甘肃省多校2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考试题 英语试卷

甘肃省多校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1．WhatdoesNancydo?A．Astudent. B．Amanager. C．Ateacher.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedislikestheteacher.B．Shewantstotakethecourse.C．Shehastakenthecoursebefore.3．Whatdoesthemanhavefordinnertoday?A．Oranges. B．Strawberries. C．Salad.4．Wherewillthemangofirst?A．Totheswimmingpool. B．Totheclassroom. C．Tothelibrary.5．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A．Angry. B．Sorry. C．Relaxed.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatarethespeakersbuying?A．Adining-table. B．Somehoney. C．Somefood.7．Whatcolourdoesthewomanwant?A．Yellow. B．Red. C．Blue.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A．Amathsbook. B．Somemoney. C．Anotebook.9．Wheredoesthemanworkpart-time?A．Inaschool. B．Inasupermarket. C．Inarestaurant.10．Whydoesthemanworkpart-time?A．Hismotherlostherjob.B．Hewantstosavemoney.C．Hisfatherwasoutofwork.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatisthewoman’sreasonforgivingupherjob?A．Sheistiredofit. B．Herbosswasmean. C．Shemadeabigmistake.12．Whendidthewomanworkasadirectorinthecompany?A．Sixyearsago. B．Twoyearsago. C．Oneyearago.13．Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A．Lookforanotherjob. B．Startanewhobby. C．Takeafamilytrip.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14．Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A．3. B．4. C．5.15．Whatisthewomangoodat?A．SpeakingSpanish. B．ReadinginFrench. C．WritinginGerman.16．WhydidthemangotoChina?A．Totravel. B．Tostudy. C．Towork.17．WhotaughtthewomanChinese?A．Hermother. B．Thewomanherself. C．Hergrandfather.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．WhocameupwiththeideaofbuildingtheWhiteHouse?A．GeorgeWashington. B．JamesHoban. C．JohnAdams.19．WhendidpeoplestarttobuildtheWhiteHouse?A．In1792. B．In1800. C．In1812.20．What’sthetalkmainlyabout?A．TheowneroftheWhiteHouse.B．ThehistoryoftheWhiteHouse.C．TherebuildingoftheWhiteHouse.二、阅读理解VolunteersNeededDoyouwanttodosomethingmeaningful?Wouldyouliketohelpothers?Hereisachanceforyou.Wewillmatchyouwithapatient.Youneedtovisithimorherregularly(定期地)andmakehimorherhappy.Yourtasksinclude:1.Talkingandmakingfriendswithyourpatient;2.Takingcareofthepatientwhennursesarebusy;3.Helpingtocleanhisorherward(病房).Wehope:*Youareaged16to22;*Youarekind,patientandfriendly;*Youcanworkinthehospitalforatleastthreehoursaweek.Youcan:▲Getsomemoneytopayforyourtraveltothehospital;▲Receivefreetraininginhowtohelppatients;▲Receiveacertificate(证书)afterworkingforonemonth.Contactus:Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailusatvolunteerinhospital@153.comorcallus440-798-3561beforeOctober10.21．Whatshouldthevolunteersdointhehospital?A．Communicatewithpatients. B．Talktodoctors.C．Makenurseshappy. D．Cleanthewholehospital.22．Whatdoyouneedtoapplyforthejob?A．Amedicalcertificate. B．Beingover22yearsold.C．Similarworkexperience. D．Threehoursoffreetimeaweek.23．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inahistorybook.C．Inalocalnewspaper. D．Inasciencemagazine.InthecityIlivein,wehaveasmalllocalnationalparkfulloftrees.Ilikethatplaceverymuch,althoughIdowishitwasbigger.Oneday,Iwaswalkingaroundintheparkalongapath(小路)whenIsawabeautifulsquirrel(松鼠)lyinginthemiddleofthepath.Istoppedandfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithoneofitslegs.Justatthattime,amanwithtwolittlekidswasbehindme.Theyweremyneighbors.Theyweregoingupthesamepath.Isaidhellotothem.Thedadaskedme,“Whyareyoustandingstillhere?”Isaid,“Look!Hereisabeautifulsquirrel,but…”Noticingthesquirrel,oneofthekidsshouted,“Quicklydad,catchitforme.Iwanttoputitinmybirdcage.”Hisbrothernodded,askingtheirdadtocatchthesquirrel.ThenIstoppedthem.“Pleasewait.Doyoureallywanttocatchitandputitintothebirdcage?”Myneighborsaid,“Yes.Iwillcatchitandtakeithome.”Isaidangrily,“Animalsareourfriendsandthisisthelastplaceinourcitythatthesquirrelcanlivein.Wemustprotectthem.Ifwearekindtothistinyanimalthenwecanstarttobekindtobiggerones.”Myneighborsmiledandsaid,“Youmisunderstoodme.Iwilltakeithomeandcure(治疗)itandwhenitiswell,Iwilltakeitbacktotheparkandsetitfree.Doyoucomealongwithme?”Afterhearinghiswords,Ibecamehappy.Ifollowedhimwiththeinjuredsquirreltohishome.Afewdayslater,whenthesquirrelwaswell,wetookitbacktotheparkandsentitfree.Ifeltgladthatwedidagoodthing.Weshouldprotectanimals.24．Wheredidtheauthorseethesquirrel?A．Inasmallbirdcage. B．Inhisbackyard.C．Inhisneighbor’shome. D．Inalocalpark.25．Whatdoyouknowaboutthesquirrel?A．Itwaslost. B．Itwasinjured(受伤的).C．Itwasdirty. D．Itwasdead.26．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingtheneighbor’swordsatfirst?A．Excited. B．Doubtful. C．Angry. D．Anxious.27．Whathappenedtothesquirrelintheend?A．Itwassold. B．Itwaskilled.C．Itwaskeptinthebirdcage. D．Itwassentbacktothepark.Richardisaverysuccessfulbusinessman.Itiscommonforhimtoworkhardwithanon-stop.Hewasn’tawarethathemightwearhimselfoutordieanearlydeathuntilheoversleptonemorning,whichwasasortofalarm.Andthenwhathappened?Hehadaweek’sleaveduringwhichtimehereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach,whichhasenabledRichardtoreturntoworkagain.Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.Amazingly,withinthisworldthereisauniversalbutsillysaying:“Iamsobusy.”Wesaythistooneanotherasifourtirelesseffortswereatalentbynatureandanabilitytosuccessfullydealwithstress.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax—thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wemisstheguidetellinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidinguswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom.Howhaveweallowedthistohappen?Ibelieveitisthis:wehaveforgottentheSabbath,thedayoftheweek—forfollowersofsomereligions—forrestandpraying.Itisadaywhenwearenotsupposedtowork,atimewhenwedevote(把……奉献给)ourselvestoenjoyingandcelebratingwhatisbeautiful.Itisagoodtimetoblessourchildrenandlovedones,givethanks,sharemeals,walkandsleep.Itisatimeforustotakearest,toputourworkaside,trustingthattherearelargerforcesatworktakingcareoftheworld.Restisaspiritualandbiologicalneed;however,inourstrongambitiontobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,wemayfeelterriblyguilty(内疚的)whenwetaketimetorest.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontostopwork.Infact,“RemembertheSabbath”ismorethansimplypermissiontorest;itisaruletoobeyandaprincipletofollow.28．What’sthefunctionoftheparagraph1?A．TotellusthatRichardlivesahealthylife.B．Tobringupthetopicofthetext.C．TogiveusabriefintroductionofRichard.D．TotellRichardisasuccessfulbusinessman.29．The“alarm”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“________”.A．asignalofstress(压力) B．awarningofdangerC．asignofage D．aspreadofdisease30．AccordingtothetextduringtheSabbath,whatweshoulddoexcept________.A．prayingforourfamily B．takingagoodbreakC．onlyworkingfortwohours D．enjoyingdeliciousmeal31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Weshouldbalance(平衡)workwithrest.B．TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontorest.C．Itissillyforanyonetosay“Iambusy.”D．Weshouldbeavailabletoourfamilyandfriends.About80percentofChineseuniversitystudentsbelievetheyhaveSAD—socialanxietydisorder(社交恐惧症),accordingtoasurveyofover4,800studentsbytheChinaYouthDailyinNovemberlastyear.ButdoyoureallyhaveSADoryouarejustbeingintroverted(内向的)?Hereissomethingyouneedtoknow.BeingintrovertedisonekindofyourpersonalitywhileSADcanbeaseriousillness.Ifyouareintroverted,youmaynotlikesocialsituationsoritmaytaketimetowarmupinagroup.However,ifyouhaveSAD,youwillbereallyseriouslynervouswhenyoufaceoreventhinkaboutsocialsituations,andthiswillpossiblycausemoreproblems,includingafearforpartiesorothersocialactivities.Introvertedpeoplewillusetheirfreetimetorelaxbeforeoraftersocialactivities.Theymayreadorgetpreparedforthecomingactivitieswhentheyarealone.ForthosewithSAD,takingpartinanactivitymightcausefearorstress.Somemayevenfeelreallysick,forexample,ahighbloodpressureorasuddenstomachache.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,introvertedpeoplehatethemeaninglesstalkaftertheevent,buttheymaynothatethespeechitself.ForthoselivingwithSAD,standinginfrontofagroupisaproblemforthem.Theyareoftenafraidthatthey’llsaythewrongthingandsomemaynotbeabletocontroltheshakeoftheirbodies.You’dbettergotoanexpertforadviceifyouguessyouhaveSAD．Actually,mostofyouwillfindthatyouaresimplyabitintroverted.AndforthosewhohaverealproblemsasSAD,itispossibletogetoutoftheproblemwithproperways.32．HowdoestheauthorhelpthereadersunderstandSADandintroversion?A．Bymakingcomparisons. B．Byusingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Byexplainingthecauses.33．WhomighthaveSADaccordingtothetext?A．Lilyenjoysthefeelingofstandinginfrontofagroup.B．Jimcan’tstopshakingwheneverthinkingofgoingtoaparty.C．Lucyalwayslistenstomusicbeforemakingapublicspeech.D．Tomfeelsalittlehardtogetexcitedatthebeginningofparties.34．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．ApersonwithSADalwayssayswrongthings.B．SeriousSADmaycauseahighbloodpressure.C．MostoftheuniversitystudentshaveSADinfact.D．ApersonwithasuddenstomachachemusthaveSAD．35．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutSAD?A．Itistreatable. B．It’snotabigdeal.C．Itiscommonamongadults. D．Itdoesnoharmtoourbodies.Makingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappierandwillgetyoumoreexcitedtogoeveryday.36Thefollowingaresomeofthewaysyoucanmakeyourschoolabetterplace.37Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakupconfidentlyandtellthemtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetterenvironment.Trytodealwitharguments(吵架)betweenotherkids.Whenyouseearguments,youcanhelpdealwiththem.38Afterall,manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandingsbetweentwopeople.Teachotherstudentsifyoucan.Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou’regoodat,youcanhelpthembyteachingtheminthatsubject.39MakefriendswithlonelystudentsIfyounoticeastudentwhodoesn’thavemanyfriendsorsitsaloneatlunch,makeitapointtobecometheirfriend.40Sowhynotencourageotherpeopletobecomefriendswiththem?A．Becomealeader.B．Standupbravely.C．Friendshipwillmakethemlesslonely.D．Encourageyourclassmatestotalktoeachother.E．Trytohelpotherstudentsseethegoodsideofthings.F．Besides,abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.G．Improvingtheirgradeswillhelpcreateagoodenvironmentinschool.三、完形填空WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtogetascholarship(奖学金).HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould41difficultsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe42inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas43tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,forEnglishwasmybest44.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomy45butremainedunmoved.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat46becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,IreasonedwithProfessorJayne.Again,helistened47butwouldn’tchangehismind.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore48toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyefforts(努力)and,forthefirsttime,49themeaningoftheword“thorough(彻底的)”.Butmyeffortdidnogoodandeverythingwentasbefore.Thelastdifficultywasthefinal.NomatterwhatgradeIgot,itwouldn’tcancelC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe50goodbye.I51workinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven52myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’dhavefunwithatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne’soffice.He53tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheA-plusesyouexpected,youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredathim,54thathisstrategy(策略)wascorrect.Ihadworkedmyheadoff,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearI55myscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson:Youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.41．A．get B．cover C．discuss D．take42．A．created B．collected C．presented D．sold43．A．excited B．silly C．worried D．shocked44．A．interest B．subject C．friend D．belief45．A．explanations B．excuses C．discussions D．stories46．A．provided B．improved C．meant D．influenced47．A．unfriendly B．happily C．patiently D．angrily48．A．step B．chance C．idea D．question49．A．learned B．accepted C．considered D．memorized50．A．grade B．degree C．course D．scholarship51．A．practised B．stopped C．loved D．avoided52．A．relaxed B．treated C．favoured D．helped53．A．seemed B．promised C．decided D．happened54．A．guessing B．supposing C．realising D．remembering55．A．reviewed B．asked C．missed D．received四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amaterialcanbeveryspecialwhenitwasnamedaftertheplacewhereit56(create)inthebeginning.That’scertainlythecasewith“china”.Andofalltypesofchina,whiteporcelain(瓷)is57themostfamous.Nowadays,the58(tradition)materialhastakenonamodernlookinthe59(hand)offourChineseartistsintheModernWhitePorcelainExhibition.Andthekeywordhereis“modern”.Oneoftheworks60(be)aporcelainboat.Butlook61(careful)atitandyou’llseethattheboat62(build)withporcelainlookslikeatakeoutbox.Insidetheboatisastatueofababy.Thebabystands63humansandtheboatiswhatsupportslife.Itsuggestswemayhavedonesomedamageto64environmentandthatwe’retreatinglifelikefastfood.Allthefourartistsgavewhiteporcelainamodernstyle,eachin65(they)ownway.Andthisiswhattheexhibition’sthemecomesfrom.It’sthedialoguebetweenthepastandthepresent.五、书信写作66．假定你是高一新生李华，你的英国笔友John来信询问你入学第一天的情况。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1.介绍学校环境；2.谈谈对老师和同学的印象；3.你对高中生活的信心。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearJohn,Inyourlastletter,youaskedaboutmyfirstdayatschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?”Mumaskedhim.“WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,”Petersaid.“Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhogetfullmarks.I’vebeenstudyingthewordlistsincelastweek.Althoughthewordsaredifficult,Iamwellpreparedforthetest.”PeterreviewedthespellingofeachwordoncemorecarefullywhenDaddrovehimtoschool.Atlast,itwastimeforthestudentstohavethetest.“Responsibility,”Mr.Whitestarted.Peterwroteitonhistestpaperquicklyandconfidently.“Thesecondword:contribution,”Mr.Whitesaid.“Soeasy,”Peterthought.Hequicklywrotetheworddown.Thirtywordslater,thetestpaperswerecollectedbyMr.White.Aftermarkingthetestpapers,Mr.Whitesaid,“Threeofyouwonaprizetodayforexcellenttestscores.Peter,DavidandMaryscored100percentinthespellingtest!”Mr.Whitepraisedthem.Meanwhile,hegavethethreestudentseachadictionary.Peter’swasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary—theonehelikedbest.Peterwassoexcitedthatheheldithighwhenhisclassmatescheered.“Thisismyhappiestmoment,”Peterthought.AfterMr.Whitegavethetestpaperback,Peterhadalookatthewords,feelingproudofhisspelling.Allofasudden,theword“contribusion”confusedhim.Itdidn’tseemright.Peterbegantocomparethemaftertakingoutthewordlist.Hehadspelleditwrong.“WhatshouldIdo?”Petersaidtohimself.“IexpectmyclassmatestothinkI’mamasterofspelling.IfItellMr.Whiteoneofmyspellingwordsiswrong,I’llhavetogivemyprizeback.”Staringattheredsign“100%”whichwaswrittenonhistestpaper,Peterwaslostinthought.Afterawhile,herememberedalessonMumusedtoteachhim—weoughttobeanhonestperson.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Slowly,Peterraisedhishand.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mr.WhitesmiledatPeter.“Hetaughtusallalessononbeinghonest.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

题号12345678910答案ABBCBACCBC题号11121314151617181920答案ABCBCACAAB题号21222324252627282930答案ADCDBCDBBC题号31323334353637383940答案AABBAFBDGC题号41424344454647484950答案DCDBACCBAD题号5152535455答案BBACD1．A【原文】W:CanIleavenow?M:Sure,Nancy.Butremembertopaymoreattentiontoyourstudy,oryouwon’tpassthefinalexams.2．B【原文】M:IhopeIcangetintoMissCollins’scienceclassthisterm.W:SodoI.It’ssuchapopularcourseandMissCollinsisawonderfulteacher.3．B【原文】W:Whathaveyougotfordinnertoday?Mmm,thatlookshealthy—allthatfruit!M:Yeah,IloveorangesandsaladbutIusuallyhavethoseeveryday,soI’vestrawberriesinstead,forachange.4．C【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogototheswimmingpoolwithme?M:I’dliketo,butImustgotothelibrarytoreturnabookfirst.5．B【原文】W:Whathappenedtomybook?M:I’msorry.Ineededsomethingtowriteon,andyourbookwasrightbymyside.W:Oh,no!That’sthepresentIgotfrommybestfriend.6．A7．C【原文】W:Whatcolourdining-tabledoyouwant,honey?M:Howaboutyellow?W:Yellow?Noway!M:Whynot?Ithinkyellowisagreatcolourforatable.W:Butwarmcoloursmakeyouwanttoeatmore.Howaboutblue?M:ButIlikeeating!Let’sbuytheyellowone.W:Nosuchachance!8．C9．B10．C【原文】M:Tina,canIborrowyournotebookformaths?W:Hereyouare.M:Youareagreathelp,Tina.W:Idon’tquiteunderstandwhyyouneedmynotebook.Youdowellintakingnotes.M:Well,Ihavetoworkinasupermarketfrom7to9everyevening.AndsometimesIcan’tfollowtheteacher.W:Oh,that’sreallybadforyourstudy.Doyouhavetoworkpart-time?M:Yeah.MyfatherlosthisjobthreemonthsagoandImustmakesomemoneybymyself.W:Hmm,Iunderstand.Pleasetakecareofyourself!M:Thanks.11．A12．B13．C【原文】M:Hi,howhaveyoubeen?W:Nottoogood.Ijustleftmyjob.Ihadafightwithmybossdaysago.M:Whathappened?W:Imadesomesmallspellingmistakesinareport,andIdidn’tthinkitwasabigdeal,butheshowedthematthemeeting.M:Youjustgaveupyourjobbecauseofthat?W:No.IstartedworkingtheresixyearsagoandIhaveworkedasadirectorforthelasttwoyears,butthisyear,I’vegotfedupwithit.M:Igotit.So,whatareyougoingtodonext?W:Ihavenoideanow.Iwillgivemyselfabreakandgotravellingwithmyfamily.M:Goodidea.ButIsuggestifyouwanttofindamorepleasingjob,you’dbetterthinkmoreaboutyourstrengthsandinterests.14．B15．C16．A17．C【原文】W:WhatlanguagescanyouspeakexceptEnglish,Sam?M:MyfirstlanguageisFrench.IcanspeakChineseandSpanishbutIcan’thavelongconversations.Whataboutyou,Kelly?W:IcanspeakChinese,EnglishandGerman.M:Wow,German.W:Yeah.IoncestudiedinGermanandlearnedit.M:Socanyouread,speakorwriteeverythinginGerman?W:Well,myreadingandwritingareprettygood.Butmypronunciationisreallybad,becauseIseldomgetachancetospeakGermannow.M:Well,thepronunciationofSpanishiseasier,Ithink.IlivedinSpainforseveralyearsbecauseofmymother’swork.W:WhydidyoulearnChinese?M:DuringatripinChina,Ifounditveryinteresting,soIlearneditbymyself.Andyou?W:IcanspeakitbecausemygrandfatherisChinese.Hetaughtmehowtospeakandwriteit.M:That’snice.18．A19．A20．B【原文】Hello,everyone,andwelcometotheWhiteHouse!I’llbeyourguidetoday.ThebuildingknownastheWhiteHouseisthehomeofthepresidentoftheUSandhisfamily.Thepresidentalsohashisofficehere.In1790,America’sfirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,wantedtobuildanewpresidentialhome.Acompetitionwasheldtofindadesignertobuildit.JamesHobanwonthecompetition.Theworkstartedin1792.ButthehousewasnotreadybeforetheendofPresidentWashington’sterm.America’ssecondpresident,JohnAdams,andhiswifemovedintothehouseonNovember1,1800.Bythen,thebuildinghadsixcompletedrooms.ManyoftheroomswerestillemptywhenJohnAdamsleftoffice.OtherpresidentstriedtocompletetheWhiteHouse.ButtheBritishburneditdownduringtheWarof1812.Sincethen,ithasbeenenlarged,repairedandalmosttotallyrebuilt.Today,theWhiteHousehas132rooms.Visitorscanwalkthroughsomeofthepublicones.21．A22．D23．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则招募医院志愿者的广告，介绍了志愿者的工作内容、招募要求、工作福利和联系方式等信息。21．细节理解题。根据“Yourtasksinclude”中的第一点“Talkingandmakingfriendswithyourpatient(与病人交谈并交朋友)”可知，志愿者在医院需要与病人交流。故选A项。22．细节理解题。根据“Wehope”中的第三点“Youcanworkinthehospitalforatleastthreehoursaweek.(你可以每周在医院工作至少三个小时)”可知，志愿者需要每周在医院工作至少三个小时，即每周要有三个小时的空闲时间去医院当志愿者。故选D项。23．推理判断题。通读全文，结合标题“VolunteersNeeded(招募志愿者)”可知，本文是一则招募医院志愿者的广告，介绍了志愿者的工作内容、招募要求、工作福利和联系方式等信息。结合选项可推知，该文章可能会出现在当地的报纸上。故选C项。24．D25．B26．C27．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在当地公园发现一只受伤的松鼠，并阻止邻居将其关进鸟笼，最终邻居将松鼠带回家治疗，痊愈后放回公园的故事。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“InthecityIlivein,wehaveasmalllocalnationalparkfulloftrees.(在我居住的城市里，我们有一个当地的小国家公园，里面满是树木。)”和第二段中“Oneday,Iwaswalkingaroundintheparkalongapath(小路)whenIsawabeautifulsquirrel(松鼠)lyinginthemiddleofthepath.(有一天，我在公园里沿着一条小路散步，突然看到一只漂亮的松鼠躺在小路中间。)”可知，作者是在当地的公园看到松鼠的。故选D项。25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Istoppedandfoundthattherewassomethingwrongwithoneofitslegs.(我停下来，发现它的一条腿有点问题。)”可知，松鼠受伤了。故选B项。26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“ThenIstoppedthem.“Pleasewait.Doyoureallywanttocatchitandputitintothebirdcage?”Myneighborsaid,“Yes.Iwillcatchitandtakeithome.”Isaidangrily,“Animalsareourfriendsandthisisthelastplaceinourcitythatthesquirrelcanlivein.Wemustprotectthem.Ifwearekindtothistinyanimalthenwecanstarttobekindtobiggerones.”(于是我阻止了他们。“请稍等。你真的想抓住它并把它放进鸟笼里吗？”我的邻居说：“是的。我会抓住它并带回家。”我生气地说：“动物是我们的朋友，这是我们城市里松鼠能住的最后一个地方。我们必须保护他们。如果我们善待这种小动物，那么我们就可以开始善待更大的动物。”)”可知，作者一开始听到邻居的话时很生气。故选C项。27．细节理解题。根据第四段“Afewdayslater,whenthesquirrelwaswell,wetookitbacktotheparkandsentitfree.(几天后，当松鼠痊愈时，我们把它带回公园并放生了。)”可知，松鼠最后被送回了公园。故选D项。28．B29．B30．C31．A【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在现代生活中，人们因忙碌失去行动与休息的节奏，强调应平衡工作与休息。28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Richardisaverysuccessfulbusinessman.Itiscommonforhimtoworkhardwithanon-stop.Hewasn’tawarethathemightwearhimselfoutordieanearlydeathuntilheoversleptonemorning,whichwasasortofalarm.Andthenwhathappened?Hehadaweek’sleaveduringwhichtimehereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach,whichhasenabledRichardtoreturntoworkagain.(理查德是一位非常成功的商人，高强度不间断工作对他来说是家常便饭。直到某天早上睡过了头——这件事像一记alarm，他才意识到自己可能会过度劳累，甚至英年早逝。之后他休了一周假，期间读小说、听音乐，还和妻子在海滩散步，这段时光让他得以重新投入工作)”和第二段“Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.Amazingly,withinthisworldthereisauniversalbutsillysaying:“Iamsobusy.”(在现代生活中，我们已经丢失了“行动”与“休憩”之间的平衡节奏。令人惊讶的是，在这个世界里流传着一句普遍却荒唐的说法：“我太忙了。”)”可知，通过讲述理查德这个成功商人的经历，引出后文关于现代生活中人们忙碌、失去行动与休息节奏以及需要休息等话题的讨论，第一段的功能是引出文章主题。故选B。29．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Hewasn’tawarethathemightwearhimselfoutordieanearlydeathuntilheoversleptonemorning,whichwasasortofalarm.(直到某天早上睡过了头——这件事像一记alarm，他才意识到自己可能会过度劳累，甚至英年早逝)”可知，他才意识到自己可能会过度劳累，甚至英年早逝，推测这里的alarm指的是一种危险的警告。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Ibelieveitisthis:wehaveforgottentheSabbath,thedayoftheweek—forfollowersofsomereligions—forrestandpraying.Itisadaywhenwearenotsupposedtowork,atimewhenwedevote(把……奉献给)ourselvestoenjoyingandcelebratingwhatisbeautiful.Itisagoodtimetoblessourchildrenandlovedones,givethanks,sharemeals,walkandsleep.Itisatimeforustotakearest,toputourworkaside,trustingthattherearelargerforcesatworktakingcareoftheworld.(我认为原因在于：我们忘记了“安息日”——对某些宗教信徒而言，这是一周中用于休息和祈祷的日子。在这一天，人们不应工作，而应全身心投入享受与赞美美好事物。这是为孩子和爱人祈福、感恩、共享三餐、散步休憩的好时机。在这段时间里，我们可以放下工作，相信有更强大的力量在维系着这个世界的运转)”可知，在安息日，我们应该为家人祈祷、好好休息、享受美味的饭菜，“只工作两小时”与原文不符。故选C。31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段“Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wemisstheguidetellinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidinguswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom.(因为我们不休息，我们迷失了方向。我们错过了指引我们方向的向导，错过了为我们提供力量的食物，错过了给予我们智慧的宁静)”以及最后一段“Re