湖北省2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2027届高二年级10月考试英语试卷考试时间：2025年10月10日8：0010：00时长：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前,将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？B.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthewomangivetotheman?A.SomeB.AC.An.B.Aphonecharger.C.Anumbrella.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.ContactC.Takeother.B.Gobacktohisclass.C.Takesomepainkillers.3.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherEnglishlessons?A.VeryB.NotC.TooB.Notthathelpful.C.Toodifficult.4.Whyisthemanwritingpoems?A.ForC.Forsure.B.Forhishistoryclass.C.Forpublishingabook.5.WhathappenedtoJohnthismorning?A.Hisphonebatterydied.B.Hewaslateforameeting.C.HemissedacallfromWilliam.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前,有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtotreatkidsproperly.B.Howtoteachkidstoswim.C.Howtohelpkidsgainconfidence.UBVountbyr7.Whatdoestheman'sdaughterprobablylike?A.Cakes.B.IceB.Icecreams.C.Chocolate.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandkid.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waitressandcustomer.9.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Goshopping.B.Havesomepizza.C.Dosportspractices.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanhelpotherpanies?A.Bylendingmoneytothem.B.Byofferingnicedesignsforthem.C.Bychangingthematerialstheyuse.11.Howlonghastheman'sbusinessbeenestablished?A.For4years.B.For20years.C.For30years.12.Whatdoestheman'spanysell?A.Formalclothing.B.Bags.C.Sportsshoes.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atamuseum.B.Attheman'shouse.C.Atahotel.14.Whydoesthemanvaluetheseitems?A.Theywereboughtbyhiswife.B.Theyareworthalotofmoney.C.Theyremindhimofhistravel.15.Whichcountrydoesthewomanwanttovisit?A.Brazil.B.China.C.Canada.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththeseitemsinthefuture?A.Puttheminboxes.B.Showthemathome.C.Givethemtorelatives.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aboxingcoach.B.Ahistoryteacher.C.Aprogramhost.18.WhendidthespeakerfirsthearaboutMuhammadAli?A.In1942.B.In1964.C.In1981.19.WhatinspiredthespeakeraboutMuhammadAli?A.Hisskills.B.Hispassion.C.Hisconfidence.20.WhatdidMuhammadAlidoafterretiringfromboxing?A.Hebecameaboxingcoach.B.Hetraveledtodifferentcountries.C.Hetriedtopromotepeaceintheworld.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGreenwoodHighSchoolLibraryUpdateTosupportstudents’studyandprotectitscollection,GreenwoodHighSchoolLibraryhasupdateditspoliciesandaddednewservices.Keydetailsareasfollows:LoanRegulationsFulltimestudentsmayborrowupto8items:amaximum(最大)of5printbooks.Bookscanbekeptfor3weeks,whilemultimediamaterialshavea1weekloanperiod.Checkedoutbookscanbereservedonline;anemailwillnotifyyouwhenavailable,anditwillbeheldfor3businessdays.Referencebooksandrarecollectionsareforinlibraryuseonly.BehaviorRulesThelibraryhasa“QuietZone”(1stfloor)anda“CollaborativeZone”(3rdfloor).IntheQuietZone,onlysilentworkandwhisperedconversationsareallowed;mobilephonesmustbeonsilentmode,andvideocallsareforbidden.Onlysealedwaterbottlesarepermittedinthelibrary—snacksandotherdrinksarestrictlybanned.Overdue,LostorDamagedItemsOverduebooksincur(导致)a$0.5dailyfine,andoverduemultimedia$1perday.Finesarecancelledifthelibraryisclosed(e.g.,duetobadweather).Lostorirreparablydamageditemsmustbereplacedwithanidenticalcopy(publishedwithin5years)orpaidforatmarketpriceplusa20%processingfee.Minordamage(e.g.,slightcreases)requiresa$5repairfee.NewServicesForstudentswithmobilityissues,freehomedeliveryisofferedforborroweditems(within3milesoftheschool,withavalid(有效的)application).Privatestudyrooms(for24people)canbebookedonline3daysinadvance,withamaximum2hoursession.1.Howmanyprintbookscanafulltimestudentborrowatmost?A.3. B.5. C.7. D.8.2.WhatisallowedintheQuietZone?A.Eatingsnacks. B.Talkingquietly.C.Makingvideocalls. D.Holdingheateddiscussions.3.Whocanusethehomedeliveryservice?AStudentsreserving3daysinadvance. B.Studentsborrowingatleast5items.C.Studentshavinganoutdatedapplication. D.Studentsliving2milesfromtheschool.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了图书馆更新后的政策以及新增的服务，涵盖借阅规定、行为规范、逾期及损毁物品处理办法和新服务等方面。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LoanRegulations部分中的“Fulltimestudentsmayborrowupto8items:amaximum(最大)of5printbooks.(全日制学生最多可借阅8件物品：最多5本印刷书籍)”可知，全日制学生最多可借5本印刷书籍。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BehaviorRules部分中的“IntheQuietZone,onlysilentworkandwhisperedconversationsareallowed;mobilephonesmustbeonsilentmode,andvideocallsareforbidden.Onlysealedwaterbottlesarepermittedinthelibrary—snacksandotherdrinksarestrictlybanned.(在安静区，仅允许进行安静学习和轻声交谈；手机必须调至静音模式，且禁止进行视频通话。图书馆内仅允许携带密封水瓶——零食及其他饮品严禁带入)”可知，在安静区允许轻声交谈。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据NewServices中的“Forstudentswithmobilityissues,freehomedeliveryisofferedforborroweditems(within3milesoftheschool,withavalid(有效的)application).(对于行动不便的学生，借阅的物品可免费提供送货上门服务（在学校3英里范围内，并持有有效申请）)”可知，使用送货上门服务需要满足住在离学校3英里范围内的要求，住在离学校2英里处符合该要求。故选D。BAGenZtrainattendantinChinahasgainedwidespreadpraiseforhiscreativeapproachtokeepingchildrencalmandentertainedduringlongtrainrides—byhandingouttestpapersandstickers(贴画).QinYunhao,whoworksontheG1546highspeedtrainfromNanningEasttoHangzhouWest,bringsalongaplasticbagfilledwithsimpleworksheetsandcolorfulrewardstickerseverytimehe’sonduty.Hisideaissimplebuteffective:childrenwhobeenoisyduringthejourneyaregentlyhandedatestpaper,anduponpletingit,arerewardedwithstickers.Meanwhile,childrenwhoremainquietthroughouttheridearegivenstickersdirectlyasaformofpositivereinforcement(强化).Theidea,whichstartedduringthesummertravelrush,hasreceivedoverwhelmingsupportfromparentsandnetizens.Manypraiseditforturningapotentiallynoisycarriage(车厢)intoapeacefulenvironment,whilealsogivingchildrensomethingmeaningfultododuringthejourney.Theinspirationcamefromobservingparentswhobroughthomeworkfortheirchildrenonboard.Wantingtohelpthosewhohadn’teprepared,Qinbeganprintingoutsimpleexercisestoshare.Thislowcostbutthoughtfulsolutionhasbeendescribedasa“magicalfix”,asiteasespressureonparents,entertainsyoungpassengers,andhelpsmaintainorderinapublicspace.It’salsoseenasareflectionofgrowinghumancenteredinnovationinpublicservice.Qin’sfellowrailwaystaffhavealsoadoptedvariouschildfriendlypractices.Somebringpicturebooksorsmalltoys,otherscreate“kids’kits”withpuzzlesandgames.Oncertaintrains,achildren’sactivityareahasevenbeensetupinthediningcar.Railwaystaffalsoencourageparentstoprepareentertainmentinadvance—suchasdownloadingcartoonsorbringingeducationalgames—tohelpchildrenenjoytheridecalmlyandconstructively.Balancingchildren’snaturallivelinesswithpublicorderisnoeasytask.Butinitiativeslikethisshowthatthoughtful,humancenteredsolutionscangoalongwaytowardcreatingmoreharmoniouspublicspaces.4.WhatdoesQinYunhaodotokeepchildrenquietonthetrain?A.Hesetsupactivityareas. B.Heprovidesbooksandtoys.C.Hegivesouttestpapersandstickers. D.Hedownloadscartoonsandgames.5.WhatmadeQinYunhaodecidetohandoutworksheets?A.Hehopedtomakethesummerrushmorefun.B.Hewantedtoprotectchildren’snaturalliveliness.C.Hewasrequiredtocreatemoreharmoniouspublicareas.D.Hesawsomeparentsunpreparedfortheirkids’homework.6.WhatdopeoplethinkofQinYunhao’ssolution?A.Itfitsthesummerrush. B.Itisexpensivebuteffective.C.Itmakescarriagespeaceful. D.Itputspressureonparentsandkids.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RailwayActivitiesforKids. B.WaystoPlaywithKidsonTrains.C.HarmoniousSummerTravel. D.ATrainAttendant’sIdeatoCalmKids.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国一位Z世代列车员覃云昊的创新做法——通过分发试卷和贴画，让长途列车上的儿童保持安静并获得乐趣，这一举措得到了家长和网友的广泛好评，也体现了公共服务中以人为本的创新理念。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AGenZtrainattendantinChinahasgainedwidespreadpraiseforhiscreativeapproachtokeepingchildrencalmandentertainedduringlongtrainrides—byhandingouttestpapersandstickers(贴画).(中国一名Z世代的列车员因其富有创意的做法而广受赞誉——在长途火车旅行中，他通过分发试卷和贴画来让孩子们保持安静并获得乐趣)”可知，覃云昊通过分发试卷和贴画让孩子们在火车上保持安静。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theinspirationcamefromobservingparentswhobroughthomeworkfortheirchildrenonboard.Wantingtohelpthosewhohadn’teprepared,Qinbeganprintingoutsimpleexercisestoshare.(这个灵感来自于观察到那些为孩子带上作业的父母。为了帮助那些没有做好准备的人，覃开始打印简单的练习题来分享)”可知，覃云昊是因为看到一些家长没有为孩子准备作业，于是决定分发练习题。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Manypraiseditforturningapotentiallynoisycarriage(车厢)intoapeacefulenvironment,whilealsogivingchildrensomethingmeaningfultododuringthejourney.(许多人称赞这种做法，因为它将可能嘈杂的车厢变成了一个安静的环境，同时也让孩子们在旅途中有了有意义的事情可做)”可知，人们认为覃云昊的方法使车厢变得安静。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“AGenZtrainattendantinChinahasgainedwidespreadpraiseforhiscreativeapproachtokeepingchildrencalmandentertainedduringlongtrainrides—byhandingouttestpapersandstickers(贴画).(中国一名Z世代的列车员因其富有创意的做法而广受赞誉——在长途火车旅行中，他通过分发试卷和贴画来让孩子们保持安静并获得乐趣)”可知，本文主要介绍了一名列车员覃云昊通过分发试卷和贴画让儿童在火车上保持安静，这一做法得到了家长和网友的广泛好评。选项D“一位列车员安抚孩子的办法”能准确概括全文主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选D。CPauseforamomentandgazeintotheeyesofyourdog.Doyoufeeloverwhelmedbyhowcutetheyare?Or,perhaps,adesiretosqueeze(揉捏)them?Nowthinkaboutyourhabits.Doyousendthemtodaycare,dressthemupinclothes,andbringthemonvacations?Doyouspeaktothemlikeababy?Ifso,you’renotalone—afterall,researchshowsourbrainsessentiallyrespondinthesamewaytopetdogsastheydotohumanchildren.Ourbrainsweren’talwayswiredthisway,butaswedomesticated(驯化)dogs,theydevelopedhumanlikesocialandcognitiveabilities.Theystartedtoactandevenlooklikebabies—andourbrainsbegantoviewthemassuch.That’swhyZacharySilver,thedirectoroftheCanineCognitionLabatOccidentalCollege,isn’tatallsurprisedpeoplefeelsostronglyabouttheirfourleggedfriends—infact,tohim,itwouldbeoddiftheydidn’t.“Thedogsoftodayhavebeencarefullyselectedoverthousandsofyearstobekindandaffectionate(温顺亲人的).”hesays.So,ifyou’veeverbeenlaughedatfortreatingyourdoglikeyouractualhumanchild,justknowthereare20,000to40,000yearsofevolutioncausingyoutobehavethisway.Here’showthispowerfulneurobiological(神经生物学的)responsemakesuslove,trust,andcareforourdogs.Yourbrainreallydoesviewyourdogasachild.AlisonLaCoss,amotherofthree,saysthemomentshegavebirthtoherkids,shefeltanoverwhelmingdesiretolovethemandkeepthemsafe.LaCoss’sbehaviorisn’tabnormalandabrainimagingstudyconductedin2014providessomeimportantcluesastowhy.Tofigureoutwhatcausespeopletofeelsointenselyabouttheirdogs,researchersfromHarvardUniversityinvitedasmallgroupofmotherswhohadleastonechildbetweentheagesof2to10andadogtheyhadownedforatleasttwoyears.ThemomswentintoMRImachinesandlookedatvariousimagesofdogsandkidssometheirown,andsomenot.Theresearchersfoundasignificantoverlapbetweentheemotionalexperienceofthemotherchildrelationshipandthemotherdogrelationship.Theamygdala,abrainareathatdrivesbondformationandreward,litupwhenthewomenlookedatpicturesoftheirchildandtheirdog.8.Whydoestheauthorsay“you’renotalone”inParagraph3?A.Becausemanypeoplehavedogsaspets.B.Becausedogsareverypopularamongpeople.C.Becausemanypeopletreatdogslikehumanchildren.D.Becausedogsarethemostfaithfulfriendsofhumans.9Whatmakeshumanbrainreactinthesamewaytochildrenanddogs?A.Dogs’wildnature. B.Dogs’humanlikecharacters.C.Humans’loveforthecuteanimals. D.Humans’desireforcloserelationship.10.Theunderlinedword“overlap”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto____.A.sharedarea B.bigdifferenceC.goodbalance D.monneed11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thewayshumanstreatdogs.B.Thehistoryofdogdomestication.C.Thesimilaritiesbetweendogsandhumanchildren.D.Thereasonswhypeopletreatdogslikehumanchildren.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人们将宠物狗当作自己孩子般对待的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ifso,you’renotalone—afterall,researchshowsourbrainsessentiallyrespondinthesamewaytopetdogsastheydotohumanchildren.(如果是这样，你并不孤单——毕竟，研究表明，我们的大脑对宠物狗的反应基本上和对人类孩子的反应是一样的。)”可知，作者在第三段说“你并不孤单”是因为很多人把狗当作人类的孩子。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ourbrainsweren’talwayswiredthisway,butaswedomesticated(驯化)dogs,theydevelopedhumanlikesocialandcognitiveabilities.Theystartedtoactandevenlooklikebabiesandourbrainsbegantoviewthemassuch.(我们的大脑并不总是这样，但当我们驯化狗的时候，它们发展出了类似人类的社交和认知能力。他们开始像婴儿一样行动，甚至看起来像婴儿——我们的大脑也开始这样看待他们。)”可知，让人类的大脑对孩子和狗做出同样的反应的是狗具备的像人一样的特征。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Theamygdala,abrainareathatdrivesbondformationandreward,litupwhenthewomenlookedatpicturesoftheirchildandtheirdog.(当女性看到自己孩子和狗狗的照片时，杏仁核——一个驱动纽带形成和奖励的大脑区域——被激活。)”可知，母亲与孩子之间的情感体验和母亲与狗之间的情感体验存在显著的重叠，overlap意为“重叠部分”，和sharedarea意思相近。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Pauseforamomentandgazeintotheeyesofyourdog.Doyoufeeloverwhelmedbyhowcutetheyare?Or,perhaps,adesiretosqueeze(揉捏)them?(暂停片刻，凝视你狗的眼睛。你是否被它们的可爱所折服？或者，也许是想揉捏他们？)”和第三段“Ourbrainsweren’talwayswiredthisway,butaswedomesticated(驯化)dogs,theydevelopedhumanlikesocialandcognitiveabilities.Theystartedtoactandevenlooklikebabies—andourbrainsbegantoviewthemassuch.(我们的大脑并不总是这样，但当我们驯化狗的时候，它们发展出了类似人类的社交和认知能力。他们开始像婴儿一样行动，甚至看起来像婴儿——我们的大脑也开始这样看待他们。)”可知，本文主要讲的是人们将宠物狗当作自己孩子般对待的原因，因此主旨是D选项“Thereasonswhypeopletreatdogslikehumanchildren.(为什么人们对待狗就像对待人类的孩子。)”。故选D。D“Youknowwhenyouwalkpastaparkedcaronahotdayandfeeltheheatitgivesoff?”saysMárciaMatiasattheUniversityofLisboninPortugal.“That’sreal!It’snotyourimagination.”Darkcolouredcarscanmakeameasurabledifferenceonnearbyairtemperature,astheyabsorb(吸收)andemit(排放)moreheatthanlightervehicleswhensittingonthestreetorinaparkinglot.Thecollectiveimpactfromhundredsofthousandsormillionsofcarsincitiescouldsignificantlyinfluenceurbanheatislandeffects,andevenincreaseheatstressforpassersbyduringsunnydays.Matiasandhercolleaguesmeasuredtheairtemperaturearoundtwocars—oneblackandonewhite—parkedoutsideformorethan5hoursduringdaylight.Theirmeasurementsshowedtheblackcarraisedthesurroundingairtemperaturebyasmuchas3.8°Cparedtothenearbyasphalt(沥青)underaclearandsunnysummerskywithtemperaturesof36°C.Meanwhile,thewhitecarhadmuchsmallerimpactsonthesurroundingairtemperature.Thereasonforsuchtemperaturedifferencesiswhitevehiclepaintreflectsbetween75and85percentofiningsunlight,whileblackpaintabsorbsmostiningsunlight,reflectingjust5to10percent.Acar’sthindarkskincanheatupquicklyunderstrongsunlight,unlikeevenverydarkasphaltthatisthickerandwarmsmoreslowly.“Nowpicturethousandsofcarsparkedacrossacity,eachoneactinglikealittleheatsource,”saysMatias.“Theircolourcanactuallyshifthowhotthestreetsfeel.”Theresearcherscalculatedrepaintingparkedcarsfromdarktolightercolourscouldcreatecoolersurfacesandlowernearsurfaceairtemperaturesonsunny,lowwinddays.UsingthecityofLisbonasanexample,thechangecouldeffectivelyraisestreetlevelreflectance(反射率)ofiningsunlightfromjust20percenttonearly40percentinareaswhereparkedcarscovermorethan10percentoftheroad.“Makinguseoflightcolouredvehiclestorelieveurbanheatisparticularlynovel”,saysSarahBerkattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Previousstudieshavefocusedonimprovingroofsandpavementtoreflectmoresunlight.12.Whydodarkcarsimpactnearbyairtemperaturemoregreatly?A.Becausetheyareinlargernumbers.B.Becausemoreheatistrappedbythem.C.Becausemoresunlightisreflectedbythem.D.Becausetheyhavebeenparkedforlongertime.13.HowdidMatiasconducttheresearch?A.Byanalyzingthepreviousdata.B.Bychangingtheiningsunlight.C.Bytrackingthechangeintemperature.D.Byparingthethicknessofcarpaint.14.Whichstatementwilltheresearchersprobablyagreewith?A.Darkasphaltheatsupfasterthandarkcars.B.Lighterpaintoncarscancooldownthestreets.C.Vehiclecolorhaslittleimpactonurbantemperatures.D.Thereflectanceofsunlightismainlycontrolledbybuildingmaterials.15.What’sSarahBerk’sattitudetowardsMatias’sresearch?A.Positive. B.Critical. C.Worried. D.Uninterested.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过科学研究解释了深色汽车如何通过吸收和释放更多热量加剧城市高温，并探讨了浅色汽车对缓解热岛效应的潜在作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Darkcolouredcarscanmakeameasurabledifferenceonnearbyairtemperature,astheyabsorbandemitmoreheatthanlightervehicleswhensittingonthestreetorinaparkinglot.(深色汽车会对附近的空气温度产生显著影响，因为当它们停在街道或停车场时，会比浅色车辆吸收和散发出更多的热量)”可知，黑色汽车吸收更多阳光，因此会滞留更多热量，对周边气温影响更大。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Matiasandhercolleaguesmeasuredtheairtemperaturearoundtwocars—oneblackandonewhite—parkedoutsideformorethan5hoursduringdaylight.Theirmeasurementsshowedtheblackcarraisedthesurroundingairtemperaturebyasmuchas3.8°Cparedtothenearbyasphalt(沥青)underaclearandsunnysummerskywithtemperaturesof36°C.Meanwhile,thewhitecarhadmuchsmallerimpactsonthesurroundingairtemperature.(Matias和她的同事们测量了白天在外面停了5个多小时的两辆车（一辆黑色，一辆白色）周围的空气温度。他们的测量结果显示，在夏季晴朗的天空下，气温为36°C时，与附近的沥青相比，黑色汽车使周围空气温度升高了多达3.8°C。与此同时，白色汽车对周围空气温度的影响要小得多)”可知，文章第三段描述了Matias的研究方法：将一黑一白两辆车停在户外超过五小时，测量它们对周围气温的影响。由此可推测出Matias是通过追踪温度的变化进行研究的。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Theresearcherscalculatedrepaintingparkedcarsfromdarktolightercolourscouldcreatecoolersurfacesandlowernearsurfaceairtemperaturesonsunny,lowwinddays.(研究人员计算发现，将停放的汽车从深色重新喷涂为浅色，可在晴朗、低风速的日子里创造更凉爽的车身表面，并降低近地表空气温度)”，可知，研究人员计算发现，将深色汽车改为浅色汽车可降低表面和近地表的空气温度，由此可推测出，研究人员可能会同意“汽车上较浅的车漆可以给街道降温”这一说法。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Makinguseoflightcolouredvehiclestorelieveurbanheatisparticularlynovel”,saysSarahBerkattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.(北卡罗来纳大学的SarahBerk表示：“利用浅色车辆来缓解城市高温，这一做法尤为新颖。”)”可知，SarahBerk认为利用浅色车辆来缓解城市热量特别新颖，由此可推测出SarahBerk对Matias的研究持积极肯定态度。故选A。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoManageYourResultsDayWorriesWithresultsdayjustaroundthecorner,it’snormalforanxietytostartcreepingin.Tohelpyougetthroughit,I’veputtogethersomebesttipsformanagingthoseresuItsdayworries(triedandtested).Journalyourworriesaway.Getthosefeelingsout!It’sbittersweettolookbacksomethingyouwillprobablyexperienceinthefuturetoo.Justletitalloutinonebigwordrushanddon’tworryaboutspellingorgrammar—nooneelsewillseethis!____16____Writingyourtrainofthoughtisagoodwaytoletgoofanxiety.____17____Takeadvantageoftheniceweather(solongasit’snottoohot!)andgetsomefreshair.Goonwalkstothebeach,orintotown,seefriendsandjustfocusonmakingthemostofyoursummer.Stayinginyourroomcanmakeyouranxietyworse.Treatyourself.Usetherestofyourtimebeforeresultsdaytotreatyourselftosomethingspecial.____18____Givingyourselftreats(bigorsmall)isawaytoremindyourselfthatwhatevergradesyouget,youstillmatter.Dowhatyoucan.WhenIwasstressedaboutresultsday,Ihadtunnelvision.IcouldonlyfocusonthethingsIcouldn’tcontrol—likegrades,orwhatIwasgoingtodoifIdidn’tgetintomyfirstchoiceuniversity.Butworryingaboutthingsthathavealreadyhappenedwasn’thelpfulbecausetheywereoutofmycontrol.____19____Talktopeople.____20____Reachouttothemandseehowtheyfeel.Thatbeingsaid,makesureyoutalktotherightpeople.Ifyouknowsomeofyourfriendswillstartpanickingandmakeyouranxietyworse,avoidbringingupyourfearswiththem.Weallgetworriedwhenthere’sabigeventingup.Butremember—nothinghasactuallyhappenedyet.Youmightevenbepleasantlysurprised.Goodluck—you’vegotthis!A.Stepoutside.B.Goforawalk.C.Don’tstopwritinguntilit’sallout.D.Yourfriendsareprobablyinthesameboat.E.SoIfocusedmyenergyonwhatIcouldcontrol.F.Thereisnothingbetterthanhavinggoodfriends.G.Afterall,youworkedhardandsatallthoseexams.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是应对成绩公布日焦虑的方法。【16题详解】前文“Justletitalloutinonebigwordrushanddon’tworryaboutspellingorgrammar—nooneelsewillseethis!(把所有想法都一股脑写下来，不要担心拼写或语法——反正没人会看到！)”提到是把所有感受一股脑地写出来，不用担心拼写和语法，C选项“Don’tstopwritinguntilit’sallout.(不要停笔，直到写完为止)”进一步强调写作的过程，即一直写，直到把所有担忧都写出来为止，与前文倡导的尽情书写以释放焦虑相呼应，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】空格处是本段小标题，空后“Takeadvantageoftheniceweather(solongasit’snottoohot!)andgetsomefreshair.Goonwalkstothebeach,orintotown,seefriendsandjustfocusonmakingthemostofyoursummer.(好好利用好天气（只要不是太热就好），呼吸点新鲜空气。去海边散步，或者到城里去，见见朋友，尽情享受你的夏天吧)”说明了要走到户外去，A选项“Stepoutside.(走出去)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。【18题详解】前文“Usetherestofyourtimebeforeresultsdaytotreatyourselftosomethingspecial.(在成绩公布前剩下的时间里，好好犒劳一下自己，给自己买点/享受点特别的东西)”提到用这段时间给自己一些特别的东西，犒劳自己。G选项“Afterall,youworkedhardandsatallthoseexams.(毕竟，你努力学习，参加了所有的考试)”解释了犒劳自己的原因，即毕竟自己努力学习并参加了所有考试，无论成绩如何都值得犒劳，与该部分主题紧密相关，增强了犒劳自己的合理性。故选G。【19题详解】前文“Butworryingaboutthingsthathavealreadyhappenedwasn’thelpfulbecausetheywereoutofmycontrol.(但是担心已经发生的事情并没有帮助，因为它们已经超出了我的控制范围)”指出担心已经发生且无法控制的事情没有帮助，E选项“SoIfocusedmyenergyonwhatIcouldcontrol.(所以我把精力集中在我能控制的事情上)”则表明作者转变了做法，把精力集中在自己能控制的事情上，与前文形成因果关系，逻辑连贯。故选E。【20题详解】后文“Reachouttothemandseehowtheyfeel.(去接触他们，看看他们的感受)”提到联系他们看看他们的感受。空处需点明“他们”是谁。D选项“Yourfriendsareprobablyinthesameboat.(你的朋友可能和你处境相同)”说明朋友可能也处于和你一样的状况，有同样的担忧，所以联系他们交流感受是合理的，为后文建议与朋友交流做了铺垫。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共三节,满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分）Inasummer,Iwatchedanelderlywomanweigheddownwithbagsofgroceries(杂货).Slowingdown,Icalledoutthroughmycarwindow,“Needa____21____?”Shethankedmeanddirectedmetogosouth.Sheexplainedthatsheusuallytookabusbuthad____22____thelastone.Wechattedasifwe’dknowneachotherforyears.Suddenly,I____23____wewereonthe“wrongsideoftown”.AlthoughIfelt____24____,wecontinueddownunfamiliarstreetsuntilshe____25____pointedtoanoldapartment.Severalyoungmenonmotorcyclesweresmokingandappearedthreateningattheentrance.Oneofthem,wearingahoodie(连帽衫)overhislonghair,was____26____atmeintently(专心地).Aftertheoldwomandirectedtheguystohelpwithhergroceries,IdroveawayasfastasIcould.SuddenlyIheardthe____27____ofamotorcycle.I____28____thebiker—theonewhokeptsmilingatme.NowaywasIgoingtostopfora____29____strangeronadeserted(荒芜的)street.Ireachedformypursetofindmy_____30_____.Ihadtocall911.Butitwasn’tthere!“Theoldwomanstolemypurse!”Ithought.Theguykepttryingtostayclose_____31_____metostop.SuddenlyInoticedapurseonthefloorofmycar_____32_____,itwasn’tmine.ThenIsawtheguyoutsidemywindow,wavingmypurse!I_____33_____togetmypurse.“Grandmapickeditupbymistake.”Hewasstillsmiling.Thistime,itdidn’tappear_____34_____,simplyfriendly.Theymaynotdriveastylishcar,liveonthe“_____35_____sideoftown”,ordressinexpensiveclothes,butwho’stosaytheyarenotequaltoorbetterthanus?21.A.ride B.rest C.try D.break22.A.fled B.missed C.lost D.caught23.A.expected B.admitted C.imagined D.realized24.A.determined B.excited C.scared D.pleased25.A.finally B.gradually C.instantly D.recently26.A.shouting B.smiling C.laughing D.pointing27.A.roar B.whisper C.scream D.cheer28.A.greeted B.recognized C.acknowledged D.praised29.A.mean B.generous C.dangerous D.brave30.A.card B.money C.key D.phone31.A.manding B.encouraging C.signaling D.allowing32.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides33.A.setoff B.showedup C.droveaway D.pulledover34.A.serious B.polite C.attractive D.threatening35.A.distant B.right C.wrong D.secure【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一次帮助一位老年女性提杂货的过程中，经历了一段紧张又带有误解的经历，最后发现是一场误会，作者由此感悟到不能以貌取人，不能仅凭外表和生活环境来判断人的好坏。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放慢车速，透过车窗喊道：“需要搭个便车吗？”A.ride乘坐，搭便车；B.rest休息；C.try尝试；D.break休息。根据下文“Shethankedmeanddirectedmetogosouth.”可知，作者让那个老太太搭便车，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，她通常乘坐公交车，但错过了最后一班。A.fled逃离；B.missed错过；C.lost丢失；D.caught赶上。根据上文“Sheexplainedthatsheusuallytookabusbut”可知，她通常坐公交，此处表示她没赶上最后一班，所以是“missed”，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我们走到了城镇错误的一边。A.expected期望；B.admitted承认；C.imagined想象；D.realized意识到。根据下文“wewereonthe“wrongsideoftown””可知，作者在和老妇人聊天过程中突然意识到自己走错了地方，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我感到害怕，但我们还是沿着不熟悉的街道继续前行，直到她最终指向了一座旧公寓。A.determined坚定的；B.excited兴奋的；C.scared害怕的；D.pleased高兴的。根据上文“wewereonthe“wrongsideoftown””可知，作者意识到自己走错路了，所以感到害怕，故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我感到害怕，但我们还是沿着不熟悉的街道继续前行，直到她最终指向了一座旧公寓。A.finally最终；B.gradually逐渐地；C.instantly立即；D.recently最近。根据下文“pointedtoanoldapartment”和事情发展顺序，他们继续走，最后老妇人指向了公寓，“finally”符合语境，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个留着长发、穿着连帽衫人正专心地对我微笑。A.shouting大喊；B.smiling微笑；C.laughing大笑；D.pointing指着。根据第8空后“theonewhokeptsmilingatme”可知，这个人是在微笑，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到了摩托车的轰鸣声。A.roar轰鸣声；B.whisper低语；C.scream尖叫；D.cheer欢呼。根据下文“ofamotorcycle”以及常识可知，摩托车发出的声音是“轰鸣声”，“roar”符合语境，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认出了那个骑摩托车的人——就是一直对我微笑的那个。A.greeted问候；B.recognized认出；C.acknowledged承认；D.praised表扬。根据下文“theonewhokeptsmilingatme”可知，作者听到摩托车声音后，认出了之前一直微笑的骑摩托车的人，故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨