforeigngoodsinthissupermarket.在这个超市有许多外国货物。lay/leɪ/释v.放；搁；摆变过去式/过去分词laid例Pleaselaythetablefordinner.请摆好桌子准备吃晚饭。parking/ˈpɑːkɪŋ/释n.停车例Noparking!禁止停车!kilometre/ˈkɪləmiːtə(r)/释n.公里，千米例It'sabout3kilometresfrommyhometoschool.从我的家到学校大约有3公里。directly/dəˈrektli/释ad.直接地；正好地；直率地例Iwillgotoyourbirthdaypartydirectly.我会直接去你的生日聚会。lamb/læm/释n.羔羊，小绵羊例Therearemanylambsonthehill.在这个小山上有许多小绵羊。brochure/ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/释n.小册子例Pleasesendmeabrochure.请寄给我一本小册子。wide/waɪd/释a.宽的；宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的搭awidestreet宽阔的街道例Thehighwayisverywide.这条高速公路很宽阔。push/pʊʃ/释v.推开；推动，推进搭pushthecart推购物车例Pushthetablenearertothewall,please.请把桌子推得离墙更近一点。bright/braɪt/释a.明亮的；辉煌的；美好的；快活的搭abrightsky晴空例Thesunshineisbrighttoday.今天阳光明媚。baker/ˈbeɪkə(r)/释n.面包师搭baker'sshop面包店例Thebreadinthebaker'sshopisverydelicious.这家面包店的面包味道很好。hamburger/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/释n.汉堡包例Manypeoplelikehamburgersverymuch.很多人十分喜欢汉堡包。congratulation/kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/释n.祝贺；恭喜例IoffermycongratulationsontheNewYeartoyou.我向你致以新年祝贺。bridge/brɪdʒ/释n.桥，桥梁搭goacrossthebridge过桥例Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.在这条河上将修建一座新桥。forget/fəˈɡet/释v.忘，忘记变过去式forgot/过去式forgotten例Don'tforgetthatwearegoingtothecinematonight.不要忘了今天晚上我们去看电影。market/ˈmɑːkɪt/释n.市场；集市例Mondayismarketday.星期一是赶集日。fragile/ˈfrædʒaɪl/释a.易碎的；娇嫩的；脆弱的；虚弱的搭feelfragile感到很虚弱例It'ssuchafragileexcuse.这是一个如此站不住脚的借口。quietly/ˈkwaɪətli/释ad.静静地，安静地例Heclosedthedoorquietlyandthenwentout.他轻轻地把门关上，之后出去了。download/ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/释v.下载例I'mstilldownloadingthisfile.我仍在下载这个文件。greeting/ˈɡriːtɪŋ/释n.敬礼；致敬；问候；祝贺搭aNewYeargreeting新年祝贺例Pleaseoffermygreetingstoyourfamily.请带我向你的家人问好。victim/ˈvɪktɪm/释n.受害者；受难者；牺牲者；受骗者例Thevictimsoftheearthquakearebeinghelpedbygovernment.政府正在援助那些地震灾民。hole/həʊl/释n.洞；孔；洞穴；漏洞例Thereisaholeinthedoor.门上有个洞。drum/drʌm/释n.鼓例Helikestoplaythedrum.他喜欢打鼓。produce/prəˈdjuːs/释v.生产；出产；制造例Australiaproducesalotofwoolandmeat.澳大利亚盛产羊毛和肉。polite/pəˈlaɪt/释a.有礼貌的；有教养的搭bepolitetosb.对某人有礼貌例Trytobepolitetopeople.要对人有礼貌。smooth/smuːð/释a.光滑的；平坦的；平静的；平稳的；流畅的搭feelsmooth感觉很光滑例Thesealookscalmandsmooth.海面看起来风平浪静。steal/stiːl/释v.偷东西变过去式stole/过去式stolen例Sheusedtostealmoneyfromherfather'sdrawer.她过去常从父亲的抽屉里偷钱。raise/reɪz/释v.举起，抬起；提高；养育，抚养搭raiseone'shand举手‖raiseup举起，抬起例Wemanagedtoraisehertoherfeet.我们设法扶她站了起来。daily/ˈdeɪli/释a.每日的，日常的‖n.日报‖ad.每日，天天搭dailylife日常生活例PleasepassmetheChinaDaily.请将那份《中国日报》递给我。wash/wɒʃ/释v.洗，洗涤；洗去搭washhands洗手例Willyouwashthemarksoffthewall?你会洗去墙上的斑点吗？coral/ˈkɒrəl/释n.珊瑚例Thereisacoralisland.那里有一个珊瑚岛。development/dɪˈveləpmənt/释n.发展；进展；发达；发育搭withthedevelopmentof...随着…的发展例People'slivingconditionshaveimprovedalotwiththedevelopmentofChina.随着中国的发展，人们的生活条件改善了很多。available/əˈveɪləbl/释a.可用的；可得到的；可达到的例Thoseshoesarenotavailableinyoursize.那些鞋没有你要的尺码。tie/taɪ/释n.带；结；鞋带；领带‖v.系，拴；扎，绑搭tiesth.withstring用绳子将某物捆起来例Shetiedherscarfroundherneck.她将围巾系在脖子上。probably/ˈprɒbəbli/释ad.或许，大概例Iprobablydidn'ttryhardenough.我也许努力得不够。detective/dɪˈtektɪv/释a.侦探的‖n.侦探例Thisisadetectivenovel.这是一部侦探小说。fail/feɪl/释v.失败；不及格搭failtodosth.做某事失败例Youfailedintheexam.你在这次考试中没有及格。racket/ˈrækɪt/释n.球拍；吵闹，喧嚷；讹诈，敲诈；职业，生意例Stopmakingsucharacket.Ican'tsleep.别这么吵闹了。我睡不着。cupboard/ˈkʌbəd/释n.碗柜；衣橱例Pleaseputtheminthecupboard.请将它们放入碗柜。necklace/ˈnekləs/释n.项链例Theyoungladywearsagoldnecklace.那位年轻的女士戴着一条金项链。tongue/tʌŋ/释n.舌搭putoutone'stongue伸出舌头例Holdyourtongue,please!请住口！brush/brʌʃ/释n.刷子；毛刷‖v.刷；擦搭brushone'steeth刷牙例Givetheshoesagoodbrush.把鞋好好刷一刷。offer/ˈɒfə(r)/释v.提出；奉献；提供；给予‖n.提供物；出价例Heofferedhislifetothecountry.他把生命献给了祖国。manager/ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/释n.管理人；当家人；经理例Heisamanagerinasupermarket.他是一家超市的经理。total/ˈtəʊtl/释a.总的；全体的‖n.总数；总和；总计；总额搭intotal总共，总计例Thereare52studentsinourclassintotal.我们班总共有52个学生。snowy/ˈsnəʊi/释a.下雪的；多雪的例Itwillbesnowytomorrow.明天会是下雪天。digital/ˈdɪdʒɪtl/释a.数字的；数码的例Thedigitalcamerawasboughtbymymotherasmybirthdaypresent.这台数码相机是妈妈买给我的生日礼物。credit/ˈkredɪt/释n.信誉；学分；称赞例Wedidalltheworkandshegetsallthecredit!工作都是我们干的，而功劳却都归了她！workplace/ˈwɜːkpleɪs/释n.车间；工作场所；作坊例It'simpolitetosmokeintheworkplace.在工作场所吸烟是不礼貌的。notebook/ˈnəʊtbʊk/释n.笔记本例Pleasekeepadiaryinyournotebookeveryday.请每天在你的笔记本上写一篇日记。unlucky/ʌnˈlʌki/释a.不幸的；不凑巧的；不顺利的；运气不佳的例Youwereunluckynottogetthejob.很不幸你没有得到那份工作。ready/ˈredi/释a.有准备的；准备好的搭getreadyfor...为…做好准备例Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他总是乐于帮助他人。weigh/weɪ/释v.称…的重量搭weighoneself称自己的体重例IweighlessthanIusedto.我没有以前那么重了。intention/ɪnˈtenʃn/释n.意图；意向；目的；打算搭withoutintention无意地例Hisintentionsaregood.他的意向是好的。row/rəʊ/释n.行；排；列搭arowof...一行…例Countandseehowmanytreesthereareinarow.数数看一行有多少棵树。alone/əˈləʊn/释ad.独自地；单独地‖a.单独的；独自的例Helivedinthathousealone.他一个人住在那个房子里。sort/sɔːt/释n.种类‖v.整理；分类，归类搭sortletters分拣信件例Whatsortoffruitisit?这是哪种水果？camp/k