2026年中考英语复习-现在完成时态

PAGE2026年中考英语复习——现在完成时态教学内容现在完成时态教学目标1．现在完成时态的结构用法2.过去分词的变化规则教学重点、难点1.现在完成时vs一般现在时2.时态综合运用教学过程课堂小测→导入→基础知识(1、知识讲解2、基础练习)→重点、难点知识→易错题→真题链接→小结→课后巩固第1课时课堂小测导入爸爸去哪儿了？Ihaveseenthesemoviesformanytimes.基础知识知识讲解一、时态讲解：现在完成时（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have+过去分词构成，助动词have有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式疑问式Ihavenot(haven’t)studied….HaveIstudied…?Youhavenot(haven’t)studied….Haveyoustudied…?Hehasnot(hasn’t)studied….Hashestudied…?否定疑问式简单回答（肯定/否定）HaveInot(Haven’tI)studied…?Yes,youhave.No,youhaven’t.Haveyounot(Haven’tyou)studied…?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Hashenot(Hasn’the)studied…?Yes,hehas.No,hehasn’t.（2）用法：1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女儿刚出去。I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我肯定我们以前见过面。Shehasarrived.她到了。2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently,already,just,lately,for…,since…,yet等。如：Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays.这些日子我没有收到她的信。Wehaven’tseenyourecently.最近我们没有见到你。Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears.他们离开已经两年了。ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.

过去分词①规则动词：A.一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed”。workworkedworked,visitvisitedvisitedB.以“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d”。livelivedlived,C.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将"y"变为"i"，再加“ed”。studystudiedstudied,crycriedcriedD.重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ed”。stopstoppedstopped,dropdropped--dropped②不规则动词（略）★注意：since和for的区别+since后接时间点，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgottherefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。Exercise:用since和for填空1.JimhasbeeninIreland______Monday.2.JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays.3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia______15days.4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o'clock.5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.6.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting______20minutes.7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty______manyyears.8.Mikehasbeenill______alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital______October.Keys：since，for，for，since，since，for，for，for，since.2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：Hehascomeherefor2weeks.×Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months.×Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes.×以上三句话可以改为：Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.Theoldmanhas_____________for4months.Theyhave__________onlyfor5minutesKeys：beendead，beenaway.2）have(has)been和have(has)gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用“have(has)been”;表示“已经去某地”要用“have(has)gone”。试比较：Wherehashebeen?他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了）Wherehashegone?他上哪儿去了？（人不在）TheyhavebeentoCanada.他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大）TheyhavegonetoCanada.他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.基础练习I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.1.I____already____(see)thefilm.I________(see)itlastweek.2._____he____(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.4.Where’sLiMing?He__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.5.I__________(work)heresinceI______(move)herein1999.6.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.7.Howlong________theWangs______________(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.8.I________just___________(finish)myhomework.9.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.10.____you______(find)yoursciencebookyet?11.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.12.Thestudents____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!Themonkey__________(climb)thetree.14.Mymother__________(come)toseemenextSunday.15.I'velostmypen._________you________(see)itanywhere?Keys：1.haveseen,saw.2.Hasfinished.3.hascome.4.hasgoneto.5.haveworked,moved.havemade.7.havetheWangsstayed.8.havefinished.9.goesto.10.Havefound11.is.12.werereading.13.isclimbing.14.willcome.15.HaveseenII.Choosethebestanswer.Howlonghaveyou_______here?A.come B.got C.arrived D.beenMygrandpadied_________.attheageofmy2 B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.been B.gone C.wentD.neverbeenItistenyears_____Ilastsawher.A.after B.since C.for D.That--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.met B.havemet C.hadmet D.willmeet--Whatanicedress!Howlong_____you_____it?--Just2weeks.A.will,buy B.did,buy C.are,having D.have,had--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemade B.havebecome C.havebeen D.haveturnedTheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.A.haslived B.livedC.havebeen D.Live--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.wentto D.willgoto10.--____youever____totheUS?--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,been C,Do,go D.were,goingKeys：DCBBBDCCBB 第2课时重点、难点知识3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcamein，但可以和already,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never等连用。例如：Shehasalreadycome.她已经来了。Ihaven’treadityet.我还没读过这个。Ihavemethimbefore.我从前曾见过他。MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent.马红一直是个好学生。Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet.我经常在街上看见他。TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an.他们从未去过延安。Ihaven'tseenhimlately.我近来没看到他。常见瞬间性动词和延续性动词的转换:borrow/lend→keepbuy→havefinish/end→beoverbegin/start→beonopen→beopenclose→becloseddie→bedeadleave→beaway（from）become→befallasleep→beasleepjoin→bein/bea…memberofcatch/getacold→haveacoldarrive/come/go→bein/at/behere/betherejointhearmy→beinthearmy/beasoldierreturn/comeback/getback→beback综合习题III.Rewritethesentences.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.(改为否定句)

I__________________beentoMacaubefore.

2.Hehasn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.(就划线部分提问)_____________hecometoschool?

3.Iboughanewbikejustnow.(用just改写)

I____just____anewbike.

4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改为同义句)We________English____threeyearsHehasneversurfed,______________?（改成反意疑问句）Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(对划线部分提问)______________havetheybeenhere?Theoldman_________lastyear.Hehas______________forayear.(die)（动词填空）8.MissGaoleftanhourago.(同义句转换)MissGaohas_______________________anhour.Keys：havenot.2.Whyhasn’t3.havebought4.havelearnedfor5.hashe6.Howlong7.died,beendead8.beenawayforAskthequestionsIhavebeentherefortwodays._____________________________you____________________?Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.____________________________yourfather___________________?Keys：1.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?2.Howlonghasyourfatherlivedhere?Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________seenit.”“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.”Keys：1.never2.just/already3.for4.ever,never5.yet,alreadyAIftheeyesarethewindowsofthesoul,thenthebodyisthemirrorofourfeelings.Ifwearefeelinggreat,wemaygiveourbodysignals(信号).Ifwelookatsomeoneelse’sbody,wecanoftentellhowtheyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.Soreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.Incase(假使)youthinkthatlearninghowtoreadandusebodylanguageisnotimportant,herearesomenumbersforyou.7%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromwhatpeopleactuallysay,and38%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromthetone(语气)andthespeedoftheirvoice;while55%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromtheirbodylanguage.Thesenon-verbal(非口头的)signalswillhelpyoualot,butyoustillneedtofocusonwhatpeoplearesaying.Ifyoufocustoomuchontheirbodylanguagesignals,youandthepersonmayfeeluncomfortable.Itisusefultobeabletoreadpeople’sbodylanguage,butitisusefultolearnhowtosendtherightsignalsandavoidthewrongsignalstoo.Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralinterpretations.Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings,dependingonthepersonandthesituation.Besureofitwhenyouaretryingtoreadabodylanguagesignal.46.Thenumbersmentionedinthesecondparagraphareto_______.A.explainwhatbodylanguageisB.showtheimportanceofbodylanguageC.tellusbodylanguageislessusedthanverballanguageD.tellusbodylanguageistheonlytoolincommunication47.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Bodylanguageiswidelyusedallovertheworld.B.Bodylanguagecanbeexplainedindifferentways.C.It’stoohardtounderstandthemeaningsofbodylanguage.D.Peoplehavealreadylookedthroughmanybooksonbodylanguage.48.Accordingtothewriter,bodylanguageisvery_______.A.simpletolearn B.negativetobeusedC.hardtounderstand D.helpfulincommunication49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Bodylanguageisuncomfortable.B.Whatpeoplearesayingisnotimportant.C.Bodylanguagecanshowyouremotion.D.Bodylanguagewillneverexpresswrongsignals.50.Wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriterwillmostprobablytalkabout_______next.A.whatthewrongbodylanguagesignalsareB.examplesofhowtounderstandbodylanguagecorrectlyC.numbersabouthowmanypeoplewronglyusebodylanguageD.ananalysis(分析)ofwhypeoplewronglyunderstandbodylanguageKeys:BBDCBBTheplanetookoff.Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine.Anairhostess(空姐)toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewatersoon.Buttheairhostesswassobusythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineontime.Abouthalfanhourlater,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefusedit.Inthefollowinghours,eachtimeshepassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneverpaidnoticetoher.Whenitwastimetogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers’booklet(留言簿),shewasverysad.Shethoughtthathewouldwritedownbadwordsinit,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebookletandthensmiled.Thepassengerputit,“Inthepastfewhours,youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful(真诚的)smiles?”51.Thepassengertravelled_______.A.bytrain B.bybus C.byship D.byair52.Wh